Table of Contents

Ukwenziwa kwendalo yinkqubo esemthethweni apho umntu ozalelwe kwamanye amazwe eba ngummi waseUnited States. Le ndlela yokufumana ubumi ikhona kwabo bazalwa ngaphandle kwe-United States abahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile ezimiselwe ngumthetho wesizwe. Ukuqonda ezi mfuneko kubalulekile kuye nabani na ocinga ukufaka isicelo sobumi base-U.S. ngokuziqhelanisa nendalo. Esi sikhokelo sichaza imigaqo ebanzi nganye echaza iinkcukacha zobumi, ukunceda abo balindele ukucela ukubhalisa inkqubo yendalo ngentembelo.

Kuyintoni Ukuzitshintsha Ngokungokwemvelo?

Ngokungafaniyo nobumi baseUnited States, obuthi ngokobuqu bunikwe abo bazalelwe kumhlaba wase-United States, ubuzibulo bufuna ukuba abantu abazalelwe phantsi kwesicelo esisemthethweni baze babonise ukuba bahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezisemthethweni. Ummi wemvelo ngumntu owazalwa ngaphandle kwe-U.

Xa sele beyindalo, abantu bafumana phantse onke amalungelo afanayo namalungelo afanayo nawabemi bomthonyama, kuquka ilungelo lokuvota kunyulo, basebenze kumaqumrhu eejaji, kwaye bagcine izikhundla ezininzi zikarhulumente. Umahluko oyintloko ngowokuba kuphela abemi bendalo abanokukhonza njengoMongameli okanye uMongameli onguMongameli waseUnited States.

Ushwankathelo lweemfuno zokuzimela ngokwemvelo

Ngonyaka wama-2026, iimfuno ezisisiseko zobumi zihlala ngokungaguqukiyo: iminyaka eli-18+, ubume obusisigxina bommi osemthethweni iminyaka emithathu-5, ubukho obuqhubekayo, ubukho bokwenyama, isimilo esilungileyo, ubuchule, kunye nolwazi lwengingqi. Nganye kwezi mfuneko ifeza injongo ekhethekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba abemi abatsha baseka amaqhina anenjongo eUnited States kwaye bakulungele ukuzalisekisa iimbopheleleko zabo zokuba ngummi.

Inkqubo yokwenziwa komgaqo-nkqubo ilawulwa nguMthetho we-Immigtion kunye noMgaqo-siseko (INA), kunye noBumi base-U.S. kunye neeNkonzo zoHlaliso-mali (USCIS) zinika inkqubo yesicelo. Abadlali kufuneka banikezele iFomu N-400, iNkqubo yokuDibanisa, kunye nenkxaso kuxwebhu kunye nentlawulo efunekayo.

Imfuneko Yokukhula

Kufuneka ubuncinane ube neminyaka eli-18 ubudala xa ufaka ifayile yeFomu N-400. Le mfuneko iqinisekisa ukuba abafaki-zicelo ngabantu abadala abasemthethweni abakwaziyo ukuqonda amalungelo kunye neembopheleleko zokuba ngummi. Akukho mlinganiselo wexesha eliphezulu wokwenziwa kwendalo, kwaye abantu abaninzi bayakwazi ukuzenzela izinto kamva ebomini.

Abantwana abaneminyaka engaphantsi kwe - 18 ubudala banokufumana ubumi ngabazali babo kwiimeko ezithile, kodwa le nkqubo yahlukile kwindlela eqhelekileyo yaye iquka iindlela neemfuno ezahlukahlukeneyo.

Ubume obusisigxina obungamiselwanga

Kufuneka ube ngummi osemthethweni osisigxina (Oluhlaza wekhadi) ukufaka isicelo sokuzenzela ngokwemvelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka unikwe indawo yokuhlala eqinileyo eUnited States kwaye ube nekhadi elisebenzayo eliluhlaza. Ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza kufuneka libe lelikhoyo kwaye lingaphelelwanga ngexesha ofaka isicelo sokwenziwa kwendalo.

Ukuba ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza liphelelwe lixesha okanye lizakuphelelwa kungekudala, kufuneka ulihlaziye phambi kokuba usebenzise ukwenziwa kwendalo, nangona kwezinye iimeko usenokuqhubeka ngesicelo sakho sokwemvelo ukuba unesilungisi esikwithuba esithe ngqo sekhadi eliluhlaza.

Iimfuno zobuRhulumente: Unyaka wesihlanu nonyaka wesithathu

Enye yeemfuno ezibalulekileyo zokuzimela ngokwemvelo bubude bexesha obubekwe ngokusemthethweni kubemi abahlala ngokusisigxina. Eyona ndlela iqhelekileyo yokuya kubemi base-U.S. ngokusetyenziswa kwendalo kukuba ngummi osisigxina osemthethweni (LPR) ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu. Kodwa ke, kukho into ebalulekileyo engafaniyo kulo mthetho jikelele.

Umthetho weminyaka emihlanu

Uninzi lwabafaki-zicelo kufuneka babe besemthethweni kubemi abasisigxina iminyaka emihlanu phambi kokuba bafake isicelo sokwenziwa kwendalo. Eli xesha leminyaka emihlanu libalwa ukusuka kumhla owanikwa ngawo indawo yokuhlala esisigxina, eboniswa kwikhadi lakho eliluhlaza njenge "Umhla we-Resident Sehla".

USCIS ivumela abantu abafanelekileyo ukuba bangenise iFomu N-400 ukuya kutsho kwientsuku ezingama-90 phambi kokuba bafaneleke ukuba ngabemi, bavumele abafaki-zicelo ukuba baqale intloko kwinkqubo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungayi faka isicelo sakho kwangoko kwiminyaka emine neenyanga ezisithoba emva kokuba ube ngummi osisigxina, nangona ungenako ngokwenene ukuba ngummi de iminyaka emihlanu iphelele.

Umthetho weminyaka emithathu kuMaqabane Abemi base-U.S.

Usenokufaka isicelo sokuzihlaziya emva kokuba ungummi osisigxina ubuncinane iminyaka emithathu ukuba utshate nommi wase-US. Oku kuncitshisiwe kwexesha lokulinda kusebenza kuphela xa uhlangabezana neemeko ezithile:

  • Ngoku utshatile yaye uhlala nommi waseUnited States
  • Utshate nomntu omnye wase-U.S. iminyaka emithathu yonke uhlala naye
  • Iqabane lakho belingummi waseUnited States kangangeminyaka emithathu edluleyo

Ukuba uqhawula umtshato okanye wahlukana nommi wakwa-United States ngaphambi kokuba ugqibe inkqubo yokunika inzala, usenokungasafaneleki phantsi komthetho weminyaka emithathu yaye kusenokufuneka ulinde de ube ngummi osisigxina kangangeminyaka emihlanu.

Amalungiselelo Akhethekileyo Amalungu Emkhosi

Amalungu eMikhosi e-U.S. Exhobileyo asenokufanelekela ukusetyenziswa kwendalo ngokweemfuno ezincitshisiweyo okanye ezicekisiweyo zokuhlala. Abo baye basebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha lezo mfazwe zimiselweyo basenokude bafanelekele ukubhalisa ukuba ngummi ngaphandle kokuba abe ngummi osisigxina. Amalungu emikhosi afanele ajonge ubuncwane obuchane ne-USCIS ukuze afumane iinkcukacha ezizinzileyo eziphathelele ukulingana nokulingana kwawo.

Imfuneko yokuhlala eqhubekayo

Isakhiwo sokuhlala esiqhubekayo sibhekiselele kwixesha elingaphazanyiswanga ncam lommi osisigxina osemthethweni ohlala eUnited States phambi kokuba afake ifomu yeN-400, efuna ukuvavanya ukuzimisela komntu ngamnye ukuseka iingcambu nokudibanisa ibutho labantu baseMerika ngexesha elide. Le mfuneko yahlukile kubukho bokwenyama kwaye igxininisa ekulondolozeni ikhaya lakho eliyintloko eUnited States.

Oko Kuthethwa Kuko Ukuhlala

USCIS ichaza "indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo" njengentsingiselo yokuba umfaki-sicelo ugcine uhlala kwi-United States ngexesha elifunekayo. Oku akuthethi ukuba awunakuze ulishiye ilizwe, kodwa kuthetha ukuba iUnited States mayihlale kwindawo yakho eyintloko yokuhlala ukutyhubela ixesha elifunekayo.

Umfaki-sicelo kufuneka abonise ugcino lokwenene lwendawo yakhe yokuhlala, ngaphandle kwenjongo, eUnited States ngobungqina nangoxwebhu. Ubungqina bokuhlala ngokuqhubekayo bungaquka:

  • Ukulondoloza ikhaya okanye igumbi eUnited States
  • Ukugcina amalungu entsapho eseUnited States
  • Ukuhlala usebenza eUnited States
  • Ukubhabha irhafu yase U.S. ibuyisela njengo mmi
  • Ukulondoloza ii-akhawunti zebhanki yase-United States namaqhina emali
  • Ukubamba ilayisensi yokuqhuba yase-U.S.

Indlela Izinto Eziqhubekayo Ezikuchaphazela Ngayo Ukuhlala Uhleli

Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-United States akuzenzekeli kuqhawula ugoduko lwakho oluqhubekayo, kodwa ukungabikho ixesha elide kungadala iingxaki. Ngokwemigaqo ye-USCIS, ukungabikho kweenyanga ezintandathu okanye ngaphezulu kungakuphazamisa ukuqhubeka kwendlu ngaphandle kokuba umfaki-sicelo angangqina okwahlukileyo.

Nantsi indlela eyahlukileyo yokungabikho enyangwa ngayo:

  • Ithuba elingaphantsi kweenyanga ezintandathu: ngokubanzi aliyiphazamisi indawo yokuhlala eqhubekekayo
  • Ukuhlahlela kweenyanga ezintandathu ukuya kunyaka omnye: kungaphazamisa ukuhlala okuqhubekayo kwaye kufuna ukuba unikezele ubungqina bokuba awukhange uyishiye indawo yakho yokuhlala yase-U.S.
  • Ukungabikho kwe-United States ngonyaka omnye okanye ngaphezulu kuya kuphelisa isakhiwo sakho esiqhubekayo

Kubantu abacela ukupheliswa okudlula unyaka omnye, uhlolo olongezelelweyo lungasebenza, lungaxhobisa ukulahlwa kwendawo yokuhlala, kwaye abafaki-zicelo kufuneka banike ubungqina obunamandla bokulungisa le nkcazelo kwaye bamisele injongo yabo yokugcina ubume obusisigxina bommi osemthethweni ngexesha labo elingaphandle, namaxwebhu afana neengxelo zerhafu, imbali yomsebenzi, kunye namaqhina entsapho anceda ekuqinisekiseni amaqhina omfaki-sicelo eUnited States phezu kwako nje ukunqongophalalwa kwamathuba aphezulu.

Ugcino lwendawo eqhubekayo ngexesha lokusebenza kwelinye ilizwe

Abanye abantu abasebenza kwelinye ilizwe bangakwazi ukugcina indawo yabo yokuhlala eqhubekekayo ngokufaka iFomm N-470, Isicelo Sokugcina IResidence for Naturation Publications. Olu khetho lukhona kubemi abasebenza kumazwe angaphandle

  • Urhulumente waseUnited States
  • Iqumrhu elidumileyo laseMerika lophando
  • Inkampani okanye umbutho waseMerika ubandakanyeke kurhwebo norhwebo lwamanye amazwe
  • Intlangano yezizwe ngezizwe eUnited States elilungu layo
  • Iintlangano zonqulo ezenza imisebenzi yolungiselelo okanye yobuvangeli basemazweni

Abacebisi kufuneka babekho ngokoqobo kwaye behlala eUnited States ixesha elingaphazamisekiyo elimalunga nonyaka omnye phambi kokuba bafake isicelo sokwemvelo ukuze bafanelekele ukusetyenziswa kwendalo phantsi kwenkoliso yala malungiselelo.

Imfuneko Yobukho Bokwenene

Iimfuno "zokuhlala okuzinzileyo" kunye "nobukho bokwenyama" ziyahambelana kodwa zizinto ezahlukeneyo, kwaye imfuneko nganye kufuneka yaneliseke (ngaphandle kokuba ichazwe ngenye indlela) ukuze umfaki-sicelo afanelekele ukusetyenziswa kwendalo. Ngelixesha indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo igxininisa ekulondolozeni ikhaya lakho eUnited States, ubukho bokwenyama bumalunga nenani leentsuku ozichithayo kweli lizwe.

Iimfuno Zobukho Bokwenene

Izicelo zokwemvelo phantsi kweINA 316 (a) kufuneka zibonise ubukho bokwenyama eUnited States kangangeenyanga ezingama-30 (ubuncinane iintsuku ezingama-913) phambi kokucwangcisa isicelo. Oku kuthetha ukuba kwiminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise, kufuneka ukuba ubukho ngokoqobo eUnited States ubuncinane ngesiqingatha ngelo xesha.

Kwabo basebenzisa phantsi komthetho weminyaka emithathu njengamaqabane abemi base-U.S., kufuneka ubekho ngokoqobo e-U.S. kangangeenyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo kunyaka othathu phambi kokuba usebenzise.

Ukubala Ubukho Bokwenyama

Ubukho bomzimba bubhekisela kwinani leentsuku umfaki-sicelo amele abekho ngokoqobo eUnited States ngexesha lomthetho ukuya kumhla wokuqokelela ijelo lokwemvelo. Xa ubala ubukho bakho ngokoqobo, kufuneka:

  • Bala imihla ngemihla useUnited States
  • USCIS iza kubala usuku umfaki-sicelo aphuma ngalo eUnited States namhla abuya ngawo njengeentsuku zobukho bokwenyama eUnited States ukwenzela iinjongo zokwemvelo
  • Gcina iingxelo ezichanileyo zalo lonke uhambo ngaphandle kweUnited States, kuquka ukuhamba nokubuyela kwimihla

Xa ugqiba ukwenziwa kwendalo inkqubo (N-400), kufuneka uthathe ityala ngalo lonke ixesha lokungabikho ukusuka e-U.S., ngesiqalo esithe ngqo nangomhla wokuphela kohambo ngalunye. Oku kunokuba lucelomngeni kubahambi abatyelele rhoqo, ngoko kubalulekile ukugcina iingxelo zohambo ezinenkcukacha ukusuka kwixesha oya ngalo ukuba ngummi osisigxina.

Imfuneko yokubuyela kwiphondo okanye kwiphondo

Ufanelekela ukwenziwa kwendalo ukuba ubuhlala iinyanga ezintathu ezidlulileyo kwingingqi okanye kwingingqi apho udwelisa idilesi yakho kwiFomu N-400. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba useke indawo yokuhlala kwisithili se-USCIS apho usebenza khona kwaye unceda ukufumanisa ukuba yiyiphi i-ofisi ye-USCIS eza kuqhuba inkqubo yakho.

Imfuneko Efanelekileyo Yokuziphatha

Ukubonakalisa iimpawu ezintle zokuziphatha kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuziqhelanisa. I-USCIS ihlolisisa ukuziphatha kwakho ngexesha lomthetho (ngokuqhelekileyo iminyaka emihlanu, okanye iminyaka emithathu kumaqabane abemi base-U.S.) ukufumanisa ukuba uyayifikelela kusini na le mfuneko. Isimilo esilungileyo asichazwa ngokuchanekileyo kumthetho, kodwa i-USCIS iqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo xa isenza olu kuzimisela.

Oko Kuthethwa Kukuba Nokuziphatha Okuhle

Ukuziphatha okuhle kuthetha ukuba uye waziphatha ngokuvisisana nemilinganiselo yabemi abaqhelekileyo kwingingqi yakho. i-USCIS iya kuqwalasela imvelaphi yakho yonke, kuquka imbali yakho yolwaphulo-mthetho, ukuthobela irhafu, ukunyaniseka kwiinkqubano namaziko karhulumente, nezinye iinkalo zehambo yakho.

Izinto Ezinokuchaphazela Ukuziphatha Okuhle

Ihambo nezenzo ezithile zinokukuchaphazela kakubi ukukwazi kwakho ukubonakalisa isimilo. Ezi ziquka:

  • [[NKQUBO:0] Ityala lolwaphulo-mthetho: ukukholelwa kulwaphulo-mthetho, ingakumbi ezo zibandakanya ukuziphatha okuqinileyo, ukuqukuqela, okanye izinto ezilawulwayo
  • Ukuxoka kumagosa okufuduka: Ukuxoka ukufuduka kwaphula imithetho yokuziphatha okuhle, kwaye ukuba uxoka nakweyiphi na indlela yokufuduka, oko kunzulu
  • Ukunxila okungagqibekanga: Ubuninzi be-Dulm bubonisa ukunxila okuqhelekileyo, okugcina ubumi buvumelekileyo
  • [[UMTL:0] Ithuba lokuhlawula iirhafu: Ukungaqeshi iimbuyekezo zerhafu ezifunekayo okanye ukungaphumeleli ukuhlawula irhafu ebotshelelweyo
  • [[UMTHETHO: 0] Ukuhlawula inkxaso yomntwana: Ukungaphumeleli ukuhlawula inkxaso yomntwana olungelelanisiweyo enkundlani okanye intlawulo yolawulo lwama-antimonium
  • [[UMTL:0] Ukungcakaza okungagqibekanga
  • IPRODUCTY[[FULT:][1]
  • [[UMTL:0] Polygamy[[UMTL_1]

Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba asizizo zonke iinkolelo zolwaphulo-mthetho ezizimiselayo ukusetyenziswa kwendalo, kodwa zingenza ukuba kucace gca ukusetyenziswa kwakho. Ukuba unembali yolwaphulo-mthetho, kufuneka udibane negqwetha elifuna ukufuduka ngaphambi kokuba ucele ukusetyenziswa kwendalo.

Ukunyaniseka Ebudeni Benkqubo Yesicelo

Ukuxoka ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lobumi kubangela ukukhanyelwa ngokukhawuleza. Kufuneka unyaniseke ngokupheleleyo kwisicelo sakho naxa uthetha. Ukunika ulwazi oluphosakeleyo akunakuphumela nje ekukhanyeni isicelo sakho sokwemvelo kodwa kungakhokelela ekususweni kwezicelo nakwimivalo esisigxina yokuba ngummi.

Imfuneko yolwimi lwesiNgesi

Uninzi lwabafaki-zicelo zokwemvelo kufuneka babonise ubuchule obusisiseko kulwimi lwesiNgesi. Olu vavanyo luneenxalenye ezimbini: uvavanyo lwembali yoluntu (imbali ne-orhulumente base-U.S.) kunye novavanyo lwesiNgesi. Icandelo lesiNgesi lovavanyo lokwemvelo lihlola ukukwazi kwakho ukufunda, ukubhala, nokuthetha isiNgesi esisisiseko.

Amalungu ovavanyo lwesiNgesi

Uvavanyo lwamaNgesi luhlola ubuchule obuthathu: kufuneka ufunde amagama esiNgesi ngokuvakalayo, ubhale izivakalisi zesiNgesi ngokuchanekileyo, uthethe kwaye uqonde isiNgesi ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lwakho. Ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lwakho, igosa le USCIS liza kuhlola ubuchule bakho besiNgesi:

  • [[UMTL: 0] Ukuthetha: Ubuchule bakho bokuthetha nokuqonda isiNgesi buzakuqinisekiswa ziimpendulo zakho kwimibuzo ngexesha lodliwano-ndlebe oluvunyiweyo
  • Ukufunda: Uzakucelwa ukuba ufunde ngokuvakalayo isivakalisi esinye kwezithathu ukubonisa ngokuchanekileyo ubuchule bakho bokufunda isiNgesi
  • [[UMTL: 0] Uzakucelwa ukuba ubhale isivakalisi esinye kwezithathu ukubonisa kakuhle ubuchule bakho bokubhala ngesiNgesi

Ukukhutshwa Kwimithetho YesiNgesi

Abanye abafaki-zicelo, ngenxa yobudala babo nexesha labo njengeLPR, akuyomfuneko ukuba bavavanye amaNgesi ukuzama ukuzenzela izinto zemvelo yaye bangavavanya amaphondo ngolwimi abalukhethayo. Usenokukhululwa kwimfuneko yesiNgesi ukuba:

  • Uneminyaka engama-50 okanye ngaphezulu yaye uhlala eUnited States njengomntu osisigxina ubuncinane iminyaka engama-20 (okwaziwayo ukuba ngu-50/20" ongaphandle)
  • Uneminyaka engama-55 okanye ngaphezulu yaye uhlala eUnited States njengomntu osisigxina ubuncinane iminyaka eli-15 (owaziwa ngokuba ngu-55/15")
  • Baneminyaka engama-65 ubudala okanye ngaphezulu kwaye baye bahlala eUnited States njengommi osisigxina ubuncinane iminyaka engama-20 (owaziwa njengo-"65/20", okwavumela uvavanyo olulula lwamaphondo)

Ukongezelela, abafaki bezicelo abaneziphene ezithile zomzimba okanye ezinokukhula okanye ezinengxaki yengqondo basenokucela umenzi wezonyango wamaNgesi kunye namaphondo ngokufaka iFomu N-648, isiqinisekiso sokungaguquguquki kwezamayeza.

Imfuneko yovavanyo lwemibimbi

Ukongeza ekubonakaliseni ubuchule bamaNgesi, inkoliso yabafaki-zicelo bokuziqhelanisa kufuneka babonise ulwazi ngembali norhulumente wase-U.Ii-asethi ngokuphumelela uvavanyo lwezentlalo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba abemi abatsha bayayiqonda imigaqo esisiseko nokusebenza kwedemokhrasi yaseMerika.

Uvavanyo Lwendalo Lweziko Lendalo Engama - 2025

Ngo - Oktobha 20, 2025, iUSCIS yaqalisa ukusebenzisa uvavanyo lwendalo lwama - 2025.IS yatshintsha uvavanyo lwamafama ngo - Oktobha 2026, yaye ngoku amagosa abuza imibuzo engama - 20 endaweni ye - 10, efuna ukuba abafaki-zicelo baphendule ngokuchanileyo abali - 12 ukuze badlule, bebuza imibuzo evela kuludwe lwemibandela eli - 128.

Amatyala oluntu amalunga nama-2026 achaza urhulumente waseMerika, imbali, kunye namaphondo, ngemibuzo equka imibandela efana nomGaqo-siseko kunye neBhili yamaLungelo. Uvavanyo lunikwa ngomlomo ngexesha lokuncinwa kwakho ngendalo, kwaye uza kubuzwa imibuzo yoluhlu olusemthethweni lwemibuzo yezentlalo-ntle.

Ukulungiselela Uvavanyo Lwezigwebo

I-USCIS inika izinto zokufunda ezinceda abafaki-zicelo balungiselele uvavanyo lwamaphondo, kuquka uluhlu olupheleleyo lwemibuzo kunye neempendulo ezinokwenzeka. Ezi zinto zifumaneka ngesisa kwi-webhsayithi ye-USCIS. Imibutho emininzi yoluntu, amathala eencwadi, namaziko emfundo akhulileyo anika iiklasi zokufundisa abemi abatsha ukuze bancede abafaki-zicelo balungiselele iimvavanyo zamaNgesi nezamaphondo.

Iindawo zokuhlala nezinxaxhi

Njengokuba kukhankanyiwe ngaphambili, abafaki-zicelo abafanelekela ukukhululwa kobudala kuvavanyo lwamaNgesi bangavavanya abantu bomthonyama ngolwimi lwabo lomthonyama ngoncedo lotoliko. Umahluko wama-65/20 ukwavumela ukuba uhlobo olulula lwephondo luvavanywe ngemibuzo embalwa.

Amagosa anemilwelwe ethile angacela indawo yokuhlala okanye abaphangi ngokufaka ifomu eN-648, ekufuneka igqitywe yingcali yezamayeza enephepha-mvume.

Uncamathelo kumgaqo-siseko

Izicelo zokuziqhelanisa kufuneka zibonise ukuba zidibene nemigaqo yomGaqo-siseko wase-U.S. kwaye zityekele kulungelelwano olulungileyo nolonwabo lwe-United States. Le mfuneko iqwalaselwa ngemibuzo kwiForm N-400 nangexesha lodliwano-ndlebe lokwemvelo.

Uza kubuzwa ukuba uyawuxhasa na umGaqo-siseko yaye ukulungele ukuthatha iSigqeba soManyano uye eUnited States. Iinkolelo ezithile okanye amalungu athile, afana nokuba ngamalungu emibutho yoozwilakhe okanye amaqela alwaphuli-mthetho, asenokungavumelani na na nale mfuneko.

Inkqubo yesicelo sokwemvelo

Ukuqonda indlela yokuzihlaziya kunokukunceda ulungiselele inyathelo ngalinye uze uphephe iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ezinokukwenza ulibazise isicelo sakho okanye zikubangele ukuba ungasifuni.

Inyathelo 1: Menyeza Ukuba Unyanisekile

Phambi kwayo nayiphi na enye into, qinisekisa ukuba ufikelela zonke iimfuno zobumi ezisisiseko, kuquka iminyaka yobudala, ixesha elisisigxina lokuhlala, ukuhlala ngokuqhubekayo, kunye nokuziphatha okuhle, usebenzisa i-USCIS yewebhsayithi okanye ukubuza igqwetha ukuqinisekisa ukuba unyanisekile. Ungasebenzisa i-USCIS Early Filing Calt ukufumanisa umhla wokuqala onokufaka ngawo isicelo sakho.

Inyathelo 2: Lungisa kunye ne Fayile fomu N- 400

Gqibezela Ifomu N-400, Isicelo sokuziqhelanisa, ngokuchanekileyo nangokucokisekileyo, qokelela onke amaxwebhu afunekayo okuxhasa, anjengesiqinisekiso somtshato (ukuba iyafumaneka), kunye nembali yokuhamba, kwaye uhlawule iindleko zefashoni ezifunekayo.

Kufuneka wenze ityala le USCIS kwi Internet ukwenzela uxwebhu lwefomu yakho N- 400 kwilayini. Okanye, unga faka iposi usebenzisa iphepha. Iphepha lephepha le Internet linikeza iingenelo ezininzi, kuquka ubuchule bokulandelela imeko yakho, ukwamkela izaziso, kwaye ulawule ulwazi lwakho loqhakamshelwano.

Inyathelo 3: Vuya Umsindo

Ngonyaka wama-2026, umrhumo wefashoni yeFomu N-400 uqhele ukuba ngu-R250, oquka umrhumo wenkonzo ye-biomics. Imali ehlawulwayo kunye nerhafu encitshisiweyo ingafumaneka kubafaki-mali abahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zengeniso. I-USCIS ayisavumi intlawulo eyenziwa ngokobuqu okanye ngokweshishini, umgaqo wemali, okanye uvavanyo lwemali yefomu yemali ebhalwe kwiphepha ngaphandle kokuba uyakufanelekela ukukhulula, kwaye xa ufaka ityala ngeposi, ungahlawula ngetyala, debit, okanye uhlawulelwe ikhadi lokuhlawula ngokugqiba iFomunt G-1450, okanye ngokuhlawula ityala ngokugqibezela iFom-1450, okanye ngokuhlawula ngqo kwi-RCS.

Inyathelo lesi-4: Yiya Kwisivumelwano Sakho Semichiza

Emva kokubhala, iUSCIS iza kukuthumelela isaziso sokuqokelela i-biometrics, ebandakanya ukuqokelelwa kweminwe, iifoto, kunye notyikityo, olusetyenziselwa ukukhangela okungasemva. Kufuneka ubekho kweli dinga kwiziko leNkxaso yeNkqubo emiselweyo (ASC). Ukuba i-USCIS igqiba ukuba ukulungele ukuzenzela indalo, bangasebenzisa umfanekiso othathwe kwisiqinisekiso sakho se-ASC, ngoko ke kucetyiswa ukuba ngomhla we-AC, unxibe kwimpahla eyamkelekileyo yokuboniswa kwesatifiketi sakho sokwendalo.

Inyathelo 5: Yiya Kudliwano - ndlebe Lwemvelo

Uya kucwangciswa ukuba udlale udliwano-ndlebe negosa le-USCIS, ngexesha apho igosa liya kuhlola isicelo sakho se-N-400, livavanye ubuchule bakho besiNgesi (ukufunda, ukubhala, nokuthetha), lize linike uvavanyo lwezentlalo-ntle. Igosa liya kuqinisekisa iinkcukacha kwisicelo sakho libuze imibuzo ngemvelaphi yakho, indawo yokuhlala, kunye nobuntu bakho bemilinganiselo yokuziphatha.

Kubalulekile ukuzisa onke amaxwebhu aceliweyo kudliwano-ndlebe lwakho, kuquka ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza, ipasi yokundwendwela, uchazo lukarhulumente, kunye nawo nawaphi na amaxwebhu anxulumene nemeko yakho yomtshato, abantwana, imbali yokuhamba, okanye eminye imicimbi ebhekiswe kwinkqubo yakho.

Inyathelo 6: Yamkela Isigqibo

Emva kodliwano-ndlebe lwakho, iUSCIS iza kwenza isigqibo kwisicelo sakho. Usenokufumana enye yeziphumo ezintathu:

  • Inikezelwe: isicelo sakho sivunyiwe, kwaye uzakuba ucwangcisiwe kumsitho wokwemvelo
  • Iqhubekekile: USCIS ifuna uxwebhu olongezelelweyo okanye ulwazi phambi kokuba wenze isigqibo
  • Isicelo sakho siyakhatywa, kwaye uza kufumana ingcaciso ebhaliweyo yezizathu

Ukuba isicelo sakho asivunywanga, unelungelo lokubhena isigqibo okanye u fayile isicelo esitsha emva kokuthetha ngemiba ekhokelela ekukhanyeni.

Inyathelo 7: Thatha Isigqumathelo Sobutshinga

Emva kwemvume, abafaki-zicelo kufuneka babekho kumsitho wokuzimela izinto zemvelo baze bathathe iSifungo sokuNcedisela ukuba babe ngabemi. Umsitho wesifungo linyathelo lokugqibela kwinkqubo yokuzinzisa. Ngexesha lomsitho, uza kuthatha iSifungo soMgaqo-siseko weSigqibo ukuya eUnited States, ulahle ukunyaniseka kulo naliphi na ilizwe lasemzini kwaye ujikeleze uxhase uze ukhusele umGaqo-siseko wase-U.S.

Emva kokufunga, uza kufumana iSatifiketi sakho sokwenziwa kweNkqutyana, esisebenza njengobungqina obusemthethweni bobumi bakho base-U. Kufuneka ugcine olu xwebhu kwindawo ekhuselekileyo, njengoko uza kufuna ukuba ufake izicelo zepasi yokundwendwela yase-U.S. kunye nezinye iinjongo ezifuna ubungqina bokuba ngummi.

Ixesha lokulungelelanisa kunye nexesha

USCIS ukwenziwa kweentlobo ze-N-400 kwiinyanga ezisibhozo ukuya kwezilishumi, ngoko ke, umlinganiselo wamaxesha okulinda wahluka-hluka ngokuphawulekayo ngokusekelwe kwiofisi ephethe isicelo sakho (ukusuka kwi-ofisi(iinyanga ezi-5) kwezinye iindawo ukuya kwi-13 kwezinye.

Izinto eziliqela zingachaphazela amaxesha okuqhubekeka, kuquka:

  • I-USCIS ilungiselela isicelo sakho
  • Ukuntsonkotha kwemeko yakho
  • Isalathisi somsebenzi
  • Izilumkiso zokukhangela okuvela ngasemva
  • Ukufumaneka komsebenzi wodliwano - ndlebe

Ungahlola ixesha lokulungisa elikhoyo le-ofisi yakho ekwi-website ye-USCIS. Ukuba imeko yakho ithatha ixesha elininzi kunexesha lokusebenza kwepolishi, ungakwazi ukunikezela uphando ku-USCIS.

Iimpazamo Eziqhelekileyo Ofanele Uziphephe

Iinkqubo ezininzi zokwenziwa kolwazi lwemvelo zijongene nolibaziseko okanye ukukhanyelwa ngenxa yeempazamo ezinokuthintelwa. Iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo ziquka iifomu ezingaphelelanga, amaxwebhu alahlekileyo, ukungaphumeleli kodliwano-ndlebe ngenxa yokungalungiseleli, nokungahlali uhlala khona, ngoko ke soloko uhlola ngenyameko imiyalelo uze uqwalasele uncedo olusemthethweni. Nazi iimpazamo eziqhelekileyo omele uziphephe:

Ukubila Kusemsinyane

USCIS izakukhanyela Ifomu yakho N- 400 ukuba ufaka ifomu yakho N- 400 iintsuku ezingaphezu kwama-90 ngaphambi komhla wakho wesikhumbuzo. Sebenzisa i USSCIS Filing Ftting Chalt ukuqinisekisa ukuba ugcina ngexesha elililo.

Imbali yohambo engoyikiyo okanye engachananga

Ukuba awukwazi ukuchaza imbali echanileyo yohambo kwiminyaka emihlanu edluleyo (okanye 3 ukuba utshate nommi wase-U.S.) okanye ungabikho kwi-U.S. iintsuku ezili-180 okanye ngaphezulu, ubuchule bakho bokwemvelo bungalibaziseka de ube nako ukunikela ingxelo echanileyo yohambo lwakho ngexesha elifunekayo kwaye uhlangabezane nomthetho wokuhlala oqhubekekayo. Gcina iingxelo ezithe ngqo zohambo lwamazwe ngamazwe, kuquka imihla kunye nendawo oya kuyo.

Ukwaphula Ulwazi Oluvalekileyo

Kufuneka utyhile zonke iinkcukacha ezifunekayo kwiFomu N-400, nokuba ucinga ukuba ingakuphazamisa ukusebenzisa kwakho isicelo. Oku kuquka onke amabanjwa kunye nemicatshulwa (nakuba ityala liphumile), yonke imitshato noqhawulo-mtshato, kunye nalo lonke uhambo ngaphandle kwe-United States. Ukungaphumeleli ukutyhila ulwazi kungathathwa njengobuqhetseba kwaye kungaphumela ekukhanyeni isicelo sakho okanye kwanokususwa kweziganeko.

Ukungazilungiseleli Izilingo

Abaninzi abafaka isicelo abakuthatha lula ukulungiselela iimvavanyo zamaNgesi nezesizwana.

Idinga Elilahlekileyo

Ukungakhe uphicotho-phicothi-nkqubo yakho yendalo okanye uxilongo lwakho ngaphandle kokucwangcisa kwakhona kungakubangela ukuba ungasifuni isicelo sakho. Ukuba awukwazi ukuya kwidinga elicwangcisiweyo, qhagamshelana no-USCIS ngoko nangoko ukuze ucele ukuphinda ucwangcise.

Iimeko Ezikhethekileyo Nezo Zikhethekileyo

Nangona iimfuno ezisesikweni zokwemvelo zisebenza kwinkoliso yabafaki-zicelo, kukho iimeko eziliqela ezikhethekileyo kunye neemfuno ezifanelekileyo zokuphawula.

Ukusetyenziswa komkhosi wendalo

Amalungu emikhosi exhobileyo yase-U.S. kunye namagqala angalufanelekela ulungiso lwendalo oluncitshisiweyo ngemfuno ezicuthiweyo. Abo basebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngexesha elimisiweyo lenkcaso basenokufanelekela ukuzenzela izinto zemvelo ngaphandle kwemfuno eqhelekileyo yokuhlala kwaye ngaphandle kokuba ngummi osisigxina. Amalungu omkhosi kufuneka abuze i-USCIS Ink Glom M-599 ukuze afumane iinkcukacha ezineenkcukacha malunga nokwenziwa komkhosi.

Abahlolokazi Nabahlolokazi Babemi BaseUnited States

Ukuba ubutshate nommi wase-United States owafa ngoxa wayekhonza kwiMikhosi Exhobileyo yaseUnited States, usenokuba ufanelekele ukunikwa amalungiselelo akhethekileyo endalo. La malungiselelo anokukunceda uphile ngaphandle kokufikelela imilinganiselo ethile ebeya kusebenza ngenye indlela.

Abaqeshwa Bemibutho Ethile

Abahlali abasebenza ngokusisigxina phesheya ukuze bafaneleke abaqeshi base-U.S. basenokukwazi ukugcina indawo yabo yokuhlala eqhubekayo baze balibale ixesha labo kwimimandla engaphandle kwimfuno yendalo. Oku kuquka abaqeshwa:

  • Urhulumente waseUnited States
  • Amaziko ophando aseMerika aqatshelwe ngu-USCIS
  • Iinkampani zaseMerika zibandakanyeke kurhwebo norhwebo lwamanye amazwe
  • Imibutho kawonke-wonke
  • Iintlangano zonqulo

Aba bantu kufuneka bagcine ifayile yeFomu N-470 ukugcina indawo yabo yokuhlala ukwenzela izinto zendalo.

Iingenelo Zokuba Ngummi WaseUnited States

Ukuba ngummi waseUnited States kukunika iingenelo namalungelo amaninzi angenakufumaneka kubemi abahlala ngokusisigxina.

Amalungelo

Ngabemi base-U.S. kuphela abanokuvota kunyulo. Abemi abalawulwa yindalo bafumana ilungelo lokuvotela uMongameli, amalungu eBhunga, namanye amagosa karhulumente, kwanakunokhetho lwasekuhlaleni.

Iingenelo Zokufudukela Kwintsapho Yakho

Ukusetyenziswa kwendalo kunika ilungelo lokuvota, izalamane ezixhasa ukufuduka, yaye abemi baseUnited States banokucela amaqela amaninzi entsapho kunabemi abasisigxina, yaye izalamane zabo zidla ngokulinda amakhadi aluhlaza amaxesha amafutshane.

Imisebenzi

Imisebenzi emininzi karhulumente karhulumente ifuna ukuba abemi base-U.Abemi abaqhelekileyo bangafaka isicelo sezi ndawo kwaye basenokufanelekela ukubonelela ngokhuseleko olungekhoyo kubantu abangengobemi.

Ukukhuselwa ekuthuthweni

Abemi base-U.S. abanakugxothwa okanye bangabi nabumi ngaphandle kokuba kunqabile ukuqhatha kwinkqubo yendalo. Oku kubangela ukhuseleko olungakumbi noxolo lwengqondo xa kuthelekiswa nokuhlala ngokusisigxina, okunokulahleka phantsi kweemeko ezithile.

Iingenelo Zokuhamba

Abemi base-U.S. banokuhamba ngepasi yokundwendwela yase-U.S., enika i-vsavsa engenazimvume okanye ungenelo lwe-vsar-on-arrive kumazwe amaninzi. Abahlali bangahlala ngaphandle kwe-United States ixesha elide bengabekanga sisongelo kubume babo, ngokungafaniyo nabemi abasisigxina abamele bagcine indawo yokuhlala ihleli ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukufaneleka Kweengenelo Ezimanyeneyo

Iinzuzo neenkqubo ezithile zikarhulumente zifumaneka kuphela kubemi baseUnited States.

Oovimba kunye noLwazi olongezelelekileyo

Zininzi izinto ezikhoyo ezinokukunceda uqonde imfuneko yokusebenzisa indalo nokulungiselela ukusebenzisa ezi zinto:

Imithombo ye-USCIS esemthethweni

I-website ye-USCIS ( www.uscis.gov) inikeza ulwazi olubanzi ngokwendalo, kuquka:

  • Yenza N-400 kunye nemiyalelo
  • Isikhokelo Sokuziqhelanisa Nendalo
  • Izixhobo zokufundisisa
  • Iqhubekekisa ulwazi ngexesha
  • Ikhaltyuleyitha Yokuqala Yokupeyinta
  • Iinkcukacha malunga nemirhumo yokuhlawulwa kwemali kunye nemirhumo ecuthiweyo

Ulwazi ngokuba ngummi wase-USA.gov

Iwebhsayithi esemthethweni karhulumente wase-U.S. (] www.usa.gov/base-us-injini) inika ulwazi olucacileyo, olufikelelekayo malunga nenkqubo yokwenza nokufuna.

Imithombo yoLuntu

Imibutho emininzi yoluntu, amathala eencwadi, namaziko emfundo abantu abadala anika amaqela akhululekileyo okanye aphantsi afuna ukuba nabemi abaza kunceda abacela ukulungiselela iimvavanyo zamaNgesi namaphondo.

Uncedo Olusemthethweni

Ukuba unembali entsonkothileyo yokufuduka, imbali yolwaphulo-mthetho, okanye ezinye izinto ezibangela ingxaki, ungangenelwa ngokuqhagamshelana negqwetha elirhwebela-mvume lokufuduka. Imibutho emininzi engahlawulwayo inikela iinkonzo zomthetho ezimahlawumbi okanye ezingeyongeniso ephantsi kubaphambukeli abafuna ukusetyenziswa kwendalo. I-website ye-USCIS igcina uluhlu lwabanikezeli benkonzo esemthethweni abakhululekileyo nabangenamali ingako.

Isiphelo

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngendalo yincopho ebalulekileyo emele incopho yohambo londwendwe ukuya kumalungu apheleleyo kwibutho lamaMelika. Ngelixesha iimfuno zobunjani zisenokubonakala zinzima, ukuqonda ilungu ngalinye kungakunceda ufumanise ukuba uyakufanelekela okanye ulungiselela isicelo esinamandla.

Iimfuno ezingundoqo ngezantsi ngezantsi) ukuma okusisigxina kommi osisigxina ohlala apho ngexesha elifunekayo, ukuhlala ngokuqhubekayo, ubukho bomzimba, indlela yokuziphatha elungileyo, ubuchule kunye noluntu lwasekuhlaleni, zisebenza kunye ukuqinisekisa ukuba abemi abatsha bamanyane ngokunentsingiselo neUnited States kwaye zikulungele ukuzalisekisa iimbopheleleko zokuba ngummi.

Ngokuzihlolisisa ngenyameko ezi mfuneko, ukulondoloza iingxelo ezichanileyo, ukulungiselela ngokucokisekileyo iimvavanyo, nokugqiba isicelo sakho ngokunyaniseka nangokuchanekileyo, ungawandisa amathuba akho empumelelo. Khumbula ukuba iUSCIS inika ubuncwane obuninzi ukunceda abafaki-zicelo kwinkqubo, kwaye imibutho yoluntu kunye nabanikezeli benkonzo esemthethweni iyafumaneka ukunikela inkxaso eyongezelelekileyo.

Nokuba ngaba uqala nje ukuqwalasela ukwenziwa kwendalo okanye sele ukulungele ukuyila ukwenziwa kwakho, ukuqonda ezimfuno zobunjani yinyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo ekufikeleleni usukelo lwakho lobumi base-U.S. Zinike ixesha lokuvavanya ubunjani bakho ngocoselelo, qokelela uxwebhu olufunekayo, kwaye ulungiselele ngokucokisekileyo isigaba ngasinye senkqubo. Ngokulungiselela kakuhle kunye nengqwalasela kulwazi, ungaphumelela ekuqhubeni inkqubo yendalo kwaye udibanise nezigidi zabemi abadaliweyo abaye benza iUnited States ikhaya labo elisisigxilo.