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Congressional committees play a vital role in the legislative process. They review, amend, and shape proposed laws before they reach the full House or Senate for a vote. Understanding how these committees work can help the public engage more effectively with the legislative process.
Types of Congressional Committees
There are several types of committees in Congress, each serving different functions. The main categories include standing committees, select committees, joint committees, and conference committees.
How Committees Influence Legislation
Committees review proposed bills, hold hearings, and make recommendations. They can amend legislation, hold investigations, and oversee government agencies. Their decisions significantly impact whether a bill advances to the full chamber.
Public Engagement with Committees
The public can participate in the legislative process by attending hearings, submitting comments, or contacting committee members. Many committees also hold hearings that are open to the public, providing opportunities for citizens to voice opinions.
- Attend public hearings
- Submit written comments
- Contact committee members
- Follow committee reports and updates