Ubuchule Obunyamezeleyo Besebe Lesithathu LaseMerika

Unxulumano phakathi kowiso-mthetho, ulawulo, kunye namasebe agwebayo e-United States enza isiseko sobomi bezobupolitika baseMelika. Olu lwalamano, umxube wentsebenziswano yamaqumrhu kunye nemfazwe engaphephekiyo, luchaza indlela ekwenziwa ngayo imithetho, indlela ekwenziwa ngayo, nendlela umGaqo-siseko ochazwa ngayo. Kubafundi bezentlalo-ntle okanye abaququzeleli bamasebe, ukuqonda oku kuyimfuneko. Abaquququzelela umGaqo-siseko bacebelo bacebe inkqubo engenzelwanga ukuphumelela, kodwa ulungelelwano apho amabhongo anokulwa nelo, nalapho kungekho qumrhu linokulawula khona. Eli nqaku linika uphando olubanzi lwendlela yentsebenzi kunye nokungqubana kwamasebe, bagcina ulungelelwano lwamandla, kwaye ekugqibeleni baxhasa ukusebenza kwe-demodemokhrasi yaseMelika.

Ukuqonda Amasebe Amathathu Karhulumente

Isiseko sokwakhiwa korhulumente wase-U.S. sihleli kukwahlulwa okucacileyo kwamandla kunqamleza amasebe amathathu ahlukeneyo. Eli candelo, elineenkcukacha kumanqaku amathathu okuqala omGaqo-siseko, linika isebe ngalinye imisebenzi ethile ngexesha inkqubo esebenzayo yokuphathana.

  • Isebe elinomelo (Ingcebiso I): Imangalelwe ngokwenza uhlanga i’ imithetho, iKhombutho lilungiselelo leBhunga eliyilwe yiNdlu yabameli neNdlu yeNdlu. Indlu, ngomelo olusekelwe kubemi belizwe, iqalisa iindleko zemali kwaye ibambe amandla okungaqeqeshi. ICamplate, enomelo olulinganayo lwesizwe ngasinye, iqinisekisa ukumiswa komongameli kunye nezivumelwano ze-ravement. Zizonke, zithetha, ziquququzelela, ziquzelela, ziphume umthetho wokuba zonke izinto zikhanka zisuka kukhuseleko lwesizwe ukuya kwinkqubo yempilo.
  • Isebe eliphumezayo (Artle II):[[FLT] iphethwe nguMongameli, osebenza njengentloko yorhulumente kunye noMphathi kwiNtloko yemikhosi exhobileyo, isebe eliphetheyo lijongene nokunyanzelisa nokuphatha umthetho karhulumente. UMongameli ujonge ulawulo olukhulu lwequmrhu, unika izindululo zolawulo, kwaye aqhube inkqubo yangaphandle. UMongameli ongumPhathiswa kunye noMphathi-mikhosi uxhasa uMongameli ekuphumezeni ezi misebenzi.
  • Isebe leJadiculi (Article III): Isebenza ngokutolika imithetho kunye nomGaqo-siseko, isebe lezobulungisa liquka iNkundla ePhakamileyo kunye neenkundla ezisezantsi zephondo ezimiswe yiKhomishini. Abagwebi boManyane bamiselwe ubomi, baqinisekisa ukuzimela ngokwahlukana nengcinezelo yezobupolitika. Iimpikiswano zejaji zemithetho-mthetho kwaye linegunya lokugqibela kwimiqathango yesiseko somgaqo-siseko ngokusebenzisa amandla okuhlola inkundla, umgaqo omiswe ngokuqinileyo kwityala lento ephawulekayo .

Esi sakhiwo se-trartite sasikukushiya ngabom ukuxinaniswa kwamandla okufunyanwa kulawulo lobukumkani. Isebe ngalinye, nangona linemisebenzi yalo engundoqo, lixhomekeke kwezinye ukuze lifeze iinjongo zalo, lidala inkqubo exhomekeke kulawulo lwalo.

Ulwandiso Phakathi Kwamasebe

Ulawulo olunempumelelo lunqabile ukubonakala ngokuzimela ngokwalo. Olona phumezo lubalulekileyo kwimbali yamaMelika i̬ ukusukela kuMsebenzi omtsha ukuya kumthetho wamalungelo abantu ukuya kutsho kwisizwe esizibonelelo-mali i̬ ifuna intsebenziswano ebanzi kumacala onke. Le ntsebenziswano idla ngokutyhileka kwiinkqubo ezimiselwe ngomgaqo-siseko kunye neengxoxo ezingezo zesithethe.

Ucalulo loMthetho nolawulo oluphezulu: I-injini Yemithetho

Ulwalamano phakathi kweKhonkxa-ntle noMongameli lelona bala libonakalayo lezixhobo eziphakathi kwemibutho. Isenzo esilula sokudlulisa umthetho wesizwe sifuna ukuba nenxaxheba kuwo omabini amasebe. Olu manyano lubonakala kwimimandla emininzi enzima:

  • Isicwangciso somthetho we-Agenda esi-'Aexegisiweyo': Ngelixesha kuphela iKhomishini enokuzisa ngokusesikweni ize idlulise amatyala, uMongameli usebenza impembelelo ebalulekileyo kucwangciso lwemithetho yowiso-mthetho. ISizwe sonyaka se-Union sichaza imigaqo ephambili yolawulo, inika umqondiso kwiBhunga ukuba ngumthetho omhlophe onethemba lokubona inkqubela phambili. Oomongameli kunye nabasebenzi babo basebenza ngokungqalileyo kunye nokhokelo lwengqungquthela ukuqhuba iindleko-mali ezihambelana nocwangciso lolawulo.
  • Ivumo loHlaziyo loHlahlo loHlahlo-mali: UMongameli unika izicelo zoqingqo-mali ezineenkcukacha kwiBhunga nyaka ngamnye, echaza ukuthelekisa imali kumasebe karhulumente. IBhunga aliyivumeli nje ukuba ifumane esi sicelo; ibamba ukuva, iingxoxo eziphambili, kwaye ixubusha ngesigqibo sokugqibela soqingqo-mali kunye neendleko zocalulo. Inkqubo yocalulo, evumela umthetho othile onxulumene nohlahlolo olunxulumene noninzi olulula kwiNxatyiso, isisixhobo esinamandla sokuncedisa i-̬ kwaye isoloko idisana ebalulekileyo.
  • Ukuqinisekiswa kweZigqibo: uMongameli ubeka abantu kwiindawo ezingundoqo, kuquka onobhala beKhabhinethi, abagwebi besizwe, kunye nee-ofisi. Ezi nkcukacha zifuna "imvume kunye nemvume" yeNdlu yeNtlanganiso, inkqubo ebandakanya ukuva kweekomiti kunye nokuvota komgangatho opheleleyo. Ngelixesha ingingqi yokuphikisana, inkqubo yokuqinisekisa inguwonga isebe eliphetheyo kunye nesazulu solawulo.
  • I-Treatries kunye nomgaqo-nkqubo waManygeny: UMongameli uthethana nezizwe zasemzini, kodwa ezi zivumelwano ziba zibopheleleke kuphela emva kweevoti ezimbini eziziisithathu zeNdlu yeNdlu yemikhosi ukuphinda ziphinde zivuse. Oku kunyanzelisa isebe eliphetheyo ukuba lakhe isivumelwano esibanzi kwiBhunga phambi kokuba lifake uhlanga kwizibophelelo zezizwe ngezizwe. Kutshanje, oomongameli baye baguqula ngakumbi kwizivumelwano zegunya elikhulu, ezingafuni mvume yeBhunga, ukuvala esi sithintelo sentluphelo.

Ukulungelelaniswa komthetho noweejaji: Ukurhoxisa uMthetho

Ukungenelela phakathi kwamasebe eejaji nemithetho akusoloko kusenziwa kodwa kubaluleke kakhulu. Iinkundla aziqali inkqubo, kodwa iinkcazelo zazo zomthetho zidala ijelo elichaza umthetho kwixesha elizayo.

  • Impinda yoMkhosi weGuide: Xa iNkundla ePhakamileyo iwisa umthetho njengongamiselwanga, ithumela umqondiso ocacileyo kwiKhosare. INkundla inika utoliko olucacileyo lokuba iKhomishini ifanele ihlonelwe. Oku kungakhokelela kwintsebenziswano njengemithetho emitsha yeKhomishini ethetha ngemicimbi yeNkundla ngexesha isaqhubeka isukela usukelo lwayo lwenkqubo yokuqala. Umzekelo, emva kokuba iNkurhoxibelelo idiza amalungiselelo angundoqo eMthethweni wamalungelo oLuntu kwi Shelby County v. Barer [FLD], ingqungquthelane ngendlela yokuqhuba inkqubo entsha yolawulo lwemithetho-omatilo.
  • Isigqibo somthetho seNkqutyana esigunyazisa uLawulo lwezeejaji: incedisana nemithetho egwebayo ngokudlulisela imithetho edibanisa okanye ecacisa imigaqo esemthethweni ekuphenduleni izigqibo zenkundla. Ukuba inkundla yezicelo zesicelo yequmrhu ibamba imithetho engqubanayo emcimbini, iBhunga lingadlulisela umthetho ogqibayo kwilizwe lonke. Ngaphezu koko, iBhunga linamandla, ngomthetho oqhelekileyo, ukuhlengahlenga-hlengisa ulawulo lweenkundla zelizwe nokumisela inani labagwebi kwiNkuNkundla ePhakamileyo, nangona la mandla esetyenziswa ngokungenalusini ngenxa yokuchana kwezo ezopolitiko.

Ucalulo lolawulo nolweejaji: Ukhuthuzo

Amasebe aphetheyo nagwebayo akwanolwalamano olunxulumeneyo, oluphawuleka kakhulu ekunyanzelweni kwemiyalelo yenkundla. Amasebe omanyano, phantsi kolwalathiso loMongameli, ajongene nokuzalisekisa izigwebo zenkundla. Ngaphandle kokuvuma kwesebe eliphetheyo ukunyanzelisa izigqibo, imiyalelo yezomthetho ingaba yimfuno. Oku kuxhomekeka kuyimfuneko ekulondolozeni igunya lekomiti kunye nemigaqo yemigaqo yezomthetho exhaswa ngurhulumente nezobupolitika eyaneleyo ukuba inyanzelelwe.

Ukungavisisani Phakathi Kwamasebe

Impikiswano asilulo uphawu lwenkqubo eyophukileyo; luphawu olwakhelwe kwisiseko somGaqo-siseko. Abalawuli baqonda ukuba amandla ajolisekileyo ayingozi, kwaye badala amagunya angenanayo abangela ukhuhleko. Olu ngquzulwano, ngexa maxa wambi lukhokelela kwiqhina eliphambili, lusebenza njengendlela yokuqwalasela ingcungcuthekisa.

Ukufikelela okungaphezulu kolawulo kunye noMkhosi

Umthombo ongapheliyo wemfazwe kukutyholwa ngabalawuli abanegunya. Oomongameli, abajongene neNgqungquthela ehamba kancinci, basenokunyanzela imida yegunya labo ukuba iphumeze iinjongo zomgaqo-siseko. Oku kumema ukuphenjelelwa ngamandla kwiBhunga leeNkundla neenkundla.

  • Imiyalelo ehambelanayo kunye neMetranda: Imiyalelo ephetheyo ingumyalelo okhutshwa nguMongameli wokulawula imisebenzi karhulumente worhulumente worhulumente. Ngeli xesha inamandla omthetho, ayingumthetho kwaye inokuthi iphendulwe ngumongameli olandelayo okanye ibethelwe ziinkundla ukuba igqithe kwigunya lomthetho okanye lomGaqo-siseko. Imiyalelo egunya-siseko, njengaleyo yezofuduko okanye yomgaqo-bume, isoloko ibangela imingenisko yomthetho kunye nemigudu yokuthintela ukusetyenziswa kwemibutho.
  • Izindululo zexesha leMfuno-Mda: UMthetho weSizwe unika uMongameli we-Emerdiations ukuba asebenze ngaphandle kwesithuba ngexesha lengxaki evakalisiweyo. Abagxeki baphikisa ngokuthi oomongameli baye basebenzisa eli gunya ukuthintela iKhomishoni kwimiba efana nemali efunyanwa kudonga lomda okanye izivumelwano. IBhunga lingasidlulisa isigqibo sokuphelisa ungxamiseko lwesizwe, kodwa ukwenza njalo kufuna ukuba uninzi olulukhuselo oluphezulu, umqobo kurhulumente owahlulekileyo.
  • Ukusetyenziswa kweGunya leVeto: iveto sisixhobo esithe ngqo nesinamandla sokuvala umthetho. Ingqungquthela ingayidlulisa iveto kuphela ngesithathu soninzi lwamagumbi omabini, isihlo esinqabileyo. Isisongelo seveto ngokwaso sisixhobo esinamandla sokulungisa, isoloko ibangela iKhomishini ukulungisa iindleko phambi kokuba bafikelele kwidesika sikaMongameli. Oku kudala incopho ecacileyo apho ulawulo lolawulo lwezikongamelanga-mthetho lungqubana ngqo nenkoliso lomthetho wolawulo.

IMithetho ePhakamileyo: Ingxoxo yeNkcubeko

Ingxabano isoloko ivela ngenxa yendima efanelekileyo yejaji. Amagama athi "izenzo zomthetho" kunye "nomthetho wokuzibamba" achaza iintanda-bulumko eziphikisanayo ngendlela abagwebi abafanele bawuchaze ngayo umthetho.

  • [[FLT: 0] Izigqibo zophawu kunye nokungavumelani koluntu: Izigqibo zeNkundla ePhakamileyo kwimibandela eyahlulayo enzulu i̬ njengeyokuqhomfa ( Roe v., ] AmaDobs v. Jackson ̱ iQumrhu Lezelo lezempilo )], i-yeyeyeye, okanye iphulo elixhasayo ([[[FLTLT:6]]] Ityala i-United.[FLT] v)[12])[22]; ibangela ingxabano eshushu nemithetho ekhuhliweyo, ixhobisa izityholo ezithelwe yimithetho yobulungisa, okanye imiqatha, ukuquka ityala lokulungisa.
  • Imida ePhakathi yeNkundla: Ikhompathiswa enezixhobo zomgaqo-siseko zokuzingisa emva kwijaji. Ingacebisa izindululo zomgaqo-siseko ukubhukuqa isigqibo seNkundla, nangona inkqubo yoqikelelo inzima kakhulu. Ngokungakumbi, iKhomishini ingakhupha imithetho emitsha enika indlela yomthetho-mthetho eyahlukileyo kwinjongo enye, ngokunempumelelo ukuvala umthetho. Amandla okumisela ulawulo lwenkundla ephakamileyo yeNkuNkundla ePhakamileyo kunye neenkundla ezisezantsi zezinye iinkundla aziqhelekangasetyenziswa, zijongeli, zijonge kwigunya lenkundla.

Ungquzulwano Lomthetho: Amandla Okuthengwa Nophando

Ngaphandle kweembambano ezingokwenkqubo, isebe lowiso - mthetho lisebenzisa izixhobo ezibini ezinamandla kwiimfazwe zalo nomphathi walo: amandla esipaji namandla okuphanda.

IKhomishini ilawula yonke inkcitho karhulumente. Ingasebenzisa iindleko zemali ezisetyenziswayo ukuxhasa, ukulinganisela, okanye ngokupheleleyo ukubhalisa amasebe aphetheyo. Umongameli angacela imali yokuxhasa inkqubo entsha, kodwa ukuba iKhomishini iyala, izibambi eziphambili. Ngokufanayo, iKhomishini iqhuba ukujongana namatyala esebe eliphetheyo. Ii-subponas xa kusenziwa amaxwebhu kunye nobungqina zizixhobo ezinamandla zokubeka ulawulo kwityala, kodwa zinokuba zikwayindawo yemfazwe enkulu, njengoko zibonwa kwiimfazwe ngelungelo legunya eliphezulu nokungavumi ukusebenzisana.

Uhlolisiso Lwetyala Localulo Nempikiswano

Ukuhlolisisa imizekelo yehlabathi lokwenene kuzisa impembelelo ethethwayo yentsebenziswano kunye nokungqubana. Olu hlolisiso lubonisa indlela amasebe aye aqhuba ngayo imiba entsonkothileyo, maxa wambi aphumelela ngomanyano namanye amaxesha abonisa ukwaphuka okunzulu.

ISicwangciso-qhinga seNkxaso (ACA): Isifundo kwiNkcubeko eHlolwayo

Ukudlula nokusinda koMthetho we-Affordal Care Act ngo-2010 liklasi elinobuchule kwintsebenziswano phakathi kwendlu nengquzulwano eqhubekayo. Umthetho wawuyimveliso yokusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo phakathi koMongameli Barack Obama kunye neKhomishini elawulwa ngedemokhrasi. Emva konyaka wengxoxo enzulu nengxoxo, irejista yadlulisa omagumbi amabini engenankxaso kwindlu okanye kwiBhunga. Le mithetho-mthetho yayiyimpumelelo ebalaseleyo.

Noko ke, kwavela ingxabano ngoko nangoko. Amaphondo amaninzi kunye namaqela azimeleyo afaka imingeni esemthethweni, ephikisa ngelithi ugunyaziso lomntu ngamnye kunye namalungiselelo okwandiswa kweMdicaid ayengagunyaziswanga. Umzekelo, uSizwe se-National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius [20] [202], (202], ifikelele kwiNkugqibelo ePhakamileyo. kwisigqibo esinguMaburhulumente, iNkuphetho ixhasa ugunya lomntu ngamnye njengerhafuno kodwa yabelwa phantsi kolwando olungundoqo lweMedicaid. Esi sigqibo sanyanzela ukuphendula intsebenziswano nemithetho yezomthetho, njengoko amanye amazwe ekhethe ukwandisa uMdicad ngexesha elinye, ngexa amanye amatyala angazange, adala inkqubo yemisebenzi. I-ACAGAgagagate-ex-exmation.[3]

Ukuqhubekeka: Umlo oncomekayo womGaqo-siseko

Inkcazo imela eyona ngquzulwano inzima yomgaqo-siseko phakathi kwamasebe owiso-mthetho kunye namasebe aphetheyo. Yinkqubo yezopolitiko kuphela, kungekhona eyesaphuli-mthetho, eyenzelwe ukususa uMongameli ngenxa "yengqiqo, ukunyoba, okanye obunye ulwaphulo-mthetho oluphezulu kunye nabenzi bolwaphulo-mthetho abangekho mthethweni". Le nkqubo ibonisa ukwahlulwa kwegunya ngaphakathi kweBhunga ngokwalo.

  • Uphando lwendlu kunye neVote: Indlu yabameli, ngeKomiti yeJadiary, iphengulula izityholo ngokuchasene noMongameli. Ukuba uninzi luvota ukuvuma amanqaku okungathobeli, uMongameli akabhaliswanga ngokusemthethweni. Eli nyathelo lifana netyala.
  • Ukugweba nokukhupha ityala: Indlu yeNtlanganiso iqubisana, namalungu eNdlu yeNkundla ePhakamileyo esebenza njengomtshutshisi kunye noMphathi oPhakamileyo woBugqeba beNkundla ePhakamileyo. Kufuneka ukuba kuvotelwe isibini sesithathu seBhunga ukuba livalelwe kwaye lisuswe uMongameli eofisini.

Uphando lwamaMongameli uAndrew Johnson, uBill Clinton, noDonald Trump (indawo) zibonisa ukutsaleka okukhulu kwale nkqubo kwindawo kulwalamano oluphakathi kohlanganiso. Imeko nganye yayiphawulwa ngamacandelo amakhulu abaququzeleli, iingxoxo malunga noko kungunotyala ongenakuthelekelelwa, nemibuzo enzulu malunga nemida yamandla olawulo oluphezulu. Akukho mongameli okhe wasuswa yiNdlu, kodwa inkqubo ngokwayo iguqula ngokuphawulekayo ummandla wezobupolitika kwaye inokuthi inyanzele igunya likamongameli.

2020 Ubalo Namandla Alawulayo

Impikiswano ebandakanya umbuzo wobumi malunga nowama-2020 unika umzekelo wakutshanje wemfazwe yamabhuleki amaninzi. ISebe lorhwebo, phantsi kolawulo lweTrump, lacebisa ukuba longezelele umbuzo. Abahlalutyi baphikisa ngokuthi kuya kudimaza ukuthatha inxaxheba okungatshintshiyo kwaye kuvelise ubalo olungachananga, ukuphula ugunyaziso loMgaqo-siseko "lokuququzelela" abantu.

Amatyala amaninzi kunye namaqela alawulayo aqukunjelwa, ekhokelela kwityala leNkundla ePhakamileyo, ISikhundla sezorhwebo v. New York (2011). INkundla ekugqibeleni yavala umbuzo wokuba ubumi, ilawula ukuba abaphathi babe bawuchaza kakuhle umbhalo wangaphambili. Isebe eliphetheyo lanyanzeleka ukuba liwushiye umcimbi walo. Le meko ibonisa indlela ijajinga ngayo umsebenzi wesigqeba eliwufumanayo usekelwe kwingqiqo epholileyo, kwanakwimimandla yendlela yokulawula ebanzi. Ikwabonisa indlela abameli abalungelelanisi besebe abalawulayo, kufuneka basebenze ngayo kwimida emiselwe yiBhunga neenkundla.

Ukubaluleka Kokulungelelana Okuhlala Kukho

Uqhutyeko oluzingisileyo kunye nompunge phakathi kwamasebe amathathu asisiso isiphene esiza kususwa kodwa siimpawu ezimele ukuqondwa nokukhuselwa. Inkqubo yee-checks nolungelelwaniso yenzelwe ukuba icothe, ibe ngabom, kwaye imelane notshintsho olukhulu. Oku kunokuba konakalisa kwixesha elifuna isenzo esikhawulezileyo, kodwa kusebenza injongo ebalulekileyo: ithintela naliphi na isebe elinye ekuqokeleleni amandla angathintelekiyo.

  • Ukhuseleko oluqhelekileyo: uMongameli ukhupha umthetho; iBhunga liqhuba ngevoti eyaneleyo; uMongameli umisa abagwebi; iNdlu yeNkulumbuso iyaqinisekisa; abagwebi bayayiqinisekisa; bahlola imithetho ye-grafesi; iiBhunga zinokucebisa ukupheliswa kwemiqathango yokugweba. Ngamnye kula mandla adibanisayo udala inkqubo yokuxhomekeka nokuziphendulela komnye.
  • Ubungqina bePublic busetyenziswa njengeyesithathu iSkephelo: Uvavanyo olupheleleyo kuwo onke amasebe amathathu lukhetho lwaseMelika. Abalawuli bakhetha uMongameli kunye namalungu eBhunga. Uluvo lukawonke-wonke, ngelixesha lungekho nalinye kumasebe, lisebenzisa uxinzelelo olukhulu kumagosa anyuliweyo. Ummi okhutheleyo obandakanyekileyo Ô ngokuvota, abameli, kunye nokubandakanyeka kwintetho yesidlangalala yentetho ye-qumrhu yenza umsebenzi wenkqubo yomgaqo-siseko. Ilungu elinolwazi olufuna umbuzo ovela kuwo onke amasebe aqinisekileyo umgcini-tyala nxamnye nokonakala.
  • Ucelomngeni lokusebenzisa imo-nkqubo yolwahlulo: ijongene nolawulo olutsha kolu lungelelwano. Unyuko lwemiyalelo yegunya elikhulu, ukusetyenziswa okukhulayo kwe-filibuster kwiNdlu yeNtsimbi, ukwenziwa kwesiqinisekiso somthetho, nokukhula kwemeko yolawulo kuzo zonke iingxaki zokwahlula amasiko. Ukuqonda ezi ntshukumo zingundoqo ziyimfuneko kumntu ofuna ukuba ngummi ozithembileyo nosebenzayo. U.S. urhulumente unika ushwankathelo lwesiseko sezi zakhiwo, ngoxa uhlaluko lufumaneka ngokunzulu kwimibutho efana [FLT:]

Isiphelo: Inkqubo ephilayo yeentshaba nentsebenziswano

Ukunxibelelana kwamasebe karhulumente asiyongcamango emileyo efumaneka kwiincwadi zoncwadi. Yinkqubo yokuphila, yokuphefumla kunye nentsebenziswano edlalwa mihla le eWashington, D.C., nasezinkundleni zenkundla kulo lonke ilizwe. Ucalulo lunceda urhulumente ukuba alungise iingxaki zesizwe, ukusuka kwiingxaki zezoqoqosho ukuya kwiimeko zongxamiseko zoluntu ukuya kwiimfuno zoluntu. Ungquzulwano, ngoxa ngokufuthi ziphazamisana nezopolitiko, zisebenza njengongquzulwano olubalulekileyo olukhusela inkululeko yomntu ngamnye kwaye luthintela naliphi na isebe ekulawuleni abanye.

Kubafundi nabafundisi, ukuqonda oku ngamandla kungaphezulu kunokusebenzisa imfundo. Kungundoqo ukuqonda indlela ungquzulwano lwezopolitiko oluqhubekekayo ngayo, isizathu sokuba ezinye iinkqubo ziphumelele ngexesha abanye bengaphumeleli, nendlela umthetho olondolozwa ngayo kwibutho labantu ezahlukahlukeneyo nelahlukeneyo. Inkcuba yenkqubo yaseMerika ixhomekeke kubuchule bayo, kodwa ekuzixhaseni kwayo. Ugcino-mali oluqhubekayo lwemithetho, igunya eliphetheyo, namasebe ejaji luqinisekisa ukuba amandla ahlala ehlukene, ebekelwe ityala, kwaye ephantsi kwempembelelo eqinileyo yomGaqo-siseko kunye neyomganga abami. Ukuhlola okunzulu kweenjongo zabaqululeki, [[FLT:] ugcino lobuGaqo-siseko [FLT] olungundoqo]