government-accountability-and-transparency
Ukubaluleka Kokuphendula KwiRiphabliki
Table of Contents
Ukuphendula kusisiseko sayo nayiphi na iriphabliki esebenzayo. Iqinisekisa ukuba abo basemagunyeni bathweswa ityala ngezenzo zabo, izigqibo, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo. Kwiriphabliki, apho urhulumente enyulwa ngabantu, ukuphendula kuyimfuneko ekulondolozeni ukuthembana nokuthembeka kwinkqubo yezobupolitika. Le ngcamango isisiseko ayibhekiseli nje kwisohlwayo kodwa ibandakanya ukukhuthaza inkcubeko nokusabela okuphakamisa imilinganiselo yedemokhrasi. Embalini, amandla e-riphabliki aye alinganiswa ngamandla ayo okunyanzeleka ukuba aphendule onke amasebe orhulumente kunye namacandelo oluntu.
Isiseko Sokuphendula
Ukuphendula kwiriphabliki kusekelwe kwimigaqo emininzi engundoqo eqinisekisa urhulumente ocace gca nosabelayo. Le migaqo ayingomthetho nje kuphela kodwa isetyenziswa ngemithetho, izenzo, nangezithethe ezichaza ulwalamano phakathi kweli lizwe nabemi balo.
Ukubonakala kwelinye icala
Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente ifuna ukuba ibonwe nguwonke-wonke. Oku kuquka ukufikelela kulwazi malunga nezigqibo zomgaqo-nkqubo, izabelo zoqingqo-mali, kunye neenkqubo zowiso-mthetho. Umzekelo, iFreedom of Information Act (FOIA) eUnited States ivumela abemi ukuba bacele iirekhodi ezivela kumasebe karhulumente, bekhuthaza ukuphehlwa ngokubhenca okunganyanisekiyo. KwiiRiphabliki ezininzi, imithetho ecacileyo ibalulekile ukuze kubonwe abemi ukuze bajonge izenzo zikarhulumente. Ngaphandle kokuvulwa kwenkululeko, ukunganyani nokungagqibeleli komthetho iqhubekeka ngaphandle kokuthintelwa.
Ukubuyiselwa kwakhona
Amagosa aqwalaselweyo kufuneka anikele ingqalelo kwiimfuno nakwizinto ezixhalabisayo zabantu abawameleyo. Ukungaququzeleli kungaphunyezwa ngeentlanganiso ezithe rhoqo zeholo yedolophu, iinkonzo ze-accom, kunye namajelo onxibelelwano angqalileyo. Xa amagosa engaluhoyi ungeniso lukawonke-wonke, ukuphendula ityala kuyancipha. Imivukelo yowama-2020 kumazwe amaninzi ibalaselisa imfuneko yokuba urhulumente aphendule kwimicimbi yezentlalo-mthetho, ebonisa ukuba abemi balindele ukuba abameli babo bathathe amanyathelo abo. Unyulo oluqhubekayo lusebenza njengendlela yokuhlola ukusabela, kodwa ukuganana okuqhubekayo kuyimfuneko phakathi kovote.
Umthetho
Umthetho uqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantu, kuquka amagosa karhulumente, bayawuthobela umthetho. Lo mgaqo uthintela amandla obuqu kwaye ukhusela abemi ekuxhatshazweni. Ijaji ezimeleyo ibalulekile ekusekeleni umthetho, njengoko ikwazi ukuphinda ijonge izenzo zolawulo oluphezulu kwaye iqinisekise ukuthobela imigaqo-siseko. Umgaqo-siseko wamaRiphabliki osoloko ufaka umgaqo wokukhusela kwiindlandla. Umzekelo, iU.S. amandla eNkundla ephakamileyo yohlalutyo olulawulayo ukuvumela ukuba ibethe imithetho echasene nomGaqo-siseko, njengoko imiswe ku .
Ukuphendula njengexabiso leNkcubeko
Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo ezisemthethweni, ukuphendula kumele kugxininiswe kwizithethe zezobupolitika. Oku kuthetha ukuba amagosa karhulumente amisela imvakalelo yembopheleleko yokuphendula izenzo zawo. Kwiindawo apho abantu abaphendula iindlebe zabo banexabiso elahlukeneyo, abavumi be-application bakhuselwa, imilinganiselo yokuziphatha iphezulu, kwaye abemi baziva benegunya lokubuza ngegunya. Ukwakha le nkcubeko kufuna imigudu emide kwimfundo yezentlalo nokhokelo ngomzekelo.
Indima Yabemi Ekuphenduleni
Abemi banendima ebalulekileyo ekubekeni urhulumente wabo ityala. Ukuba nenxaxheba kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi kubalulekile ekukhuthazeni imeko-bume yokuziphendulela. Nazi iindlela ezibanzi abemi abanokuba nazo, eziquka iindlela zesithethe nezezi mini:
Ukuncedisa Nokuthabatha Inxaxheba
Ukuvota kuyindlela engqalileyo yokuba abemi baphembelele ulawulo. Ngokufaka iibhola zolawulo, abemi bangavuza okanye basuse amagosa asekelwe kwimisebenzi yabo. Umvoti ophezulu usoloko eqinisekisa ukuba netyala elikhulu, njengoko amagosa esenokuba akulungele ukusabela kunyulo olufunekayo. Unyulo lweMidterterm eUnited States lusebenza njengemiba ehlolo yexesha ngalinye yomsebenzi karhulumente, ngoxa unyulo oluphambili luvumela ukuba kucelwe ucelomngeni kwimiqathango. Noko ke, ukurhoxiswa kovotelwa kungayithoba le nkqubo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba abemi bathathe inxaxheba ngamandla kuwo onke amacandelo onyulo.
Ukulawulwa Kwabantu
Abami bangaxhasa imigaqo ekhuthaza ukuphenduliswa kwemithetho yezorhwebo, njengentlawulo yezemali, imithetho elwa nokonakala, kunye neenyathelo zokubonisa imbonakalo. Imibutho yabemi, enjenge ibonise indlela i- International elawula ngayo izenzo zorhulumente kunye nentshukumisa yeenguqu. Ukubhalisa koluntu kubandakanya ukubhala izibongozo, ukulungiselela iintlanganiso, nokusebenzisa izixhobo zokuveza ukungaphumeleli koxanduva. Umzekelo, umbutho we-Metoo wabonisa indlela abantu abanamandla abanokuhlala ngayo besenza ngayo ityala lokuziphatha okubi, kwicandelo likawonke nakuwonke.
Ukubandakanyeka Nokulawula
Ukuya kwiintlanganiso zeholo yedolophu, ukuba nenxaxheba kwiintlanganiso zikawonke-wonke, nokusebenza kwiibhodi zoluntu kuvumela abemi ukuba bavakalise inkxalabo yabo ngqo. Ngaphezu koko, abemi bangabandakanyeka ekujongeni iingcambu ngokuxela ubuqhetseba okanye ngokungabinamdla kwimizimba efanelekileyo. Ngokwanda kwezixhobo zobugcisa, i-intanethi yenza ukuba abantu bakwazi ukuphendulana ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokugadelwa kwemisebenzi kawonke-wonke. I-Platx MyStreet eFix e-UK ivumele abemi ukuba banikele ingxelo yemi basekuhlaleni, bemisela umgca othe ngqo wokuphendula imicimbi yabemi kunye namagunya asekuhlaleni.
Umthetho Ofuna Izixhobo Zokubukela Izixhobo Nezokulwa Kwamanani
Ubuchule bobuchokoza boluntu kunye nobezentlalo-ntle buye bandisa ubuchule babantu abaqhelekileyo bokubeka ityala ngegunya. Iividiyo zenkohlakalo yamapolisa, iingxelo zenkcitho karhulumente, kunye nobungqina bokuqhatha ngonyuso korhulumente zinokusasazeka ngokukhawuleza, zinyanzelise uphando olusemthethweni. Noko ke, oku kufuna ukuba kubekho ulwazi oluthe ngqo kumajelo eendaba ukuze kuphengululwe iingxelo ezichaphazelekayo.
Imisebenzi yokuphendula kwiRiphabliki
Iinkqubo eziliqela ezicwangcisiweyo zikho ukuqinisekisa ukuba i-republic iyakuphendula, eyenzelwe ukuthintela ukusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya nokuqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo luyasebenza. Ezi nkqubo zisebenza kwimigangatho eyahlukeneyo karhulumente kwaye zibandakanya amasebe awahlukeneyo namaziko azimeleyo.
Iipeksi Nolungelelwano
Ukwahlulwa kwamagunya phakathi kolawulo, uwiso-mthetho, kunye namasebe agwebayo kuthintela naliphi na isebe elinye ukuba libe namandla kakhulu. Umzekelo, indlu yowiso-mthetho ingamjikijela umphathi, i-veto-mthetho, kwaye ijaji ingavakalisa imithetho engavumelaniyo. Le nkqubo isekelwe kwii-riphabliki ezininzi, kuquka ne-United States, njengoko kuchazwe kwi- iziphekezo kunye nomlinganiselo [[. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba isebe ngalinye linokunyanzela abanye, kunciphisa ukufaneleka komthetho ongekho ngqiqwele
Iikomiti zolawulo
Iikomiti zomthetho ziphanda izenzo zikarhulumente, zibamba amatyala, zize zimeme amangqina ukuqinisekisa ukuba zimele ziphendule. Imizekelo iquka iKomiti yezemali yeNdlu yeeNdlu ye-U. okanye iKomiti yeSebe lezeMali yeNdlu yeNdlu yeNtshona. Ezi komiti ziyakwazi ukubeka amaxwebhu angaphantsi kwepeasena kwaye zinyanzelise ubungqina, zizenze izixhobo ezinamandla zokutyhila ukuziphatha okubi. Iikomiti ezifanayo zikho kwinkqubo yeepalamente, ezifana nokukhetha iikomiti kwiUK, eziye zasetyenziswa ekuphanda izigqibo ezilawula izigqibo zempathiso.
Impinda yezeejaji
Iinkundla zinegunya lokuhlola imithetho nezenzo zikarhulumente ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyavumelana nomgaqo-siseko. Uhlolo lwezomthetho lunika amandla abantu ukuba bacel ’ umngeni izigqibo zikarhulumente, njengoko zibonwa kwiimeko eziphawula iziganeko ezifana Marybury v. Madison. Le nkqubo ikhusela amalungelo abantu kwaye igcina ukuphakama komthetho-siseko. KwiiRiphabliki ezininzi, iinkundla zomGaqo-siseko zisebenza njengabameli bemigaqo yedemokhrasi.
AmaBhadi azimeleyo achasene nokusetyenziswa kwekhompyutha
Ii-riphabliki ezininzi zimisela ii-republic ezizimeleyo zokulwa norhwaphilizo, njengeFederal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) kwi-U.S. okanye kwi-Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) eIndiya. La maqela asebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwimpembelelo yezobupolitika ukuphengulula nokuchophela amatyala okunganyaniseki. Ukuphumelela kwawo kuxhomekeke kwimithombo, kwinkululeko, kunye nokuthembana noluntu. Ngokutsho kwe- World Bank , amaziko achasene nokunganyaniseki aphumelela ngakumbi xa enegunya elicacileyo kwaye ekhuselwe ekungeneni kwezobupolitika.
Uphando lwamajelo eendaba nolwamaqumrhu
Ijelo leendaba elikhululekileyo lisebenza njengendlela yokuqinisekisa ukutyala. I-lifa le-liventigatist ibhenca ububi, obufana nehlazo elixelwe ziintatheli. Kumaxesha anamhlanje, i-medications ifaka uphando oluluvo olululo, kodwa ikwajongene nocelomngeni olufana nenkcazelo engeyonyaniso kunye nokuhlaselwa kwenkululeko yokufuna ukuchithwa. Ukuvavanya uzimele kolwazi lweziteshine ze-media kujongelwa ityala kwiriphabliki. Imibutho ekhangela iziphumo zendalo kunye neenkqubo zosasazo zikawonke-wonke nazo zinegalelo ekujongeni ulawulo olunolwazi.
INgxelo yeNkcubeko
Imibutho yokuphicotha i-Phondo ezimeleyo, njenge-Ofisi yoManyano yoRhulumente (GAO) e-U.S., ihlola iindleko zikarhulumente zokufumana inkunkuma nobuqhetseba. La masebe anikela iingxelo ezizinjongo ezinokukhokelela kwizenzo zokulungisa. Ulawulo lwePalamente logcino-mali lukwaqinisekisa ukuba imali isetyenziswa njengoko kucetyiwe, ukuqinisekisa ukuphendula ngemali.
Imiphumo Yokungabi Natyala
Xa iinkqubo zokuziphendulela zingaphumeleli okanye zingekho, iiriphabliki zifumana imiphumo ebuhlungu ebangela ukuncitshiswa kwedemokhrasi. Ukurhoxa kokuziphendulela kudla ngokukhokelela ekusitheni kwenkqubo echaphazela zonke iinkalo zebutho labantu.
Urhwaphilizo
Amagosa angabandakanyeka kwizenzo ezonakeleyo ukuze afumane inzuzo. Urhwaphilizo luphazamisa ubuncwane bukawonke-wonke, lugqwetha inkqubo, lubangela ukungalingani. Ngokweezifundo zeBhanki yomhlaba wonke, urhwaphilizo oluphezulu olubandakanya ukunyuka kwezoqoqosho nokuncitshiswa kokholo. Imizekelo iquka ukurhwaphiliselwa, ukunyotywa, kunye nokungathobeli, okunokuthi kuqiniseki ukuba ii-cheme. I-Probrass eBrazil ibonisa indlela ukunqongophala okunga kakhulu kwemiqathango ye-toliki yezopoliti kunye nezokuphatha.
Ukuphulukana Nokuthenjwa Nguwonke - wonke
Abahlali basenokudideka yinkqubo yezobupolitika, ekhokelela ekungakhathalini nasekuphazanyisweni. Ukuthemba okungalawuleki kwamaziko kunokuphembelela ukungazinzi kwezobupolitika kunye nokungabi nazintsebenziswano. Umzekelo, ukukholosa okusezantsi ngorhulumente kumazwe amaninzi kuye kwanxulunyaniswa nokurhoxa kovota okusezantsi nokuxhasa imibutho yepopulist. Ingxelo yophando lwama-2020 yePew yafumanisa ukuba ukukholosa ngorhulumente kuncitshiswe kakhulu kulawulo-melo oluthile, ngokwenxalenye ngenxa yokungabekelw'ityala.
Ukusilela Komgaqo-nkqubo
Ukwenza izigqibo ezingafanelekanga kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kolawulo, okuphumela kwimigaqo engaphumeleliyo okanye eyingozi. Umzekelo, ukungabi naluxanduva olufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi yezibonelelo kungakhokelela ekufumaneni imali eninzi neengxaki zokhuseleko. Intlekele yenyukliya yaseFukushima ngo-2011 yabangelwa kukungabi naxanduva kolawulo lolawulo, apho izilumkiso zangahoywa. Ngokufanayo, uwe-2008 wawazisa amanqam emali ekubekeni iziphumo zokuziphendulela phantsi komthetho omhlaba wonke.
Ukuphethuka kweDemocratic Normes
Xa kungekho mbopheleleko, imilinganiselo yedemokhrasi enjengeyomthetho kunye nonyulo olukhululekileyo iyaphela. Oku kusenokuvula indlela yokuba neenkomfa zolawulo olungqongqo. Ngokomzekelo, ukubuyela eburhulumenteni kumazwe anjengeHungary neVenezuela kuye kwaphawulwa kukurhoxiswa kwemithetho yejaji ezimeleyo nenkululeko yogcino-lwazi. Ukubanjwa kwequmrhu elilawulayo ngamaqela alawulayo kunokuyichitha imiqathango yokuphendula, kuyenze ibe nzima kubemi ukubuyisela ulawulo lwedemokhrasi.
Izifundo zonobumba zokuphendula ezisebenzayo
Uhlolisiso oluye lwenziwa kule ngxelo lubonisa indlela amandla anokuphenduliswa ngayo.
Isikwenkwe Samanzi
Eli lihlazo lezobupolitika kwii-1970 labalaselisa ukubaluleka kokuziphendulela. Uphulo kwikomkhulu leKomiti yesizwe yeDemocratic lwakhokelela kuthotho lwezityhilo ezithe rhoqo ngokusetyenziswa kakubi kwegunya ngumphathi weNixon. Ungeniselo oluxelwe yintatheli uBob Woodward noCarl Bernstein, kunye nokuchotshelwa kwentlanganiso kunye neenkundla zomthetho, kwanyanzelisa uMongameli Nixon ukuba arhoxe. Ihlazo lagxininisa indima yomatshini, ijudicariary, kunye nendlu yowiso-mthetho ekulondolozeni ityala. Iinkcukacha ezininzi zingafunyanwa kwi-Wkiplue[FLT] [FLT] [FLT: 1].
Ukuphenjelelwa NguBill Clinton
Inkqubo yokungakhuthazi yagxininisa indlela yokuziphendulela kurhulumente wase-U.S. uClinton wanyanzelwa yiNdlu yabameli ngowe-1998 ngenxa yokungaqiniseki nokuthintelwa kokusesikweni okunxulumene netyala likaMonica Lewinsky. Ityala leNtlanga alizange limvalele, kodwa inkqubo yabonisa ukuba kwanesikhundla esiphezulu sixhomekeke ekuphenduleni ngokwasemthethweni nakwezobupolitika. Le meko ikwadala iingxoxo malunga neenkcazelo zetyala elingafikelelekiyo kunye nomlinganiselo wamandla, ibalase indlela ukuphendula okungagcinwa ngayo kwityala kodwa ihlala ingumGawula.
Isicelo sikaDonald Trump
Ukuququzelelwa koMongameli uDonald Trump ngo-2019 kunye no-2021 kwabalaselisa iindlela zokuziphendulela kwizenzo. Ukungaququzeli kokuqala okunxulumene nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwamandla kunye nokuthintelwa kweKhomishini enxulumene neUkraine, ngelixa eyesibini inxulumene nokuxhokonxa ukuvukelwa kwengxwangupha emva kokuhlasela kwe-Capitoli 6. Nangona engazange agwetywe yiBhanile, inkqubo yabonisa ukuba oomongameli banokubekwa ityala ngezenzo ezingalunganga ngeenkqubo zomgaqo-siseko. Aba bahlohlisi baqala ukuchasa ngokusebenza kwegunya likarhulumente njengesixhobo sokuziphendulela ityala, ingakumbi kwimekobume eyahlukeneyo yezobupolitika. Unyulo olulandelayo lukaMongameli Biden ngo-202020 lwabonisa ukuba kufuneka baphendule kwimicimbi efana nenkcukumiso neyo nabaphathi bezoqoqosho.
Imizekelo Yamazwe Ngamazwe
Ehlabathini lonke, ubuchule bokuphendula ityala bohlukene kodwa bubaluleke ngokufanayo. EMzantsi Afrika, umgaqo-siseko wasemva kwe-apartiid waseka imibutho ejongene nolawulo olunamandla njengoMkhuseli woLuntu, oye waphanda ukunganyaniseki kukarhulumente. Ixesha le "Zuma" labona ukusetyenziswa okubalulekileyo kwala malungiselelo ukugcina ukhokelo lunetyala. EIndiya, iQeqesho loLwe-International Act (2005) inikwe amandla okufuna ukuba abantu bafumane ukukhanya kwisebe likarhulumente, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuchazeleni kokonakala nokulibazisa kwiinkonzo zikawonke wonke. Le mizekelo ibonisa ukuba ukuphendula kwetyala lingumgaqo-Riphabliki eziphilileyo, nangona ukwenziwa kohlukene.
Ukukhuthaza Ukuziphendulela Kulawulo Lwale Mihla
Ukuqinisa ukuphendula kolawulo lwangoku, amaqhinga aliqela anokusetyenziswa, axhathise izixhobo zesithethe kunye nezinto ezintsha zale mihla.
Imfundo nokubhala
Ukufundisa abemi ngamalungelo abo, inkqubo yezobupolitika, nokubaluleka kokuziphendulela kubanike amandla okufuna uxanduva kumagosa. Isikolo kufuneka siquke izifundo ngedemokhrasi, ulawulo, kunye nolawulo lwabemi. Iintlangano ezifana ne- ye-CBIC Education zibonelela ngeempahla zokukhuthaza ukunyanzeliswa kwequmrhutha kwamagosa. Iinkqubo zemfundo yabantu abadala namaphulo okuqonda abantu ngokubanzi zinokunyusa ukuqondwa kwemigaqo yokuziphendulela.
Ubuxhakaxhaka kunye nokubonisa ngaphaya
Ubugcisa obusebenzisa iprojekthi bungaphucula ukubonakala nokuziphendulela. Imizekelo iquka iinqanaba ze-intanethi zokulandelela iindleko zikarhulumente, amanyathelo ogcino-lwazi avulekileyo, kunye neendawo zokuhlala ezivumela abemi ukuba bafumane iinkonzo zenkonzo nokubonelela ngempendulo. Ukusetyenziswa kwebloko zithintela iinkqubo zokuvota kunye neengxelo zikawonke-wonke kuyahlolwa ukunciphisa ukuqhatha nokuthembana. Umzekelo, iOpen Government Prineeraviership ikhuthaza oorhulumente ukuba bazibeke ekuboneni ngaphandle, baphendule, kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba. Izixhobo zokusebenza kwintlalo-ntle zingakhuselwa ekujongeni ixesha lokwenene, kodwa zifuna ukukhuselwa ekuphelisweni kwe-infonsotion.
Ukubandakanyeka kwiNkcubeko
Ukukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kolawulo lwengingqi kusenokukhuthaza inkcubeko yokuziphendulela. Ukuthabatha inxaxheba kuqingqo-mali, apho abemi bemi bagqiba ngokungqalileyo ngokweempahla zoqingqo-mali, baye baphumelela kwizixeko ezifana nePorto Alegre, eBrazil, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusetyenzisweni kakuhle kobuncwane nolwaneliseko oluphezulu lwabemi. Ngokufanayo, amabhunga asekuhlaleni kunye namaqumrhu asekuhlaleni avumela ukungeniswa ngqo kwizigqibo zemigaqo-siseko. Le nkqubo ikhuthaza ukuthemba nokuqinisekisa ukuba amagosa asekuhlaleni asabela kwiimfuno zoluntu.
Ukuqinisa iziko
Ukuqinisa amaziko azimeleyo anjengee-arhente, i-ombudsmen, kunye neekhomishini yamalungelo abantu kubalulekile. La maqumrhu kufuneka abe nobuncwane obaneleyo, ukuzilawula, kunye nomyalelo wokuhlola ukungalawuleki. Ingcinezelo yoontanga kunye nohlolo loontanga lungakhuthaza imilinganiselo yokuphendula kwii-Riphabliki. Umzekelo, iZizwe Ezimanyeneyo nxamnye noHlabathi zinika amazwe isiseko sokuphumeza amanyathelo okulwa nokonakala. Amaziko amalungelo abantu nawo anokwenza oorhulumente baphendulelwelo ngokuphulwa kwamalungelo abantu.
Utshintsho Olusemthethweni Nezikhuseli Zokuhlasela
Imithetho ekhusela abavuli-zingciso-mali ekhusela abavuli-sandi ibalulekile ekutyhileni ububi ngaphandle kokoyika ukuziphindezelela. Imithetho efana noMthetho weWhistleer Protection Act kwi-U.S.
Isiphelo
Ukuphendula kuyimfuneko kwimpilo yeriphabliki. Iqinisekisa ukuba amagosa karhulumente abekelwe imbopheleleko ngezenzo zawo, akhuthaza ukuthembana nengqibelelo kwinkqubo yezobupolitika. Ngokubandakanyeka kwinkqubo yedemokhrasi nokukhuthaza ukuphendula, abemi bangayinceda ukubumba urhulumente oyamkela ngakumbi nonembopheleleko. Njengoko kujongwa kwizifundo neenkqubo ezixutyushwayo, ukuphendula akuyomeko ecacileyo kodwa inkqubo eqhubekayo efuna ukuqwala, ukuba nenxaxheba, nokuxhasa iququzelelwa. Ngaphandle kwayo, ii-Riphabliki zisehlela ekoneni, ekufezekeni, ekusebenzeni, nasekulawuleni kwe-demokhrasi. Ngoko ke, ukukhuthaza ukuphendula koovimba abazizikhundla kwidemo-demokhrasi, abahlala kwimi ngabanye, ukuya kwimi yezizwe ngezizwe ngezizwe. Ulawulo lwelizwe oluqhubekayo olufuna ukuxhasa lomgaqo-Riphabliki-oglobalbarac.