Ukusakazeka Okungokomthetho Kokubhucunga: Icala, Imithetho, Neziphazamiso

Ukuphenya ngenkani kusengelinye lamacebo aphikisana kakhulu ekubhikisheni kwezombangazwe kwanamuhla. Ngokungafani nokucwaninga okungokomthetho, ukuphenya ngenhloso kusebenzisa imibuzo ethwetshulweyo ukuze kulolonge izincazelo kunokuba kuqoqe ukwaziswa okungathathi hlangothi. Lomkhuba uye wakhanga ukucusumbulwa ezinkantolo, abaqondisi, namaqembu abaphathi bezempango eUnited States, okuphumela ekukhuleni kweqembu lezephulamthetho nezenzo zomthetho. Ukuqonda ukubusa okungokomthetho okuphoqelela ukuphenywa kudingekile kwamabutho empini, ochwepheshe bezombangazwe, nabacwaningi okumelwe baqondise umugqa omuhle phakathi kwenkulumo ewezombangazwe evinjezelwe nemikhuba yokukhohlisa engekho emthethweni.

Okwenza Ukubhucunga Okungokomthetho Kube Inkinga

Izindaba zomthetho ezizungezile ziphoqelela ukuphenya zisuka ekuzingeni kwazo okuyisisekelo: zizenza ukucwaninga okuqotho kuyilapho zisakaza ngamabomu ukwaziswa okuphambene noma okungamanga ngombhalisa noma ngempikiswano. Izinkantolo nabaphathi baye baphikisana ngokuthi lomkhuba uyinkulumo evikelekile yezombangazwe ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo Sokuqala noma uwela ezinhlabeni zenkulumo ezingalawulwa, njengokukhwabanisa, ukuhlambalaza, noma ukugcona.

Kuvela izinkathazo eziningana eziyinhloko ezingokomthetho ezicatshangelweni eziphoqelelayo:

  • [ Imikhuba yentengiselwano yentengiselwano: Lapho icindezela ukuphenya kuzibonakalisa kuyiziphetho ezingokomthetho, kungaphula imithetho yokuvikela abathengi enqabela ukuhlanekezelwa kwezentengiselwano nezombangazwe.
  • ulwesabise lwevoter:[ ukuvoca okubonisa imiphumela emibi yokuvota kofuna ukuvota othile kungadlulela endaweni eyosabisa, ikakhulukazi lapho kuhlaselwa amaqembu athile enani labantu.
  • Izinkulumo ezingamanga:[ Izinhlolo eziningi ziqukethe amanga asobala ngerekhodi, isikhundla, noma umlando womuntu, okungavula umnyango ekuhlanjalazweni.
  • Ukuhluleka kokukhomba: Izifunda eziningi zidinga ukuxhumana kwezombangazwe ukuze zembule owazikhokhela; ukusunduza ukuphenya ngokuvamile kufiphaza ukusekela kwazo.

Icala Elingokomthetho Nemithetho Engokomthetho

ECalifornia: Inselele Yokubhebhethekisa Ukubhidliza Ngo - 2012

Elinye lamacala ayeqashelwe kakhulu lavela eCalifornia ngo-2012 lapho iqembu labavoti nezinhlangano zobukhafula zifaka icala ngokumelene nomkhankaso wezombangazwe owawusebenzise amasu okuphenya. Icala lathi lo mkhankaso udlulise amanga okuthi irekhodi lokuvota lomphikisi ophikisayo nokuziphatha kwakhe siqu ngokushaya izingcingo okwakuhlolwa njengokucwaninga ngocingo. Abakhohlisi baphikisa ukuthi lokhu kwakuphula imithetho yokukhetha yaseCalifornia, enqabela ukusho ngamabomu ukuthi umbango ngocingo omelene nezithano.

Icala laphakamisa imibuzo ebalulekile ngokuthi ukuphenya kuphoqelele ukuphenya kuyinkulumo ejabulela isivikelo esiphelele seSichibiyelo sokuqala noma ukuthi singalawulwa njengenqubo yezebhizinisi yokukhohlisa. Inkantolo yaseCalifornia ekugcineni yavumela icala ukuba liqhubeke, yenqabe ukunyakaza komkhankaso ukuze lixoshe izisekelo zokukhuluma. Lesi sinqumo sathumela uphawu oluphoqelela ukuphenya olungabhekana nemiphumela engokomthetho esemthethweni ngaphansi kwemithetho yokhetho kahulumeni.

Lendaba futhi yadonsela ukunakekela ebunzimeni bokubonisa ukulimala ngokuphoqelelwa. Ngokungafani nokukhangisa okungokwesiko, ukuphoqelela ukukhangisa kuvame ukuqhutshwa abathengisi bengxenye yesithathu besebenzisa izinombolo zocingo ezingaziwa, okwenza kube yinselele ngabathakathi ukuba balandelele umthombo futhi kubonise ukuthi izinkulumo eziqondile zabangela umonakalo ongalungiseki emkhankasweni womfundi.

I-Florida: I-aspider yekilasi-yo-2015

EFlorida, icala lesigaba-sakhono lika-2015 laphawula ukunyuswa okukhulu kwemizamo engokomthetho emelene nokuphoqelelwa kwezincwadi. Voters wathi ukuphenya okuphoqelelwayo okwenziwa phakathi nohlanga lwezishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni kwakuhloselwe ukuthonya ukuziphatha kokuvota ngokungekho emthethweni. Isikhalo saveza ukuthi lemibuzo yayihola kakhulu futhi ayinembile kangangokuba yalingana nokucindezela nokukhohlisa.

Okwenza lendaba yagqama kwakuyisimo sesigaba sokuthatha isinyathelo: kunokuba kube umvoti noma umkhankaso wokumangalela, abantu ngabanye baletha isudi, bephikisa ngokuthi ilungelo labo lokuhlanganyela okhethweni olulungile lincitshisiwe. Icala laseFlorida laqokomisa indlela ukuphoqelela ukuvota okungathinta ngayo ukuthembela kwababezohlolwa kuphela kodwa nokhetho olubanzi enqubweni yentando yeningi.

Icala laxazululwa ngesivumelwano sokuthi inkampani yokuhlola yayiyosebenzisa imikhuba enamandla futhi iyeke ukusebenzisa ama - metary athile emibuzo.

Amacala Ekhomishane Yokhetho Lwama - Federal

Ezingeni likahulumeni, kuye kwabekwa izikhalo eziningi ne-Federal Envotion Commission (FEC) eyinselele yokuphoqelela imikhuba yokuhlola. Lezi zimo zigxila ngokuyinhloko ezidingweni zokwambulwa: umthetho kahulumeni unikeza iziqondiso zokuthi ukuxhumana kwezombangazwe kumelwe kuhlanganise izimemezelo zokuhlukanisa abakhokha. Ukuhlola kokucindezela ngokuvamile kugwema lemfuneko ngokuthi kuyi-accoration kunokuba kuthiwa ziwukucwaninga.

Icala elibalulekile le-FEC lahlanganisa uhlanga oluyinhloko lukamongameli 2016 lapho i-PAC enkulu yamangalelwa khona ngokuqhuba izinqumo ezingahlanganisi ukuhlikihla okufanelekile. I-FEC efakwe emigqeni yeqembu, ikhomishane engakwazi ukuvumelana ukuthi ukuphoqelela ukuphenya kuhlanganisa "ukucindezela ukuncintisana kwezingane" okuhambisana nemithetho yokudalula. Le-gridlocky ikhungathekise abashisekeli benguquko abaphikisa ukuthi ukuhluleka kwe-FEC ukwenza umsebenzi wokuzingela i-translate esigamu esiseqophelweni sikahulumeni.

Elinye icala likahulumeni lalihilela iFederal Trade Commission (FTC), eyahlola ukuthi ukuphoqelela ukuphenya kwemithetho yokuthengisa ngocingo kuphule yini imithetho. I-FTC yanquma ukuthi ukusunduza ukuphenya akufanelani kahle nezincazelo zokuthengisa ngamatelefoni ngoba abazamanga ukuthengisa umkhiqizo noma inkonzo. Nokho, inhlangano yaphawula ukuthi uma ukuhlola okuphoqelelwe kuhlanganisa izinkulumo ezikhohlisayo, kungawela ngaphansi kwe-FTC ngokuphathelene nezenzo zokungalungisi noma zokukhohlisa.

Izakhiwo Zomthetho Ezisemgangathweni Kahulumeni Neziphendulo Zomthetho

Ngenxa yokuthi umthetho kahulumeni wokuphoqelela ukuvocavoca uhlala ulinganiselwe, izifundazwe ziye zaba inkundla eyinhloko yezinselele ezingokomthetho. Izifundazwe eziningi ziye zamisa imithetho ethile ephoqelela ukuphenya, kuyilapho ezinye zithembele emithethweni emikhulu yokukhetha ukuze zibhekane nalomkhuba.

I - United States Inokuvinjelwa Okunamandla Kokungcolisa

Izifunda ezimbalwa ziye zanikeza imithetho ephoqelela ngokuqondile inkulumo ecubungulayo. Lezimiso zichaza ukuphoqelela ukuvoca futhi zibeke izimfuneko noma imiyalo kulabo abahambela izingcingo ezinjalo:

  • [ Louisiana:[ Ifuna noma ubani oqhuba ukuhlola okuphoqelelayo ukuze achaze igama lomuntu noma inhlangano ekhokhela ucingo ekuqaleni kwengxoxo.
  • [ Michigan: Izindlela zokuhlola ezicindezela ukuhlola okusakaza ukwaziswa okungamanga ngerekhodi noma izimfanelo zomvotelwa.
  • South Carolina: Izinketho ezisunduza ukuphenya zihlanganisa inkulumo ebonisa umxhasi nokucacisa ukuthi ucingo aluyona inhlolo-lwazi esemthethweni.
  • I-New Hampshire: Inenye yemithetho eqinile, ifuna ukusunduza ukuphenya kwembule injongo yayo yeqiniso kanye nokuziwa kwenhlangano esekelayo, kanye nezijeziso zokwephulwa.

Lemithetho kahulumeni iye yabhekana nezinselele zomthetho-sisekelo. Abaphikisi baphikisa ngokuthi baphula amalungelo okukhuluma ngempoqo ngokuphoqelela izikhulumi zezombangazwe ukuba zambule ukwaziswa noma ngokulinganisela okuqukethwe izigijimi zezombangazwe. Izinkantolo ngokuvamile ziye zasekela izimfuneko zokudalulwa ezivunyelwe ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo Sokuqala, kodwa izithiyo ezikhuluma ngamanga ziye zaba yimpikiswano enkulu. iNkantolo Ephakeme yase-U.S. iye yaqaphela ukuthi izinkulumo ezingamanga emikhankambini yezombangazwe zingaqondiswa, kodwa indinganiso yokubonisa ukuthi ukuqamba amanga nenhloso iyaqhubeka iphakeme.

Izenzo Nezimvume Zokuphoqelelwa

Abameli - jikelele nabameleli bokhetho baye bathatha izinyathelo zokuphoqelela ukuphoqelelwa kwemithetho yokuvota ezikhundleni ezihlukahlukene. Izigwebo zingahlanganisa izinhlawulo zomphakathi, izimemezelo eziyalwayo eziphinde zibizwe, futhi kwezinye izimo ukumangalelwa ngobugebengu ngenxa yokwephulwa komthetho wokhetho.

E-Ohio, ihhovisi lommeli omkhulu wahlola ukuhlola okuphoqelele ukuba kuhlolwe abavoti abakwesizwe sikahulumeni ngo-2018. Uphengululo lwaphumela esinqumweni sokuvuma esifuna ukuba inhlangano exhasayo ikhokhe imali ehlawulisiwe futhi iyeke ukuqhuba iziphetho eziphoqelela uhulumeni okwesikhashana. Icala labonisa ukuthi inqubo yokuphoqelela imibuso inganikeza ukunqandwa okunenjongo, ikakhulukazi uma isekelwa yintando yezombangazwe nemithombo eyanele.

Nokho, ukuphoqelelwa kwemithetho kuhlala kungqubuzana. Izizwe eziningi zintula imithombo enikezelwe yokuhlola izikhalazo eziphoqelelwayo, futhi ukungaziwa kwezindlela eziningi zokuhlola kubangela ukuba ukuqulwa kwecala kube nzima. Amaqembu akhuthazi aye acela ukuba kuqikelelwe izindlela eziqinile zokuphoqelelwa kwemithetho, kuhlanganise namalungelo omuntu siqu okungavumela abavoti noma abazobhapathizwa ukuba bamangalelwe ngaphandle kokuthembela kubashushisi bakahulumeni.

Ukuvikela Okungokomthetho Okusetshenziswa Abanukubezi Abaphoqelela Ukungcolisa

Imishini yempi nezinhlangano zokuhlola ezimangalelwa ngokuphoqelela okungekho emthethweni kuvame ukuphakamisa izikhungo zomthetho eziningana. Ukuqonda lezimpikiswano kubaluleke kakhulu kunoma ubani ocabangela ukuphenya noma ukuthatha isinyathelo sokuqondisa ngokumelene nokuphenya:

  • Isivikelo sokuqala seSichibiyelo: Isivikelo esivame kakhulu esikhuthaza ukuphenya sisho inkulumo evikelekile yezombangazwe. Abalweli baphikisa ngokuthi ngisho noma imibuzo ihola noma ikhetha, kusewuhlobo lwenkulumo yokuthi uMthetho-sisekelo uvikela ekuvinjelweni uhulumeni.
  • Icebo lokukhohlisa: Abamangalelwa abaningi baphikisa ngokuthi izingcingo zabo zaziwukucwaninga okungokomthetho, azikhona ukukhohlisa. Baphikisa ngokuthi ukubuza imibuzo eqondile akuyona ngempela injongo yokudukisa abavoti.
  • Ukukhomba nokulimaza: Ngisho noma kushiwo amanga, abamangalelwa bavame ukubekela inselele ukuthi abamangalelwa bangafaka ubufakazi bokuthi ukuphoqelela kwabangela umonakalo wangempela emkhankasweni noma emphumeleni wokhetho.
  • Isiko lokukhuluma okungaqondakali:[ Abanye abamangalelwa banxusa isiko lenkulumo yezombangazwe engaziwa, bephikisa ngokuthi ukufuna ukudalulwa kwemali exhasayo kwephula ilungelo lokukhuluma ngaphandle kokuzichaza kukahulumeni.

Inkantolo iye yahlukanisa kulezi zikhundla. iNkantolo Ephakeme iye yathi inkulumo yezombangazwe engashiwongo ijabulela iSichibiyelo Sokuqala, kodwa futhi iye yaqaphela ukuthi izimfuneko zokudalula zingathethelelwa ngezithakazelo zikahulumeni eziphoqelelwe, njengokuvimbela ukukhwabanisa nokuvota. Umphumela wamacala ngamanye ngokuvamile uxhomeke olimini oluqondile olungokomthetho nezimo ezihilelekile.

Izindinganiso Ezingokwesayensi Neziqondiso Ezingochwepheshe

Ngaphandle kwezimfuneko ezingokomthetho, izinhlangano ezingochwepheshe ziye zamisa izindinganiso zokuziphatha eziphoqelela ukuhlolwa kwenkulumo.

I-American Association for Public Opinion Research (AAPOR) iye yasebenza kakhulu ekulahleni ukuphoqelela ukuphenya. Izimiso zezimiso zokuziphatha ze-AAPOR zifuna amalungu ukuba enze ukucwaninga okuthi "kuhle, kukhanya, futhi kuhlonipheke kwalabo abaphenduliweyo" futhi ngokucacile yenqabela ukusebenzisa ukucwaninga njengezaba zokuhlola. I-APOR ilondoloza uhlu lwezinhlangano ezizichaza njengezihileleke ekuhlolweni, ngokuphumelela ukubiza amagama kanye nokuphula umthetho.

INhlangano yaseMelika yePolitical Concalutions (AAPC) inesimiso sokuziphatha esivimbela imikhuba ekhohlisayo, kuhlanganise nokubhebhethekisa. Ukuphula kungaphumela ekuxoshweni enhlanganweni, okuletha imiphumela ewuchwepheshe eyaziwayo embonini yokuhlola kwezombangazwe.

Lendaba yezemfundo esemthethweni ekhankasweni ngoba ingasetshenziselwa ukuveza ukuthi ukuziphatha kommangalelwa kwachezuka emikhubeni esemthethweni yezemboni. Ofakazi abakhokhelayo abavela ku-APOR noma i-AAPC bangafakazela ukuthi yikuphi ukucwaninga okungokokuziphatha okuhlanganisa nokuphoqelela ukuphenya, isiza izinkantolo ukuba zihlole ukuthi ukuziphatha okukhethekile kwaphucwa imigqa engokomthetho.

Indima Yobuchwepheshe Nezinselele Ezingokomthetho

Izinguquko zezobuchwepheshe zidala imibuzo emisha engokomthetho mayelana nokuhlola okucindezelayo. Ama-outomated ropocall nezimiso zokusabela kwezwi ezihambisanayo zenze ukusunduza ukuvota okushibhile futhi okulula ukukusebenzisa ngesilinganiso esikhulu. Ukwanda kokusunduza okusekelwe kumbhalo ophehlwayo kanye nokufakwa kwamagciwane emithonjeni yezokuxhumana kunezici eziyinkimbinkimbi ezingokomthetho eziklanyelwe inkathi yezingcingo eziphilayo.

Enye impikiswano eqashelwayo engokomthetho ihilela ukuhlangana kokuhlola ngokucindezela ngemithetho yokuthengisa ngocingo. I-Telem Consumer Protection Act (TCPA) ivimbela izingcingo ezizihambelayo kumakhalekhukhwini futhi ifuna ukuvunyelwana ngezinhlobo ezithile zezingcingo. Abalindi baye baphikisa ngokuthi ukuphoqelela ukuphenya okuthunyelwa ngezimiso ezizihambelayo kumelene neTCUPA ngoba akuzona iziphetho ezingokomthetho noma ukuxhumana kwezombangazwe okungagunyaziwe. Izinkantolo ziye zafinyelela iziphetho ezididididi ezididiyo, ngokuthi abanye abaphangi bezombangazwe bangafaneleka njengezingcingo uma injongo yabo eyinhloko iwukuyinqubo yokuzingelana kwezimoto ingqubuzana kwezezenzwe esikhundleni sokucwaninga.

Omunye umngcele uhilela imininingwane eyimfihlo. Ukuhlola kokucindezela ngokuvamile kuqoqa ukwaziswa komuntu siqu kwalabo ababuzwa ngaphansi kokukhohlisa okungamanga, kukhuphule imithetho kahulumeni eyimfihlo. Njengoba izifundazwe zithatha imithetho ebanzi yasese njenge California Consumer Answery Act (CPA), zicindezela ukuhlinza okuqoqa nokuhlanganyela imininingwane yomuntu siqu ngaphandle kokuyiveza ngokufanelekile kungabhekene nokuchayeka okungokomthetho okwengeziwe.

Ukukhandlwa Kwemikhankaso Yezombangazwe Nabacwaningi

Izinhlangano ezisebenzisa noma ezicabangela ukusebenzisa amasu okuphehla izicelo kumelwe zihlaziye ngokucophelela izingozi ezingokomthetho, ezihlukahluka kakhulu ngokombuso.

Izingozi ezingokomthetho zihlanganisa ukuhlawuliswa kwamacala omphakathi noma imikhuba yokukhohlisa, amafa nezijeziso ngaphansi kwemithetho kahulumeni yokukhetha, ukukhononda okungaphazamisa imikhankaso yomkhankaso, nomonakalo wedumela ongahlukanisa abavoti nabanikeleyo. Ngisho nalapho amacala engaphumeli ekubekeni icala elingokomthetho, inqubo yokuvikela ekumangalelweni ingabiza futhi iphazamise.

Kubacwaningi abasemthethweni, ukwanda kokuphenya kudala izinselele zobuchwepheshe. Abaqondisi abaye bachayeka ekuhlolweni bangase bangazimisele ukuhlanganyela ekuhloleni okuqotho, banciphise izinga lokusabela futhi baqede ukuthembeka kokucwaninga kombono. Abacwaningi kumelwe bathathe izinyathelo ezengeziwe zokuhlukanisa umsebenzi wabo ekufuneni izicelo, kuhlanganise nokuzichaza ngokucacile, ukuchaza injongo yokucwaninga, nokunikeza ukwaziswa kokuthola ubufakazi.

Imikhuba eminingana emihle ingasiza imikhankaso futhi abacwaningi bagweme izingibe ezingokomthetho:

  • Njalo veza inhlangano esekelayo ekuqaleni kwanoma iluphi ucingo noma umyalezo oqoqa imibono.
  • Sebenzisa amazwi ombuzo angathathi hlangothi angasho imicabango ephambene noma ukuqashelwa kabi kwabazohlolwa noma izindaba.
  • Gcina amarekhodi amathuluzi okuhlola kanye nokwaziswa okusabela ukuze ubonise ukuvumelana nezindinganiso ezingokomthetho nezingokokuziphatha.
  • Bonana neseluleko esingokomthetho esinemininingwane engokomthetho wokhetho ngaphambi kokumisa noma isiphi isimiso sokuvota esikhulu.
  • Cabangela ukuvumelana ngokuzithandela nezindinganiso zokuziphatha ze - AAPOR noma ze - AAPC njengendlela yokubonisa isibopho sokholo esihle ekucwaningeni okungokomthetho.

Umbono Wesikhathi Esizayo: Imikhuba Yomthetho Nentuthuko Yokwahlulela

Izici eziningana ezibonisa ukuthi imithetho izobe iqinile eminyakeni ezayo:

Okokuqala, ukukhathazeka okukhulayo ngezindaba ezingalungile emikhankasweni yezombangazwe kuye kwabangela ukuqhubekisela phambili kwemithetho eqinile yemikhuba yokukhohlisa. Ukusekela kweBhartishani ukugcinwa kokhetho kuye kwaholela ezinye izifunda ukuba zandise imithetho yazo yokukhetha ukuze zifake izicelo ngokucace. Ukugcizelela kwamuva kokugxambukela kwamanye amazwe kokhetho nakho kuye kwandisa ukuqaphela ukuthi ukucupha okungasetshenziswa abadlali bangaphandle abafuna ukulawula amaMelika abavoti.

Okwesibili, intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe ekutholeni izinombolo zocingo nokuzishayela ucingo ingenza kube lula ngabaqondisi ukubona nokugada ukuhlinzwa kokuhlola. Imizamo ye-FCCC yokusebenzisa imithetho ye-STIR/SHAKEN yokulwa nokuzifaka ezindaweni zocingo ingenza kube nzima kakhulu ukusunduza abavoti ukuba bafihle ubuyenawa babo nemvelaphi yabo.

Okwesithathu, izinqumo zenkantolo ezihlobene nezindawo zomthetho wezombangazwe zingathonya indlela amacala okuhlola athathwa ngayo. Isinqumo seNkantolo Ephakeme sokuthola izimali zomkhankaso, izimemezelo zamanga okhethweni, kanye nokukhuluma okungaziwa konke kunezici ezingase zihloselwe ukusunduza imithetho yokuhlola. Abameleli nhlangothi zombili bathambekele ekuvivinyeni imingcele yezehlakalo ezikhona ngokusebenzisa i-patignome.

Okokugcina, ukuyinkimbinkimbi okukhulayo kokwaziswa okungaqondakali komvoti kungaqhubezela imikhankaso yokuqondisela phambili kakhulu futhi ngokunokwenzeka ekusebenziseni izindlela zokuxhumana zabavoti. Njengoba imikhankaso ithuthukisa ikhono lokubona nokuthumela umyalezo oqondiswe ngokwawo, umehluko phakathi kokunxenxa okungokomthetho nokukhohlisa. Izimo zomthetho kuyodingeka zivumelane nalekhono entsha kuyilapho zihlonipha isivikelo somthetho-mthethweni senkulumo yezombangazwe.

Isiphetho

Ukuphenya kunama-palm agcwele ngokomthetho endaweni exhumanisa izikhulumi zezombangazwe, isivikelo sabathengi, kanye nokwethembeka kokhetho. Nakuba lomkhuba ujabulela isivikelo esithile ngaphansi kweSichibiyelo Sokuqala, izinkantolo kanye nabaqondisi bemithetho baye baqaphela ukuthi ungadlula ezikhondweni zomthetho lapho uhlanganisa izinkulumo zamanga, imikhuba yokukhohlisa, noma ukuhluleka ukuvumelana nezimfuneko zokudalulwa. Imithetho kahulumeni ehlukene kanye nokugcinwa kwemithetho eguquguqukayo kwenza abantu bangaqiniseki ngemikhankaso nangezinhlalo, kodwa futhi kunikeza amathuba ezinselele ezingokomthetho nenguquko yemithetho.

Kulabo abahileleke ekuxhumaneni kwezombangazwe, isifundo sisobala: ukuba sobala nokwethembeka akuzona nje izimfuneko ezingokomthetho kuphela kodwa futhi nezidingo ezingokomthetho. Ukuqonda imingcele engokomthetho nokunamathela ezindinganisweni zobuchwepheshe kungasiza ekugwemeni ukukhangisa okubizayo futhi kulondoloze ukwethemba kwabo abavoti. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe namasu ezombangazwe kuqhubeka kushintsha, ukuhlala waziswe ngezenzakalo zomthetho kulendawo kuyohlala kubalulekile kunoma ubani obheka ukukhetha ngendlela elungile nebonisayonaka.

Ukuze ufunde ngokuqhubekayo, bheka amabhukwana AAPOR ekusunduzeni ukuhlola [, FEC] eMnyango wezomthetho wokuxhumana kwezombangazwe[, kanye nezincwadi zebhodi yokukhetha ezitholakala nge- Conference yesizwe ye-Gageislatures[.