Ingcamango karhulumente yimeko esisiseko yebutho labantu abalungelelanisiweyo, ibumba ubomi babemi ngendlela ezinzulu nezingabonakaliyo. Ukususela kwixesha lokuzalwa kwethu, urhulumente umisela isiseko esisemthethweni sobukho bethu, ubulunga bomoya esiwuphefumlayo, ukhuseleko lweendlela esihamba kuzo, kwaye imfundo ibafumana. Kuba izigidi zee-zigidi, urhulumente ungumxhasi ophambili wezonyango, ukhuseleko lwentlalo, kunye nesiseko. Nangona kunjalo, nangona impembelelo yayo igqugqithile, abemi abaninzi abanalwazi olunzulu ngokoqobo, indlela esebenza ngayo, nendlela esebenza ngayo, nendlela ethetha ngayo ubomi babo bemihla ngemihla. Eli nqaku lihlola ulwalamano oluphakathi korhulumente nabemi abahlukeneyo, lihlola indlela iinkqubo zoluntu ezahlukeneyo, amalungelo neembopheleleko, kunye nezixandumiso ezinokubangela ukuba bangabi nanxaxheba.

Ukuchaza Urhulumente: Akuyonto Nje Elula

Kwinkangeleko yayo esisiseko, urhulumente yinkqubo okanye iqela labantu abalawula uluntu olulungelelanisiweyo, ngokwesithethe sorhulumente. Noko ke, le nkcazelo ilula ingqina ukuba ilungelelaniswe ngamalungiselelo, iinkqubo, kunye nemigaqo eguqukileyo. Oorhulumente abangoo-ooobhontsi abakhoyo; bayizinkqubo ezinamandla ezidala nezinyanzelisa imithetho, ezilawula ubuncwane babantu, zinika izibonelelo ezidibeneyo, kunye neengxwabangxwaba. Abathandi bezobupolitika abasuka kuJohn Locke bazama ukumelana nobume bukarhulumente, ngokufuthi bawusebenzisa ngerensi ye- isivumelwano sobuzwelo [iiiiinte:] [isivumelwano esipheleleyo] phakathi kwabalawulwa nabalawulwayo. Phantsi kwenkcazelo, abahlali benikela inkululeko ethile kuncedo, neenkonzo zale mihla, kunye nomthetho-ogracrac, i-odventi, i-odventi yemiv, ichaza iziko, imiqatha yemali, kunye nemithetho yegunya yegunya lorhulumente.

Urhulumente usebenza njengendlela yokuqala yokwenza izigqibo. Yinkqubo engundoqo apho amaqumrhu agqibayo indlela yokwabela ubuncwane obunqabileyo, ulungelelwaniso, ulungelelwaniso, kwaye asukele usukelo olunye. Le nkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ayizenzi ubundilele; ibonisa amaxabiso, izinto eziphambili, kunye nezakhiwo zamandla zebutho elinikiweyo. Ukuqonda kuthetha ukuqaphela ukuba zombini zimveliso yembali kunye nento ephilayo, edibanisa iziko elisabela kwiimfuno neemfuno zabemi bayo. Ukuqhubeka kufundwa ngengcamango yesivumelwano sentlalo, bona uJean-Jacques Rousseaus. [[FLT: 0] iNkqum yoluntu [[FLT]], ehlala isekelwe kwintanda-bulumko yanamhlanje yezobupolitika.

Iintlobo Zorhulumente Nempembelelo Yazo Kubemi

Asingoorhulumente bonke abadalwe ngohlobo olulinganayo. Uhlobo lorhulumente lwesizwe lwamkela ngokunzulu amalungelo, inkululeko, namathuba akhoyo kubemi balo. Ngasezantsi sihlola iintlobo ezingundoqo zikarhulumente nendlela echaphazela ngayo ubomi bomntu oqhelekileyo.

Ulawulo - melo: Ulawulo - melo Kubantu

Kwidemokhrasi, igunya elipheleleyo lihlala nabantu, abasebenzisa amandla ngokungqalileyo (ngee-arhente kunye neeholo zedolophu) okanye ngokungangqalanga (ngabameli abanyuliweyo). Imikhosi yezolawulo-moya ivela ngokulinganayo, kuquka idemokhrasi, idemokhrasi, idemokhrasi nedemokhrasi engqalileyo. Abemi kwiinkqubo zedemokhrasi banandipha inkululeko ebanzi, unyulo oluthe rhoqo nolungakhethiweyo, unyulo oluzimeleyo, kunye nokucofa okukhululekileyo. Impembelelo icacile: abemi banelizwi kubalawuli belizwe elilawulayo, kwaye banokuxhasa njani iinguquko, kwaye iinkokeli zinokuphendula ngebhokisi yezonyango. Noko ke, idemokhrasi iyaphelelwa; ifuna ukuba noonobumba abanozakungenelwayo, abanolwayo, nabalawuli abanolwazi oluphezulu abangeneyo, nabachaphazelekileyo. [F.564]

Umbhali: Ulawulo Olusembindini

Kwinkqubo ze-demon, inkokeli enye okanye iqela elincinane linegunya elinamandla, ngokufuthi ngaphandle kwe-check okanye igalelo elifanelekileyo lommi. Inkululeko nganye iyathintelwa, ukungavumelani kuyacinywa, kwaye umthetho usoloko uthotywa phantsi kokuthanda komlawuli. Izakhamuzi zijongene nemida yokuthetha, yengqungquthela, neyokushicilela; unyulo, ukuba zivele, ukuba azikhululekanga okanye azinabulungisa. Ubomi bemihla ngemihla bungazinziwa bungazinzi kwaye bulungelelene, kodwa ngexabiso lobuqu. Ngokwezoqoqosho, imikhosi yempathotho isenokunika ukhuseleko nolwando ngexesha elifutshane, kodwa zisoloko zifumana ukonakala, ukungafezeki, nokungabi nanto yamkelekileyo. Ulawulo lwasekuhlaleni lungasoloko lunye lwabemi abalawulwa ngurhulumente ohlala entweni okanye olungabonakaliyo?

IMonarchy: Isithethe Neinguqulelo

Ulawulo lokumkani lukhokelwa ngumlawuli omnye ofuyiweyo (ukumkani, ukumkanikazi, okanye umlawuli. Amagunya akhoyo adla ngokuwela kumaqela amabini: [[FLT: 0]] ulawulo lookumkani benkosi apho ukumkani ubamba ulawulo olupheleleyo, kwaye ulawulo lolawulo lookumkanikazi , apho umlawuli wemonarchy ekwinkalo yesithethe , apho umlawuli welizwe elinguwodwa negunya lokwenene lihlala kwipalamente enyuliweyo. Amazwe afana noSaudiabhiya noEswaini azimele negunya elipheleleyo, ngoxa ubukumkani bobu United States, iJapan, neSweden ingulawulo loburhulumente bomGwarabhisi. Kuba umahluko omkhulu khona ulawulo lwe-mosmanisteroli, kunye neenkqubo ze-demodeli. Kumele ukuba athembele kumalungelo emalini emalini epheleleyo kulawulo lwesizwe, kwaye amele axhomekeke kulawulo lwesizwe olunamandla. Kodwa ke lunokusetyenziswa ngamandla, kodwa lunokusetyenziswa lunokusetyenziswa kakhulu.

IOligarchy: Ulawulo lwabambalwa

I-Oligarchy yinkqubo apho iqela elincinane, eliphakamile lilawula urhulumente − ngokufuthi lisekelwe kubutyebi, unxibelelwano lwentsapho, umkhosi, okanye izilangazelelo zequmrhu. Kwanamazwe athe ngoodemokhrasi angabonakalisa utyekelo lwe-oligarchy xa amandla ezoqoqosho eguqulela ngqo kwimpembelelo yezobupolitika. I-miturali kwi-oligarchy isenokuba nemiqathango esesikweni yedemokhrasi (abaphathi-mthetho, iinkundla zenkundla zenkundla zenkundla zesizwe) kodwa afumana amandla okwenene axhotyiswe phakathi kweentsapho ezimbalwa okanye amaziko. Oku kukhokelela kwimigaqo exhasa izikhulu ngendleko yoninzi, ukuphelelwa kokuthemba imicimbi yezopolitiki nokufunza uluntu. [[FLT:] Iziko lweYunivesithili yaseChicago

Isivumelwano seNtlalo nolwalamano lweSizwe

Isiseko sokuqonda nawuphi na urhulumente yingcamango yesivumelwano sentlalo-ntle, .Iimfuno zombini phakathi kwesizwe nabemi baso. Abami banika urhulumente igunya elisemthethweni lokwenza nokunyanzelisa imithetho, ukuqokelela irhafu, nokugcina ucwangco. Ngokulandelayo, urhulumente ulindeleke ukuba akhusele amalungelo abemi, anike iimpahla zikawonke wonke, anike imigaqo yokusesikweni ngokungakhethi. Le sivumelwano asihambelani; sihambelana nemilinganiselo yoluntu, utshintsho lwezobugcisa, kunye neziganeko zembali. Umzekelo, isizukulwana soluvo siye saphakamisa imibuzo emitsha ngokuphathelele ukuzimela, ukuvelela, kunye nendima karhulumente ekulawuleni intetho ye-intanethi. Namhlanje abahlaliyo kufuneka baqhubeke bexoxa ngokulungelena ukhuseleko nenkululeko, ukufezekisa, nokuziphendulela imicimbi yoluntu, kunye nenkululeko yomntu ngamnye.

Kwiziko lolawulo-bume, isivumelwano soluntu sidla ngokumiswa kumgaqo-siseko okanye kumthetho-siseko wamalungelo obala izikhuseli ezisisiseko zentetho, unqulo, indibano, nelungelo lokuvavanywa ngokusesikweni. Kwakhona abami kulindeleke ukuba bafezekise iimbopheleleko: ukuhlawula iirhafu, ukusebenza kwikomiti xa bebizwa, ukuthobela imithetho, nokuba nenxaxheba kubomi bentlalo-ntle. Esi sitrato sombini singunolawulo olusemthethweni. Xa urhulumente ephula isivumelwano (* ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kwamandla, okanye ukusilela ukunikela iinkonzo ezisisiseko (-(ctizensty), ukuchasa, okanye ukufuna ukuphendula kwimijelo engokwasemthethweni okanye yezobupolitika. Ukuqonda oku kubalulekile kuye nabani na onqwenela ukuba abe nenxaxheba kwimpumelelo ekulawuleni kwabo.

Amalungelo neembopheleleko zabemi

Ingcamango engacacanga yamalungelo ngokukhawuleza iba yeqinisekileyo kubomi bemihla ngemihla. Kwidemokhrasi esebenzayo, abemi bangalindela ukuba la malungelo alandelayo akhuselwe:

  • Amalungelo eCivil:[ Inkululeko yokuthetha, yokushicilela, yokuhlanganisa, neyonqulo; ukhuseleko kucalucalulo olusekelwe kuhlanga, ubufana, unqulo, okanye imbonakalo yesini.
  • Amalungelo athe ngqo: Ilungelo lokuvota, ukubalekela isikhundla, nokuthatha inxaxheba kumaphulo ezobupolitika ngaphandle koloyiko lokuziphindezela.
  • Umlinganiselo woqoqosho namalungelo abantu: Ukufikelela kwimfundo, unyango, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nomgangatho ophantsi wokuphila, ububanzi bala malungelo buyehluka ngokubanzi ngokwelizwe.
  • [[UMTL:0] Amalungelo asemthethweni: Amalungelo ekuvavanyeni ngokulungileyo, kwinkqubo efunekayo, ukhuseleko nxamnye nokuzikhusela, kunye nokufikelela kwisiluleko esisemthethweni.

Noko ke, la malungelo anokuthanani neembopheleleko ezifanayo. Abemi abafuna amalungelo abo bamele bahlonelwe nabo baphumeze imisebenzi yabo:

  • Ukuvota: Kulawulo-melo oluninzi, ukuvota kungumsebenzi wamalungelo nowamaqumrhu. Umvoti osezantsi angakhokelela koorhulumente abangachaziyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo etyeshelayo iimfuno ezininzi.
  • Ukuhlawula irhafu:[ Irhafu ixhasa iimpahla neenkonzo zikawonke-wonke abemi abaxhomekeke kuzo (iinqanawa, izikolo, izibhedlele, amapolisa, amasebe omlilo, kunye neminatha yokhuseleko lwasekuhlaleni.
  • Imithetho efaka umthetho: ikhona ukugcina ucwangco nokukhusela amalungelo. Ukungathobeli kwamakhaya kungagwetyelwa kwiimeko ezinzima, kodwa jikelele, ukuhlonela umthetho kusekelwe kuzinzo lwentlalo.
  • Umsebenzi obalulekileyo:[[FLT: 1] Ukusebenza kwinkundla yabachopheli-tyala kuqinisekisa ukuba abamangalelwa bafumana ityala elilungileyo kwaye inkqubo yokugweba ibonakalisa imilinganiselo yoluntu.
  • Ukubotshwa kwe-pic: Ukuhlala ufundile, ukuya kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke, ukubhalela amagosa anyuliweyo, kwaye ukuvuma ngokuzithandela konke komeleza idemokhrasi.

Xa amalungelo neembopheleleko zilungelelene, oorhulumente banceda abemi babo ngokunempumelelo. Xa bengalungelelananga, /amalungelo angenaembopheleleko anokukhokelela ekuchaseni umthetho; iimbopheleleko ezingenamalungelo zinokukhokelela kwingcinezelo.

Indima Yabemi Kurhulumente: Ngaphaya Kwebhokisi Yebhola

Ngoxa ukuvota kulolona hlobo lubonakalayo lokuthabatha inxaxheba kubemi, kukude lee nokuphela kolawulo lwedemokhrasi olunempumelelo kufuna ukuba abemi baqhubeke bebopheleleka kumabala emidlalo amaninzi:

  • Advocism kunye nezenzo: Abami bangabumba okanye badibane nemibutho efuna intlawulo ethile yemigaqo-nkqubo", ukusuka ekukhuseleni indalo ukuya kumalungelo oluntu ukuya ekuhlawulweni kwerhafu. Iinkqubo zorhwebo ziye zaqhubela phambili ngokwembali ezona nguqu zibalulekileyo zentlalo nezobupolitika.
  • Intetho yePublic: Ukubandakanya kwingxoxo ehloniphekileyo, ukubhalela umhleli iileta, ukuba nenxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu, nokuxubusha imiba kwi-intanethi okanye umntu ngamnye unceda ukubumba uluvo lukawonke-wonke kunye nabenzi bengcipheko.
  • Inkonzo ye- ye-commonity:[ Ukusebenza ngokuzithandela ezikolweni, kwiibhanki zokutya, kwiibhodi zasekuhlaleni, nakwimibutho engafumani ngeniso yomeleza uluntu kwaye inika uluvo kumhlaba wonke kucelomngeni abemi abajamelene nalo.
  • Inkonzo ye- yeCivil:[ Ukusebenzela urhulumente(*) njengomfundisi- ntsapho, umphathi wamapolisa, umncedi-ntlalo, okanye umlawuli (indlela engqalileyo yokunceda uluntu olulungileyo noluzalisekisa iinkqubo.
  • Ukuqhuba iofisi: Kumgangatho wobulali, wesizwe, abemi abahambela phambili ukuze bamele abamelwane babo bangazisa iimbono ezintsha kunye nezingca ezitsha zokuphendula kurhulumente.

Ngokuthe ngqo, abemi banendima ekuhloleni urhulumente baze bawugcine umele. Oku kuquka ukufuna ukuba kubekho ukubonakala kwelinye icala, ukuxela ukunganyaniseki, nokusebenzisa iinkqubo zomthetho ezifana nenkululeko yolwazi olucelwayo okanye ukukhuselwa kwempempe. Ulwazi nobuchule babemi buyeyona nto iphambili ekukhuseleni ukuxinzelelwa kwegunya nokukhukuliseka kwemilinganiselo yedemokhrasi.

Impembelelo Karhulumente Kubomi Bemihla Ngemihla

Ulawulo lunezinto ezininzi kunokuba abantu abaninzi becinga. apha ngezantsi kukho iindawo eziphambili apho urhulumente okanye ukungathathi cala ngokuthe ngqo kuchaphazela ubomi babemi:

Iinkonzo zikawonke-wonke kunye nezibonelelo

Urhulumente wakha kwaye agcine iindlela, iibhulorho, iinkqubo zokuhambisa uwonke-wonke, iziko lonyango lwamanzi, ii-grid zombane, kunye nee-million ezidibeneyo. Inika imfundo kawonke-wonke kwisikolo samabanga aphantsi ukuya eyunivesithi, iqhuba izibhedlele kunye neekliniki, kunye nemali yophando lwenzululwazi. Ubunjani nokufumaneka kwezi nkonzo kwahluka kakhulu, kodwa kwiintlanga zonke, urhulumente ungumnikezeli okanye umxhasi oyintloko weenkonzo ezibalulekileyo. Inginginya ibonelela iziphumo zomgangatho ophantsi kwemiqathango, iigumbi lokufundela eliminyeneyo, amagumbi okufundela, amagumbi okulinda ixesha elide alinde ixesha lokunyamekela impilo-onke.

Umlinganiselo

Urhulumente umisela kwaye anyanzelise imilinganiselo yokhuseleko yokutya, iziyobisi, iimveliso zabathengi, iindawo zomsebenzi, iinqwelo-mafutha, nezakhiwo. Ilawula ungcoliso, ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokuhlala, kwaye ijonge amalayisensi oogqirha, amagqwetha, kunye neenjineli. Le migaqo ikhusela abemi ekulimaleni nasekuqinisekiseni umgangatho ophantsi womgangatho. Kwangaxeshanye, ukugqithiswa kakhulu kunokuthintela ukukhula nomthwalo wamashishini amancinane, ngoko umlinganiselo phakathi kokhuseleko nenkululeko usoloko uphikisana.

Umgaqo-nkqubo wezoqoqosho

Urhulumente uphembelela ngokunzulu ukungenelela kwemali yabemi ngokwemigaqo yerhafu, imithetho yerhafu encinane, ukhuseleko lwentlalo, iinzuzo zokungaqeshwa, kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo. Iibhanki eziseMbindini zimisela inzala echaphazela imfuza yezindlu, ii-akhawunti zemali, kunye neemali-mboleko zeshishini. Inkqubo yeFiscal imisela ukuba urhulumente uchitha mali engakanani kwiindlela, kwi-owebhlomelo, kwimpilo, kwimfundo, kwaye othwala umthwalo werhafu. Ingingqi iziva iziphumo zale migaqo-siseko ekuhlawuleni kwayo, iindleko zayo, nemali yabo yokuzixazulu, kunye nokhuseleko lwabo lwezoqoqosho.

Ukhuseleko Loluntu Nokusesikweni

Amapolisa, amasebe omlilo, kunye neenkonzo zonyango zongxamiseko zisoloko zingumaqumrhu kawonke-wonke. Iinkundla kunye neenkqubo zokulungisa zisetyenziswa ngurhulumente. Ubuchule bukarhulumente bokugcina umthetho nocwangco, ukukhusela abemi kulwaphulo-mthetho, nokuqinisekisa ukuba ukuphathwa ngendlela efanayo phantsi komthetho kuchaphazela ukuthembana nokhuseleko loluntu ngqo. Iimpikiswano ezifana nenkohlakalo yamapolisa, ukubanjwa kwabantu abaninzi, nokugwetywa ngokungenako kusesikweni ziziimvavanyo ezinzulu ezivavanya isivumelwano sentlalo.

Intlalo-ntle

Urhulumente ulungiselela eyona migaqo yokhuseleko kubemi ababuthathaka ngeenkqubo ezifana nokufumana uncedo lokutya, inkxaso-mali yezindlu, iinkonzo zentlalo-ntle yabantwana, neengenelo zokukhubazeka. Ukhuseleko lomgangatho wengqesho lusoloko lulawulwa okanye luxhaswa ngurhulumente ngeenkqubo zomhlala-phantsi okanye ngokhuseleko lwentlalo-ntle. Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa ubuhlwempu nokungalingani, kodwa kwakhona ziphantsi kweengxoxo zezobupolitika malunga nemali, ukufezeka, kunye nokuphumelela.

Iingxaki Abemi Abajamelana Nazo Kulwalamano Lukarhulumente

Phezu kwazo nje iingenelo ezininzi zokulawula kwale mihla, iingxaki eziphawulekayo zinokulwenza buthathaka ulwalamano lwabemi norhulumente wabo.

Ufikelelo nolawulo lobundlobongela

Iinkonzo zikarhulumente zingadume kakubi ngokusetyenziswa. Iintlobo ezintsonkothileyo, amaxesha amade, ukudida iindidi ezididayo, kunye nemiqobo yolwimi isoloko ithintela abemi ekufumaneni iinzuzo abanelungelo lokuzifumana. Lo mthwalo wolawulo ngokungenakulinganiswa uchaphazela ingeniso ephantsi, abantu abakhulileyo, kunye nabemi abaphambukeleyo. Ukubophelela abami kwakhona kuyabandezeleka xa ukuvota kunzima, iindawo zokuhlola zinqabile, okanye ulwazi malunga neentlanganiso zikawonke wonke kunzima ukufumana. Iinkqubo ezilula kunye nezixhobo ezisebenzisa amanani ziluncedo, kodwa inkqubela-phambili idla ngokucotha.

Ukudideka kunye nokuhlaziywa komda

Abemi abaninzi abakhutshelwa ngokupheleleyo ekuthabatheni inxaxheba kwinkqubo yezobupolitika. Oku kunokwenzeka ngemithetho ye-ID ethoba iinkomfa, i-gerrymander ehlambulula amandla abantu abathile, iinguqu, ukupheliswa kwemithetho echaphazelekayo, okanye ukuthenjiswa kwamabhinqa, abantu abanemibala, namaqela eengingqi anyuliweyo. Amaqela ahlukeneyo asenokujamelana nocalucalucalulo kwiinkonzo zikawonke-wonke, kwi-ofisi, nakwinkundla. Xa amaqela amakhulu abantu evakalelwa kukuba akanalo, ukuthemba kwimibango zikarhulumente nakuhlalwa kwabantu.

Ukunganyaniseki Nokusetyenziswa Kakubi Kwegunya

Ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwesikhundla sikawonke-wonke ngenxa yenzuzo yabucala, kungucelomngeni oluzweni lonke. Kunokuthatha uhlobo lokunyoba, ukunyoba, ukurhwebelana, okanye ukuxhasa kwezobupolitika. Kwanakwidemokhrasi ezisekiweyo, ukukhuthaza kunye nemali yephulo ingawufipha umahluko phakathi kobugqwesi obusemthethweni nobunganyani. Xa abemi bemi belizwe bekholelwa ukuba inkqubo ixhaswa zizityebi okanye zinxulumene, ziyabajongela phantsi kwaye zidibane.

Ukwenziwa kwengcaciso kunye nolwazi oluphosakeleyo

Kulawulo-mpukane oluninzi, ukwanda kobupolitika kuye kwafikelela kwiqondo eligqithisileyo, kwenza kube nzima ukuyekelela nokwakha incoko. Abami bangahlala ngokupheleleyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo zendalo, basebenzise iindaba kunye nezixhobo zentlalo-ntle ezikhuthaza ikhethe labo kwaye ziguqule elinye icala. Ukungathembani kunye nokungasasazi kusasazeke ngokukhawuleza, ukuphelisa ukuthembana kwamaziko nezibakala ngokwazo. Oku kunciphisa uphando lobuchule ekuxhomekekeni korhulumente wedemokhrasi. Ukubhala intelekelelo, ukukhangela inyani, kwaye imigudu yokudibanisa iibhulorho ibalulekile kodwa kunzima.

Ucelomngeni Nekhono Lorhulumente Emhlabeni Wonke

Oorhulumente bale mihla bajamelana neengxaki ezingazange zibonwe ezivavanye ukukwazi kwabo ukukhusela nokunceda abemi. Ukutshintsha kwemozulu, izifo ezimandundu, ubugrogrisi, ukuhlaselwa kwabantu ngekhompyutha, nokufuduka kwabantu abaninzi, konke kudinga ukusetyenziswa ngendlela elungeleleneyo engaphaya kwamandla orhulumente omnye. Abahlali basenokuziva beshiywe demokhrasi xa urhulumente wabo engakwazi ukucombulula ezi ngxaki ngokuphumelelayo. Okwangoku, iinkokeli zezaphuli-mthetho zisebenzisa ezi mpatho ukuze ziqinise okanye zihlasele imilinganiselo yedemokhrasi, nto leyo ebangela umjikelo oyingozi.

Isiphelo: Ukuba ngummi Okhutheleyo Nonolwazi Olungakumbi

Urhulumente akangomandla angabonakaliyo angaphezulu kwethu; lilungiselelo lomntu esinawo amandla okubumba. Ukulawula ekugqibeleni kuxhomekeke kumgangatho wokuthabatha inxaxheba kwabemi. Ukuqonda oko kuthethwa ngurhulumente kubemi . /amalungelo akhuselayo, iinkonzo ezinikayo, iimbopheleleko, kwaye iingxaki ezizinikelayo zingumsebenzi okhoyo, inyathelo lokuqala lokuba ngumxhasi wedemokhrasi. Ukuba ngovota, inkonzo kawonke-wonke, okanye ngokulula nje, ummi ngamnye unendima amele ayisebenzise. Kwixesha lokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza nokutyeba okuntsonta okukhulayo, ulwalamano phakathi korhulumente nabemi lumele luhlaziswe ngokuqhubekayo. Ngokucinga ngobuchule nangokusebenza kunye, singakhandleka oorhulumente abakhonza uluntu bonke ngenene.