Table of Contents
The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in interpreting the United States Constitution. Its decisions influence laws, rights, and the balance of power within the government. Understanding how the Court functions helps clarify its impact on American society.
Judicial Review
Judicial review is the process by which the Supreme Court evaluates the constitutionality of laws and executive actions. Established in the early 19th century, it allows the Court to strike down laws that conflict with the Constitution.
Interpretation of the Constitution
The Court interprets the Constitution to apply its principles to modern issues. Justices analyze the language, history, and purpose of constitutional provisions to make rulings. Their interpretations can evolve over time, reflecting changes in society.
Major Types of Decisions
- Upholding laws that align with the Constitution
- Striking down laws that violate constitutional rights
- Setting legal precedents for future cases
- Resolving disputes between states and the federal government