Table of Contents
The Constitution provides the foundation for the government and defines the roles and responsibilities of its members. Understanding these roles helps citizens know how their government functions and who is responsible for different duties.
The Structure of the Government
The government is divided into three branches: the legislative, executive, and judicial. Each branch has specific powers and responsibilities to ensure a system of checks and balances.
The Role of the Legislative Branch
The legislative branch, primarily Congress, makes laws. It consists of two chambers: the House of Representatives and the Senate. Members of Congress represent the people and are responsible for creating legislation, approving budgets, and overseeing government actions.
The Role of the Executive Branch
The President leads the executive branch, enforcing laws passed by Congress. The President also manages government agencies, conducts foreign policy, and serves as Commander-in-Chief of the armed forces.
The Role of the Judicial Branch
The judicial branch interprets laws and ensures they are applied fairly. The Supreme Court is the highest court and has the authority to review laws and executive actions to determine their constitutionality.
- Legislative: Creates laws
- Executive: Enforces laws
- Judicial: Interprets laws
- Checks and balances: Prevents abuse of power