Ukuqala Kwamalungelo Abantwana EIndiya

I-Indiya likhaya labantwana abamalunga nezigidi ezingama-450, abamele omnye wabemi abakhulu babantwana ehlabathini. Ukwandiswa kokuchanabeka nokukhula okungaqhelekanga kwabantwana, urhulumente waseIndiya umise isakhiwo esisemthethweni esibanzi esinikezelwe ukukhusela amalungelo abo kunye nentlalo entle. Le mithetho, esekelwe kwiziqinisekiso zomgaqo-siseko kunye neendibano zezizwe ngezizwe, izimisele ukwenza imekobume apho bonke abantwana banokukhula khona, bafunde, kwaye baqhubeke ngaphandle kokoyika ukuxhatshazwa okanye ukuswelwa. Ukuqonda esi siseko somthetho asiyomfuneko nje yemfundo yemfundo, abaqeqeshi, abasebenzi bemithetho-mthetho, abasebenzi bezentlalo-ntle, abasebenzi bemi, nabahlali bonke abasebenzisana nabantwana.

Isiseko samalungelo abantwana baseIndiya sisekelwe kumGaqo-siseko waseIndiya, onika imigaqo yomgaqo kunye namalungelo asisiseko akhusela abantwana. Emashumini eminyaka, eli litye lesiseko somGaqo-siseko liye ladityaniswa luthothotho lwemimiselo yemithetho eqingqiweyo, nganye ithetha ngeendawo ezithile zentlalo-ntle yabantwana, kwimfundo nokukhuselwa nxamnye nezenzo zocalulo zobuntwana kunye nomthetho wokusebenza kwabantwana.

I-Indiya ikwasisigqeba sesivumelwano seZizwe ezimanyeneyo kwiNdibano yamalungelo omntwana (UNCRC) , efunyenwe ngo 1989, emisela imilinganiselo yezizwe ngezizwe yokusinda kwabantwana, ukuphuhlisa, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthabatha inxaxheba. Ukungavumelani phakathi kwemiqathango yezizwe ngezizwe kunye nomthetho wasekhaya kuye kwayila isiseko esiqinileyo esisemthethweni sabantwana.

Isiseko somGaqo-siseko samalungelo abantwana eIndiya

UmGaqo-siseko waseIndiya, owamkelwa ngo-1950, uqulethe amalungiselelo aliqela akhusela ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungangqalanga amalungelo abantwana. La malungiselelo adityaniswe kumalungelo asisiseko, imigaqo yomgaqo-siseko wenkqubo karhulumente, kunye nemisebenzi esisiseko.

Amalungelo Asisiseko Abantwana

IGatya 21A liqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantwana abaneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweyi-14 ubudala bafumana imfundo yamahhala nenyanzelo, nto leyo ebenza babe nelungelo elisisiseko kunokuba babe yiminqweno nje engokwenkqubo. Eli lungiselelo, elifakwe kwiSiminqi soMgaqo-siseko wama-86 ngowama-2002, liye laguqula indlela yokufundisa eIndiya.

Inqaku le-15(3) linika urhulumente amandla okwenza amalungiselelo akhethekileyo amabhinqa nabantwana, okubangela ukuba bavume ukuxhasa abantwana. Inqaku lama-24 lithintela ukuqeshwa kwabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka eli-14 ubudala kwimizi - mveliso, kwimigodi, nakweminye imisebenzi eyingozi, ukunikezela ngezihlunu ezisemthethweni kwimithetho yokusebenza kwabantwana.

Inqaku lama - 23 alikwaleli ukurhwebelana kwabantu nokusebenza ngenkani, nto leyo ekhusela abantwana ekuthengisweni kubukhoboka okanye ekusetyenzweni nzima.

Imigaqo Engqalileyo Yomgaqo-nkqubo Karhulumente

Nangona inganyanzelekanga ngqo kwiinkundla, imigaqo yomyalelo imisela ulwalathiso olubalulekileyo lwenkqubo. Inqaku 39(e) kunye (f) lalathisa urhulumente ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana abaxhatshazwanga kwaye banikwe amathuba kunye nezinto zokuphuhlisa impilo. Inqaku lama-45 ekuqaleni lalibiza imfundo yamahalalo kubo bonke abantwana de babe neminyaka eli-14 qhaa.

Inqaku lama - 47 lithetha ngokutya okunesondlo nempilo kawonke wonke, kuquka imfuneko yokwandisa isondlo nokuphucula imilinganiselo yempilo kawonke wonke, nto leyo echaphazela ukusinda nokukhula komntwana.

Imisebenzi emikhulu yesakhelo sokukhusela abantwana

IPalamente yaseIndiya imisele imithetho emininzi ebanzi yokuguqulela izithembiso zomGaqo-siseko kwimiqathango esebenzayo. Ukuqonda ngamnye wale mithetho kungundoqo ekuqondeni umlinganiselo opheleleyo wamalungelo abantwana eIndiya.

UMthetho weSizwe (Icala noLokhuseleko lwabantwana), 2015

Lo mthetho ubalulekileyo wathabathel' indawo uMthetho wama 2000 waza wazisa inkqubo yokugweba yabantwana baseIndiya ngokuvumelana nemigaqo yokukhusela abantwana yanamhlanje. Lo Mthetho umisela iindlela ezimbini ezahlukeneyo: enye yabantwana engqubana nomthetho, enye yabantwana abafuna ukukhathalelwa nokhuseleko.

Phantsi koMthetho, abantwana abangqubana nomthetho, abo baneminyaka eli-16 ukuya kweli-18 ubudala benza amanyala ahlasimlis' anokuzanywa njengabantu abadala emva kovavanyo lokuqala lwe Juvenile Justice Board. Eli lungiselelo ladala ingxoxo ebalulekileyo kodwa lenzelwe ukulungelelanisa ukubuyiselwa kokhuseleko lukawonke-wonke.

Lo Mthetho umisela iikomiti zentlalo-ntle yabantwana, iibhodi zobulungisa zolutsha, kunye namaqumrhu okukhulisa abantwana ngokukhethekileyo. Kwakhona unika iinkqubo zokunyamekela abantwana, ukuxhasa, kunye neenkqubo zokunyamekela abantwana emva kokunyamekela abantwana abangakwaziyo ukuphila neentsapho zabo zebhayoloji. Umthetho uyalela ukuba kwenziwe amaziko okunyamekela abantwana ahlangabezana nemigangatho encinane yenkxalabo, indawo yokuhlala, nemfundo.

IKhomishini yesiZwe yoKhuselo lwamalungelo abantwana (NCPCR) ijonge ukuphunyezwa kwalo Mthetho kwaye ijonge amaziko okunyamekela abantwana kulo lonke ilizwe.

Ilungelo labantwana Lokukhululeka Nelokunyanzelisa Imfundo, 2009

UMthetho obizwa ngokuba nguMthendeleko weRTE, lo mthetho osebenzayo weQumrhu 21A lomGaqo-siseko. Uqinisekisa ukuba umntwana ngamnye oneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweyi-14 ubudala unelungelo lemfundo yesisa nenyanzelo kwisikolo sommelwane. Lo Mthetho uyalwalela isohlwayo esingokwasemzimbeni, ukukhathazwa ngengqondo, nocalucalulo kwizikolo.

I-RTE Act imisela ukuba izikolo zabucala zigcinele abantwana abakwizihlalo ezingama-25 ekhulwini kumaqela abuthathaka ngokwezoqoqosho nakumaqela asweleyo, urhulumente aphinde afumane iindleko zemfundo. Eli lungiselelo lifuna ukukhuthaza ukubandakanyeka kwamalungu oluntu nokufumana ithuba elilinganayo lokufundisa.

Lo Mgaqo ukwamisela imilinganiselo ephantsi yezibonelelo zesikolo, izinga lokufundisa, kunye neemfaneleko zomfundisi- ntsapho. Kufuna zonke izikolo ukuba zibe nekomiti yolawulo lwesikolo equka abazali, ootitshala, namalungu oluntu ukuqinisekisa ulawulo lokwabelana.

Nangona ithe yayilwa ngokuphandle, inkxalabo yokuzalisekisa isekho. Izikolo ezininzi azinazo izibonelelo ezisisiseko, kwaye ukungayi kwabafundisi- ntsapho kuyaqhubeka kuchaphazela iziphumo zokufunda. Inkqubo yeSizwe yemfundo 2020 karhulumente yakha kwisakhiwo seRTE ukwandisa ukufikelela kwimfundo kubantwana abaneminyaka emithathu ukuya kweyi-18.

Ukukhuselwa kwabantwana kwizenzo ezibi ngokwesondo (POCSO), 2012

Phambi koMthetho wePOCSO, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesini kwakubhekiswa kuphela ngokungqongqo phantsi kwemithetho yePenal yaseIndiya. UMthetho we-POCSO wawuzalisa lo msantsa ngokudala isakhiwo esibanzi, esingubuhlobo bomntwana esisemthethweni ukuvavanya izenzo zesini nxamnye nabantwana.

UMthetho uchaza iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuxhatshazwa ngokwesini, kuquka ukuhlaselwa okunzulu, ukuhlaselwa ngokwesini, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana, nokusetyenziswa kwabantwana ukuze bafumane amanyala.

UMthetho we-POCSO uchaza izinto eziliqela ezisungulwayo ezilungiselelwe ukukhusela amaxhoba abantwana ngexesha lenkqubo engokwasemthethweni. Iinkundla kufuneka ziqhube amatyala ekhamera, kwaye igama lomntwana kufuneka likhuselwe ukutyhubela iziphumo. Umthetho uyalela ukuba iimvavanyo zigqitywe kwisithuba sonyaka omnye kwaye iingxoxo ezifana nabazali, abagcini-nxaxheba, okanye abaxhasi abantu kufuneka zibekho ngexesha lobungqina bomntwana.

Lo mThetho walungiswa ngowama-2019 ukuze uqinise izigwebo, kuquka isigwebo sokufa ngenxa yokuhlasela okunzulu. Ezi ziphengululo zibonisa ukukhula komsindo ongokwentlalo ngenxa yokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesini nemfuneko yokuthintelwa ngamandla.

UMthetho weSizwe weSizwe (Intengiso noMmiselo), wowe-1986 noLonwabo

I-Indiya inembali ende yokulwa nokusebenza kwabantwana ngomthetho. UmThetho ka-1986 wakwalela ukuqeshwa kwabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-14 kwimisebenzi enobungozi kodwa wavumela umsebenzi wabo kumsebenzi ongengowama-hazarsdar. Lo mthetho walungiswa ngokuphawulekayo ngo-2016 ukomeleza ukhuseleko.

Utshintsho lonyaka ka-2016 lwayithintela ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yabantwana abangaphantsi kwe-14 nakweyiphi na imisebenzi, ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yeentsapho. Kodwa, kwanakwimicimbi yentsapho, umsebenzi mawungachaphazeli kwimfundo yomntwana okanye ube nengozi. Isivumelwano sakwalela ukuqeshwa kwabakwishumi elivisayo abaneminyaka eli-14 ukuya kweli-18 kwimisebenzi eyingozi.

Nangona kukho imigaqo esemthethweni, ukusetyenziswa kwabantwana kuseyingxaki elwenziwa eIndiya. Ubalo - manani lwabantwana olubhalwe kubantwana abasebenzayo abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili - 10, nangona uqikelelo lubonisa ukuba inani labantwana abasebenzayo likhulu kakhulu.

Ukuthintelwa koMthetho womtshato wesiThili, 2006

Umtshato wabantwana usaqhubeka kukwaphulwa okuphawulekayo kwamalungelo abantwana eIndiya, ingakumbi amantombazana achaphazelayo. IProjistition of Child Marriage Act iphazamisa umtshato wamantombazana angaphantsi kweminyaka eli-18 kunye namakhwenkwe angaphantsi kweminyaka engama-21, kunye nesigwebo esiquka ukuvalelwa entolongweni iminyaka emibini.

Lo mThetho wenza ukuba imitshato yabantwana ingabi nanto yakwenza nento yokwenza neqela elifumanayo. Kwakhona unika abantwana abazalwa kwimitshato enjalo, uphinde uqinisekise ukuba abantwana bomtshakazi wabantwana nabo basengozini yokutshata kwasekuqaleni nokuswela.

Nangona kukwalelwa ngokusemthethweni, amanani omtshato wabantwana ahlala ephezulu kumaphondo amaninzi. INational Family Health Survey-5 (9-21) yafumanisa ukuba ama-23 ekhulwini amabhinqa aneminyaka engama-20-24 ubudala atshate ngaphambi kweminyaka eli-18 ubudala, ebonisa umsantsa phakathi komthetho noqheliselo lwentlalo. Urhulumente usungule iinkqubo eziliqela, kuquka iBeti Bachao Bedhao kunye neProbition of Child Marriage, ukuphendula lo mba.

UMthetho WaseIndiya Uchaza Amalungelo Aphambili

Ngaphandle komthetho ongqalileyo, umthetho wamaIndiya uphawula amalungelo asisiseko akhoyo. La malungelo axhomekeke kumntu ngamnye kwaye aqinisana, akha ikhusi elikhusela abantwana.

Ilungelo Lemfundo

Ilungelo lemfundo mhlawumbi sesona sixhobo sinamandla sokuphelisa umjikelo wobuhlwempu nokuswela. Ngaphantsi koMthetho we-RTE, umntwana ngamnye oneminyaka emi-6 ukuya kweyi-14 ubudala unelungelo lokufumana imfundo yamahala nenyanzelo kwisikolo sobume basekuhlaleni. Eli lungelo liquka ukufikelela kwizinto ezifanelekileyo, abafundisi- ntsapho abaqeqeshiweyo, kunye noqeqesho oluxhasa inkqubela yemfundo.

Ilungelo lemfundo aliphelelanga kwimfundo yasesikolweni; ikwaquka ukunyanyekelwa kwabantwana besebancinane kunye nemfundo. Inkqubo yeSizwe yangaphambili yoBuntwana kunye nemfundo (ECCE), 2013, kunye neSigqeba sezemfundo seSizwe 2020 sazi ukuba kubalulekile kwiminyaka emithandathu yokuqala njengesiseko semfundo yobomi bonke.

Ukuhlengahlengisa

Lonke umntwana unelungelo lokukhuselwa kuzo zonke iintlobo zokuxhatshazwa, ukutyeshelwa, ukuxhatshazwa nogonyamelo.

UMthetho we-POCSO, uMthendeleko weJaji yeJuvenile, kunye noMthetho weSihlalo soMntwana kunye neSimiselo soKhuselo sidityanisiweyo zenza isiseko sokhuseleko. Noko ke, ukukhusela kufuna amanyathelo okukhusela, kuquka ukuqwalaselwa kwebutho labantu, iintambo zokunceda umntwana, kunye neenkqubo zokuxela umntwana ngokwezihlobo.

Inkonzo yeSildline karhulumente (1098) inika abantwana iiyure ezingama-24 zoncedo kuxakeka, inikela uncedo longxamiseko, ukucebisa, kunye neenkonzo zoncedo. Le nkonzo iye yaba yeyona iluncedo kubantwana abajongene nokuxhatshazwa okanye ukushiywa.

Ukusindela Nokukhula

Abantwana banelungelo eliphezulu kumgangatho ofikelelekayo wempilo, isondlo esaneleyo, kunye nokusingqongileyo okukhuselekileyo. Inkqubo karhulumente yophuhliso lwabantwana (ICDS), iNational Health Mission, kunye nezicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokutya okunesondlo zizimisele ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana bayaphila baze baphumelele.

Ilungelo lokukhula aliquki nje kuphela ukukhula emzimbeni kodwa liquka ukukhula, iimvakalelo nokukhula kwebutho labantu.

IIndiya iye yenza inkqubela ephawulekayo ekusindeni kwabantwana, yaye ukufa kwabo kungaphantsi kwesihlanu kuncipha ukusuka kwi-1000 kubantwana abazalwayo ngo-1990 ukusa ku-36 kwabayi-1000 kubantwana abaphilayo ngowama-2020 kwiBhange leWorld. Kodwa ke, ukungondleki kuhlala kulucelomngeni oluqhubekayo, yaye abantwana abamalunga nama-40 ekhulwini abangaphantsi kweminyaka emihlanu bekhuselwa phantsi kwemiqathango emihlanu.

Unelungelo Lokuthabatha Inxaxheba

Ilungelo lokuthabatha inxaxheba libonisa abantwana njengemibandela esebenzayo yamalungelo, hayi abamkela izigqibo zabantu abadala. Abantwana banelungelo lokuchaza iimbono zabo ngokukhululekileyo kuyo yonke imicimbi echaphazela bona, kwaye ezo mbono kufuneka zinikwe ubunzima obufanelekileyo ngokweminyaka yabo nokukhula kwabo.

Kwimicimbi engokwasemthethweni, abantwana banelungelo lokuviwa kwiimeko zokugcinwa kwabantwana, kwiimicimbi yokugcinwa kwabantwana, nakwimicimbi yobulungisa babantwana. Izikolo ziya ziqonda ukubaluleka kwamabhunga abafundi kunye namanyathelo asetyenziswayo ekuveliseni isithethe sesikolo sokuzibandakanya.

UMthendeleko weSigqibo soLuntu weJuvenile uwiso-mthetho unika imiyalelo yokuba abantwana banikwe ilizwi kwizigqibo eziphathelele ukunyanyekelwa, ukubuyiselwa kophiliso, kunye nokunikwa kweentsapho. UMthetho we-POCSO uquka amalungiselelo okunikela ubungqina obungabahlobo bomntwana kunye nenkxaso kubantu ukuqinisekisa ukuba abantwana banokuba nenxaxheba ngokunentsingiselo kwiingxelo zenkundla ngaphandle kokwenzakala okuthe chatha.

[[UMTL:0]] Iinkqubo zokhuseleko lomntwana waseIndiya zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokuthabatha inxaxheba kumntwana njengendlela elungileyo neyakuphucula iziphumo zokhuseleko lwabantwana.

Ukuphumelela Ucelomngeni Nendlela Ephambili

Ngelixesha ucwangciso lwamalungelo abantwana lwasemthethweni lubanzi, uzalisekiso lwalo lujamelene neengxaki ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Ukuvala umsantsa phakathi komthetho nento eyenzekayo kufuna umgudu oqhubekayo kumacala amaninzi.

Imida Yokunyanzelisa

Imithetho emininzi yokukhusela abantwana ibangelwa kukuthotyelwa komthetho okubuthathaka ngenxa yokungalungisi kakuhle kwezibonelelo, ukungafumani nkxaso, nokungalungelelani phakathi kwamaziko karhulumente.

I-POCSO Act, phezu kwako nje ukubonelela kwayo ngamandla, ijongene nocelomngeni lwemali enconywayo. Iimeko ezininzi ziyarhoxiswa okanye ziphumele ekugwetyweni ngenxa yokungabufumani ubungqina obufanelekileyo bokubulalela, ukoyikwa kwamangqina, okanye ingcinezelo yentlalo kumaxhoba neentsapho zawo ukuze zilungise imicimbi ngaphandle kwenkundla.

Ukungaqwalaseli

Abantwana abaninzi abazi ukuba banokunikela ingxelo yokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana babo, abazali kwaneingcali ezisebenza nabantwana babo okanye banelungelo lokufumana imfundo yamahhala.

Amaphulo okulumkisa abantu, iinkqubo zomthetho ezisekelwe kwizikolo, kunye nonxibelelwano lolwazi-lwazi olusemgangathweni luyafuneka ukuqinisekisa ukuba bonke abantwana kunye nabantu abadala bayayazi imithetho eyenzelwe ukukhusela abantwana. Imibutho emininzi engeyoyangoorhulumente, kuquka i-CRY (Amalungelo Omntwana kunye nawe), isebenza kakhulu ukunyusa ukuphaphela amalungelo abantwana kumgangatho wengca.

Izithintelo Zezoqoqosho

Ukungalingani, ucalucalulo lwentlalo kubangela ukuba kubekho iingxaki eziphazamisa imithetho. Intsapho ezabalazela ukusinda isenokubona ukubulaleka kwabantwana njengemfuneko kunokuba ijonge ukuphulwa kwamalungelo.

Uqoqosho lwemali, iimarike zabaqeshwa abangacwangciswanga, kunye nokufuduka kwasemaphandleni kubangela unyanzelo olungakumbi. Abantwana abasebenza kumacandelo angahlelekanga, njengomsebenzi wasekhaya okanye ukurhwaphiliza izitrato, badla ngokungabonakali kumagosa asebenza kunye namasebe oncedo.

Indlela Ephambili: Ukuqinisa Ukhuseleko Lomntwana

Ukuqinisa uphumo lwamalungelo abantwana kufuna indlela edityanisiweyo edibanisa ukugcinwa kwamagosa asemthethweni kunye notshintsho olungokwentlalo. Ezi ndlela zilandelayo ziyimfuneko:

  • Isakhiwo sobundlobongela: amapolisa, abagwebi, abatshutshisi, kunye namagosa oluntu lwabantwana kufuneka aqeqeshwe rhoqo kwiinkqubo zobuhlobo bomntwana, iindlela zophando olucwangcisiweyo, kunye namalungiselelo angqalileyo okhuseleko lwabantwana.
  • [[UMTHETHO:0] Amaziko omelezayo:[ iikomiti zentlalo-ntle yabantwana, iibhodi zobulungisa zolutsha, kunye namaziko okunyamekela abantwana afuna oovimba abaneleyo, izibonelelo, kunye nolawulo ukuze isebenze ngokunempumelelo.
  • [[NTLA:0] nokuhlola: Ikhathesi, iyahlulwa idata engokwaphulwa kwamalungelo abantwana, ukurhoxa kwesikolo, kunye nokusebenza kwabantwana kuyafuneka ukwazisa inkqubo kunye nenkqubela-phambili yerekhodi.
  • [[NT.:0] ukudityaniswa kombutho: uluntu lwasekuhlaleni, iipankayats, kunye neekomiti zolawulo lwesikolo kufuneka zinikwe amandla okuqwalasela amalungelo abantwana zize zixele ngokwaphulwa ngaphandle koloyiko.
  • ingcambu yedilesi ezibangela:[ ukunciphisa ubuhlwempu, ucwangciso lokhuseleko loluntu, kunye notyalo-mali kwimfundo yomgangatho lubalulekile ekulawuleni ukunqanda ulwaphulo lwamalungelo abantwana.

Indima Yabafundisi - ntsapho, Abazali Noluntu

Noko ke, imigaqo esemthethweni ayinakukhusela abantwana ngaphandle kokuba abantu abadala abasebenzisana nabo yonke imihla.

Abafundisi Njengabasabelayo Kuqala

Ngokufuthi ootitshala bangabantu abadala bokuqala abangengomalungu entsapho ukuphawula iimpawu zokuxhatshazwa, ukutyeshelwa, okanye ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana. Kwakhona ngabona banyanzeli-phambili belungelo lemfundo. Izikolo kufuneka zilungiselele iindawo ezikhuselekileyo zokufundisa, abafundisi- ntsapho ukuba baqonde baze baxele ukuphulwa kwamalungelo abantwana, baze bazalisekise amalungiselelo e-POCSO Act kunye ne-RTE Act.

Abafundisi-mfundo banokuquka imfundo yamalungelo abantwana kwizifundo, bancede abafundi baqonde amalungelo abo neembopheleleko zabo. Iikomiti zolawulo lwezikolo kunye neembutho zokufundisa ngabazali zinokuba ziiplatfomu zokuphatha nokuphendula.

Abazali Neentsapho Njengomkhuseli Oyintloko

Abazali banembopheleleko eyintloko yokunyamekela nokukhusela abantwana babo. Ukufundiswa kwabazali ngokusemthethweni kubenza baqonde imithetho enxamnye nomtshato wabantwana, ukubulaleka kwabantwana, nokuxhatshazwa kwabantwana, kwaye ibalulekile. Ukuqonda kobuzali kusenokukunceda ukunciphisa umlinganiselo wokuyeka umtshato nokutshata kwasekuqaleni.

Iinkqubo zokuxhasa intsapho, imfundo yabazali, neekomiti zokukhusela abantwana ezisekelwe ekuhlaleni zingaqinisa indima yentsapho njengoluhlu lokuqala lokhuseleko lwabantwana.

Uluntu Njengendawo Yokunyamekela Abantu

Ummi ngamnye unembopheleleko yokukhusela abantwana nokuphakamisa amalungelo abo. Ukuchaza ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana, ukungasebenzisi abantwana njengoncedo lwasekhaya, ukuxhasa imfundo yamantombazana, nezithethe ezilucelomngeni ezivumela umtshato wabantwana ziindlela abanokunceda ngazo abemi abaqhelekileyo.

Indima yamajelo eendaba ibalulekile.

Isiphelo

Umthetho we-Indiya wamalungelo abantwana uphakathi kweyona nto ibanzi kumazwe asakhasayo, ubonakalisa isibopho esinzulu somGaqo-siseko sokukhusela abantwana nokuqinisekisa ukukhula kwabo. Ukusuka kwisiqinisekiso somGaqo-siseko semfundo nokukhuselwa kwemithetho ekhethekileyo engobulungisa babantwana, ukuxhatshazwa kwabantwana ngokwesini, ukubulaleka kwabantwana, nokutshata kwabantwana, ukwakhiwa kwaloo mithetho kubanzi kwaye kucatshulwe ngokucokisekileyo.

Noko ke, imithetho iyodwa ayinakwenza imeko-bume ekhuselekileyo negcina abantwana. Ukuphunyezwa okunempumelelo, ukuphandwa kwabantu, ukuganana kwebutho labantu, kunye nezobupolitika kuya kuba baluleke ngokufanayo. Umahluko phakathi kwamalungiselelo asemthethweni kunye nemeko ekhoyo yomhlaba uhlala ulucelomngeni oluzingisileyo olufuna umgudu oqhubekayo kubo bonke abangenisi-mali, urhulumente, uluntu, abafundisi-mfundo, abazali, nabantwana ngokwabo.

Ukwakha ibutho elihlonelayo neliphakamisa amalungelo abantwana asiyonto iphunyezwe yexesha elinye kodwa yimbopheleleko eqhubekayo. Umntwana ngamnye ofumana imfundo esemgangathweni, ngamnye umntwana okhuselwe ekuxhatshazweni, kwaye wonke umntwana onikwe ithuba lokuthabatha inxaxheba kwizigqibo ezichaphazela ubomi bakhe, kwenza iIndiya isondele ekuzaliseni izithembiso zayo zomGaqo-siseko kunye nezibophelelo zezizwe ngezizwe. Isiseko somthetho sinika isiseko; ibutho labantu kufuneka lakhe indlu.