Ukwazisa: Iphulo Lamanani LaseIndiya

Iqaliswe ngoJulayi 1, 2015, nguMphathiswa-mikhosi waseMatical Narendra Modi, iKampani yeMagani yeIndiya yenye yeenkqubo zesizwe ezinemabango ejolise ekuguquleni i-Indiya ibe libutho elinikwe amandla ngobuchule bolwazi noqoqosho. Inyathelo lokuzama ukuvala ulwahlulo lwamanani, ukuphucula i-Internet, kwaye lenze iinkonzo zikarhulumente zifikeleleke ngokusebenzisa ikhompyutha kubo bonke abemi. Ngeminyaka eliqela edluleyo, iphulo liye laguqula indlela urhulumente waseIndiya asebenza ngayo nabemi bawo nendlela abasetyenziswa ngayo. Ngobugcisa obuneenjongo yokunyusa ukwanda kobugxwayiba, ukwandisa ukuhambelana kwe-Rhulumente, nokunyusa impumelelo yolawulo. Njengoko iminyaka engama-2025, iphulo-okluntluntlukwano luyaqhubeka ukuguqula, ukuphatha phantselwa kwempilo, ukuxhasa kwemfundo kunye neengxelo zemali zemali eziseluntwini. Elizwe liyaqhubeka

Izinto Ezakwenziwa Ngephulo Lamanani EIndiya

Inyathelo elisetyenziswa ngamanani eIndiya lakhiwa lijikeleze iintsika ezisithoba, nganye yenzelwe ukuchaza iindawo ezithile ezinokutshintshwa. Iinjongo eziphambili zinokushwankathelwa ngolu hlobo:

  • Ukudibanisa okungahambelaniyo kwe-Internet ephezulu ngesantya esiphezulu: Phuthukisa umendo obanzi kwiidolophana needolophu zonke, ukuqinisekisa ukuba kwaneendawo ezikude zidityanisiwe.
  • Ukufundwa nokuxinana kwemfundo: ukufunda nokubhala kwefoster kubemi, ingakumbi phakathi kwamabhinqa, uluntu lwasemaphandleni, namaqela asezantsi.
  • IGovernance ne-On-Demand Service: Yenza zonke iinkonzo zikarhulumente zifumaneke ngexesha lokwenene kumgangatho njenge CSCs (CSC) kunye ne-UMANG app.
  • Ugunyaziso lwaMagunya lwabemi: luvumela ummi ngamnye ukuba akhusele amaxwebhu, iirhafu zefayile, afake iziqinisekiso, kwaye angene namagunya kwi-intanethi.
  • Iprojekthi ye-entrepreneurship yamanani ikhuthaza ukuqalisa nokuqalisa nokuhlaziya iindleko zamanani, i-e-commerce, kunye nezisombululo zobugcisa.
  • [[UMTL: 0] I-Cybersecurity kunye nokhuseleko logcino-lwazi: Yakha ulwakhiwo oluqinileyo ukukhusela ugcino-lwazi lobuqu kunye nokhuseleko lwentengiso lwamanani.

Ezi njongo zazingezonto nje ezinqwenelekayo; zazixhaswa lutyalo-mali oluninzi kunye nenkqubo egqithisileyo. Urhulumente owabelwe ngaphezulu .4.4.5 lakh crore (malunga ne $60 yezigidi) ukwenzela izibonelelo zamanani kunye namanyathelo phantsi kwephulo, kunye nexhoba ukwenza ulawulo "Ihayi, iPalanelles, Cashelles".

Impembelelo Kulawulo: Utshintsho lwamanani

Eyona mpembelelo ibonakalayo yeCandelo lamanani laseIndiya iye yaba lutshintsho oluphawulekayo kwindlela esebenza ngayo urhulumente. Iinkqubo zakudala ezisekelwe kumaphepha, kwinkqubo zamanani zithathelwe indawo zinkqubo eziphucula isantya, zicuthe iindleko, kunye nokwandisa uxanduva.

I-E-Governance Platforms kunye nokuNika

Embindini kolu tshintsho yi- i-Digi Locker ikhusi, elivumela abemi ukuba bagcine baze babelane ngamaxwebhu aqinisekisiweyo anjengamakhadi eAadhaar, amalayisensi okuqhuba, amaphepha, kunye nemisebenzi yempahla. Oku kunciphisa imfuneko yokhuphelo oluphathekayo kwaye kuphelisa umngcipheko wokulahleka okanye ukurhoxisa.

Enye iplatfomu enkulu yi iprojekthi-e, edibanisa inkqubo yonke karhulumente yokucola. NgokweNational Informatics Centre, ngaphezulu i-lakh crream yezivumelwano[ ithenjiwe ngentengiso kaRhulumente i-EM) ukususela ekundulukeni kwayo. Oku kuye kwazisa ukukhanya ekufumaneni, ekunciphiseni ukonakala, kwaye kwavumela amashishini amancinane ukuba akhuphisane kwizivumelwano zikarhulumente.

Ngoku isebenza kwiingingqi zenkonzo zeKommon (CSCs) ingundoqo wokufikelela kwasemaphandleni ngamanani. Ngaphaya .5 lakh CS ngoku isebenza kwiingingqi, inikela iinkonzo ezinjenge Aadhaar enrolment, intengo yemali, i-inshorensi, ibhanki, kunye noqeqesho lwamanani. La maziko ebeluncedo ekudluliseleni iiprojekthi zentlalo-ntlalo , njenge Pradtari Jan Dhonga neNational Food Secut Actal Act

Ukubonakala ngaphaya kolwazi nokuncitshiswa korhwaphilizo

Iinkqubo zamanani ezininzi zentengiselwano zikarhulumente zinokwenziwa zikwazi ukuphicothwa kwaye zifumaneke. Ukungena kobungcali Inzuzo yokufuduswa (DBT) komcimbi, osebenzisa i-Aadhaar ukuqinisekisa ukususa inkxaso-mali kunye nempesheni kwi-akhawunti yebhanki, ugcine urhulumente phezu [.7 lakh crore [ ngokususa ukhuphiso kunye nokunga. Ngokufanayo, iOF:] iOFM inyathelo lokuqala lokwenza umsebenzi wangaphakathi, icuthe yawa phantsi amaxesha okulungisa iifayile ngomlinganiselo wama-30-40] kwi-1940, ukurhoxakeka nokurhoxakeka kwamathuba amaninzi.

Abami bangafumana imeko yezicelo zeposi zokundwendwela, iirekhodi zomhlaba, kunye namakhadi omxhesho kwi-intanethi. Ilungelo lolwazi (RTI) UMthetho uqulunqelwe kancinane kwii-ports ze-intanethi, ukwenze kube lula kubemi ukucela ulwazi nokugcina abasemagunyeni benoxanduva.

Ubuchule bolawulo

Uthutho lombane lomsebenzi luphucule isantya semisebenzi karhulumente. Umzekelo, inkqubo yezobuxhakaxhaka bolawulo lwemali (IFMS) ivumela uhlolo lokwenene lwexesha loqingqo-mali nenkcitho, olunceda ukubonelela ngcono kwimigaqo yezonyango. Isicwangciso selizwe se-Governance (NQP) ludityanisiwe nolwamanani i-Indiya ukubonelela iqonga elilungeleleneyo lemo yombuso kunye neenkonzo zikarhulumente ezisembindi.

Uninzi lweemeko lundulule inyathelo lamanani azo phantsi kwephulo. Inkqubo ye-RAjastan's e-Mitra iplatfomu inikezela ngeenkonzo ezingaphezu kwama-300 kwi-intanethi, lo gama i-Andrah Pradesh'' iPromance-Primence inkqubo isebenzisa uphindo lodwi wokufumana imisebenzi kawonke-wonke kunye nempendulo yentlekele. Le mizekelo ibonisa indlela izixhobo zamanani ezilawula ngayo ulawulo olunentsebenziswano kunye nolwammintu.

Impembelelo Kumsebenzi Wabemi: Ukunika Abantu Umandla

Ngaphezu kokusebenza kakuhle kolawulo, iKampeni ye-Indiya ebizwa ngokuba yiMagital iye yatshintsha indlela abemi abasebenzisana ngayo norhulumente. Ngaphambili, ukubandakanyeka norhulumente kufuna ukutyelelwa ngokoqobo, ukufola imijikelo emide, nohambo olude. Namhlanje, inani elandayo leenkonzo lingafunyanwa kwifowuni okanye kwi-CSC yasekuhlaleni.

Ufikelelo kunye noXhaso

I-UGUS (Isicelo Esidityanisiweyo Senkqubo Yemoto Yolawulo Olutsha) i-appleis ngaphezulu kwe 1.700 iinkonzo ezivela kurhulumente ombindi nezwe, kuquka inkxaso yezentlalo, ishefu yerhafu, izicelo zempemper, kunye nezicwangciso zomlimi. Le nkqubo ikhuphelwe phantsi ngaphezu izigidi ezingamawaka ezingamakhulu amahlanu [] kwaye ixhasa iilwimi zengingqi, iyenza ifikeleleke kubantu abathetha isiNgesi. Kubemi basemaphandleni, ii-CSCS zinikezela ukufikelela koncedo lwamanani, apho abaqeqeshiweyo banceda abasebenzisa iintengiso ezipheleleyo.

Empilweni, uninzi kwimimandla ekude engenabo oogqirha. Le ibingumdlali otshintshayo ngexesha nasemva kobhubhani we-COVID. Kwimfundo, [[FLT:] [4] I-DISHIYA inikeza iincwadi zamanani kunye noqeqesho loqeqesho lwabafundisi-mashishini, lufikelela kubafundi abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-200 kunye nasemva kobhubhani we-CHOVID-19.

Ukuzinzisa Nokuthabatha Inxaxheba Kulawulo

IIndiya yamanani ivulile iziteshi ezintsha ukwenzela ingxelo yentsingiselo yabemi. Iqonga Lendlela Yam yeGov, indululwe ngo-2014, ivumela abemi ukuba baxubushe izicelo zenkqubo, bathathe inxaxheba kuphatho, kwaye banikezele amacebiso. Ingaphezulu [[FLT:]25-25 miliyoni yabasebenzisi ababhalisweyo[ kwaye iye yasetyenziswa ukuhlanganisa amagalelo anjenge-Smartties Missions kunye neSiko semfundo sesizwe.

I-Internet yezentlalo-ntle, ingakumbi ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo karhulumente asemthethweni kwiX (eyayisaziwa ngokuba yiTwitter), iFacebook, kunye ne-AwasApp, yenza unxibelelwano lokwenene phakathi kwabemi namagosa. Ixesha likarhulumente CPGRAMS (Indlela elungelelanisiweyo ye-Grievience Redress kunye nenkqubo yokulinganisa) iphumeza iinkqubo ezingaphezu kwezigidi ezi-2 zezikhalazo ngonyaka, nge-avareji yetyala elincili licuthe ukusuka iintsuku ezingama-60 ukuya malunga neentsuku ezingama-25 ngenxa yokulandelela ngomkhondo wamanani.

Urhulumente wasekuhlaleni uthathe izixhobo zamanani. inkqubo yePanchayat inika ama-grampachayat ngokuceba, uqingqo-mali, kunye nobalo-mali, ukwandisa ulawulo lwabemi. Kwamanye amazwe, abemi bangasebenzisa ii-apps ezihamba-hambayo ukuxela ii-boardhoa, ukuvuza kwamanzi, okanye ukuphuma kwamandla ngqo kumagunya kamasipala, ukwenza i-enzalo ephucula ukunikezelwa kwenkonzo.

Uphando ngemfundo yamanani

Ilungu elingundoqo lokuganana kwabemi kukukwazi ukusebenzisa izixhobo zamanani. Pradhan Mantari Gramin Saksharta Abhiyan (PMGDISA) uqeqeshe abemi basemakhaya abanobuchule obusisiseko bemivo, kuquka indlela yokusebenzisa ii-cell phone, ukuthumela ii-imeyili, kunye nokufikelela kumazibuko karhulumente. Oku akukhange kuncede kuphela ukuthabatha inxaxheba kwi-egonnance kodwa kwanokwandisa intlawulo lwamanani kunye norhwebo lwe-intanethi.

Imibutho engeyoyarhulumente kunye namacandelo azimeleyo axhasa imigudu karhulumente. Umzekelo, inyathelo elifana Digital Signital Signiment Foundation kunye neSagaple's Internet. [FLT:] i-Sapathi iqeqeshe izigidi zamabhinqa emaphandleni eIndiya ukusebenzisa i-intanethi, ukukhuthaza ukubotshelelwa kwe-compument.

Iingxaki Ezijamelene Nephulo LaseIndiya Lokusebenzisa Amanani

Phezu kwayo nje inkqubela ephawulekayo, iKampathi yeIndiya ebizwa ngokuba yiMagital ijongene nemiqobo emikhulu ethintela ukuphumelela nokulingana kwayo.

Ukwahlula Amanani

Ngeli xesha i-Intanethi ithe yakhula ukusuka kuma-350 ezigidi zabasebenzisi eIndiya ngo-2015 ukuya kutsho ngaphezu kwama-50 ezigidi ngowama-2025, ulwahlulo phakathi kwedolophu nasemaphandleni, izityebi namahlwempu, kunye namadoda namabhinqa luhlala luthe shwaka. Ngokwe- i-NSSOth STH [, kuphela malunga nama-20% emakhaya asemaphandleni anendlela yokufumana ikhompyutha, xa kuthelekiswa nama-60% kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Nangona iidolophane ezininzi ezikude ziqalileyo azikasayi kungena bhanki inteko yogcino-lwazi oluthembekileyo.

Amaphandle amabhinqa aquka amanani aphawulekayo: ngumfazi omnye kwamathathu amaIndiya osebenzisa i-intanethi, kwaye umgama wesini kwi-i-intanethi umalunga nama-30%. Izithethe zenkcubeko, ukunqongophala kwamanani, nokungaphili kwemali kuyaqhubeka, oko kuthetha ukuba amabhinqa amaninzi akhutshwe kwiingenelo zolawulo lwamanani.

Ukuzikhusela Nento Efihlakeleyo Yogcino-lwazi

Ngokukhawuleza kokwenziwa kwemivo yeenkonzo zikarhulumente, izisongelo zekhompyutha zinyukile. Iqela le-Indian Computer Emergency Response [Umgangatho we-CERT-In) lixele ngaphezu kweziganeko zokhuseleko ze-lakh ngo-2023 kuphela, kuquka ungqubano logcino-lwazi kunye nokuhlaselwa kwentelekelelo-mali. IBhunga lokhuseleko lobuGcisa le-Indiya (DSCI)[FTY] iqikelela ukuba iIndiya ijongeneenoswelo lwezifundiswa zekhompyutha eziyizigidi eziyi-1,5. Ucelomngeni olukhulu kukungabikho komthetho oqhelekileyo wokukhusela ugcino-lwazi lwentlawulelo; uMthetho wokhuseleko lobuqu, odluliselweyo ngo-2023, usekwinkqubo yomthetho kunye nokunyanzelo lweenkqubo.

Kuye kwakho iziganeko eziphezulu, ezifana ne-Aadhaar data evuzayo ngo-2018 kunye novuno kwiindawo zoluntu eziselunxwemeni. Ukuthemba kwiinkqubo zamanani akuchachacha, kwaye kungekho nto ikhuselayo, abemi basenokuthandabuza ukuzibandakanya ngokupheleleyo kwi-intanethi.

Imida Yezibonelelo kunye noqhagamshelwano Lokugqibela

Iprojekthi i-BaratNet, ejolise ukudibanisa zonke ii-lakh panchayats kunye ne-operal fiber, iye yalityekwa ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Njengo 2024, malunga no-1 kuphela, i-lakh pankachayats ezidibeneyo, kwaye uqhagamshelwano olukhoyo lungahambi kakuhle kugcino olusezantsi nobubanzi obusezantsi. Amandla aphumayo, ukuswela abasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo, kunye nokunganelanga kwe-awashi kwi-CSCRC ezithelela phambili ekunikezelweni komsebenzi.

Ngexesha leentlekele zemvelo, izibonelelo zamanani zidla ngokusilela. Izikhukula ezingama-2023 ezikwi-Himal Pradesh nase-Utarankhand zaphazamiseka kwi-intanethi kunye nee-intanethi ezihambayo kangangeeveki, zinciphisa abemi kwiinkonzo zongxamiseko. Ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zamanani kuhlala kuyinto exhalabisayo.

Iimephu Zokufunda Ngamanani

Nangona kukho iPMGDISCA, ukufunda nokubhala kwamanani kuhlala kusezantsi kubantu abadala, abantu abaneziphene, nabantu abambalwa abathetha iilwimi. Iindawo ezininzi ezihlala abantu balapho zenziwe ngesiNgesi okanye ngesiHindi, zithintela ukufikelela kwezigidi zabemi abasuka kumaphondo athethayo. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo ezininzi akulungelelaniseki kubasebenzisi abangakwaziyo ukufikelela, nto leyo ephazamisa imilinganiselo yokufikelela.

Amathemba Nenyathelo Elilandelayo

Ukuze kulungiswe ezi ngxaki kuze kubonwe ukuba iIndiya ikwazi ukuphumelela, kucetywa ukuba kwenziwe iingcebiso eziliqela.

Ukwandisa Ulwakhiwo

Urhulumente ujolise ekugqibeni [[FLT: 0] iprojekthi yeBharatNet ngo-2026, edibanisa zonke iidolophana ngemicu yoluvo oluthambileyo. 5G rollout[ ilindeleke ukuba ifikelele i 90% yabemi ngo-2027, isenza isantya esikhawulezileyo kwaye ixhase izicelo ze-IOT kulawulo olululo oluphezulu. Ngaphezu koko, uThungeno loThungeno loThungezo lwamanani lwamanani, 2018 lujokelelo lwehlabathi lonke nge 2025, nangona ukuphumelela oku kuza kufuna utyalo olukhulu kumazwe akude.

Ukuqinisa ukhuseleko nogcino-lwazi

Uzalisekiso loMthetho woKhuselo loMntu woBuntu [[FLT: 0] Umthetho woKhuselo loMntu woMntu ubalulekile. Urhulumente umisela iBhodi yoKhuselo logcino-lwazi lokusingatha izikhalazo nokunyanzelisa unikezelo. Umgaqo-nkqubo wokhuseleko lwesizwe 2025 uphantsi kophuhliso, kunye namalungiselelo emali yemali yesebhsayithi yokhuseleko, umanyano lukawonke-wonke, kunye nokhuseleko olunyanzelekileyo lwemibutho yee-pali zikarhulumente. [[FLTLT:] Iqtrakshit [FFLT] inkqubo ye-200,000 [FLT] uqeqesho lwe-ISCYP]

Ukukhuthaza Ukubhala

Iinkqubo ezintsha zijolise kumaqela akhethekileyo ase-Indiya: amabhinqa kunye ne-Digital Literation anenjongo yokuqeqesha amabhinqa azizigidi ezilishumi asebenzisana ne-NGOS kunye neenkampani zobugcisa. ICwangciso-nkqubo ye-Indiya ecacileyo[ (I-Sugama Bharat) ibandakanya ubugcisa bokunceda kwiinkqubo zikarhulumente. ISebe lemfundo yemfundo lidibanisa ufundo lwamanani kwiSizwe seFrame, iqinisekisa ukuba izizukulwana zexesha elizayo zilungelele ngokwamanani zisuka kudala.

Iinkqubo zobugcisa ezigudileyo

Indiya ihlola ukusetyenziswa kwe inkqubo yobuntlola (AI) kunye inqanda ukulawulwa. udweliso lwenkqubo olucacisiweyo, olundululwe yi NITIAAY, olugxininisa ekusebenziseni i-AIN ukuxelwa phambili kwesivuno, ukuhlasela izifo, kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwimi lwendalo lweelwimi zamaIndiya. I-tabchain iqhutyelwa ulawulo lwerekhoring kumazwe afana noTellantana noKarnaka ukunciphisa impikiswano kunye nokukhohlakaza.

I- ivula i-API yemeko- bume yemeko- bume yemeko- bume yemeko- bume yemeko- bume ye-Indiya Stacty (Aadhaar, UPI, Digi Locker), ivumela ababhekisi phambili bobucala noluntu ukuba bakhe izisombululo zobuchule. Umzekelo, i-Biz yezibuko idibanisa 30+ amasebe karhulumente ukwenza lula ubhaliso lweshishini, ukunciphisa ixesha eliqhelekileyo lokuqala ishishini ukusuka kwiintsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwiveki phantsi kwamanye amazwe.

Isiphelo: Uhambo Olusaqhubeka Lungacaci

Inkamzamlo ye-Indiya ejolise ekulawuleni ngokusisiseko kunye nokubotshelelwa kwabemi eIndiya. Iyenze iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke zakhawuleza, zabonakala ngokucace ngakumbi, zafumaneka ngakumbi kumakhulu ezigidi. Ukwenziwa kwamaxwebhu omhlaba, ulwando lwetenemedicine, kunye nokuphumelela kokufuduselwa ngqo kuphucule ubomi bemihla ngemihla. Ukuma kommi kuphuculwe ngenkqubo yokubonisa intsingiselo, intsebenziswano yezentlalo-ntlalo, kunye nezikhalazo zemivo. Kodwa, ulwahlulo lwamanani, ukwanda kokhuseleko, ukukhuselwa kwekhompyutha, kunye nemiqobo yezixhobo ziyaqhubeka ziqhube inkqubela phambili.

Ikamva lephulo lixhomekeke kubuchule bokusuka ekudityaniseni imivo ukuya ekudityaneni ngokwamanani lokwenene. Ngokuqhubeka kommi kushishino, ulawulo oluqinileyo, kunye nokugxininisa ekudibaneni kwelungu kunye nezithuba zengingqi, iMelika yeIndiya iyakwazi ukuqonda umbono wayo wokuqalisa, ukudityaniswa, ukuxhotyiswa, kunye nokusetyenziswa kwebutho labantu. Iminyaka elishumi ezayo izakuba ngundoqo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba olu tshintsho lwamanani luba sisiseko esisisigxina sophuhliso oluthe rhoqo okanye luhlale lungutshintsho olungagqibekanga. Into eqinisekileyo kukuba inkqubo yotshintsho sele iqalile, kwaye amandla abonakala ehambayo aya kucotha.