laws-and-justice
Izigwebo Ezibi: Ngubani Onokuthethelelwa?
Table of Contents
Yintoni Indima Yobu Juri Nesizathu Sokuba Ibalulekile?
Umsebenzi we Jury yenye yezona ndlela zingqalileyo abemi abathatha inxaxheba kuzo iinkqubo zobulungisa zaseMerika. Xa usebenza kwinkundla yabachopheli-tyala, uyanceda ekugqibeni izibakala zetyala uze unikele isigqibo esichaphazela ubomi bamatheko ababandakanyekileyo. Le mbopheleleko yesizwe ikhuselwa yiSindululo seSithandathu soHlaziyo, esiqinisekisa ilungelo lokuchotshelwa kwetyala likawonke-wonke ngokukhawulezileyo nangenkqubo engakhethiyo. Inkqubo ixhomekeke kwicandelo elisesikweni elinqamlezileyo (9%) loluntu elikulungeleyo nokukwazi ukusebenza.
Inkonzo kaJury ithatha iintsuku ezimbalwa kwiiveki eziliqela, kuxhomekeka kubuntsonkotha betyala. Ngoxa abantu abaninzi befuna ukuwenza lo msebenzi, asinguye wonke umntu onokuthi asebenze ngenxa yeemeko zobuqu, zezonyango, okanye zobugcisa. Kulapho umsebenzi wejaji ungena khona. Ukuqonda onokuthi akhutshelwe kunye nendlela yokucela ukhutshelo imvume ibalulekile kubasebenzi abanokuba ngabasebenzi bejaji kunye noochwepheshe bomthetho abancedisa abaxhasi kule miba.
Ngubani Ofanelekele Ukusetyenziswa Kwamakhoboka?
Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole ukukhulula, kuyanceda ukwazi iimfaneleko ezisisiseko zenkonzo yokuchophela ityala. Kwinkundla yorhulumente neyorhulumente, kufuneka:
- Yiba ngummi waseUnited States
- Ubuncinane uneminyaka eli - 18 ubudala
- Isalathisi somsebenzi wePhondo
- Kufunde, ubhale uze uqonde isiNgesi
- Akanayo imeko yengqondo okanye yomzimba engafanelekanga (nangona iimeko ezininzi zinokuhlaliswa)
- Akuzange kugwetywe ukuba uphathwe kakubi (ngaphandle kokuba amalungelo akho amakhaya abuyiselwe)
Ukuba uyayifikelela le migaqo, unokubizwa ukuba ube ngumsebenzi wenkundla yetyala, kodwa ukufikelela iimfaneleko ezisisiseko akuthethi ukuba umele usebenze xa ukukhulula okusemthethweni kusetyenziswa.
Iintshaba Eziqhelekileyo Ezibangelwa Kukusetyenziswa Kwenkonzo YobuYuli
Izigwebo ziyahluka-hluka ngokolawulo, kodwa iinkundla ezininzi ziyasiqonda isizathu esingundoqo esinokumenza umntu angabi nasizathu sokusebenza. Ngasezantsi zizinto ezisoloko zinikwa inkululeko, nenkcukacha zokuqinisekisa oko ufuna ukukungqina.
Iimeko Zamayeza
Iimeko ezinzulu okanye ezingapheliyo zempilo ezenza ukuba kungabi nakwenzeka ukunikela zizizathu ezifanelekileyo zokungaphumi. Oku kuquka iimeko ezifuna unyango oluthe rhoqo, iintlungu ezinzulu, ukungachachani kwengqondo, okanye izifo ezasulelayo. Iinkundla zidla ngokufuna iphetshana kugqirha onemvume yokuchaza imeko kunye nesizathu sokuba ithintela inkonzo. Ezinye iindawo zikwanikela “izihlandlo zokusebenza kwamayeza” ezithi zihlehlise inkonzo de imeko iphucule.
Iimbopheleleko Zokuqala Zokubanyamekela
Ukuba ungoyena uyintloko ekunyamekeleni umntwana ongaphantsi kweminyaka ethile, umzali okhulileyo, ilungu lentsapho elikhubazekileyo, okanye umntu onesigulo esinzulu, ungagwetyelwa. Iinkundla ziyaqonda ukuba ukushiya abantu abaxhomekeke kuye ngaphandle kokhathalelo kunokubangela ubunzima. Kuza kufuneka unikeze amaxwebhu afana nesiqinisekiso sokuzalwa, amaphepha okugcina inkampani, okanye ileta evela kumgcini-mguli oqinisekisa imfuneko yokunyanyekelwa.
Ubume Babafundi Bexesha Elipheleleyo
Abafundi ababhaliswe kwimfundo yexesha elisisigxina basoloko bekufanelekele ukukhutshelwa ngaphandle, ingakumbi ukuba umsebenzi wabachopheli-tyala ubungangqubana nocwangciso lweklasi okanye iimviwo. Ikholeji yoluntu, iyunivesithi, kunye nabafundi abaphumeleleyo bafanele ukufaneleka. Ukungangeni kwisikolo okanye ukuhlala ixesha elide ngonyaka wemfundo. Uya kufuna ileta yokubhalisa isikolo sakho, kwaye ezinye iinkundla zifuna ukuba ibhalwe phantsi kweentsuku ezingama-30.
Iingxaki Zemali
Umsebenzi we Jury ungenza uxanduva olukhulu lwemali kubantu abasebenza ngokwabo, abahlawulwa ngeeyure, okanye abaswele ikhefu elihlawulwayo. Ukuba ukukhonza kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okunzima kwengeniso okanye kubeka umthwalo ongafanelekanga wemali, ungacela ukukhulula okusekelwe kwiingxaki. Iinkundla zidla ngokuvavanya oothunywashe abafana nemali oyifumanayo, ixesha lokuchongwa kwetyala, nokuba uza kuphulukana nomsebenzi wakho. Kusenokufuneka ukuba uhlawule iintsilelo, iirhafu zerhafu, okanye ileta evela kumqeshi wakho. Ezinye iinkundla zikwathise ukuhlawula imali encinane, kodwa oko kungafane kuhlawulele umvuzo olahlekileyo.
Inkonzo Yomkhosi Ekhutheleyo
Amalungu emikhosi exhobileyo asebenzayo − kuquka umkhosi, uMkhosi wamanzi, umkhosi wamanzi, umkhosi waselwandle, uKhuselo lonxweme, kunye noKhuselo lwesizwe xa ekhonza kumsebenzi wequmrhu lomkhosi ("ikhusi) xa ekwi-oyile. Amalungu e-serve angakufanelekela ukukuqeqesha okanye ukukulungiselela. Kufuneka unikezele ikopi yemiyalelo yakho yomkhosi enkundleni. Xa uthe waphuma emsebenzini, uyaphinda ufanelekele ukubhalisa.
Ukukhula Okusekelwe Kwizinto Ezingalawulekiyo
Amaninzi athi ngokuzenzekelayo ayazithethelela abantu abangaphezulu kweminyaka ethile (ooontanga abangama-70 okanye abangama-75) ukuba bakhetha ukungabenzi. Kwamanye amazwe, abantu abadala kufuneka bacele ukukhulula. Umzekelo, eKhalifoniya, nabani na ongamashumi asixhenxe okanye ngaphezulu unokugwetywa ngaphandle kweleta kagqirha. eNew York, abo bangama-75 nabangaphezulu bangacela ukukhululwa ngokusisigxina. Jonga kwi-webhsayithi yetyala yephondo lakho ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezithile.
Iinsindiso
Imisebenzi ethile igqalwa njengebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lukawonke-wonke nakulawulo lobulungisa, kwaye amalungu angakhululwa kumsebenzi wenkundla yokuchophela amatyala. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo iquka:
- Amagosa asebenzayo okuqinisekisa ukuba umthetho uyagcinwa (amagosa, amabamba emikhosi, amajoni karhulumente)
- Abacimi-mlilo kunye nabasebenzi bezonyango abangxamisekileyo
- Amagosa aqatshelweyo nabasebenzi abathile abaphezulu bakarhulumente
- Amagqwetha nabagwebi abanelayisenisi (kwamanye amazwe, amagqwetha awakhululeki ngokuzenzekelayo; asenokungavunyelwa ukuba asebenze kwityala apho angquzulane khona)
- Amalungu abefundisi (kwimimandla embalwa)
Azikho ezi mvume zikhoyo emhlabeni wonke. Ngokomzekelo, iinkundla zelifa lemveli azifane ziwakhulule amagqwetha; zisoloko zisebenza njengeejaji.
Inkonzo yangaphambili ye Jury
Ukuba usebenze kwinkundla yabachopheli-tyala phakathi kwiminyaka emibini edluleyo (ixesha liyahluka ngokwenkundla), ungakhululwa kwenye isangqa senkonzo. Oku kukhulula kuthintela ukuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiweyo kubomi bakho. Kuza kufuneka unikezele umhla nendawo yenkonzo yakho yangaphambili. Ezinye iinkundla zilandela ngokuzenzekelayo oku; ezinye zifuna ukuba ucele i-excusal.
Iinkolelo Zonqulo
Nangona kungesoloko kuvumelekile ukuba ukhululwe, amanye amagunya akuvumela ukuba uxolelwe ukuba iinkolelo zakho zonqulo ozikholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo zikuthintele ukuba ungabi nenxaxheba kwinkonzo yabachopheli-tyala. Oku kunqabile yaye kudla ngokufuna ingxelo kumfundisi okanye inkcazelo ebhaliweyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, abagwebi abanokuphakamisa iimpikiswano zonqulo ngexesha le-voir (inkqubo yokubuza) kwaye basenokugxothwa ngenxa yesizathu.
Ukuchasa: Yintoni Umahluko?
Kubalulekile ukwahlula phakathi kobeko-phantsi kunye nokukhululeka. ulibazisa umsebenzi wakho wokuchophela ityala kumhla olandelayo("osoloko uthabatha iinyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka. Izizathu eziqhelekileyo ziquka utyando olucwangcisiweyo, ikhefu elicwangcisiweyo, okanye umsebenzi wexeshana. Ulindele ukuba usebenze kamva.
I- ukhukuliso [, kwelinye icala, ukuthethelela ngokusisigxina emsebenzini ngenxa yesizathu esithile esikhethekileyo (umz., imeko yempilo esisigxina okanye umlinganiselo wobudala). Ukuba uvunyiwe, awuzukubizwa kwakhona ngaphandle kokuba inkundla iphinde isuse imeko yakho. Iinkundla ezininzi zifuna abantu ukuba baphinde bahlaziye isikhundla sabo kwiminyaka embalwa.
Xa ufumana imemo, udla ngokucela ukuba ungabi naxesha lokulwa okanye ukhululwe. Ukuba imeko yakho yeyokwexeshana, i-deval iba lula ukufumana kwaye ayifuni xwebhu luninzi.
Indlela Yokucela Ukukhululwa Kwinkonzo YobuJuli
Inkqubo yokucela ukukhulula iyahluka kwinkundla, kodwa amanyathelo jikelele ayafana. Landela ezi migaqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicelo sakho sisingathwa kakuhle.
Inyathelo 1: Funda Izishwankathelane Zakho Ngocoselelo
Izicelo zakho zejaji ziqulathe imiyalelo ekhethekileyo yokucela i-excusal okanye i-lival. Izicelo ezininzi zangoku ziquka i webhsayithi ye URL okanye ikhowudi yeQR ekhokelela kwizibuko. Nikela ingqalelo esondeleyo kwixesha elimisiweyo/ukucelwa kwesicelo kudla ngokufuneka kwiveki yokwamkela izicelo.
Inyathelo 2: Buyela kuxwebhu olufunekayo
Ukugcina zonke izinto ezikuxhasayo ngaphambi kokuba uzalise naziphi na iintlobo. Amaxwebhu aqhelekileyo aquka:
- Ibhanile: Iphetshana likagqirha elikwintloko yeleta, elichaza imeko kunye nempembelelo yayo kubuchule bakho bokukhonza
- Isibonelelo seCare: Iziqinisekiso zokuzalwa, amaphepha okugcina inqanawe, okanye ileta yogqirha yomntu omkhathaleleyo
- [[Uluhlu: 0] Uqinisekiso lokuphumelela kwisikolo sakho (izikolo ezininzi zinika uhlobo olusezantsi)
- [[FLT: 0] Iingxaki zemali: Pamba iziphendu, iibhaso zerhafu, okanye ileta evela kumqeshi wakho
- Imiyalelo esemthethweni ebonisa ubume bomsebenzi osebenzayo
- Inkonzo yangaphambili: Ikopi yezicelo zakho zangaphambili okanye ingxelo yenkundla apho usebenze khona
Inyathelo 3: Gqibezela Ifomu Yokukhululwa
Zalisa isicelo sokukhulula kwi-intanethi okanye ngeposi. Thembeka kwaye ungqale. Intetho efana nethi “Andinakukwazi ukuncedisa” ngaphandle kobungqina obuxhasayo isoloko ikhatywa. Iinkundla ezininzi zinika izizathu zokuhlisa isantya. Khetha ezona zifanelana nemeko yakho.
Inyathelo 4: Phosa Isicelo Sakho
Fakela uxwebhu olugqityiweyo noxwebhu ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ukuba uthumela, sebenzisa iposi eqinisekisiweyo okanye irisithi yokubuyisa ukuqinisekisa unikezelo. Iilayini ezingaphakathi zinikeza uqinisekiso oluzenzekelayo. Gcina ikopi yayo yonke into kwiirekhodi zakho.
Inyathelo 5: Landela Ku
Ukuba akukhange uphinde uphulaphule emva kweeveki ezimbini, qhagamshelana neofisi yejaji. Musa ukucinga ukuba isicelo sakho sagunyaziswa / ukucela ifomu yesicelo kunokubangela ingxaki engokwasemthethweni.
Federal vs. Umbuso Jury Inkonzo: Umahluko ongundoqo
Umsebenzi we Jury unikezelwa kumgangatho worhulumente nowesizwe, kwaye ngoxa imigaqo esisiseko ifana, imithetho kunye nokukhulula kungahluka.
- Inkundla yezentengiselwano: Intethelo zichazwa nguMthetho woKhetho noSekela (28 U.S.C. 88 1863). Iinkundla zomanyano ngokuqhelekileyo zikhulula amajoni asebenzayo, amagosa okhuseleko lukawonke-wonke, kunye nabantu abanobunzima bezezamayeza okanye bezemali. Abakho abakhululi abazenzekelayo (awona makhulu amadala anokukhutshwa ngesicelo). Iinkundla zokhuselo ziqhelekile kwaye zinokucelwa kwi-intanethi.
- Inkundla yesizwe: Umbuso ngamnye uneseti yawo yokukhulula. Umzekelo, iTexas ivumela ukusetyenziswa kwabantu abangaphezulu kwama-70, kodwa kuphela ukuba bakucela. iKhalifoniya inikela iimvume ezisisigxina zonyango kwiimeko ezinzima. Amazwe amaninzi akwathethelela amagqwetha agunyazisiweyo (nangokuba oku kuyatshintsha).
Ukuba ufumana isimemo sikarhulumente nendumiso karhulumente, kufuneka uphendule kobabini ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukusebenza kwinkundla yabachopheli-tyala akuzi kukhulula ngokuzenzekelayo kwinkonzo karhulumente, nangona ezinye iinkundla ziza kuncomela inkonzo yangaphambili kunyaka omnye.
Imiphumo Yokungahoyi Itywina
Ukungaphumeleli ukuphendula kwinginginya yabachopheli-tyala (okanye ukubonakala ngaphandle kwesizathu esivakalayo emva kokungahoyi ukubizwa kwesicelo/ukukhokelelwa kwiziphumo ezinzulu. Iinkundla ziqwalasela umsebenzi wejaji, hayi wokuzikhethela.
- [[UMTL:0] Iintsontela: Iirejista ezininzi zinyanzela iimali ezihlawulwayo ezingahambelaniyo, ezisuka ku $50 ukuya ku $500 okanye ngaphezulu. Umzekelo, eFlorida, intengiso inokuba ngu $100.
- [[Uvavanyo:0] Ukungahoyi inkundla: kuhlobo lokuzimela, okungaphumela kwimbonakalo yenkundla, iimali ezongezelelekileyo, okanye ixesha lokuvalelwa kwiimeko ezinzima. Abagwebi banengqiqo yokukuthob ’ isidima ngokungaphumeleli ngabom.
- [[NTL: 0] I-``````````'''' kweminye imiqathango,' isiqinisekiso singakhutshwa ukubanjwa kwakho ukuba usoloko ungazihoyi ii-appers. Oku kunqabile kubagcileli bexesha lokuqala lewaka elinesithandathu kodwa kwenzeka.
- Ukucwangcisa ngetyala: Nokuba ekugqibeleni uyaphendula, inkundla ingawubuyisela umsebenzi wakho ize yongeze umrhumo wasemva. Le nkqubo iba nzima kakhulu.
Ukuphepha ezi zigwebo, soloko uphendula ngeli thuba -- nokuba ucinga ukuba uyakufanelekela ukukhulula. “ndingxengxezele” ileta elula ingakukhusela kwiziphumo ezingomthetho.
Imibuzo Ebuzwa Rhoqo Ngemiqobo KaJury
Ngaba ndinokuvunywa ukuba ndibe ngumkhenkethi okanye ongaholiyo?
Hayi. Ukuba ufumana isimemo, kufuneka uphendule. Noko ke, ukuba awungommi wegunya (umz., uhlala kwelinye ilizwe okanye ilizwe), unokuthi akungomgwebi ofanelekileyo. Kuya kufuneka unikele ubungqina bedilesi yakho ehlala ihleli.
Ngaba abaqeshi kufuneka bavumele ixesha lokuya kubachopheli - tyala?
Kumaphondo amaninzi, abaqeshi abavumelekanga ukuba batshise okanye bohlwaye abasebenzi ngenxa yokusebenza kwinkundla yabachopheli-tyala. Noko ke, akuyomfuneko ukuba banihlawulele ixesha elifanelekileyo lokuyeka. Abanye abaqeshi bathembisa ikhefu elihlawulwayo; khangela inkqubo yenkampani yakho.
Kuthekani ukuba ndiyagula emva kokuba ndikhululwe?
Qhagamshelana nenkundla ngoko nangoko. Iinkundla ezininzi ziza kunika imvume yokuvala isantya okanye ukubeka ityala kwiimeko zongxamiseko zezonyango.
Ngaba ndinokucela ukukhulula kwi - Internet?
Ewe. Uninzi lweenkundla zikarhulumente nolorhulumente ngoku lunee-intanethi ezikhokele izicelo zokukhulula. Khangela izicelo zedilesi yewebhu. Ukuba ngaba awukwazi ukungena kwi Internet, ungathumela ifomati yephepha.
Ingaba lingakanani ixesha endinokulilibala okanye endingahlawulwa ngalo?
Akukho mgaqo ukhoyo jikelele, kodwa ii-beckrals eziphindaphindiweyo zingaphakamisa iiflegi ezibomvu. Iinkundla zingafuna uxwebhu kwisicelo ngasinye kwaye ekugqibeleni zisenokufuna uxwebhu kudliwano-ndlebe nombhali-ndlebe osisigxina. Ukungangeni mvume (umz., kubudala okanye ukukhubazeka okusisigxina) kudla ngokunikwa kanye kwaye kuhlale kusebenza ngaphandle kokuba iimeko zitshintshile.
Isiphelo
Ukungahlawulwa kwenkonzo ye Julius kukho ukulungelelanisa iimfuno zenkqubo yokusesikweni kunye neemeko zobomi babantu. Enoba ungumfundi, umgcini-mguli, umntu onemeko yempilo, okanye umntu ojamelene neengxaki zemali, kubalulekile ukuqonda amalungelo akho neembopheleleko. Ngamaxesha onke uphendula kwinginya yabachopheli-tyala ngokukhawuleza, unikezele uxwebhu oluchanileyo, kwaye ucele ukukhulula okanye ukuvala ityala ukuba awukwazi ukukhonza ngenene.
Ukuze ufumane iinkcukacha ezingakumbi, jonga kwigosa lase-U.S. iphepha lenkonzo yabachopheli-tyala okanye i-website yesebe letyala lesizwe lakho. Ingcaciso yeMelika Bar chaza ukhetho lwabachopheli-mvo ikwanika imvelaphi eluncedo. Ukuba unemibuzo ecacileyo engokwasemthethweni, cinga ukubuza kwigqwetha, ingakumbi ukuba uxhalabele iso.