Ilungelo LomGaqo-siseko Lokucebisa

Kwimimandla emininzi, ilungelo lokumela ngokusemthethweni aliloncedo olusebenzisekayo kuphela kodwa lisisiqinisekiso somgaqo-siseko esisisiseko. UMthetho weSithandathu wokuHlaziya kuMgaqo-siseko waseUnited States, umzekelo, uqinisekisa ukuba kuzo zonke iinkundla zolwaphulo-mthetho, ummangalelwa uza kunandipha ilungelo lokufumana uncedo lwesiluleko sokukhusela. Eli lungelo laqiniswa kwityala leNkundla ePhakamileyo Gideon v. Umgaqo wokwandiswa ngaphandle komthetho wezaphuli-mthetho [1963], okholelwa ukuba kufuneka ukuba kunikelwe igqwetha abamangali abameleyo abangenako banokukwazi ukuhlawula omnye kwiimeko ezingokwasemthethweni. Esi sigqibo savuma ukuba ukuvavanywa okulungileyo akunakwenzeka ngaphandle komthetho osemthethweni, umgaqo wezaphuli-mthetho-mthetho, ukhuthaza indlela abalawulwa ngayo, kunye nokulawulwa kwemicimbi yemiqatha, iimeko zolawulo, eziphethe zomthetho ezingomthetho, ezisetyenziswa ngayo, ezichasene nezigwebo ezingo zomthetho.

Ukuqhubeka ufunda ngokubaluleka kwembali kwamalungelo kwicebo, bona iCuarts menu ye U.S. incopho .

Ukuqonda Umelo Olusemthethweni

Umelo olusemthethweni lumelo olungoogcisa olunikelwa ligqwetha eligunyazisiweyo elisebenza njengommeli, ummeli, kunye nommeli womthengi kwimicimbi engokwasemthethweni. Ihamba ngaphaya kokubonisa nje enkundleni. Umelo olunempembelelo lubandakanya ubuchule obunzulu kumthetho wezomthetho, imizekelo, imigaqo yemiqathango, namasiko enkundla yasekuhlaleni. I-Attorney iqeqeshelwa ukuhlalutya iipakethi zento, isalatha iimbambano ezingo zomthetho, iimpikiswano zobugcisa, kunye nobungqina obukhoyo buquka:

  • [[NTL:0] Expertie: IAttorney ichitha iminyaka ifunda umthetho kunye neemviwo zebhari ezigqitha. Ulwazi olukhethekileyo kwiindawo ezifana nokhuseleko lolwaphulo-mthetho, umthetho wenkampani, okanye umthetho wentsapho ubavumela ukuba bajonge iindlela zokuphikisa kunye nemimiselo entsonkothileyo yokuhamba ngenqanawa.
  • Igqwetha limi kwizihlangu zomthengi, lithetha ngabo kubagwebi, amajaji, okanye icebo eliphikisayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba icala lomxhasi liviwe kwaye amalungelo angaphakathi afana nelungelo lokuhlala ethe cwaka okanye kuwema ngamangqina.
  • [[NTLT: 0] Ubuchule bokufumana inkxaso-mali: Amatyala amaninzi aconjululwa ngokuhlaliswa kunokuba avavanywe. Abaququzeleli abanobuchule bangakhusela izicelo ezithelekisayo, ityala elincitshisiweyo, izakhiwo zemali ezilungileyo, okanye amalungiselelo avunyiweyo elungelo lokugcina umntwana. Ukwazi kwabo ukujonga umngcipheko kunye neziphumo zokuxhathisa kusoloko kungumahluko phakathi kweziphumo eziyingozi nezomeleleyo.
  • Ukucwangcisa kobuncinci: amaqhinga omba wetyala asekelwe kubungqina, ubukho bobungqina, kunye nentsingiselo engokwasemthethweni. Zigqiba ngexesha lokuhambisa iifayile, oko zinokukucela, nokuba ziyakwamkela okanye ziyakwala ukuhlaliswa.

Ngaphezu koko, ukumela umthetho akupheleli nje ekuveleni enkundleni, kuquka uphando olusemthethweni, ukuqulunqwa kwezivumelwano, ukucebisa ngokuthobelana, nokumela abathengi ekulungiseni, ekuqulunqeni ityala, okanye ekuchongeni amatyala.

Iingenelo Zokuba Nomelo Olusemthethweni

Inzuzo yokuqesha igqwetha yandisa ngaphaya komngcipheko othe kratya wokuphumelela. Uphando lwamagcisa lubonisa ukuba amaqela amele iziphumo ezingcono kakhulu kunalawo aphumeza pro se (ngaphandle kwesiluleko). Umzekelo, uphando lweZiko leSizwe leNkundla yeSizwe lwafumanisa ukuba abaxhasi abamele ngokusemthethweni kwiimeko zokugxotha babe nokwenzeka kakhulu ukuba baphephe ukufuduswa kunokuba abaqeshiweyo. Ngokufanayo, abamangalelwa ngabakhuseli abanokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke okanye amacebiso asese kwiimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho bafumana izigwebo ezilula okanye banciphelwe.

  • [[UMTL:0] Amathuba athe chatha empumelelo: Ugcino-lwazi oluvela kwiinkundla zasekuhlaleni nezaphuli-mthetho lubonisa ukuba igqwetha limela imimiselo elungileyo, iinkokhelo eziphantsi, kunye nokuthotywa kwentolongo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukuqonda Iinkqubo zomthetho: Inkqubo yomthetho yi-exbyrinth. Iilayini ezifileyo, iimfuno ze-pastem, imithetho ecacileyo, kunye nokuziphatha okufanelekileyo kwenkundla kungadidanisa kwanabantu abaqhelekileyo abakrelekrele. Abathathi-nxaxheba balawula le miqobo ye-procedtural ukwenzela ukuba abaxhasi bangawaphosi amathuba anzima.
  • Inkxaso engokwasemthethweni ibangela uxinezeleko. Ukuba ningcali eyiqondayo inkqubo kunokudambisa ixhala, inikeze ulindelo olusengqiqweni, kwaye inike ukhokelo lwenjongo ngexesha lwezigqibo ezidibeneyo.
  • Access kwiZibonelelo: iifektha zomthetho zisoloko zineentlanganiso zamangqina ochwepheshe, aphengululi, iiparalemali, kunye nabaxhasi. Ezi zixhobo zingaqinisa ityala ngendlela ephawulekayo, ingakumbi kuxanduva oluntsonkothileyo olubandakanya ubungqina bobugcisa.

Ukongezelela, ukumela kunokusindisa imali eninzi ekugqibeleni ngokuphepha iimpazamo ezixabisa imali eninzi. Isivumelwano esingekho semthethweni esingenziwanga kakuhle okanye isivumelwano esingagunyaziswanga sinokuba neziphumo zemali nezomthetho kangangeminyaka.

Iintlobo zomelo olusemthethweni

Umelo olusemthethweni alulolo olunye-lonke. Imimandla eyahlukeneyo yokuqhelisela ifuna ubuchule, ulwazi, kunye nezicwangciso. Nazi ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo, nomongo owandisiweyo:

  • Ukhuselo lokhuselo lobuGcisa: Abamangalelwa abamele abamangalelwa ngolwaphulo-mthetho, ukusukela kumatyala angowona aphambili. Bakhusela amalungelo abaxhasi ngexesha loncinwa kwamapolisa, ukuchotshelwa kwetyala, kunye nokuvavanywa. Abameli abanobuchule bokhuseleko bacela uphando olungekho mthethweni, ukuxoxa ngezicelo, kunye nokuphikisa izivakalisi ezincitshiweyo.
  • Lo mmandla ugquma uqhawulo-mtshato, ukugcinwa kwabantwana, inkxaso yomntwana, ukukhuliswa kwabantwana, kunye nemiyalelo yokukhuselwa kogonyamelo lwasekhaya. Amagqwetha entsapho kufuneka asebenzise iimvakalelo ezinamandla ngoxa esebenzisa imigaqo yemithetho eyahlukeneyo ngokwemeko. Asoloko esebenza nabalamleli kunye neengcali zempilo yengqondo.
  • I-Injiriyo yeyakho buqu: imela abantu abaye benzakala ngenxa yokungakhathali, iimveliso ezinesiphene, okanye izenzo zoyilo. La magqwetha akhela amatyala kwiingxelo zonyango, ukwakhiwa kwakhona kwengozi, kunye nengxoxo ye-inshorensi. Basebenza ngokwesiseko somrhumo, intsingiselo yokuba bahlawulwa kuphela ukuba umxhasi ufumana intlawulo olufumana imbuyekezo.
  • [[NTLA] Umthetho wobuKhosi noMsebenzi: Abacebisi bamashishini abacebisa ngezivumelwano, ukudibanisa, impahla yengqondo, umthetho wemisebenzi, nokuthobela ulawulo. Bakwenza uxwebhu olusemthethweni, baqinisekisa ukuba ulawulo lwenkampani, kwaye bamele iinkampani ekuququzelweni okanye ekuququzelweni.
  • [[NKQUBO:0] Ukucwangcisa nokuProba: ukunceda abaxhasi ukulungiselela ukugqibelela nokufa ngemimiselo, ukuthemba, amandla egqwetha, kunye nemiyalelo ephambili. Amagqwetha akwanceda abameli ekulawuleni amafa.
  • Umthetho wodityaniso: Ukusingatha izibongozo ze visa, iizicelo zamakhadi aluhlaza, iinkqubo zobumi, ukhuseleko lokugxotha, kunye neentelekelelo zokhuseleko. Amagqwetha angenayo kufuneka ahlale ekho ngemigaqo etshintsha ngokukhawuleza.

Luhlobo ngalunye lomelo lufuna ubuchule obukhethekileyo. Abaxhasi bafanele bafune amagqwetha agxininisa kwimibandela enxulumene nombandela wabo, njengoko igqwetha eliqhawula umtshato lingayi kukwazi ukusingatha ityala lokungaqiniseki ngetyala.

Ukukhetha Umelo Olufanelekileyo Olusemthethweni

Ukukhetha igqwetha sesinye sezigqibo eziphambili umntu angenza kwimpikiswano engokwasemthethweni. Igqwetha elifanelekileyo lingathetha umahluko phakathi kwenkululeko kunye nokubanjwa, ukhuseleko lwemali, kunye nokonakala, okanye uzinzo lwentsapho kunye nengxabano. Izinto ezingundoqo ezimele ziqwalaselwe ziquka:

  • Expience: Jonga amagqwetha anengxelo yerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo kwindawo ethile yomthetho. Buza ukuba zingaphi iimeko ezifana nezakho eziziphathileyo kwaye ziziphi iziphumo ezizifezile. Iziqinisekiso zebhodi noluvo lontanga zinokuba ziimpawu zobuchule obunzulu.
  • [[NTL:0] Ingxelo: Funda uhlolo lomxhasi kumaqonga afana ne-Avvo, Martindale-Hubbell, ne-Google. Iingxelo zonxulumano lwe-bar yembali yoluleko. Intetho-yomlomo-okanye yezolwazi oluthembekileyo ingaba luncedo kakhulu.
  • Uhlobo lokhuphiswano: Khetha igqwetha elicacisa iingcamango zomthetho ngokucacileyo, libuyisela unxulumano ngokukhawuleza, lize ligcine uhlaziyiwe. Unxibelelwano olungelulo lukhokelela kunxunguphalo kwaye luphosa amathuba obuchule.
  • [[NTLA:0] Ii-Foase kunye neBrilling: Ukuqonda isakhiwo somrhumo ngaphambili. Iimodeli eziqhelekileyo yimali ehhala ngeeyure, iindleko ezithe tyaba (kwizinto ezilula ezifana noqhawulo-qhawuko olungaphikiswanga), iindleko ezihlawulwayo (ukuze wenze umonakalo wobuqu), okanye ukugcina izivumelwano. Buza malunga neendleko ezongezelelekileyo njengemali yemali yemali, iindleko zolwazi lokunikela, kunye nexesha leparalema.
  • [[FLT: 0] Ukufumaneka: Ungasebenza negqwetha lakho kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka. Ukuthemba kunye nonxulumano lobuqu kubalulekile. Ngexesha lokuxilonga kokuqala, bonisa ukuba igqwetha liyaluhlonela usukelo lwakho kusini na kwaye lichaza zombini amandla nobuthathaka bemeko yakho.

Ukhokelo kumagqwetha ajongisayo, i[FLT]Melika Bar Association inika icebiso elisebenzayo kubaxhasi abangengobaxhasi.

Imiphumo Yokungabi Nalo Umelo Olusemthethweni

Ukungena enkundleni ngaphandle kwegqwetha kuzele ziingozi. Ngoxa kunokwenzeka ngokusemthethweni ukuzimela kwiimeko ezininzi, iziphumo zidla ngokuba mbi kakhulu. Cinga ngale miphumo ilandelayo:

  • [[FLT: 0] Ukhuselo olungenamonotic: Iproligierss zisoloko zingaphumeleli ukubeka ityala kubungqina obungaqondakaliyo, imithetho esetyenziswa kakubi, okanye ukungakuhoyi ukhuseleko. Kwimeko zolwaphulo-mthetho, oku kungakhokelela kwiinkolelo eziphosakeleyo okanye kwizigwebo ezingqwabalala ngokugqithiseleyo.
  • [[FLT: 0] Umngcipheko ophezulu wolahleko: Uhlolo lobucukubhede oluvela kwiinkundla zezindlu lubonisa ukuba abahlali abangahlali baphulukana namatyala okugxothwa kwinani eliphezulu lee kunezo zilulekwayo. Kwimicimbi yasekuhlaleni, abamangalelwa abangenamagqwetha basengozini yokufumana imigwebo yokungagqibeki nxamnye nabo ngenxa yokusilela ukuphendula kakuhle.
  • [[NTL: 0] Uxinzelelo lwengqondo kunye nokutshiselwa: Inkqubo edinisayo iyadinisa. I-seligita ayimele ilawule iimvakalelo zabo kuphela kodwa kufuneka ifunde ubuchule obusemthethweni, ilungise amaxwebhu, kwaye ivele enkundleni xa ijongene nokulahlekelwa ngumsebenzi, iingxaki zempilo, okanye ukuphazamiseka kwentsapho.
  • [[NTL:0] Amathuba aHlaziyiweyo okuzinzisa: Ngaphandle kobuchule bokunxibelelana, amaqela angamkela ukuhlaliswa okungamkelekanga okunika ingcebiso okanye angayamkeli okunengqiqo ngenxa yokungaqondani. IiAttorney zingavavanya izicelo zokuhlalisa ngokuchasene nesiphumo esinokwenzeka ekucingweni.
  • Ukungabikho komsebenzi: Iinkundla zisoloko zihamba kancinci xa ziqhubana nabantu abazimelayo kuba abagwebi kufuneka bathathe ixesha elongeziweyo ukuchaza iinkqubo. Oku kungandisa ulwandiso kunye nokwandisa iindleko zenkundla.

I-[[QUT:0] IZiko lolwazi loMgaqo-siseko kwiSikolo soMthetho saseCornell inika ushwankathelo olubanzi lobungozi kunye nothintelo lomelo olukwindawo efunekayo.

Abakhuseli Bakawonke - wonke Nokufumana Okusesikweni

Kwabo bangakwaziyo ukunikela icebiso lobuqu, iinkqubo zokukhusela uwonke-wonke zikho kumazwe amaninzi. Noko ke, ezi ofisi zisoloko zisetyenzwa kakhulu kwaye zikhutshwa phantsi kweliso, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuthwaleni kwetyala elininzi elibangela ukutsala isidima somelo. Ngoxa abakhuseli boluntu begunyaziswe amagqwetha abophelelwe kwinzondelelo yempatho yempatho-mfuno, imiqathango yesixokelelwano ithetha ukuba abathengi bangafumana ingqalelo encinane kunabo baqesha amacebiso obuqu. Ukuxhasa inkxaso emandla ephambili yenkxaso yokhuseleko olunempumelelo kucelomngeni oluqhubekayo kwimithetho emininzi.

Indima Yomthetho Ngaphandle Kwenkundla

Abameli bale nkundla basebenza kakhulu ngaphandle kwetyala, kuquka:

  • [[NTL: 0] Ukuhlanganisa kunye neSiluleko: Abathengi banceda abaxhasi baqonde amalungelo abo kunye nezibophelelo phambi kokuba kuvele impikiswano. Ukucebisa okusemthethweni okuthintelayo. /okufana nokuhlola izivumelwano, ukwenziwa kwemithetho yenkampani, okanye ukuceba umhlaba `ukuphepha ukwenziwa kwemali ngokupheleleyo.
  • [[NTL:0] Ukhuthuzo kunye nokuququzelela: amagqwetha amaninzi asebenza njengabameli kulunye uhlobo lwesigqibo sempikiswano (ADR) iinkqubo ezifana nokukhupha imicimbi, ukuququzelela, kunye nomthetho osebenzisanayo. Ezi ndlela zingakhawuleza, zingabi naxabiso liphantsi, zingasebenzi kakhulu kunezilingo.
  • [[Umthetho:0] Ulungiso loxwebhu: Imposiso (iimpendulo, ntshukumo), izicelo zokufumana, izivumelwano, kunye neziqinisekiso zifuna ucoselelo. Iimpazamo kuxwebhu zinokuba neziphumo ezinzulu ezingokwasemthethweni.
  • Ukuququzelela: I-Attorney isenokusebenza nabaphengululi babucala ukuqokelela ubungqina, amangqina odliwano-ndlebe, kunye nokuhlalutya iingxelo. Kwi-partel, oku kungabandakanya ukuphinda kulungiswe imiboniso yolwaphulo-mthetho okanye ubungqina obungangqinelaniyo.
  • [[UMTL:0] Appals:[ Ukuba ityala liphumele kwisigwebo esingesihle, amagqwetha athetha ngokuchanekileyo ukuchonga iimpazamo ezingokwasemthethweni nokuphikisana phambi kweenkundla eziphezulu ukubhukuqa okanye ukuguqula isigqibo.

Ngoko, ukumelelwa ngumthetho yinkqubo eqhubekayo eqalisa kudala ngaphambi komhla wenkundla yaye isenokuqhubeka ixesha elide emva kwesigqibo.

Iimbopheleleko Zobameli Abasemthethweni

I-athorney ibotshelelwe yimithetho engqongqo yokuziphatha elungiselelwe ukukhusela abaxhasi nokuqinisekisa ingqibelelo yenkqubo esemthethweni. Ezi ziquka imfihlelo (ilungelo elikwindawo efihlakeleyo), ukunyaniseka (ukuphepha iingxabano zezilangazelelo), ubuchule, kunye nokungafihli nto kwiinkundla. Ukungathobeli kunokubangela ingqeqesho yobuchule, kuquka nokungathobeli. Abaxhasi kufuneka baqonde ukuba amagqwetha akanakuxoka ngokwesiko kwinkundla, atshabalalise ubungqina, okanye alahlekise ngesiphithi- siluleko esichasayo. Ngokuchasene noko, amagqwetha kufuneka akhuthaze ngenzondelelo kwimidanti yomthetho.

Imithetho yemodeli yeNdlela yooGcisa ingunobumba oyintloko wendlela yokuziphatha kumagqwetha ase-U.S. kwaye inika ukuqonda kwimisebenzi efuneka kubaxhasi.

Olunye Ulwalathiso Oluya Kumela Umthetho Opheleleyo

Asinguye wonke umntu okwaziyo ukuthenga igqwetha kwimibandela nganye, yaye ezinye iimpikiswano zilula ngokwaneleyo ukusingatha uncedo olulinganiselweyo. Ezinye iinkonzo ziquka:

  • Umelo lwe-MPAWU oludityanisiweyo (Iinkonzo ezingagqitywanga): Amanye amagqwetha anika imisebenzi edityanisiweyo", efana nohlolo loxwebhu, ukuqesha, okanye inkangeleko yenkundla yokuchonga kanye/_ukufumana umrhumo oncitshisiweyo. Le modeli ifumana udumo entsatsheni nasematyala angomnini.
  • [[[NTL:0] Uncedo olusemthethweni kunye neeNkonzo zeProBono: Imibutho engenzi ngeniso kunye neenkampani zomthetho zinika uncedo olusemthethweni olukhululekileyo okanye oluphantsi olunoqoqosho olusezantsi ukuze kufunyanwe abantu abafumana imali ephantsi. Iingingqi ezifana nogonyamelo lwasekhaya, izindlu, kunye nokufuduka zisoloko zineenkqubo zoncedo olusemthethweni.
  • [[NKQUBO:0] Iziko loncedo lokwezimvo kunye nabaqulu-ziNkundla iNavigatis: Iindlu ezininzi zenkundla zinika iikliniki zesisa apho ii-litigs ezingaphezulu zingafumana ukhokelo lokuzalisa iifomu, iinkqubo zokuqonda, kunye nonikezelo lwezibonelelo.
  • Kwi-Platforms zomthetho: Ii-website zivumela abasebenzisi ukuba benze amaxwebhu asemthethweni (iimvume, izivumelwano, amaphepha oqhawulo-mtshato) ngeqhezu lexabiso legqwetha. Noko ke, ezi zixhobo azinalo icebiso lobuqu kwaye azinakuphendula malunga nenkcazelo ekwimithetho karhulumente.

Ngelixa ezi zinto zinokusetyenziswa ziluncedo, azithathi nxaxheba ekumeleni ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko ezintsonkothileyo okanye eziphezulu.

Iimbono Zehlabathi Kumelo Lwasemthethweni

Ilungelo lokunika icebiso liyahluka-hluka jikelele emhlabeni wonke. ENgilani nase Wales, uNcedo olungokwasemthethweni, ukugwetywa nokugwetywa koMthetho ka-Offers, 2012 kwathintelwa ngokuphawulekayo ukufikelela kuncedo lwasemthethweni, kushiye abaninzi bengenamelo kwiimeko zasekuhlaleni. Kumazwe afana neJamani, ukumela kunyanzelekile kwiinkundla ezithile eziphakamileyo, kwaye i-inshorensi esemthethweni ixhaphakile. Kumazwe asakhasayo, imibutho efana neUnited Nations Development Program isebenza ukomeleza okusesikweni ngokusebenzisa igunya elisemthethweni kunye neenkqubo ze-paralegal.

Ukuqonda ezi ntlobo zahlukeneyo kubalulekile kubantu ababandakanyekileyo kwimida enqamlezeneyo okanye kubenzi benkqubo abafuna ukuphucula iindlela zabo. Ukujonga kothelekiso kwimodeli yomelo olusemthethweni kungafunyanwa ngapha [[[FLT: 0] Intlangano yehlabathi yeBar [[[FLT: 1]].

Impembelelo yobugcisa kwiinkonzo zomthetho

Ubuxhakaxhaka buye baphinda bafumane umelo olusemthethweni. Noko ke, izixhobo zobuchule zokwenziwa ngoku zincedisa ngophando lwasemthethweni, uhlolo loxwebhu, kunye nokuqikelelwa kweziphumo zetyala. Iingxelo zenkundla yenyani, ezathi zasasazeka ngexesha lesifo se-COVID-19, ziye zandisa ukufumaneka kwabaxhasi kwiindawo ezikude. Noko ke, ubugcisa bunyusa inkxalabo malunga nokungagqibeki kwe-intanethi okanye ukufunda amanani anokushiywa ngasemva. Ngaphezu koko, ukuqulunqwa kwe-amkra kolwazi lwe-ammore, ulwazelelelo, kunye nokungalingani kolwazi olunikezelwa ngamagqwetha abantu.

Iinkampani zomthetho ezisebenzisa ubugcisa zinokunikela umsebenzi ofanelekileyo, kodwa abaxhasi bafanele baqinisekise ukuba amagqwetha abo asoloko ejonge ityala elingumntu.

Isiphelo: Indima Ebalulekileyo Yesiluleko Esisemthethweni

Ukumela okusemthethweni asiyonto iphambili kodwa lisiseko sobulungisa. Enoba ubani umangalelwa ngolwaphulo-mthetho, ukulwela ilungelo lokugcina umntwana, okanye ukuxambulisana ngemicimbi yeshishini, igqwetha elifanelekayo linika ubuchule, ukuphatha imvume, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo efunekayo ukuze kuququlwe inkqubo entsonkothileyo neyoyikekayo. Iingenelo ezikhoyo `````Iziphumo ezilungisekayo', ukucutha uxinezeleko, nokukhuselwa kwamalungelo . Xa kukho ezinye iindlela zokufumana imicimbi elinganiselweyo, abantu abajamelene neengxaki ezinzulu zomthetho bacetyiswa ngamandla ukufuna isiluleko sobugcisa. Njengoko ukuma komhlaba kuthelela, ukubaluleka kokumela i-mfolamfono. Kumntu ongena kwinkundla, elona ligqwelejini linegunya lonke.