Ubalo Olungachananga

Ubalo-manani lweminyaka edlulileyo luyenye yezona ndlela zokulawula idemokhrasi. Ugcino-lwazi lwayo lumisela ukwabiwa kwamawaka ezigidi zeerandi ngokwemali karhulumente, ukuqokelela imimandla yowiso-mthetho kunye nemimandla yowiso-mthetho, kunye nokumisela isiseko seesigqibo zemigaqo-nkqubo. Kodwa kwimijikelo yakutshanje, ukubalwa kwabantu kuye kwaba yindawo ecacileyo yokuba abantu bafumane inkcazelo ephosakeleyo ngabom kunye nokungaqondani ngezamvelo. Izityholo zobuxoki malunga nogcino-lwazi-lwazi – njengentsomi yokuba iimpendulo zobalo ziyayabelana nomthetho okanye amagunya okufuduka – zijikeleza ngokubanzi kwezelelwanobucuka, kunye nangathethi-ntle. Ezinye iimfundiso ziquka ukuphikisa kokubala ukuba amanani angekho ngqiqweqweni.

Le meko iyingozi kakhulu kubemi abambalwa ngokwembali: abaphambukeli, abantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinemibala ephantsi, abahlali abafumana imali eninzi, kunye nabemi basemaphandleni. Xa ulwazi olungelulo lungenayo ingcambu, luxinezelela intsabelo kwimimandla elungeleneyo efumana inzuzo engakumbi kugcino-lwazi oluchanileyo. Uhlolisiso lwama-202020 oluye lweziko lobalo lwentsholongwane enye lufumanisenokunciphisa intsebenziswano kummandla nge-5 ekhulwini, umsantsa othatha iminyaka ukulungisa imithombo yogcino-data. Isiphumo sisiphumo esinesiphumo: ugcino-mali engaphantsi koluvo lwaseBrobhanki, ukusetyenziswa kogcino-lwazi, ukungabonisi, nokubonakala okuncinane.

Ingxaki ayiyonto nje ephosakeleyo kodwa ixhomekeke kwindalo apho uninzi lwamazwe aseMerika luthi awethembi kangako amaqumrhu esizwe, i-Facebook ekwipost yommelwane okanye inqwelo-moya eshiywe emnyango inokuba nobunzima obungaphezulu kunewebhsayithi karhulumente. Oku kulapho amajelo-majelo-ndaba asekuhlaleni evela kungekuphela njengeqabane eliluncedo kodwa njengelona qondo lisebenzayo elikhoyo.

Isizathu Sokuba Imithombo Yezosasazo Yasekuhlaleni Ibekwe Kwindawo Ekhethekileyo Yokwahlula Inkcazelo Ephosakeleyo

Imibutho yesizwe yamasebe eendaba kunye namaqumrhu karhulumente asekuhlaleni angasasaza amaphepha enyaniso kunye nokushicilela, kodwa azama ukufikelela abaphulaphuli abathandabuza igunya elisembindini. Izixhobo zorhwebo zasekuhlaleni ziyalela umgangatho wokuthemba ukuba iimpuphu zesizwe zisoloko zingenakulingana[. Ngokwe 2023 Kight Foundation, 73 ekhulwini lamaMelika athi akholose ngephephandaba lawo okanye isitishi sikanomathotholo “isininzi kakhulu” okanye“ ingakumbi, xa kuthelekiswa nama-38 ekhulwini kuphela athi athetha into efanayo ngeendaba zentsimbi zesizwe. Oku kukhololwa nobuhlobo, ukuvalwa, kunye nengxelo yengxelo yemibango zasekuhlaleni ngendlela evakala ifanelekile nenoxandulo.

Ngokubhekele phaya, intatheli zasekuhlaleni ziluncedo olukhethekileyo lokwazi abaphulaphuli bazo. Ziqonda ukuba ziziphi iinkokeli zoluntu ezinokuthenjwa, ziphi iilwimi ezinokusetyenziswa, kwaye ziziphi izinto ezixhalabisayo. Isikhululo kwidolophu yezolimo siyazi ukuba uloyiko lwemfihlo phakathi kwabasebenzi abangabhalwanga lungokwahlukileyo kuloyiko lukarhulumente oluqhathwa phakathi kwabahlali abanobugqesi. Oku kuqonda okugqithisileyo kuvumela imithombo yezosasazo ukuba ithethe ngqo kwinkcazelo egqwethiweyo kunokuba idlulisele nje iimpempe eziqhelekileyo.

Ngo-2020, i-Census Bureau yase-U.S. yasebenzisana ngokusemthethweni ne-media yesizwe neyobulali ngenkamlo “2020 yeKhampani Yonxibelelwano Lobalo,” kodwa umsebenzi osebenzayo woomatshini abasebenza ngengca wenziwa ngaphandle kwaloo majelo ahlawulwayo. Amaphephandaba asekuhlaleni ahamba ethenga iziphekethi zokulungisa [] eyakhupha iziphekelele ezithe ngqo kwi-App kunye ne Facebook. Izikhululo zikanomathotholo zabonisa unxulumano apho abaphulaphuli-moya babenoloyiko kwaye befumana khona ngokukhawuleza, kwi-auaudiorecterssssss-'ift kwimiboniso oluninzi. Kwimeko nganye, ukuthembeka komntu wobulali.

Imisebenzi yezoshishino zoluntu ukuphikisa ubalo lweMisprending

Ukuphikisa inkohliso asingombandela nje wokuqhuba ibali elinye okanye wokuthumela isiqinisekiso. Kufuna ubuchule obuqinileyo, obusebenzisa iziqhagamshelanisi ezininzi obuphatha iinkcazelo eziphosakeleyo njengesisongelo esizingisileyo. Ngeli ngezantsi zezona zisebenzayo ezinokusetyenziswa ekungeneni, ezithathwe kwizenzo ezingcono ezaveliswa ebudeni bomjikelo wama-202020 kwaye zicocwe ngophando lwemfundo.

Imposiso Esebenzayo Yokusasaza Ingxelo

Kunokuba lilinde amarhe abangela ukuba intsholongwane iqhutywe, irediyo yasekuhlaleni ingalungiselela uthotho lweziqwenga “ezingasetyenziswayo" ezithi zichase ubuxoki obuqhelekileyo. Umzekelo, inqaku elithi“ Izinto Ezintlanu Ubalo Aluzini - nenye Egbig Thing It Do” iyakwazi ukuphendula imicimbi yangasese ngaphambi kokuba ziqhume. I-Prebbox isebenza kakhulu ngenxa yokuba yakha [ inkcaso yengqondo kwinkohliso. IYunivesithi yaseCambridge yabonisa ukuba ukuchachanabeka kwimiyalezo yangaphambi kokugqaka kwemi kunciphiswa kwemiba inciphiswe kwinkolelo.

Ukuphumeza oku, izikhuphi-mali kufuneka zisebenzisane nobalo lweendawo lwasekuhlaleni lwee-ofisi zengingqi okanye amaqabane angathembiyo angathembiyo ukuchaza ezona ntsomi zisasazekileyo kwindawo yazo. Iziko lengingqi zeCensus Bureaunity zereniations zinganikezela ngolwazi oluthi lwavela kwimbali enikiweyo. Ukungahoywa kokuqulethwe kokungagqibeleli makube lula, kubonakale, kwaye kudibane namaqonga asekuhlaleni.

Amalizwi athembekileyo asekuhlaleni

Izibakala ezivela kumntu othethayo karhulumente zisenokuba yimfuneko, kodwa azizukufikelela wonke umntu. Ijelo-ndaba lasekuhlaleni lingakhulisa abathunywa abaphathisiweyo abathe uvavanyo lwabo lude lwanwenwa kuluntu oluthandabuzayo. Aba baquka abefundisi, abaninizo shishino, iintloko zesikolo, abanikezi bezonyango, kunye neenkokeli zobugqeba. Udliwano-ndlebe lukanomathotholo nomfundisi wasekuhlaleni ohloniphekileyo ochaza isizathu sokuba ukuba ubalo lwemali luhambelaneyo ngokweBhayibhile nokukhathalela amahlwempu, iinkokeli zesikolo, abasebenzi bezonyango, kunye neenkokeli zobuvangeli basemzini abanokufikelela abaphula isaziso esisemthethweni.

Iindawo zokushicilela zingenza rhoqo “Ilizwi le-community” iikholam apho abahlali abahlukeneyo babelana ngesizathu sokuba babe nenxaxheba. Izitishi zikamabonwakude zingavelisa ubungqina obungama-30 esibini obusebenza ngexesha lezithuba zokubonisa iseyile ephezulu. Isitshixo kukuvumela abathunywa bathethe ngamazwi abo, bahlelelwe ukucacisa kuphela. I-Audiences zingabona ukuba amanani athe ngqo; amajelo-mente asekuhlaleni kufuneka axhathise ukulingwa kokubhala la macandelo ngokungqongqo kakhulu.

Iimpendulo Ezininzi Zezenkcubeko Nezenkcubeko

I-Misprogion ayiwuhloneli umqobo wolwimi, kodwa uninzi lwamajelo eendaba aphambili luyawuhlonela. Ngo-2020, ulwazi olungeyosiNgesi lwaxhaphakile kwiSpanish- lwimi i-Wmong amaphepha oluntu, kunye namaqela e-Arabhu-lwimi lwe-Facebook. Izixhobo zolwazi-lwimi lwengingqi ezisebenza ngeelwimi ezininzi kufuneka zivelise ulwaneliseko kwiilwimi zoluntu. Oku kugqitha kumsebenzi woshicilelo; kuthetha [[FLT:] ukuchaza kwasekuqaleni ngolwimi oluqhelekileyo , kusetyenziswa iframing. Umzekelo, kwezinye iindawo zesiLatini, imicimbi enxulumene nogcino-lwazi lwamagunya okufuduka kuyinto embi. Unomathotholo wolwimi oluchaza ngokucacileyo ukhuseleko lwe-Speyintwelo-olwazi olungundoqo olunoncedo oluninzi oluchasana noluchasana nolulo oluqhelekileyo.

Ukunceda, i-Census Bureau inika oovimba ngesihloko se-13 se-atnutsgraphics (efumaneka ngeelwimi ezingaphezu kwama-60), kodwa amajelo-ndaba asekuhlaleni kufuneka aqhubeke ngokucaphula ngokukrazula kumalungu oluntu aye aba nenxaxheba kwaye akhuthaza abanye ukuba benze okufanayo.

Ugcino-lwazi lwendawo Ephakamileyo noluhambayo

Esinye sezixhobo ezinamandla esinendawo yokukhupha ingeniso nguvimba wayo. Xa ummi ebuza, “Kutheni kufuneka ndibe nenkathalo ngobalo lwabantu?” Umcholacholi-ndaba angalatha ibali elithile ngesikolo sasekuhlaleni esisekelwe kubalo lwabantu, okanye isikhungo esikhulu esandiswa ngenxa yogcino-lwazi lwabemi. [[FLT: 0]] imizekelo yasekuhlaleni iguqula umsebenzi woluntu olucacileyo ube lungenelo lwasekuhlaleni. [. Ungcelele oluthi “Oko ICencam yenzelwethu yeTrowh'ethu” – udliwano - dliwano-ndlebe nabamkeli bentloko, i-S Start, inika uncedo, kunye nekliniki-mpilo zasekuhlaleni yenza ixabiso eliqinisekileyo.

Ngokufanayo, ukuboniswa kogcino-lwazi okubonisa “Into Enokwenzeka Ukuba Silahlekelwe Yi-1000 Yabantu kwi-Our Count” kungabonisa izithintelo. Ezi mifanekiso zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kumajelo eendaba, apho zinokuphinda zithatyathwe kwakhona ngabaxhasi kunye nemibutho yasekuhlaleni.

Ukujongwa kwexesha lokwenene kunye nokusabela okukhawulezileyo

I-Misprogion ihamba ngokukhawuleza. Imposiso yosasazo yasekuhlaleni ayinakulungisa ubuxoki iintsuku ezintathu emva kokuba buvele; ngeli xesha amarhe aqinisiwe. I-octlets kufuneka imisele iprotocol [[FLT: 0] pidr equka umcholacholi-ndaba omiselweyo okanye umhleli ohlola i media yoluntu, ifoculture (njenge Kungesingesi siphelo), namaqela asekuhlaleni eFacebook afuna ubalo-buxoki. Xa intebo yobuxoki ivela, i-Proto kufuneka ifake ulungiso kwiyure ezine – nokuba ngaba yindawo emfutshane yemputha yosasazo eendaba ebhekisa kwinqaku eligcweleyo.

Ngo-2020, ezinye izikhuphi zisebenzisa “ibhodi yombhobho” elandelela ubuninzi bentsomi eziqhelekileyo kunye neziphawuli ezisele zikhutshiwe. Oku kwavumela amaqela abahleli ukuba abeke imbali eziyingozi kuqala. Ngoxa inkqubo enjalo ifuna ubuncwane, kwanesixhobo esilula sokukhuphela phambili esisebenza kwigumbi leendaba labantu abahlanu ukuya kutsho kwishumi.

Imizekelo yehlabathi Yokwenene: Ewasebenza Ngo-2020 nango-2010

Uhlolisiso oluye lwenziwa kwimijikelo yokubalwa kwabantu yangaphambili lubonisa indlela amajelo eendaba asekuhlaleni anokwenza ngayo umahluko ongenakuthelekiswa nanto.

Unomathotholo uBilingüe – Ulwimi lweSpanish lufikelela kwiKhalifoniya Yasemaphandleni

Unomathotholo Bilingüe, umnatha womnatha ongancedi ngeniso yabemi base-Speyin abakhonza amaphandle kuMntlabathi osembindini weKhalifoniya, wajamelana nothotho lwenkcazelo ephosakeleyo ngo-2020 enxulumanisa ukubalwa kwabantu ne-ICE. Ekuphenduleni, iqabane lenethwekhi kunye ne-Complete Count Count Committee i-5 yeminite ebizwa ngokuba El Censo y[. Umququzeleli, amalungelo oluntu athembekileyo asekuhlaleni abathathiweyo, uphendula ucingo oluvela kubaphulaphuli, ukurhola intetho enye ngexesha elinye. Inkqubo yakhokelela abaphula imbonakalo yengingqini yoqobo. Ngokuphela kwexesha le-FULCRIN]

IPittsburgh Post-Gazette – Ijenali Yogcino - lwazi Enamandla

Ngo-2020, iPittsburgh Post-Gazette yavelisa ungcelele lwedata-driven olubizwa ngokuba “yiPittsburgh,” olwalusebenzisa isantya sokuphendula kwengingqi yobume bengingqi ukubonisa apho kuthatha inxaxheba. Iindaba zabuza abemi kuloo mimandla ukuba baqonde imiqobo, ngoko zapapasha amanqaku kwinkupho yoluntu. Elinye ibali eliqwalaselwe kwimbono yokuba ukuba ukuba ukuba ubalo alunamsebenzi kubaqeshi. Ngokubuza uthengi ofumana ukuba igumbi lakhe lokuhlala likhokelele ngqo kwindlela entsha yoduladula, iphepha lavelisa incoko ekhuthazayo. Isiphumo sasiyimpendulo elula kwikhowudi ezintathu eziqwalaselweyo.

KCLU Unomathotholo – Isandi esithenjiweyo kummandla otsalelweyo kwi-Wild Discious

Ngexesha lobalo-manani lwama-2020, kwiphulo lokubala elikwingingqi yaseMzantsi California, kwafuneka ukuba kubekho imililo engqubanayo nengqukuva yobomi bemihla ngemihla. I-NPR Conventione KCLU yaqonda ukuba abahlali babesothukile yaye bephazamisekile, nto leyo enokukhokelela kunyuko oluphezulu kunesiqhelo lwesantya solwazi: indlela yokuphendula kwi-intanethi, ukubantaza, okanye ukukhusela okukhoyo. Umphathi jikelele wesikhululo waphawula ukuba abaphulaphuli bexilongo lwaso lwaso lwaso lwanda rhoqo. Inginyathel uhlaza lwemeko lwesibini lwe-PRCENCENS iquka “unus Corner” nolwahlulo olunye lolwazi: indlela yokuphendula, ukuba balufumane uncedo, okanye balubone ukuba lunjani.

“ I-media yendawo ayiyondlela nje esetyenziswayo ukuze kubonwe abantu – yibhulorho phakathi kukarhulumente noluntu. Xa umcholacholi-ndaba ebuza ummelwane indlela ukubalwa kwabantu okuluchaphazela ngayo udweliso lwenkqubo yesidlo sasemini somntwana wakhe, elo bali livakala ngendlela engekho mphathi-mikhosi onokuthi afumaneke.” – Umlawuli wengingqi ye-bureau (ukutshintshwa), 2020 Deccifec Eccitension Ective Microns[

Ukwakha Izivumelwano: Imidlalo yasekuhlaleni njengeNkqutyana yokuSebenza

Akukho ndlela inye yokukhupha ingeniso enokuthintela ukusasazeka kwenkcazelo ephosakeleyo kuphela. Amaphulo onxibelelwano aphumelelayo asekuhlaleni aphatha ukuphuma kwesixhobo njenge- iqukwa njengemibutho edityanisiweyo yabaxhasi boluntu. Oku kuquka urhulumente wasekuhlaleni (iofisi yoonobhala, ibhodi yesikolo), amaziko enkonzo yoluntu (uooovimba bokutya, ikliniki yempilo), kunye nemibutho yengca (imbutho yengi, amaqela okholo).

Amanyathelo asebenzisekayo okwakha umbutho aquka:

  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukubeka ingqungquthela yangaphambili apho onke amaqabane avumelanayo ngokuthumela imiyalezo kunye nokwabelana ngezinto. Ukuphuma kwala maxwebhu kunika iqonga elibonakalayo kuwonke wonke; amaqabane anikezela ngentlaninge efikelela emhlabeni.
  • isebenza ikhalenda yomhleli eyabelweneyo. Umzekelo, iphepha lasekuhlaleni lisebenza umqondiso rhoqo ngoLwesibini; isikhululo sikanomathotholo silandela ngoLwesine ngamnye kunye nofowni ngamnye onamamphulaphuli; ikliniki yempilo ihambisa ababhabhi ngamayeza abo okuzala.
  • [[FLT: 0] Iqulatho elinamasuntswana[[FL:1]. Imposiso ingenza iseti enye yemizobo, izikripti, kunye nento ebhaliweyo enokuthi onke amaqabane aphinde afumane, aqinisekise ukungaguquguquki kwiijelo.
  • [[UMTL: 0] ukuva amarhe ashushu okanye iNani lento enokuthi i-App ifumane uwonke wonke, kwaye ingekuko ukukhupha intetho ecacileyo okanye ngasese.

I yeFasi yobusuku inika izikhokelo ezikhululekileyo ekwakheni ezi zixhobo zomanyano, kwaye uninzi lwazo lwasekuhlaleni lwafumana ezimodeli zisebenzisanayo ziphumelela kakhulu ngo-2020.

Umlinganiselo wempembelelo kunye nobuchule bokulungisa

Ngenxa yokuba amaphulo okubalwa kwabantu asebenza ngexesha lokwenene, uthetho lwezibonelelo lwasekuhlaleni kufuneka lwakhe amaqhinga okunika ingxelo ukuvavanya oko kusebenza. Okona kufikelelekayo yimetric yi- umgangatho wendlela yokuphendula yombindi wogcino-lwazi ye-ofisi yengingqi ye-ofisi yengingqi ye-FLT , ekuthi kuyo ii-ofisi ezininzi zengingqi ye- Censureasss zikhuphe ngeveki ngexesha lesigaba se-CUPURC. Ukukhupha kowangcisa ngokwalo lwazo lwempendulo ukubona ukuba ngaba unikezelo lwenkciciciso lunezelo lwentlalo-ntlalo kwindawo ethile.

Enye indlela kukusebenzisa uphando lokuhlola . Isitishi sikanomathotholo singathatha uhlolo olufutshane lomphulaphuli: “Nceda i-Audio Bureau ithembise ukuba iimpendulo zakho ziyimfihlo. Uqinisekile kangakanani ukuba ukuba ukuba ukubalwa kwabantu kukhuselekile ukuzalisa? (FOL /Ayikho /Khayikho konke)” Ukufumana olu hlolisiso kuvumela ukuba isikhululo sibonise ukuba ngaba i-messages iyatshintsha na isimo sengqondo. Ngokufanayo, ukubhalisa kwemibalo - izabelana, amagqabaza, kunye nokuphinda uqululo lobalo-manani – ukubonisa ukuba umyalezo uhamba ngemibutho elithenjiweyo.

Ukuba ubuchule abusebenzi – umzekelo, ukuba uninzi oluthile lwabemi alusabeleki kushicilelo amanqaku – isiphumeleli sokukhupha kufuneka sitshintshe ngokukhawuleza sisiya kumntu owahlukileyo okanye umthunywa. Ukubonakala kuyimfuneko[; umjikelezo usebenza kumgca wexesha oqinileyo, kunye nokukhupha okungenayo ngecebo elingaphumeleliyo kungcolisa iiveki ezixabisekileyo.

Isiphelo: Isicelo Sokusetyenziswa Kwezi dolophu

Ukubalwa kwabantu asisosiganeko sexesha elinye kwikhalenda yeminyaka elishumi. Yinkqubo eqhubekayo yokwakha ukubonakala koluntu nokuthembeka. Ingxelo ephosakeleyo malunga nokubalwa kwabantu iyaphela ukuthembana kwaye ishiya abantu bengabonakali. Ugcino-lwazi lwengingqi lwengingqi lumi kumgca ophambili walo mlo, hayi nje njengemvelaphi yezibakala kodwa njenge-ankile yokuzichaza kwasekuhlaleni noxanduva olunoxanduva.

Iindlela ezidweliswe ngasentla – ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kwelizwe, ukwandisa amazwi athenjiweyo, ukukhupha okuphuma kwiilwimi ezininzi, ukuchaza kakhulu amabali akhoyo kwindawo ethile, ukusabela ngokukhawuleza, kunye nokwakhiwa kombutho - aziyonto engokwanzeki. Zizimbopheleleko ezingundoqo nayiphi na indlela yokukhupha ethetha ngokunceda uluntu lwalo. Ubalo lwama-2030 luyasondela. Ulwahlulo lokuphendula ngenkohliso kufuneka lwakhiwe ngoku, hayi kubushushu bomlo. Iindlela ezifak ’ isandla kwezi misebenzi azizukuphucula kuphela ukuphendula kwamanani obalo; ziya kukomeleza ukusetyenziswa kwazo nokukhula kolwalamano lwabo nabaphulaphuli babo.

Iintatheli nabahleli bekhangela ubuncwane obongezelelweyo, i-Census Bureau’s Misform Information iphepha ingumsebenzi oluncedo wokuqalisa. Inkampani yeMelika Press Institute inika ugcino-lwazi oluluncedo lwentsebenziswano lwasekuhlaleni [ lwezikhokelo zentsebenziswano. Kwaye [[FLT:]] [[FLT]]] [iiZiko lophando] 2023] ingxelo yophando ngenkohliso nangezindaba zasekuhlaleni inika ugcino-lwazi olubalulekileyo lokuthemba abaphulaphuli.