Ukubukeka Okuqondisayo: Isizathu Sokuba Kubaluleke

Izimiso zendawo ziwuhlelo olulawula indlela ongaguqula ngayo ikhaya lakho. Zikhona ukuze zivikele ukulondeka komphakathi, zilondoloze isimilo somphakathi, futhi ziqinisekise ukuthi ukwakha kunomthwalo wemfanelo wendawo ezungezile. Ukungayinaki lemithetho kungaholela ekunqandeni iziyalezo, amafashini anezela izinkulungwane zamaRandi emalini yakho yokusetshenziswa kwemali, ngisho nezimpikiswano ezingokomthetho ezikuphoqelela ukuba ulungise umsebenzi oqediwe. Noma uhlanganisa idekhi, ukuqeda igumbi elingaphansi, noma ukwakha indaba yesibili, ukuqonda indawo ezungezile yokulungisa isakhiwo ingesingathathsi sokuqala esibucayi kunoma isiphi isiphi inguquko esiphumelelayo.

Imithetho Yokwakha: Isisekelo Sokulondeka

Izimiso zokwakha ziyindinganiso encishisiwe yezindinganiso ezilawula indlela izakhiwo okumelwe ziklanywe ngayo, zakhiwe futhi zigcinwe ngayo. Ziyavuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze zibonise intuthuko ezintweni zokwakha, ubunjiniyela, kanye nesayensi yokuphepha. Omasipala abaningi bamukela i- International Building Code (IBC) noma INTERNATIOME REDIENCE COM [ ngemithetho yendawo ezungezile.

Ubuqotho Bokwakha

Ukulungisa kwakho akumelwe kuphazamise ukuqina kwesakhiwo esikhona. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izindonga ezithwala umthwalo, izisekelo, izintambo zaphansi, kanye nezinsika zophahla. Ngokwesibonelo, ukususa udonga oluthwala umthwalo ngaphandle kokufaka isihloko esifanelekile nezigxobo zokusekela kungabangela ukushaya iphansi noma ngisho ukudilika. Umthetho usho ukuthi i-algodi encincane kanye nokubekwa kwemigada esekelwe ekuthatheni kobude nasekuthwaleni umthwalo. Udinga unjiniyela wokwakha ukuze asayine amapulani amakhulu oshintsho.

Izimiso Zogesi Nezokufutha

Amapayipi kagesi anyuswayo, enezela amapayipi aphumayo, noma awenziwe kabusha kumelwe ahlangane ne- National General (NEC) ne-odansi ye-pamil yendawo. Lokhu kusho igeji elifanele locingo, iziteshi, iziteshi, i-athonsi, nezixhobo zamapayipi. Ukuze ufake igumbi lokugeza elingaphansi komhlaba, kungadingeka ufake impompo yokukhipha indle namapayipi aphumayo ngokwemithetho e-ode. Ukuhluleka ukulandela lezi zindinganiso kungaholela ezingozini, ezivimbani zendle, futhi kungaphumeleli ukuhlola.

Ukuphepha Komlilo Nokusebenza Kwamandla

Izimiso zokwakha zanamuhla zigcizelela nokusebenza komlilo namandla. Izimfuneko zingase zihlanganise:

  • Imishini yokuthungatha intuthu ne - carbon monoxide efakwa ibhande eliyisivikelo.
  • Imihlangano efakwe umlilo phakathi kwamaqoqo ezindlu ezinemindeni eminingi.
  • Izinga elincane lokushisa kwezindonga, ama - antistic nezisekelo (amazinga e - R ahlukile ngokwezinga lesimo sezulu).
  • Amafasitela angasebenzi kahle amandla anezici ezithile zeU ne-Lolar Heat Gain Coetations.
  • Umoya ovalwayo nezindinganiso zokungenisa umoya ukuze kuncishiswe umswakama futhi kuthuthukiswe izinga lomoya ongaphakathi.

Kubalulekile ukuhlola izinguquko zendawo yakho ze-IRC yendawo yakho yesimo sezulu. Izindawo eziningi manje zidinga ukuhlolwa kwe-apiner nerner ukuze kuqinisekiswe amazinga okuvuza komoya.

Indlela Yokucwaninga Imithetho Yakho Yasendaweni

Qala ngokuvakashela ingosi yomnyango wokwakha wedolobha lakho noma isifunda sewebhusayithi. Funa i-“ Imithetho esemthethweni” noma “ Ukwakha imithetho” ikhasi. Ungathenga njalo ikhophi yekhodi yekhodi elithandwayo lendawo kulayini ye-inthanethi. Okanye, izifunda eziningi zinikeza ukungenisa komphakathi mahhala kumtapo wemitapo wemibhalo yekhodi. Ochwepheshe nabenzi bezakhiwo bajwayelene nezimfuneko futhi bangaba usizo. Izindinganiso zesizwe ezinegunya, thintana ne-ICCC Code code code code (FLD)[FLD:5].

Imithetho ebhulayo: Ukususa Impahla Yakho

Imithetho yokubhula ilawula ukusetshenziswa kwezwe – lokho ongakwakha, ukuthi kuphi, futhi ngayiphi injongo.

Izithiyo Nezimbozo ZeLoti

Ama-setback achaza ibanga elilinganiselwe ukusuka endlini yakho ukuya ezindaweni zempahla. Uma uhlela i-oda yegumbi lokuhlanganisa, kumelwe ihlale ngaphakathi kwe-asending edingekayo, engxenyeni, nasemuva. Ukusheshisa ifothi kulinganisela izinga lesamba sakho elingase limbozwe izakhiwo (kuhlanganise indlu, igalaji, nesheshi). Ukukhipha lemingcele kungaphumela ekunqanyulweni kwemvume yakho. Umhloli angakusiza ukuba unqume ukuthi imiphi imigqa enqamukayo.

Imingcele Yobude Nezinsolo

Ukuzingela ngokuvamile kulinganisela ubude bokwakha, obungathinta amasu ethayiselo sesibili noma amadomorers. Ezinye izindawo zine “ iziqondiso” ezilawula izinto zangaphandle, imithambeka ephahleni, kanye nezitayela zamafasitela ukuze kuhlale kubukeka ngokushelela. Ezifundeni ezingokomlando, lemithetho ingaba eqinile, idinga ukuvunyelwa yibhodi elilondolozayo.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwezwe Nezakhiwo Zokungena Kulo

Ukuzingela futhi kulawula lokho ongakwenza ngempahla yakho. Ngokwesibonelo, ibhizinisi elisekelwe ekhaya lingase lidinge imvume ekhethekile. Ama-accompory committery commant – ngezinye izikhathi abizwa ngokuthi ama-ranny plank – avunyelwe ezindaweni eziningi kodwa ngesilinganiso esithile, ipali, nemithetho yokuhamba komniniyo. Uma ufuna ukufaka i-pareji elivulekile, hlola ukuthi liyavunyelwa yini ukuba lisetshenziswe njengendlela yokungena.

Ukuthola Umehluko Oguquguqukayo

Uma umsebenzi wakho ungahlangani nencwadi eqinile ye-code yokufaka i-opera, ungafaka isicelo se-. Lesi isicelo esingokomthetho sokuphambuka emithethweni ngenxa yobunzima obukhethekile, njengendlela emile ngendlela engavamile. Inqubo ihilela ukuzwa obala phambi kwebhodi lokufaka izikhalo. Kumelwe ubonise ukuthi i-acena ngeke ikulimaze umakhelwane nokuthi ubunzima abuzidali ngokwakho. Imvume ayiqinisekisiwe futhi ingathatha amasonto noma izinyanga, ngakho ihlele phambili.

Imvume: Ukukhanya Okungokomthetho Okuluhlaza

Imvume ingokomthetho ukuthi umsebenzi wakho uhlangabezana nezimfuneko ezingokomthetho nezokuhlala.

Izinhlobo Zemvume

Imvume evamile ihlanganisa:

  • imvume yokwakha – kushintsho lokwakha, ukuhlanganisa, ukwakhiwa okusha.
  • imvume yeqophama eqophayo evumela – uku-injini, indawo yokuhlela, izifunda ezintsha.
  • Imvume yokuvala [ – kuma-injini amasha, ipayipi liyagijima, izifudumeza amanzi.
  • Imvume ye-mechanical – kuhlelo lwe-HVAC, i-tractwork, imigqa yegesi.
  • Imvume yokuthola [ – ukususa izindonga ezingaphakathi noma zonke izakhiwo.
  • Imvume yokuthatha imvume - uma umsebenzi ufinyelela ngakwesokudla (eceleni, emgwaqweni).

Umsebenzi omncane njengokudweba, ukubeka phansi, noma ukuthatha indawo yamakhabethe ungase ungadingi imvume, kodwa kuwukuhlakanipha ukuqinisekisa umnyango wakho wokwakha.

Inqubo yesithobo

Izinyathelo ezivamile yilezi:

  1. Nikeza umnyango wokwakha amapulani anemininingwane (amapulani aphakeme, imininingwane yokwakha, ipulani yezindawo).
  2. Khokha inkokhelo yokufaka isicelo, ngokuvamile kusekelwe ekulinganiseni komsebenzi.
  3. Linda ukuba uhlele ikhambi elizobukezwa – lokhu kungathatha izinsuku eziningi.
  4. Lapho usuvunyelwe, uthola ikhadi lemvume, okumelwe lifakwe endaweni yomsebenzi.
  5. Ukuhlela ukuhlola izenzakalo eziyinhloko (isiqalo, ukuphotha, ukushaya ugesi noma ukuvala insimbi, okokugcina).
  6. Ngemva kokudlula kokuhlola kokugcina, uthola isitifiketi sokuhlala noma sokuqeda.

Ezinye izifundazwe zivumela imvume yokusebenza nokuthobela uhlelo lwezinombolo, okungaqeda lenqubo. Ukuze uthole isiqondiso, bheka HUD iziqondiso zokubuyisela ekhaya izimvume zokubuyisela [.

Ukuhlola Nokubambisana

Ungavali izindonga noma uthulule ukhonkolo phambi kokuhlolwa okufanelekile. Indlela ejwayelekile: ukuhlolwa, ukuhlola isisekelo, ukuhlola (ngemva kokuhlolwa kodwa ngaphambi kokufakwa kwe-injini), ukuhlola okunzima (umshini, amapayipi, imishini), ukuhlola ukuqondisa, kanye nokuhlola kokugcina. Umhloli wakho uzohlola ukuvumelana kwemithetho futhi ahlole izimiso zokuhlola (umz., umfutho wamanzi, GFCIPROPers).

Imiphumela Yemvume Yokuyekelela

Ukusebenza ngaphandle kwemvume kunezingozi ezingathi sína:

  • Imise imiyalo yomsebenzi emisa ukwakhiwa ngokushesha.
  • Izinhle ezingaphinda kabili noma kathathu izindleko zemvume.
  • Ukususwa ngempoqo komsebenzi ongasavuselelwa – kungase kudingeke udilize izindonga.
  • Ubunzima bokuthengisa ikhaya – izithasiselo ezingavunyelwe ngokuvamile kumelwe zembulwe futhi zinciphise inani lempahla.
  • Imibiko yomshuwalense ingase ikhishwe uma umonakalo ubangelwa umsebenzi ongavunyelwe.

Izinhlangano Zabanikazi Basekhaya: Izindlali Ezengeziwe Zokulawula

Uma indawo yakho iyingxenye yomphakathi olawulwa yisivumelwano, i-HOA inemithetho yayo yemithetho engavimbela kakhulu kunokuhlela indawo. Kumelwe uvumelane nazo zombili.

Ushintsho Oludlule Nokubukezwa Komklamo

Njengoba ngokuvamile ihoo ilawula:

  • Imibala yokudweba nezinto zokusekela.
  • Ukugunda izinto nombala.
  • Izitayela zokuhlobisa, ukuphakama, nokuhambisa.
  • Amapulani okulungisa umhlaba (izinhlobo zezitshalo, izihlahla, ukuhlikihla).
  • Abathatheli bamafasitela (kumelwe bafanelane nesitayela somphakathi).
  • Ukuhlanganisa idekhi, ipatios, noma ipergobas.

I-HON Njengoba ifuna ukuba ungenise i-Architectual Review Committee (ARC) uhlelo olunemidwebo nezinhlamvu eziningiliziwe. Ukuvunyelelwa kungathatha izinsuku ezingu-30-90. Ungaqali ukusebenza ngaphambi kokuba uthole ukuvunyelwa okubhaliwe.

Izithelo Nezimpoqo

Ukwephula imithetho ye-HOA kungaholela ekuqoqeni imali nsuku zonke, eqoqa impahla yakho, ngisho nasendleleni engokomthetho. I-HOA ingakuphoqelela ukuba ulungise izinguquko abazibona zingaba yi-odrompli. Ngokwesibonelo, ukufaka uthango oludlula ubude obuvunyelwe kungaphumela ekuzinqumeni futhi kukwenze unqume.

Ukusebenza Nehoya Yakho

Qalisa ngokubukeza i-CPC yakho C&Rs (Izimo, Izimo, neMiqathango) nanoma iziphi iziqondiso zokuklama. Yiba khona emihlanganweni ye-HOA ukuze uyiqonde inqubo. Yakha ubuhlobo obubambisanayo--uma udinga ukuhanjelwa, ibhodi lingase likuhlalise uma ulandele imithetho esikhathini esidlule. Cabangela ukuqasha inkampani ekwaziyo ukusebenza nge-HOA endaweni yakini.

Ukunakekela Okukhethekile

Izigodi Ezingokomlando Nezibhodi Ezilondoloziwe

Uma ikhaya lakho lisendaweni emisiwe engokomlando, ukulilungisa kwakho kumelwe kuvumelane nezindinganiso zokulondolozwa. Awunakumane uthathe amafasitela noma uthathe indawo ngezinto zanamuhla; ungadinga ukusebenzisa izenzakalo ezinembile ngokomlando, iglazing, nopende. Izimo ezishintsha isimo sesakhiwo – njengokuhlanganisa i-dormer noma ivinyl diffitem- inganqatshelwa ngokuqondile. Lokhu kuzodingeka ukuba unikeze amasu akho eKhomishani yokwanelisa i-'i-'i-'FLT'''''''' engokomlando,[ futhi ngokunokwenzeka uthole [[FLT:]] i-Creactivet yemfanelo yokufaneleka [[FLT]] [FLD:3]. Lenqubo ihilela ukulalela nokubukeza.

Imithetho Yendawo Ezungezile Neyasezweni Lasehlane

Izakhiwo eduze nemifula, amachibi, amaxhaphozi, noma izikhukhula zingaphansi kwemithetho eyengeziwe. Umthetho wamanzi ohlanzekile nemithetho yokulawula amanzi aphehlayo yendawo kungadinga ukuba uthole imvume [ku- Izimemo ze-Enginers noma umsebenzi wakho wokuzigcina. Uma uhlela noma yisiphi isiphazamiso emhlabeni endaweni ethile (ngokuvamile ihektare elilodwa noma ngaphezulu), ungadinga imvume [[FLT:] yokungcola kokungcola kokungcola okubangelwa yi-PPPP]. Izindawo ezikude zidinga iziqinisekiso zokukhuphulula nokukhuza futhi zingalinganisela kangakanani. Ukuhluleka ukubuyisela lemiyalo ewulweni.

Izimfuneko Zokufinyelela

Uma ukuvuselelwa kwakho kubangelwa ukukhubazeka noma uma ukha iqoqo lokuqasha, ungashushisa ADA noma Fair Hoslation Act. Ngisho namakhaya omkhaya owodwa, izinhlelo eziningi manje zidinga okungenani umnyango owodwa wesitebhisi, iminyango emikhulu, nokuqiniswa kwezinsika zokubamba ezindaweni zokugeza. Bheka nomnyango wesakhiwo sakho – amanye amapulanete anemithetho edlula izimfuneko zikahulumeni.

Ukugwema Inqubo: Amacebiso Okuphumelela

Qala Kuqala Ukucwaninga

Qala ukuhlola imithetho yendawo okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ngaphambi kokuba uqale usuku ohleliwe. Vikela umnyango wokwakha ubuze ngezikhathi ezivamile nezinguquko ze-oda yamuva. Omasipala abaningi banemihlangano yangaphambi kohlelo lapho ungaxoxa khona ngokwethukela nge-specter yokuhlela.

Umvikeli Ogunyaziwe

Umakhi omkhulu ogunyaza imvume njalo uzokuhamba nge-train compact compact ehamba ngempumelelo kakhulu kunekhaya le-DIY. Bayazi ukuthi yimiphi imiyalo abangayishayela ucingo, yiziphi imininingwane okumelwe ihlanganiswe ngamapulani, nokuthi kufanele ilungiswe kanjani. Ngaso sonke isikhathi iqinisekisa ukuthi umakhampani wakho uphethe umshuwalense wetyala nenkokhelo yezisebenzi. Umsebenzi okhethekile (umthetho, ugesi), uqasha umakhi wezohwebo wezohwebo.

Ukusebenzisa Imali Ukuze Kuvunyelwe Izincwadi Nezifebe

Inkokhelo yemvume ihluka kakhulu – kusukela emadolaneni angamakhulu ambalwa emali elula kagesi kuya ezinkulungwaneni ezimbalwa zemali efakiwe kakhulu. Ukuhlelwa kwemali futhi ngezindleko zokubukeza, izindleko zokuthinta (zezimo ezintsha zamapayipi), kanye nezindleko zokuhlola. Beka eceleni izindleko zakho ezingaphezulu zemali yokulungisa ingqikithi yemali yokulungisa kungalindelekile, njengesidingo sokuhlola inhlabathi noma ubunjiniyela.

Ukukhulumisana Neziphathimandla

Uma udinga ukwenza izinguquko ngesikhathi sokwakha, nikeza amalungiselelo okuvuma, ungamane nje uthathe amaphutha.

Izihibe Ezivamile Nendlela Yokuzigwema

Elinye iphutha elivamile liwukuthi ngenxa yokuthi umakhelwane wenza okuthile, ungenza okufanayo. Ukushintsha kwemithetho, nokuqiniswa kwemithetho kuyahlukahluka. Ngaso sonke isikhathi ziqinisekisa izimfuneko zamanje. Olunye ugibe oluvamile luhluleka ukuhlola izinto ezingasebenzi kahle ngaphansi komhlaba ngaphambi kokumba. Celp 8811] [[eU.S.1] cishe izinsuku ezimbili zebhizinisi ngaphambi kokuba noma isiphi isivubukulo sibe nemigqa ewusizo ephawuliwe – lokhu kuyimfuneko ngomthetho futhi kungavimbela ukushayeka i-pane yegesi eyingozi. Futhi, ungancikile nje kuphela eselulekweni esiqondiswe kulayinini se-inthaneti yomphakathi; izigwebo zendawo zingadlula izikhodi zesizwe.

Izindleko Zokungavumelani

Imiphumela engokwezimali yokungazinaki iziqondiso ingaba mikhulu. Cabangela umninikhaya eSan Diego owakha intela engagunyaziwe eyimali engu-500-square-meta. Ngemva kokuba umakhelwane ekhononde, idolobha ladinga ukudilizwa okugcwele okubiza ngaphezu kuka-R250 000. Faka izindleko ezingokomthetho nemali yokukhokhwa, futhi ingqikithi engaphezulu kukaR420 000. Ngokungafani, ukuthola imvume efanele kungabiza imali engaphansi kuka-R350 000 emalini nasenjiniyela. Izingozi zokuphepha ziphakeme ngisho nangaphezulu: izimiso zikagesi ezizintambo ezizinziwa ngocingo zibangela imililo yezinkulungwane zezindlu minyaka yonke. Ikhampani ingu liyimali yakho ephephile nempahla.

Isiphetho

Izimiso zendawo akuzona nje izithiyo eziqinile – ziyizivikelo ezikuvikelayo, umkhaya wakho, kanye nokutshala kwakho imali. Ngokuqonda imithetho yokwakha, ukuhlela imithetho, ukuvumela izimfuneko, nemithetho ye-HOA, uzimisa ukuze ulungiseke kahle, uphinde uphinde ulungise. Qala ukucwaninga kwakho kusenesikhathi, qasha ochwepheshe abafanelekayo, futhi ungalokothi unqume amakhonco emvumeni. Ukukhuthala okufanele konganisa isikhathi, imali, nokukhungatheka, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi umsebenzi wakho wokulungisa ikhaya uyimpumelelo kusukela ekuqaleni. [[FLT:] I-'Active Commontions Association's , vakashela i-Livince Council Councial [[3] Complect:] Council Comment.[FLD]