Ithuba Lokuvuna Amayeza Asezidolophini

Ukukhutshwa kwamanzi amanzi kulolona hlobo lwakudala lolawulo lwamanzi, olunobungqina obuninzi bemithombo eqokeleliweyo ekudala ikho kwiminyaka engaphezu kwama-4000 esukela kwiNtlambo iIndus ukuya kwiMeditera. Kodwa ngenkulungwane yama-20, izakhiwo ezisembindini zamanzi zabangela ukuba lo msebenzi ulungeleleneyo uhambele emacaleni. Namhlanje, njengoko izixeko zijamelene nokunqongophala kwamanzi, imibhobho yokwaluphala, kunye neziganeko ezinamandla eziqhutywa kukutshintsha kwemozulu, ukuvunwa kwemvula emanzini kufumana i-infantassion. Noko ke, kuxhomekeke kwimithetho engqongqo. Ngaphandle komgaqo onengqondo, izikhuthazo, kunye nokuqhelaniswa kwemichini yokugada amanzi edolo, imithombo yokuchuma nokukhutshwa kwemiqatha. Eli nqaku lihlola ukutshintsha okunokwenzeka kokugcinwa kwemvula kwimimandla yasedolokhwe, ukuxilonga, ukuxinwa kweeelwa kwemishoni, ukusetyenziswa kwemiqatha, ukukhuthazwa koorhulumente bonke.

Ukuqonda Amanzi Emvula Avuna Edolophini

Indlela Amanzi Asemanzini Asezidolophini Asebenza Ngayo

Kwindlela elula, inkqubo yokufumana amanzi emvula asedolophini iqokelela imvula evela kwiindawo ezingangenwanga fakaka ngezantsi kwemiphezulu yendlu, kwaye iyalathisa ngokudlula kwigatha kunye nee-ehlipputs kwiitanki zokugcina. Ukusuka apho, amanzi angasetyenziswa ngqo kwizicelo ezingangeniyo njengeendawo zokunisela ngelizwe ngemijelo, indlu yangasese yokunkcenkceshela, i-ankile yendlu yangasese, i-indawo yokuhlamba impahla, i-indawo yokuhlamba impahla. Ngokufumana i-flush.

Uqwalaselo lobuchule lwemimiselo yamadolophu

Ukusingqongileyo edolophini kunika zombini iingenelo kunye nezithintelo zokufumana amanzi emvula. Ingxowa yophahla edityanisiweyo inika iindawo ezinkulu zokufumana isantya esinxulumene nobukhulu obubolileyo, ezinokuvelisa imitha ebalulekileyo kwanakwimimandla eneemvula ezincinane. Kodwa, isithuba seetanki zokugcina sisoloko silinganiselwe, ingakumbi kwizakhiwo ezininzi zeentsapho okanye kwiindawo ezimxinwa. Ngaphezu kweplanga leetanki zingahlala kwindawo yeyadi okanye indawo yokumisa imoto, ngelixa kufunwa ngasezantsi kwenqanawa ephantsi komhlaba ifuna ukumbiwa nokungena amanzi. Umgangatho wamanzi ngomnye umcimbini wemijelo, iintaka, kunye nokungcola okufanelekileyo kokuzinziswa kwenqanawa. Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa nokulungisa inqwelo-mafutha ezisetyenziswayo zicetyiswa ngonono-61, kunye nencopho lonyango lwasekuhlaleni lungakhuthazwa.

Ityala Lokungenelela Kwinkqubo

Ngoxa ukuvunwa kwamanzi kunika iingenelo ezicacileyo zemekobume kunye nezoqoqosho, ukufunyanwa kwawo kwiindawo zasezidolophini kuhlala kungaphantsi kakhulu kobuchule. Lo msantsa ukho ngenxa yokuba imiqobo emininzi ayinakoyiswa sisenzo somntu ngamnye. Imithetho yezopolitiki iyakwazi ukucombulula le miqobo ngokwesikali ngokucutha iindleko, ngokucacisa izakhiwo ezisemthethweni, nokwakha intembelo yoluntu. Eyona migaqo esebenzayo yileyo iphatha ukuvunwa kwamanzi njengendawo yokuziphilisa kodwa njengelungu elifanelekileyo lesakhiwo samanzi sasedolobheni.

Ukulondoloza Amanzi Nokwahlula

Inkqubo yamanzi kaMasipala kwizixeko ezininzi incitshiswe kukunyuka kwabemi kunye nembalela ehlala ixesha elide. Ukugawulwa kwamanzi emvula kunciphisa imfuneko kuxhotyiso olusembindini, nto leyo ebangela ukuba ukwanda kwezityalo zonyango kunye namaqula kungabi namali eninzi. Kwizixeko ezifana neMelbourne, iOstreliya, apho imbalela enzima kumawaka ka 2000 ekhuthaza ukusetyenziswa komdla, iitanki zemvula ngoku zinika i-6,7% yamanzi asetyenziswayo ngaphandle kwamanzi. Umthetho kunye nee-rebates zaba zingundoqo ekunyuseni. EUnited States, izixeko ezinjengeTucson, Arizona, neSan Francisco, ziye zamkela imithetho efuna ukukhutshwa kwamanzi atsha. Umphumo wemi eninzi ngoku kusetyenziswa amanzi athengwa ngamanzi athe qelelene.

Ulawulo lwamanzi oqhwithela kunye nokukhukuliseka koMkhukula

Ukwakhiwa kwemimandla yasemaphandleni kuthabathel' indawo ngemiphezulu engalunganga kunye nendawo ekwizitrato ezidityanisiweyo, kubangela amanzi oqhwithela ahambe ngokukhawuleza kunye neenkqubo zokukhupha amanzi amanzi amanzi amanzi aphumayo. Ukugawula amanzi emvula kudibana kwindawo ekuyo, kugcineke kuyo kamva. Oku kunciphisa incopho yokuhamba nokungena komphunga othe tyaba kwisixeko esiphakathi kwentshona, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphuphuma kwemijelo yemijelo yamanzi exhobileyo kunye nokukhukuliseka kwemijelo yendle. [[FLT] [FLD] i-NTERMP] i-eavention Agency [FLT] ifumanise ukukhuthulwa kwemvula kwisixeko esibanzi esiphakathi kwe-Phondo, i-oyile enzima, ne-oyile enzima.

Izixhobo zokukhupha amandla kunye neGreenhouse Gas

Unikezelo lwamanzi adityanisiweyo lunamandla agqithiseleyo. Ukumpompa nokumpompa amanzi asuka kumadama akude okanye kwi-aquifers kusebenzisa umbane obalulekileyo, omninzi wawo usenziwa ngelaphu lelahleko. Ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, ngokuchaseneyo, kuxhomekeke kuxinzelelo lomhlaba ukwenzela ukuqokelelwa kwaye, ukuba itanki egciniweyo ibekwe ngaphezulu komlinganiso, ayinakufuna ukumpompa okanye ukumpompa okanye ukhuthazo olusezantsi kuphela lwamandla. [[FLT: 0] uhlalutyo lweziko lwemvula lwenkqubo yemimiselo yasedolobheni ibonisa oko naxa kuvelwa kokwenziwa kwenqanawa kunye nokufakwa kwenqanawa, umlinganiselo wekharbon ayifuni kumgangatho 40-70 esezantsi kunalowo uthumelo oluthenjiselwa ukusetyenziswa ngoomatshini.

Iingenelo Zezoqoqosho Zentsapho NooMasipala

Kumnini-khaya nasemashishinini, ukuvunwa kwamanzi anyibilikayo kunciphisa iindleko zamanzi. Kumadolobha anamanzi athengwe ngethala, imali egciniweyo ingaba namandla, ingakumbi kubasebenzisi abagcina umqukumbelo ophezulu ebudeni beenyanga zehlobo lokunkcenkceshela. Amaxesha okuhlawula asuka kwiminyaka emihlanu ukuya kweyi-15 kuxhomekeka kumaxabiso asekuhlaleni, iindlela zemvula, kunye neendleko zezoqoqosho. Kodwa iingenelo zezoqoqosho zidlulela ngaphaya kwabaphathi beempahla ngabanye. Amashishini okulondoloza isakhiwo sogcino-manzi kunye nolwando oluphezulu, kunye nombane wonyango lwamanzi. uhlahlolo lwemali olune olufunxa-mali yokuthwala amanzi kwiindleko ezine.S.

Ucelomngeni Lokuphumelela

Iindleko eziphezulu ezingaphambili kunye neebhastile

Phezu kwayo nje imali egcinwe ixesha elide, utyalo-mali lokuqala lokufumana amanzi emvula lunganzima. Inkqubo eqhelekileyo yekhaya elinekhaya elinye isuka kwii-$1,500 ukuya kwi-R3 500 (R1,50) ukwenzela umiselo olulula ngaphezulu komhlaba ukuya kwi-R9 000 okanye ngaphezulu kwitanki engaphantsi komhlaba enonyibiliko kunye nempompo. Kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, iindleko zemali zingagqitha kuR350 000. Izindlu ezininzi namashishini amancinane angenayo ikomkhulu ukuhlawula, nokuba ingeniso ehlawulwayo intle.

Ukwahlulwa ngokwemithetho kunye noMlawuli woBurhulumente

Kumazwe amaninzi asedolophini, ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kungena kummandla ongwevu. Imithetho elawulayo, imithetho yesebe lezempilo, imithetho yokuhlala, kunye nemvume yokwakha ingasebenza, kodwa imigaqo-nkqubo yomanyano phakathi kwamaqumrhu isoloko ingekho ngcono. Amanye amazwe nezixeko azikuvumeli ngokucacileyo ukuvunwa kwemvula okanye ukubeka iimfuno ezivumela isantya esiphezulu. Umzekelo, de iinguqu zakutshanje, iColorado yabeka kakhulu ingqokelela yamanzi enyibilikisiweyo ngenxa yamalungelo amanzi angaphambili. Kwanalapho imilinganiselo elungeleleneyo, ngaphaya koomatshini abahlala kufutshane ibangela ukudidelwa kwemiqathango yemiqathango yemiqathango okanye yengingqi.

Umgangatho wamanzi nenkxalabo yempilo kawonke wonke

Imibuzo ephathelele ukhuseleko lwemvula evuniweyo iyaqhubeka, ingakumbi ukwenzela ukusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo. Ngoxa iinkqubo ezilungiselelwe kakuhle nezigciniweyo zinokuvelisa amanzi adibana okanye agqithe kumgangatho wokusela, ukungcoliswa kunokwenzeka ukuba uphahla luqokelela amalahle ezilwanyana, amakhemikhali, okanye izinto ezingcolisa umoya. Iinkampani zempilo zikawonke-wonke zixhalabele ii-athogens ezifana [ iCryptosporidium[[[FL:1]] kunye [[FLT] Giardiardia , kunye nemichiza yemichiza ephuma kwi-atrozinthi efana ne-atracties okanye iplacesssss. I-dmineactives iyakwazi ukuthetha ngezicwangciso zamanzi afanelekileyo, ichaza ukufunza nokusetyenziswa kwemizimba yezemfundo yezizwe nge-NFFFF.

Izithintelo Zendlela Yokuziphatha Nenkcubeko

Abahlali abaninzi basezidolophini abaqhelene nokuvunwa kwamanzi okanye bawajonga njengendlela yasemaphandleni okanye yakudala. Kusoloko kukho amathandabuzo malunga nomgangatho wamanzi, ukuchaswa kwemibhobho yeetanki elwaleni, okanye ukungabi nazintshukumisa zilula zokutshintsha imikhwa. Kwanangokuba nentshukumisa yemali, amanani okutholwa komntwana angancipha ngaphandle kokukhutshwa nokuboniswa kweprojekthi. Abaphathi-maqhinga mabafakele kucwangciso oluqhelekileyo lokufumana amanzi emvula njengesixhobo sanamhlanje, esinento yokuwaguqula amanzi kunokuba angabi nakuzinzisa.

Obona Bume Buhle Bakwizixeko Ezinguvulindlela

Melbourne, eOstreliya: IiRebate namaMandadate

Ngexesha leMillennium Drought (1997-2009), iMelbourne yasungula enye yeenkqubo ezinamandla zokugawula amanzi emvula ehlabathini. Esi sixeko sanikela iinguqu eziya kutsho kwii-$1,500 AUD ukwenzela ukufakwa kwetanki kwaye kwafuneka ukuba onke amakhaya amatsha aquke iitanki zemvula ezidityaniswe kwizindlu zangasese nakuzo. Ngonyaka wo-2015, amakhaya angaphezu kwama-250,000 aye afakwe amathanki, encitshiswe amanzi nge-40% ukusuka kumlinganiselo wonyaka ka-19909. Le nkqubo yayiyinxenye yendlela yokuphatha amanzi adityanisiweyo eyayiquka ukusetyenziswa komsebenzi owenziwe ngokutsha nokusetyenziswa kwamanzi kunye nokufunwa kwabasebenzi.

ISan Francisco, eKhalifoniya: Imithetho Yokwakha Eqhubekayo

Umthetho ka-2012 ka-San Francisco owisela ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezintsha ezinobungakanani obuthile ube yimodeli yenkqubo yedolophu eqhubekayo. Umthetho ufuna ukuba inkqubela-phambili entsha ifumaneke kwaye isebenzise ubuncinane i-20% yophahla ukwenzela iinjongo ezingenazimpahla. ISebe leMisebenzi kawonke-wonke linika imodeli, imvume, kunye noncedo lobugcisa. Ngenxa yoko, isixeko siye sabona iprojekthi ezininzi ezinkulu ziquka ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula, kuquka iSalesforcen Transit Center kunye nezakhiwo zezindlu ezinokufikeleleka. Inkqubo iquka amalungiselelo okusetyenziswa kwemvula kwimibhobhobho ye-lansi yemoto yezorhwebo kunye nemoto.

UChennai, waseIndiya: Iimfuneko Zokuhlawulelwa

Emva kwengxaki enkulu yamanzi ngo-2019, isixeko saseChennai senza i-athom yokugcinwa kwamanzi emvula yanyanzeleka kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezikhoyo kunye nolwakhiwo olutsha. Le nkqubo iquka ukunyanzeliswa ngokungqongqo kwemali ehlawulweyo, kodwa ikwanikezela nangenkxaso kwizindlu ezifumana imali ephantsi. Izakhiwo zokugawulwa kwamanzi emvula ngoku zisekhoyo kwisixeko, kunye nee-600,000 zokufakwa kwamanzi. Inyathelo eliye lanceda ukunyusa amanqanaba aphantsi kwamanzi ngomlinganiselo weemitha ezintlanu ukujongwa, okubonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka kokuvunwa kwemvula ukuze ithambise imvula kwimimandla ekwidolo.

Imigaqo-nkqubo enconyelweyo kwiingingqi zamadolophu

Inkxaso Yemali Efikelela Kubantu Bonke

Ukuphelisa imiqobo yamaxabiso angaphambili, izixeko kufuneka zinike iimali ezithelekisayo okanye ezona zitsalayo ziphantsi, nenkxaso ephezulu yezindlu ezifumana imali ephantsi kunye nezakhiwo zeentsapho ezininzi. Izixhobo zerhafu yempahla ukwenzela iinkqubo zokugawula amanzi emvula zesinye isixhobo. Ezi zihlolo zisebenza kakuhle xa zidityaniswe neenkqubo zesicelo ezicacileyo, ezilula kunye nokukhutshwa kwemali ephantsi komgangatho wabemi. Ezinye izixeko ziye zaseka imali ebolekiweyo ehlawulekayo efumaneka kwiindleko zemali ezithengwayo ngokusebenzisa imali ephuma emanzini, zizenza inkqubo yemali exhasa ukusetyenziswa.

Iimfuneko Zobubele Ekwakheni Imigaqo

Ulwakhiwo olutsha nolungiso olungundoqo lumela elona thuba liphantsi lokufumana amanzi emvula. Ukongeza ipetroli kunye nendawo yetanki ngexesha lolwakhiwo lokuqala kubiza imali eninzi kunezixhobo zokulungisa. Imithetho yooMasipala kufuneka ifune ukugcinwa kwemvula kuzo zonke izakhiwo ezintsha ngaphezulu kophahla, ngoncedo lweenkqubo ezingangeni manzi nezingenazijungqu. Iimithetho kufuneka zichaze ubungakanani obuncinci betanki obusekelwe kumgangatho wophahla nakwimvula yasekuhlaleni, kwaye zifuna imibhobho edi edileyo ukuze kusebenze umsebenzi wexesha elizayo. Uthintelo lwabaphuhlisi bemvula, iimfuno zobuchule bokwakha imigangatho emitsha, iimfuno zoncedo lobugcisa zingagudiso.

Imvume eMgangathweni neMigangatho eMgangathweni

Yindlela enye evumela inkqubo yokugada amanzi emvula − elungiselelwe lisebe lamanzi okanye iinkonzo zokusingqongileyo . ingathatha indawo yemisebenzi yangoku evaliweyo yemibhobho, yokwakha, kunye nemvume yempilo. Izixeko kufuneka zisebenzise isikhokelo somgangatho soyilo oluqhelekileyo kwaye zivumele izixhobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili ukunciphisa ixesha lokuhlola. Imigaqo yamanzi esekelwe ekusetyenzisweni (iii-vs. ezingenakufumaneka) kufuneka zipapashwe ngolwimi olucacileyo.

Ubungqina

Imithetho yokuziphatha isebenza njengengeniso yayo. Izixeko kufuneka zifake inxaxheba kumaphulo okufundisa abantu ngempumelelo agxininisa kumabali empumelelo, ukubonelela ngeekhaltyulethi zogcino-mali, nokunika abanini-mali kunye neenkomfa. Iindawo zokufaka izicelo kumathala eencwadi, kumaziko oluntu, nakumaziko emfundo asekuhlaleni zinokubavumela abemi babone iinkqubo ezisebenzayo. Ukuvunwa kwemvula kufuneka kudityaniselwe kwisikolo njengenxalenye yezifundo zenzululwazi yemekobume

Ukuhamba Kwezantyalantyala Zamanzi Nezicwangciso Zemozulu

Ukuvunwa kwamanzi emvula akumele kwenziwe ngokwahlukana. Kufuneka kuqukwe kwizicwangciso zokulawula amanzi oqhwithela kamasipala, izibonelelo eziluhlaza ezifumaneka kwizibuko, kunye nendlela yokulungisa imozulu. Izixeko zinganikela iibhonasi ezixineneyo, iindleko ezicuthekileyo zamanzi oqhwithela, okanye inkqubo ephambili yolwakhiwo olubandakanya ukugawulwa kwamanzi emvula. Izihlomelo zokudibanisa ukwenza umgangatho wokubaleka kolwandle obanjiweyo.

Uqokelelo logcino-lwazi kunye nolawulo olulungisayo

Ukucoca iinkqubo ngokuhamba kwexesha, izixeko kufuneka ziqokelele ugcino-lwazi kufakelo lwenkqubo, ugcino-manzi, kunye nolwaneliseko lomsebenzisi. Iimitha ezisetyenziswayo kumatanki emvula zinganika ugcino-lwazi lwexesha lokwenene ekusetyenzisweni nakumanqanaba etanki. Olu lwazi lungakhokela kumgangatho otsha, iimfuno zobungakanani beetanki, kunye nokugcinwa kogcino. Ukupapasha iingxelo zonyaka ngogcino-manzi nokunciphisa umkhukula kwenza uluntu lufumane inkxaso kunye nokuphendula koxanduva.

Ukoyisa Izigwebo Zezobupolitika Nezomthetho

Kwimimandla enamalungelo amanzi angaphambili asetyenziswayo ngokufanelekileyo .Njengokuba ukuvunwa kwamanzi entshona ye-United States/ekukhutshweni ngokusesikweni kuye kwaxhathisa ngokwembali ngenxa yokuba ukubanjwa kwe-injini kunganciphisa ukufumaneka kwamanzi angenayo. Iinguquko zakutshanje zemithetho yezomthetho eColorado, eWashington, neUtah zichane ukuba ukuvunwa kwemvula kukusetyenziswa okuluncedo, okuxhomekeke kwimida esengqiqweni. Abenzi bemithetho kufuneka basebenze ngamalungelo amanzi kunye namaqela endalo ukuyila izakhiwo ezikhusela amalungelo akhoyo ngoxa ekwazi ukuwasebenzisa. Enye indlela kukunciphisa ukuvuna imimandla ekwidolophu, eqokelela imvula eninzi enokuthi ngenye into enokuthi ingcoliswe, ngaphandle koko ingabi yindawo engcolile, hayi umthombo wogcino lwabantu abasebenzisa amanzi.

Olunye ucelomngeni lwezopolitiko yimbono yokuba ukugcinwa kwamanzi emvula kunciphisa izinto ezisebenza emanzini. Ezinye izixhebo ezizizithinteli ezincitshisiweyo ezifuna ingeniso zinokukhokelela kwingeniso encinane. Ukuthetha ngale nto, iinkqubo zenkqubo zingenzelwe ukugquma iindleko ezizinzileyo ngerhafu lenkonzo, ngoxa iirhafu eziguquguqukayo zincipha njengoko abathengi begcina amanzi. Imali ingadibanisa imali ngokunikela iinkonzo zogcino, ukufakwa kwetanki, okanye ukuvavanywa komgangatho wamanzi njengenkqubo ehlawulwayo. Xa ii-atrozi ziba ngamalungu asebenza kunye kunemiqobo, ukuvunwa kwamanzi kungabekwa njengesixhobo sokuhlawula intloko yonyango, ehambisana nezilangazelelo zoshishino zabo zexesha elide.

Okusesikweni Okusingqongileyo Nokufumaneka Okunokulinganayo

Ukugawulwa kwamanzi kunakho ukunciphisa amatyala amanzi nokuphucula ukhuseleko lwezinto ezikuphahla, kodwa ngaphandle kocwangciso lwenkqubo, iingenelo zingahamba ngokungenakulinganiswa kwimimandla efumileyo. Izindlu ezifumana imali ephantsi zidla ngokuhlala kwizakhiwo ezindala ezinezikhuseli ezingephiyo, isithuba esincinane kwiitanki, kwaye umngcipheko ophezulu wokungcoliswa kwelothe okanye itshetshetshetshe-the kwizinto ezifulelweyo. Ii-Pricies kufuneka zinikele ngokufakelwa kwesixokelelwano okanye izibonelelo ezithe ngqo zezindlu ezikhoyo, zinika iinkqubo zomlinganiselo woluntu kwizakhiwo ezininzi, kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba izinto zetanki kunye nezixhobo zokunyanga zikhuselekile kuzo zonke iintlobo zophahla. Imibutho esekelwe kuluntu ingenza indima ekwindawo yokufakwa kuyo uphahla, ukulondolo, ukugcinwa kwemfundo, kunye nokukhuthuthwa koontanga. Xa ithengwa, ukukhuthuthwa kwezixhobo zezixhobo zezixhobo zezixhobo zezixhobo zezixhobo zezixhobo ezininzi [F.F.1]

Icala lexesha elizayo: Iinkqubo ezikrelekrele kunye noHlaziyo lomgaqo-nkqubo

Isizukulwana esilandelayo sokuvunwa kwamanzi emvula siza kudityaniswa ngokwamanani. Izimvo ezikrelekrele zingaqwalasela amanqanaba etanki, ubunjani bamanzi, kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa, zivumela izinto eziluncedo ekwenzeni inkqubo elungeleleneyo zize zithumele izilumkiso zogcino. Kwezinye iinkqubo, iitanki zemvula ezidityanisiweyo zisetyenziswa njengeedibini ezikhupha amanzi agciniweyo ngexesha lezaqhwithela ukuze zibangele umlinganiselo wokuvalelwa, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wesikhukula. Ipolicisi ingayikhawulezisa le ndale ngokufuna imilinganiselo entle kwiinkqubo ezinkulu, ixhase uphaza uphando kwiimvo eziphantsi, kunye nokwenza amaqonga edata aphantsi.

Uphuhliso lwenkqubo luvela ngendlela yokuvuna amanzi njengenkonzo kawonke-wonke yezemali. Ezinye izixeko ziqala ukuseka amaziko okuqokelela amanzi emvula angenazijungqu anikezela ngamanzi ngothungelwano olwahlukileyo. Le ndlela inganceda izinyuko zasedolophini apho impahla nganye yahlulwa. Amalungelo ophuhliso, apho abaphuhlisi bahlawula kwingxowa yokuvuna koluntu endaweni yokufaka kwinkqubo yoovimba benqanawa, ngomnye umzekelo owenziwe eKhalifonini.

Isiphelo

Ukuvunwa kwamanzi amanzi emvula akuyi kucombulula zonke iingxaki zasezidolophini, kodwa kungenza indima ebalulekileyo ekwakheni iimfuno ezizinzileyo, ezinokulinganayo, nezixeko ezilinganayo. Ubugcisa buthe qolile, iingenelo zibhalwe kakuhle, kwaye izixeko ezingoovulindlela zibonise ukuba iinkqubo ezithe ngcicinezelekileyo zinokubangela ukuba ukwenziwa komtshato kufumaneke. Isitshixo kukuhamba ngaphaya komsebenzi wokuzithandela, ubuchule obudityanisiweyo obudibanisa iipropati zemithetho edityanisiweyo, izihlomelo, umgaqo ojikelezayo, imfundo kawonke, kunye nokuqokelelwa kolwazi oluqinileyo. Njengoko imozulu isanda iimbalela iimbalela nemfutho yezo zezokhukula, amanzi aphezulu athe athe ncam, abahlazinziwa ngabantu abahlala ezindaweni zakudala.