Table of Contents

Kuyi-demokrase emelela intando yeningi, ubuhlobo phakathi kwezakhamuzi nezikhulu zazo ezikhethiwe buyisisekelo sokubusa okuphumelelayo. Ukuxhumana nabameleli bakho abakhethiwe akuwona nje umsebenzi wesizwe − kuyinqubo enamandla izakhamuzi ezivamile ezingahlanganyela ngayo ngenkuthalo ekulolongeni imithetho, izimiso, nezimiso ezilawula ukuphila kwazo kwansuku zonke. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathalela inguquko yezempilo, ukuxhasa imfundo, isivikelo sendawo ezungezile, noma imisebenzi yezemfundo yendawo, ukufinyelela kubameleli bakho, kunikeza umkhondo oqondile wokuthonya imiphumela yemithetho. Ukuqonda indlela lenqubo yokuxhumana okusebenza ngayo, kungani kubalulekile, nokuthi ungakuguqula ngayo umbuyisele esibukelini sezeli esinenkuthakazelo esinenkuthayo esenzeka inqubo yentando yentando yeningi.

Okwenza Izwi Lakho Libaluleke Enqubweni Yokushaya Icala

Abameleli abaqanjiwe basebenza njengebhuloho phakathi kwabantu nohulumeni. Umsebenzi wabo oyinhloko ukumelela izithakazelo, izinkathazo, nezindinganiso zabantu abakanye nabo kuyilapho benza umthetho odinga ukuhlaziywa komphakathi. Nokho, abameleli abanakukwazi ukusekela ngokuphumelelayo izimpikiswano abangazi. Yilapho ukuxhumana okungokohlanga kuba okubalulekile khona.

Uma uthintana nommeleli wakho, unikeza ukuhlakanipha okubalulekile mayelana nokuthi yini ebaluleke kakhulu kubantu esifundeni sakho noma esifundazweni. Abameleli nezisebenzi zabo baxhumana ngokucophelela, ngokuvamile balondoloza imibhalo eningiliziwe yezindaba eziphakanyisiwe, izikhundla ezivezwayo, nokuhlangana okuphi nakaningi kwezihloko ezithile. Lo kwaziswa kuthonya ngokuqondile indlela abameleli abahlela ngayo uhlelo lwabo lwemithetho, izindleko abakhetha ukuxhasa noma ukusekela, nendlela abavota ngayo ezindisweni eziphikisanayo.

Ukucwaninga kuye kwabonisa ngokungaguquki ukuthi ukuxhumana kweqembu kuyawenza umehluko. Abameleli bathambekele kakhulu ekunakekeleni izindaba ezibangela ukuthembisana okuphawulekayo. Ukwanda kwama-imeyili, izingcingo, noma izincwadi ezikhuluma ngezimpawu ezithile ezithinta abenzi bomthetho ezikhathalela ngokujulile lendaba, okungase kubangele ukuba bathathe isinyathelo abengeke bacabange ngaso.

Isisekelo Sentando Yeningi Sokukhulumisana Okungalawuleki

Umqondo wezakhamuzi ezixhumana nabameleli bazo usekelwe kakhulu ezimisweni zentando yeningi. Isichibiyeli sokuqala kumthetho-sisekelo wase-United States sivikela ngokuqondile ilungelo "lokucela uHulumeni ukuba alungise izikhalo," ukumisa ukuxhumana okuhlangene njengelungelo eliyisisekelo lentando yeningi. Lesivikelo somthetho-sisekelo siyaqaphela ukuthi ukumelela okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuxoxa okuqhubekayo phakathi kwezikhulu ezikhethiwe nabantu abakhonzayo.

Kuwo wonke umlando, ukuqasha abantu ngemithetho kuye kwaba nendima ebalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ushintsho lwezenhlalo nasekuthonyeni izinguquko ezinkulu zemithetho. Kusukela emzamweni wamalungelo abantu kuya emithetho yokuvikela indawo ezungezile, kusukela ekufuneni imithetho yokulondeka yabathengi kuya ekunakekeleni impilo, ukucindezela okuhleliwe kuye kwasiza ekushukumiseleni abenzi bomthetho ukuba babhekane nezimpikiswano ezibucayi futhi babonise ushintsho olunengqondo. Ukuqonda lomongo ongokomlando kusiza ekukhanyeni ukuthi kungani izwi lakho ngalinye, uma lihlangene nabanye, lingabangela intuthuko enamandla enkulu yokuthatha isinyathelo sokushaya umthetho.

Indlela Abameleli Abalandelela Ngayo Imithombo Emnandi

Ngalé kwezindawo, amahhovisi e-countarian ne-pronostic asebenzisa izimiso eziyinkimbinkimbi zokulawula ukuxhumana. Amahhovisi amaningi asebenzisa amalungu azinikezele anomthwalo wemfanelo oyinhloko wokufunda, ukuhlukanisa, nokuphendula kubantu abahlangene. Laba baqondisi basebenzisa i-software yokulawula i-computer ehlangeneyo ukuze balandele i-oday yezokuxhumana ezindabeni ezithile, izikhundla eziveza, nokwaziswa okuveza ukuthi ubani ozama ukufinyelela.

Uma uthintana nommeleli wakho, ukuxhumana kwakho kulandela ukuhlelwa komsebenzi othile. Okokuqala, amalungu ezisebenzi ahlola umyalezo wakho ukuze athole isihluthulelo sendaba noma isithiya. Babe sebethi ukusekela noma ukuphikisa umthetho othile, ukuthi uyalucela usizo kwinhlangano kazwelonke, noma umane uhlanganyela umbono wakho endabeni yenqubo. Lokhu kwaziswa kufakwa emthola-mtholalwazini wabo futhi ngokuvamile kufaka isibalo esikhona esifaka umbiko njalo kumphathi.

Abameleli kanye nezisebenzi zabo eziphethe babukeza lezindawo njalo, ikakhulukazi uma kusondela amavoti abalulekile. Uma indaba ibangela isithakazelo esikhulu ngokungavamile, kungashukumisela ummeleli ukuba ahlele imihlangano nabafaki bemigoqo, acele ukucwaninga okwengeziwe kwezisebenzi zomthetho, noma aphinde ahlole ukuma kwazo ekwakheni umthetho omisiwe. Amanye amahhovisi aze agcine ngisho nemihlangano yasikhathi sonke lapho izisebenzi zinikeza khona ukwaziswa kokuxhumana okuphathelene ne-Globalm, ziqinisekisa ukuthi ummeleli uyaqhubeka etshelwa ukuthi izihloko zabo.

Iziteshi Ezihlukahlukene Zokuxhumana Nabameleli Bakho

Ubuchwepheshe banamuhla buye bandisa izindlela izakhamuzi ezingaxhumana ngazo nezikhulu zazo ezikhethiwe, bunikeza izindlela eziningi ezivumelana nokukhetha okuhlukile kokukhulumisana nezimo.

Ukuxhumana Okuzimele

I-imeyili isiyenye yezindlela ezithandwa kakhulu zokuxhumana nabameleli ngenxa yosizo lwayo nokutholakala kwayo. Abameleli abaningi balondoloza amawebhusayithi asemthethweni anezinhlelo zokuxhumana noma amakheli e-imeyili akhethelwe ukuxhumana okusemthethweni. I-imeyili ikuvumela ukuba uchaze ukuma kwakho ngokuningiliziwe, ihlanganise idokhumende noma ama-international control kukwaziswa okuhambisana nokwaziswa okuhlobene nakho, futhi bagcine umbhalo obhaliwe wokuxhumana kwakho.

Nokho, i-imeyili futhi iletha izinselele ezithile. Umthamo omkhulu wama-imeyili amahhovisi ahlangene atholayo, cishe amakhulu noma izinkulungwane ngosuku, usho ukuthi imiyalezo ngayinye ingalahleka ngezinye izikhathi ngokuzamcolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahhovisi amaningi aye athatha izinyathelo zokuvikela ezihlunga ama-imeyili amaningi noma amagama, anikeza ukukhetha imiyalezo engokomuntu siqu evela esifundeni noma esifundeni.

Ukuze uthuthukise ukuphumelela kokuxhumana nge-imeyili, sebenzisa uhlobo lokuxhumana olusemthethweni kuwebhusayithi yommeleli wakho kunekheli le-imeyili elijwayelekile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi umyalezo wakho ufika kumalungu afanele ezisebenzi futhi ungeniswa kahle esimisweni sazo sokuphatha i-imeyili. Ngaso sonke isikhathi faka igama lakho eligcwele nekheli ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ungumphathi we-imeyili, njengabameleli abahlela ukuxhumana okuvela kuwe siqu ngaphandle kwesifunda sabo.

Izingcingo

Izingcingo zihlala zingezinye zezindlela ezinamandla kakhulu zokuxhumana nabameleli, ikakhulukazi uma kusengozini. Uma ubiza ummeleli wehhovisi, ukhuluma nelungu lezisebenzi elabelwe ngokukhethekile ukusingatha izingcingo ezihlangene. Laba basebenzi baqeqeshelwa ukulalela izinkathazo zakho, ukuphendula imibuzo ngesikhundla sommeleli, futhi ubhale ngokunembile umyalezo wakho ukuze ubukeze ummeleli.

Izingcingo zinezingcingo ezilula ngoba zidinga umzamo omkhulu kunokuthumela i-imeyili, ukutshela ihhovisi ozizwa wanele ngendaba ethile ukuba uzinike isikhathi sokushaya ucingo. Ngezikhathi ezibucayi zokushaya umthetho, amahhovisi avame ukulandelela isilinganiso sezingcingo ezimayelana nezindaba ezithile phakathi nosuku, anikeze abameleli impendulo yangempela eqondene nomzwelo othile. Ukushaya izingcingo ezinkulu engxoxweni ethile kungashukumisa ukunaka ngokushesha futhi kuthonye ivo lommeleli esemthethweni omisiwe.

Uma ubiza, lungiselela ukukhuluma kafushane nangokucacile. Amalungu abashayeli ngokuvamile anesikhathi esilinganiselwe socingo ngalunye, ikakhulukazi phakathi nenkathi ephezulu yovolume. Luhlele amaphuzu akho ayinhloko ngaphambi kokuba ubize, kuhlanganise negama lakho, ikheli, impikiswano eqondile oyibizayo, kanye nokuma kwakho kuleyondaba. Uma ubiza umthetho oqondile, phawula inani lamagama uma kungenzeka. Umsizi uzakuthatha amaphuzu futhi abuze imibuzo ecacisa ngokunembile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi babhala umyalezo wakho.

Izincwadi ezilotshiwe

Izincwadi ezibhalwe ngokwesiko, ezithunyelwa ngeposi, ziyaqhubeka zinencazelo yezokuxhumana okuhlangene naphezu kwenkathi yobuchwepheshe. Abameleli abaningi nezisebenzi zabo babheka izincwadi ezingokoqobo njengobufakazi besibopho esinamandla kakhulu sokwenziwa kwemisebenzi ethile, njengoba bedinga isikhathi esiningi nomzamo wokuqamba kunezokuxhumana kwe-electronic. Izincwadi zinikeza futhi ithuba lokunikeza izimpikiswano eziningi, zihlanganise izinto ezisekelayo, futhi zenze umbhalo ophathekayo wokuxhumana kwakho.

Nokho, izinyathelo zokulondeka ezathathwa ngemva kokuhlasela kwe-anthrax ngo-2001 ziye zathinta indlela amahhovisi e-anthrax asingatha ngayo iposi elingokoqobo. Izincwadi ezithunyelwa emahhovisi e-cornion ngokuvamile zinezinqubo ezinqikazayo ezingabambezela ukuhanjiswa kwamasonto amaningana. Lokhu kwenza ukuba izincwadi zingakufanelekeli kahle ukubhekana nezindaba ezidinga isikhathi kodwa zisebalulekile ekuvezeni izikhundla eziqhubekayo ezithinta isimiso noma eziza kuqala ezingokomthetho.

Lapho ubhala incwadi, sebenzisa uhlelo lobuchwepheshe ngekheli lakho lokubuya elibonakala ngokucacile. Gqamela incwadi ngokufanele usebenzisa isihloko esiqondile sommeleli nekheli. Gcina incwadi yakho igxile engosini eyodwa noma entweni ehlobene kakhulu, futhi ujolise ubude bomagazini kumakhasi amabili. Hlanganisa imininingwane eqondile ngokuthi umagazini uthinta kanjani wena noma umphakathi wakho, futhi usho ngokucacile ukuthi ucela ummeleli ukuba athathe siphi isenzo.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezokuxhumana

Ama-computer ezokuxhumana aye avela njengezindlela ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuxhumana okukhona komphakathi. Izikhulu eziningi ezikhethiwe zihlala zikhona ezitejini ezifana ne-Twitter, Facebook, ne-Instagram, zisebenzisa le mizila ukuze zixoxe ngemisebenzi yazo yokumisa imithetho, zixoxe ngezimo zazo ezindabeni, futhi zihlanganyele nezici ezizimele. Izezindaba zomphakathi zinikeza izinzuzo eziyingqayizivele, kuhlanganise nekhono lokuxoxa nomphakathi, zihlanganyele isigijimi sakho nezilaleli ezibanzi, futhi zihehehe ukunaka kwezezindaba ezindabeni ezibalulekile.

Izinkulumo zomphakathi ezisemahhovisi ezokuxhumana ommeleli zingakhulisa isigijimi sakho ngaphandle kwehhovisi lommeleli, futhi zingathonya umbono womphakathi futhi zibonise ukusekela umphakathi obanzi esikhundleni sakho. Nokho, ukuxhumana kwezenhlalo kungase kungamukeli ukulandelelana okuhlelekile kanye nokusabela kwezindlela zendabuko njengezingcingo ze-imeyili noma zocingo. Amahhovisi amaningi agcina izisebenzi ezihlukene noma imithetho yokuqondisa izokuxhumana, futhi umyalezo wakho ungase ungangeniswa ezimisweni ezifanayo zokuphatha i-Atlantium ezisetshenziswa kwezinye izindlela zokuxhumana.

Ukuze uthole ithonya elikhulu, cabangela ukusebenzisa ingosi yezokuxhumana njengengxenye ehambisana nezindlela zokuxhumana ezingokwesiko. Thumela i - email noma ushayele ucingo ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukuma kwakho kubhaliwe ngokomthetho, bese uhlanganyela umbono wakho ngemithombo yezokuxhumana ukuze unikele enkulumweni yeningi futhi ubonise ukubophana komphakathi ngale ndaba.

Emihlanganweni Ephansi NasemaHholo Edolobha

Ukuxhumana okubhekene ngqo nezithunywa noma izisebenzi zabo kunikeza uhlobo lokuxhumana oluqondile nolwezomuntu siqu. Abameleli abaningi baqhuba imihlangano yehholo ledolobha, amahora ehhovisi lomphakathi, noma izenzakalo zezinkonzo lapho izakhamuzi zingahlangana khona nabo ngokuqondile ukuze zixoxe ngezinkinga nezikhathazayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli bangacela imihlangano yomuntu ngamunye noma yeqembu elincane ehhovisi lesifunda lommeleli noma, kwezinye izimo, ehhovisi labo ezweni noma enhloko - dolobha.

Emihlanganweni enikeza izinzuzo ezikhethekile. Ivumela ingxoxo encinci, ikuvumela ukuba uhlole ukusabela kommeleli futhi ubuze imibuzo elandela, futhi yakha ukuxhumana okungalibaleki okungenza izinkathazo zakho zithuthele kummeleli. Lemihlangano futhi inikeza amathuba okunikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe, ukuhlanganyela izindaba zomuntu siqu ngendlela eshukumisayo, futhi yakha ubuhlobo obuqhubekayo nommeleli nezisebenzi zabo.

Ukuhlela umhlangano owenzelwa ummeleli, thintana nehhovisi lesigodi futhi ucele ukuthunywa. Zilungiselele ukuchaza injongo yomhlangano wakho kanye nezimpikiswano ofuna ukuxoxa ngazo. Ukuze ulwelwa imihlangano ngayinye, kungadingeka uvumelane nesikhathi futhi ungahlangana namalungu aphezulu kunanoma yikuphi ummeleli ngokuqondile, ikakhulukazi uma ufuna ukuhlangana nelungu lelungu leSishaya-Mkhandlu. Woza ulungiselele ngamaphuzu aqondile, izinto ezisekelayo, nezicelo ezicacile zesenzo. Landela ngemva komhlangano ngencwadi yokubonga nanoma yikuphi ukwaziswa okwengeziwe othembise ukukunika kona.

Ukuloba Izigijimi Eziphumelelayo Eziqashelwayo

Izinga kanye nokuqukethwe kokuxhumana kwakho kuthonya kakhulu ithonya lakho. Abameleli nezisebenzi zabo babukeza izinkulungwane zemiyalezo ehlangeneyo, futhi ezinye izindlela zingaba nokwenzeka kakhulu ukubamba ukunakwa nokwenza izinqumo zibe nethonya. Ukuqonda izici zokuxhumana okuphumelelayo kungasiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isigijimi sakho sifinyelelwe futhi sifeze injongo yaso.

Ukuziveza Nokwethembeka Kwakho

Imiyalezo ebhalwe ngabantu inesici esikhulu kakhulu kuneyokwakha izinhlamvu noma ama-imeyili amaningi. Nakuba izinhlangano zezempango zivame ukunikeza ama-exchange ukuze kutholakale kalula ukuthunyelwa kwe-octal, abameleli nezisebenzi zabo bangawubona kalula lo myalezo ovamile. Amahhovisi avame ukunaka kakhulu ukuxhumana okubhalwe ngokucacile yi-ace ngamazwi abo, abonisa umbono wabo siqu nokuhlangenwe nakho.

Uma ubhala umyalezo wakho, qala ngokuzethula njengengxenye. Hlanganisa igama lakho eliphelele nekheli ukuze uthole ukuthi uhlala esifundeni noma esifundazweni sommeleli. Hlanganisana nawe nendaba mayelana nendlela ekuthinta ngayo, umkhaya wakho, ibhizinisi lakho, noma umphakathi wakho. Le mininingwane yenza isigijimi sakho sibe nomdla futhi singalibaleki kunempikiswano yenqubo engaqondakali.

Izindaba eziyiqiniso kakhulu. Ungawenzi ihaba noma uhlanekezele amaqiniso, njengoba lokhu kungalulaza ukwethenjelwa kwakho. Kunalokho, khuluma ngokwethembeka ngezinkathazo zakho nokuhlangenwe nakho. Uma ungeyena uchwepheshe wemininingwane yenqubo, lokho kwamukeleka ngokuphelele. Ukubaluleka kwakho njengelungu elivamile kokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho kanye nombono wakho njengelungu lomphakathi ummeleli akhonzayo.

Ukuba Nencazelo Nokuvumelana

Kubalulekile ukuba amalungu asebenzayo aqonde ngokushesha ukuthi uyini impikiswano oyithathayo nokuthi uthatha siphi isikhundla. Qala ukuxhumana kwakho ngamazwi acacile enjongo, ukuchaza impikiswano noma umthetho ozowuthinta. Uma ubhala ngencwadi ethile, hlanganisa inombolo yomthetho nesihloko sokuqinisekisa ukuthi akukho ukudideka.

Hlela umlayezo wakho ngokunengqondo, ngesiqalo esicacile, phakathi, nangokuphela. Qala ngokusho isimo sakho nesicelo sakho esiyinhloko. Lindela ngencazelo emfushane yokuthi kungani ubambelele kulesikhundla, kuhlanganise nokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho okuthintana nokwaziswa. Qeda ngokuphinda isicelo sakho nangokubonga ummeleli ngokucabangela kwabo. Jonga ukugcina ama-imeyili ezigabeni ezimbalwa nezingcingo zocingo emizuzwini emibili noma emithathu, unikeze imininingwane eyanele yokwenza isimo sakho ngaphandle kokukhungathekisa owamukelayo ngokwaziswa.

Gwema ukusebenzisa izikhonkwane, amagama afingqiwe, noma ulimi lobuchwepheshe ngaphandle uma uqiniseka ukuthi ilungu lezisebenzi lizokuqonda. Khumbula ukuthi umuntu ofunda noma ozwa umyalezo wakho angase angabi uchwepheshe wenqubo ekhokhayo. Sebenzisa ulimi olucacile oludlulisela ngokucacile okukhathazayo nezicelo zakho ngaphandle kokufuna ulwazi olukhethekile ukuze uqonde.

Izicelo Eziqondile Nezinyathelo Ezingathathwa

Izicelo eziphumelelayo zihlanganisa izicelo eziqondile, ezithatha isinyathelo. Kunokuba umane utshele ummeleli ukuthi ufuna enzeni. Ingabe uyabacela ukuba bavote noma bavume e-etho ngencwadi ethile? Uyafuna ukuba bafake umthetho ozosebenza no-apons? Ingabe ucela ukuba benze isitatimende somphakathi endabeni ethile? Ingabe kufanele bahlangane nababambi bemigoqo ethile noma babambe izikhalo ngesihloko esithile?

Izicelo eziqondile zinikeza abameleli nezisebenzi zabo isiqondiso esicacile mayelana nendlela yokusabela ezinkathazweni zakho. Zikwenza kube lula futhi ukulandelela kamuva ukubona ukuthi ummeleli uthathe isinyathelo osicelile. Uma kungenzeka, hlela izicelo zakho ngezindlela ezivumelana nezindawo ezishiwo ummeleli eziza kuqala noma ezangaphambili, zibonisa ukuthi uyawuqonda umbono wabo kuyilapho usekela owakho.

Uma ubhala ngenkinga enzima, cabangela ukusikisela amakhambi akhethekile noma izindlela kunokumane uphawule izinkinga. Abameleli bazisa ukufakwa okuhlanganisa imiqondo eyakhayo, ngoba kubasiza ukuba baqonde ukuthi iziphi izinto ezibathintayo kodwa ukuthi hlobo luni lwekhambi olungase lusekele umphakathi. Akudingeki ukuba uhlele iziphakamiso eziningiliziwe, kodwa ukunikeza umbono wakho ngezindlela ezingase zikwenze ukhululeke kakhulu.

Ukusekela Ubufakazi Nethonya Lendawo

Nakuba izindaba zomuntu siqu zinamandla, ukuzisekela ngamaqiniso ahlobene nobufakazi kungaqinisa isigijimi sakho. Hlanganisa ukwaziswa okuqondile ngendlela lendaba ethinta ngayo umphakathi wakini, ucaphuna izibonelo zendawo, izibalo, noma imibono engochwepheshe uma ifanelekile. Uma ubhala ngenqubo yokunakekela impilo, ngokwesibonelo, ungase usho ukuthi bangaki abantu esifundeni sakho abantula umshuwalense noma ukuthi ushintsho oluthile lwenqubo lungathinta kanjani izibhedlela noma imitholampilo yendawo.

Abameleli bakuqaphela ngokukhethekile ukwaziswa ngemiphumela yendawo ngoba kudingeka baqonde indlela izimiso zesizwe noma zikahulumeni ezithinta ngayo abantu abakanye nabo. Ukuhlanganisa izinqubo ezibanzi nemiphumelelweni esobala yendawo kusiza abameleli ukuba babone ukuthi kungani kufanele bahlele impikiswano nokuthi izenzo zabo ziyobazuzisa noma zibalimaze kanjani abantu ababamelelayo.

Uma uhlanganisa amaqiniso noma izibalo, phawula imithombo yakho ukuze uthuthukise ukuthembeka. Akudingeki ukuba unikeze imibhalo ebhalwe kakhulu, kodwa usho ukuthi ukwaziswa kuvela emthonjeni owedume kakhulu [1] njengenhlangano kahulumeni, isikhungo sezemfundo, noma inhlangano yezindaba ehloniphekile. //Izikhundla zezindaba ezihloniphekile, ziqinisekisa ukuthi imithombo yakho isekelwe kahle. Gwema ukuthembela emithonjeni eqinile noma ethandabuzekayo, ngoba lokhu kungalulaza ukuthembeka komyalezo wakho.

Ukukhuluma Ngenhlonipho Nobuchwepheshe

Ukulondoloza iphimbo lenhlonipho nelobuchwepheshe kubalulekile, ngisho noma ungavumelani kakhulu nezikhundla noma izenzo zommeleli. Ukuthumba, ukusongela, noma ukuthuka kungaphumele ekukhipheni inzuzo futhi kungaphumela ekulahlweni komyalezo wakho noma, ezimweni ezinzima, kubikwe emagunyeni. Khumbula ukuthi uzama ukunxenxa ummeleli ukuba abone umbono wakho futhi wenzele ngawe indlela edinga ukuhlanganisa ubuhlobo kunokudala ubutha.

Khuluma ukungaboni ngaso linye ngokucacile kodwa ngenhlonipho. Ungakusekela ngokuqinile ukuma kwakho kuyilapho uvuma ukuthi izinto ziyinkimbinkimbi futhi izinselele abameleli ababhekana nazo ekulinganiseni izithakazelo ezincintisanayo. Izihloko ezinjengo "Ngiyaphikisana ngenhlonipho" noma "Ngiyaqonda ukuthi lena iyindaba enzima, kodwa ngikholelwa ukuthi" ikuvumela ukuba ulondoloze isimo esiqinile kuyilapho usho ngokucacile isimo sakho.

Bonga ummeleli nezisebenzi zakhe ngesikhathi nenkonzo yabo, ngisho noma ungavumelani nezikhundla zabo.

Ukumisa Izingxoxo Zakho Ngomphumela Onamandla

Uma uthintana nommeleli wakho kungabaluleka ngendlela efanayo nendlela othintana ngayo nabo. Ukuhlela kahle isikhathi kungathuthukisa ithonya lomyalezo wakho ngokuqinisekisa ukuthi ufinyelela kubenzi besinqumo uma besamukela kakhulu nalapho umfakela wakho ungathonya imiphumela ngokuqondile.

Izindlela Zokucabangela Ikhalenda Elingokomthetho

Ukuqonda ikhalenda lomthetho kukusiza ukuba usebenzise kahle izingcingo zakho. Amabhuleki avame ukuthatha inqubo eqinisekile, ehlanganisa ukucabangela ikomiti, izimpikiswano zaphansi, kanye namavoti. Ukuxhumana nommeleli wakho ekuqaleni kwale nqubo." Uma kuthathwa izikweleti ekomitini." Kukunikeza ithuba elingcono kakhulu lokuthonya okuqukethwe umthetho kanye nesikhundla sommeleli.

Uma isikhwama semali sifika phansi ukuze kuvotelwe, abameleli bavame ukunquma ukuthi bavote kanjani ngokusekelwe ekuhlaziyweni kwabo umthetho, izikhundla zeqembu, nomfakela otholakele kuze kube lelo qophelo. Nakuba ukuxhumana okungasho lutho okungagcina kungathonya ukuvota ezindinganisweni eziseduze noma eziphikisanayo, ukuthembisana kwangaphambili kuphumelela kakhulu. Landela amawebhusayithi omthetho ukulandelela noma ukusayina ukuze uhlaziyiswe ezinhlanganweni ze-accompacy ukuze uhlale wazi ukuthi izindleko eziyinhloko zihamba nini ngenqubo.

Uma ummeleli wakho ekhonza ekomitini eliphethe indaba oyikhathalelayo, unethonya eliqondile ekwakheni umthetho kuleyondawo futhi angase athakazelele ngokukhethekile ukuhlobana kwezindaba ezihlobene nayo. Amalungu eKomiti ngokuvamile adlala izindima eziyinhloko ekulolongeni umthetho ngaphambi kokuba ufinyelele indawo egcwele, okwenza ukukhulumisana nawo ngaphambi kokuba ufike kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ukusabela Ezikhathini Zanamuhla

Izenzakalo zamanje nezindaba eziphukile zingadala amathuba okusetshenziswa kwezindawo. Uma ngokungazelele udaba luba lukhulu ezindabeni noma lapho isimo sigcizelela isidingo senqubo, abameleli bavame ukwamukela ukuhlobana kwezihloko ezihlobene. Lezi zikhathi zokunaka okukhulu zingenza ukuxhumana kwakho kufike ngesikhathi futhi kubaluleke ngokwengeziwe.

Nokho, qaphela ukuthi izenzakalo ezinkulu zinganqoba futhi amahhovisi e-cornqualion ngezingxoxo ezihlangene. Phakathi nalezinkathi eziphezulu zovolomu oluphezulu, isigijimi sakho singathola ukunakekela okuncane komuntu ngamunye, nakuba sisazonezela ekuthatheni indawo ebanzi. Cabangela ukulandela ngezokuxhumana okwengeziwe noma ukusebenzisa imikhondo eminingi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izwi lakho liyazwakala phakathi nalezi zikhathi ezinzima.

Ukuhlanganyela Njalo Phakathi Nonyaka

Nakuba kubalulekile ukunikeza izinqubo eziqondile ezithinta ukumiswa kwemithetho, ukuxhumana njalo nabameleli bakho unyaka wonke kungaba yigugu ngokufanayo. Ukuthembisana njalo kukusiza ukuba wakhe igama nezisebenzi zasehhovisi, kukwenze ube umnini-mmeleli onolwazi nothembisene, futhi kuvule amathuba okuthonya indlela yokucabanga ye-mumeli ezindabeni ngaphambi kokuba kusungulwe ngisho nomthetho othile.

Cabangela ukuzama ukufinyelela ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze uzwane nombono wakho ngezimpikiswano eziqhubekayo zemithetho, ukubonga ummeleli uma uthatha izikhundla ozisekelayo, noma ukucela ukwaziswa ngokuma kwabo ezindabeni ezisanda kuvela. Lengxoxo eqhubekayo isiza ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izwi lakho liyingxenye yengxoxo ebanzi ethinta imibandela yemithetho ebekwa ummeleli kanye nezikhundla zakhe ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

Ukunciphisa Ithonya Lakho Ngokubambisana

Nakuba indaba yokuxhumana ehlanganyene, izenzo ezingandisa ithonya lakho. Uma abameleli bezwa abantu abahlukahlukene bezwakalisa ukukhathazeka okufanayo, kubonisa ukuthi indaba isekelwa umphakathi futhi idinga ukunakwa kakhulu. Ukuqonda indlela yokubambisana nabanye kuyilapho ulondoloza ukuthembeka kwamazwi ngamanye kungathuthukisa kakhulu ukuphumelela kwakho kokungalawuleki.

Imikhankaso Yokuzihlela Neyokuhlasela

Imikhankaso yokuthakathisa i-rasroot ihlela abameleli bezindaba ezithile noma umthetho, ukuhlela imizamo yokuletha ukucindezela okuqhubekayo kubameleli. Lemikhankaso ingahlelwa yizinhlangano zezisebenzi, izinyunyana zezisebenzi, amabhizinisi, noma izinhlangano zezakhamuzi ezikhathalelayo. Ukuhlanganyela emikhankasweni ehleliwe kukuvumela ukuba uthele izwi lakho ekwandiseni ama-actration kuyilapho uzuza ekucwaningeni, emfuculweni, nasemqondisweni wezemisebenzi.

Imikhankaso yokuthungatha iphumelela kakhulu inikeza abahlanganyela ukwaziswa okunesizinda kule nkinga, ukukhuluma amaphuzu aqondisa ukuxhumana, kanye nezingcingo eziqondile. Nokho, imikhankaso ephumelela kakhulu ikhuthaza abahilelekile ukuba bazenze abantu abazoxoxa nabo bazenze bona ngokwabo kunokuba bathathe nje izinhlamvu zokukopisha. Lapho befaka umkhankaso, sebenzisa ukwaziswa okunikeziwe njengesisekelo kodwa wenezele okuhlangenwe nakho kwakho, imibono, nezwi lakho ukuze ukwenze ukuxhumana kubonakale kahle.

Cabangela ukuqala kwakho umgudu uma ungatholi imikhankaso ekhona esingatha ukukhathazeka kwakho. Ziyela komakhelwane, osebenza nabo, izinhlangano zomphakathi, noma izinhlangano zezokuxhumana ukuze ubone abanye abathintekayo nawe. Qondisa usuku lokusebenza lapho inqwaba yemikhankaso ithinta ummeleli ngendaba efanayo, idala isandi esinzima ukusishaya indiva. Ngisho nomzamo olinganiselwe ohilela inqwaba yama-messace ungadonsa ukunakekela okuphawulekayo ehhovisi lommeleli.

Ukwakha Izivumelwano Ngaphesheya Kwamaqembu Ahlukahlukene

Ukwakha imibuthano ehlanganisa amaqembu ahlukahlukene nemibono kungaba namandla kakhulu. Uma abameleli bezwa abantu abavela ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezihlukene, ezihlangene nezombangazwe, namaqembu anesithakazelo, kubonisa ukuthi impikiswano inesisekelo esibanzi esisekelwe ekuhlukaneni okungokwesiko. Loluhlobo lwemifelandawonye ehlukene lungaba oluyekelela kakhulu kubameleli abadinga ukulinganisela izithakazelo ezincintisanayo phakathi kobunye babo.

Funa amathuba okusebenzelana namaqembu angase angabi abasizi bakho abavamile kodwa abe kanye nawe kule ndaba ethile. Abanikazi bebhizinisi nabasekeli bendawo ezungezile bangahlangana ngezisusa ezihlanzekile. Amaqembu anakekela impilo neziguli ezigulayo angabambisana ngezindaba zokwelapha. Le zivumelwano ezingalindelekile zingadonsa ukunakekela kwabameleli futhi zibonise ukuthi impikiswano ifanelwe ukusekela okuqinile noma ukusekela okunganqamuki.

Imithombo Yezindaba Ehlasimulisayo Nokunakwa Komphakathi

Izindaba zingahlanganisa ukuphakela umphakathi ngokuletha ukunakekela komphakathi ezindabeni nangokubangela ukucindezela okwengeziwe kubameleli ukuba baphendule. Izindaba zendawo zivame ukuthakazelelwa izindaba eziphathelene nezenzo zobuProfethi, ikakhulukazi uma zihilela inani elikhulu labantu noma izimpikiswano ezinemiphumela ecacile yendawo. Cabangela ukuzama ukuxoxa nezintatheli zendawo, ikakhulukazi uma uhlela umzamo ohlangene wezekhono noma uma ufaka isithakazelo kubantu.

Izincwadi eziya kumhleli nakuma-op-eps kumaphephandaba endawo zinikeza enye indlela yokuthuthukisa isigijimi sakho. Abameleli nezisebenzi zabo bahlola njalo imithombo yezindaba yendawo ukuze bahlale benolwazi ngezindaba zomphakathi nomphakathi. Incwadi ebhalwe kahle noma i-op ingafinyelela kummeleli ngesikhathi esisodwa lapho ufundisa ezinye izinkolo futhi uzishukumisele ukuba zifake amazwi azo enjongweni yakho.

Izokuxhumana zingasiza futhi ekukhuliseni imizamo yakho yokuxhumana. Hlanganisa izigijimi zakho nabameleli ezikhungweni zezokuxhumana, sebenzisa iziphakamiso ezifanele ukuze uxhumane nezingxoxo ezibanzi, futhi ubhale ukulandisa okusemthethweni kommeleli ukuze kubonakale. Ukukhuthaza abanye ukuba baxoxe izindaba zabo siqu kanye nezokuxhumana, kwakha igagasi elibonakalayo lokuthembisana okubonisa ukukhathalela komphakathi.

Ukuqonda Izikhundla Ezihlukahlukene Zikahulumeni

Ukulawula okuphumelelayo kudinga ukuqonda ukuthi iliphi izinga likahulumeni elinegunya ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo. Izakhamuzi eziningi zigxila kuphela kubameleli bakahulumeni, kodwa izikhulu zikahulumeni nezendawo zivame ukulawula ngokuqondile izindaba ezithinta ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Ukuqondisa ukuvumelana kwakho nesilinganiso esifanelekile sikahulumeni kuqinisekisa imizamo yakho ebhekene nabenzi besinqumo abangasingatha izindleko zakho.

Abameleli Abangama - Federal

Abameleli bamaFederal [1] kuhlanganise namaSenator ase-U.S. kanye namalungu eNdlu yabameleli , mayelana nomthetho kahulumeni, isimiso sombuso, nemisebenzi kahulumeni. Xhumana nabameleli bakho bamazwe ahlukene ngezindaba ezinjengokuzivikela kwesizwe, isimiso sokufuduka, intela kahulumeni, iSocial Security neMedicare, intengiselwano yezentengiselwano yezwe, umthetho womthetho womthetho womthetho wezephulamthetho, kanye nenkambiso yangaphandle. Unezabenezo ezimbili ezimelela lonke izwe lakho nelungu elilodwa lendlu elimelela isifunda sesifunda sezwe sakho esithile.

Abameleli be-Federal bafeza izindima ezibalulekile ezinkonzweni ezihlangene, basiza izakhamuzi ukuba ziqondise amanxusa kahulumeni futhi zixazulule izinkinga ngezinhlelo zikahulumeni. Uma ubhekene nezinzuzo ze-Social Security, izinkonzo zoomakad ’ ebona, izicelo zepasi lokungena, noma ezinye izinhlelo zikahulumeni, ihhovisi lommeleli wakho lingangenela njalo ukuze lisize ekuxazululeni inkinga.

Abaqondisi Bemithetho KaHulumeni

Izishaya-mthetho zikahulumeni − kuhlanganise nabameleli bamazwe nabameleli noma amalungu enhlangano — hlela uhide lwezimiso ezithinta ukuphila kwansuku zonke. Ohulumeni boMbuso ngokuvamile banegunya phezu kwenqubo yemfundo, ukwahlulela kobugebengu nomthetho, imithetho yezempilo, ukugunyaza ubuchwepheshe, ukulungiswa komshuwalense, izisekelo zokuhamba, nezimiso eziningi zamabhizinisi. Imibuso eminingi futhi iyakwazi ukulawula ukuhlelwa kokhetho, isivikelo sendawo ezungezile, kanye nezinkonzo zezenhlalakahle.

Abashaya imithetho bakahulumeni bavame ukufinyelelwa kakhulu kunabameleli bakahulumeni, namahhovisi amancane okufinyelela kalula. Izishayamthetho zikahulumeni eziningi zigcina amahora amahhovisi njalo ezifundeni zazo futhi zisabela kakhulu ekuxhumaneni nabantu. Ungakushalazeli ukubaluleka kokuphatha izigebengu zikahulumeni . /izikhulu zikahulumeni zenza izinqumo ezingenakubalwa ezithinta ukuphila kwakho kwansuku zonke, ngokuvamile zinganakwa kakhulu kunokwaziswa komphakathi kunokuba zitholwe yizindaba zikahulumeni.

Izikhulu Zendawo

Izikhulu zendawo − kuhlanganise namalungu omkhandlu wedolobha, amakhomishane esifundazwe, amameya, namalungu ebhodi lesikole — zilawula izici eziningi eziseduze kakhulu zokuphila komphakathi. Ohulumeni bendawo bavame ukuphatha izindawo nezindawo, intela yendawo, amaphoyisa nezinkonzo zomlilo, amapaki nezokuzilibazisa, izakhiwo zendawo njengemigwaqo nezimiso zamanzi, nezikole zomphakathi. Lezizikhulu ngokuvamile zingaba abameleli abakhethwe kakhulu futhi zingaba omakhelwane bakho noma abantu ohlangana nabo njalo emphakathini.

Izikhulu zendawo ngokuvamile ziyasamukela iziqondiso zomphakathi futhi zingase zisabele kakhulu ekuxhumaneni nezakhamuzi eziboshiwe. Ukuba khona emihlanganweni kahulumeni yendawo, ukuhlanganyela enkathini yokuphendula komphakathi, nokwakha ubuhlobo nezikhulu zendawo kungakunika ithonya elikhulu ezinqumweni ezithinta ngokuqondile indawo yakini nomphakathi. Ungakuthathi kalula ukubaluleka kobushiqela bendawo . / Izimemezelo ezenziwa ehholo ledolobha noma egcekeni lesifunda ngokuvamile ziba nethonya elisheshayo ekuphileni kwakho kwansuku zonke kunezenzo ezithathwe eWashington, D.C.

Ukunqoba Izithiyo Ezivamile Nemibono Engalungile

Izakhamuzi eziningi ziyangabaza ukuxhumana nabameleli bazo ngenxa yokungaqondi ukuthi izwi lazo liyoba nendaba yini noma cha.

"Ummeleli wami akalalelanga ngoba angizange ngibatshele ukuthi bafanele"

Abanye abameleli bakholelwa ukuthi abameleli bakhathalela kuphela ukuzwa abantu ababavotelayo noma abahlanganyela nabo ezombangazwe. Nakuba abameleli bengase bahlangane ngokwemvelo nabantu abanemibono ehlangene nezombangazwe, banomthwalo wemfanelo wokumelela wonke umuntu esifundeni noma esifundazweni sabo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bavota kanjani. Abameleli kudingeka baqonde ngokugcwele umbono weqembu, kuhlanganise nemibono ehlukile kweyabo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abameleli bahlala becabanga ngokhetho lwesikhathi esizayo futhi bayazi ukuthi imibono ehlangeneyo ingashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ngisho noma ungamsekeli ummeleli ngaphambili, ukuxhumana kwakho kubasiza ukuba baqonde ukuthi yini okungadingeka ukuze uzuze ukusekela kwakho esikhathini esizayo. Abameleli abamele izigodi noma izifunda babheka ngokukhethekile abantu abancintisanayo phakathi kwezombangazwe, ngoba kudingeka bathuthukise izinxulumano ezinkulu ukuze bazuze ubandlululo.

"Izwi lomuntu oyedwa alibalulekile"

Mhlawumbe isithiyo esivame kakhulu sokuhlanganisa ukubhalisana kwezincwadi yinkolelo yokuthi amazwi awekho okubona ukuthi abalulekile naphezu kwezithakazelo ezikhethekile nezingamandla amakhulu ezombangazwe. Nakuba kuyiqiniso ukuthi abameleli babhekana nezingcindezi eziningi eziphikisanayo, ukuxhumana okuxubile kusesinye sezici ezibaluleke kakhulu enqubweni yabo yokwenza izinqumo. Abameleli bayazi ukuthi umuntu ngamunye othatha isikhathi sokuxhumana nabo cishe umelela abanye abaningi abanemibono efanayo kodwa abafinyeleli.

Ukucwaninga ngokuziphatha kwe-progin (izimo zomthetho) kubonisa njalo ukuthi i-accompations ithonya ukuziphatha kommeleli, ikakhulukazi ezindabeni ezinganciphisi imikhakha eqinile. Ukuxhumana kwakho kungashintsha ukuvota kommeleli ngesandla esisodwa, kodwa kunengxenye emfanekisweni omkhulu wemizwa elawula izinqumo zabo. Uma ihlangene nokuxhumana nezinye izinkolo, izwi lakho liba yingxenye yomyalezo onamandla ohlanganyelwe abameleli abangenakuwushaya indiva.

"Angazi okwanele ngezindaba"

Ezinye izakhamuzi ziyanqikaza ukuxhumana nabameleli ngoba azizizwa zinolwazi olwanele ngemininingwane yenqubo noma izinqubo zomthetho. Nakuba ukuba nokwaziswa okuqondile kubalulekile, akudingeki ube nguchwepheshe wezimiso ukuze ube ummeleli ophumelelayo. Inani lakho njengommeleli lisekhoneni kolwazi lwakho oluphilayo kanye nombono wakho njengelungu lomphakathi, hhayi ebucikweni bakho bobuchwepheshe.

Abameleli kudingeka bezwe kuzakhamuzi ezivamile ukuthi izimiso zithinta kanjani ukuphila kwabo, hhayi nje kochwepheshe bezenqubo kanye nabagqugquzeli abakho. Indaba yakho nombono wakho kunikeza ukwaziswa okubalulekile abameleli abangenakukuthola kumthetho omfushane noma kubufakazi obungochwepheshe. Uma ukhathazekile ngendaba kodwa ungaqondi ngokugcwele imininingwane yesimiso, gxila ekuxoxeni ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwakho futhi ucele ummeleli ukuba aphendule izinkathazo zakho. Ungacela ukwaziswa ngombono we-memezeli ongasenakho, uguqulele ukuxhumana kwakho ekubeni kube ithuba lokufunda lapho usalalela izwi lakho.

"Anginaso isikhathi"

Imingcele yesikhathi ivimbela ngempela abantu abaningi, ikakhulukazi labo abasebenza ngokuphambana, umkhaya, neminye imithwalo yemfanelo. Nokho, ukuxhumana okuphumelelayo akudingi ukuba kube isikhathi sokunikeza isikhathi. Ucingo olufushane luthatha imizuzu embalwa. I-imeyili emfushane ingabhalwa ngesikhathi esincane kunaleso ethathayo ukuhlaziya ngemithombo yezokuxhumana. Ngisho nokuba khona ehholo ledolobha noma isimiso sikahulumeni sendawo kudinga ihora noma ezimbili futhi kungaba indlela ewusizo yokuhileleka ngezindaba eziningi kanye kanye.

Cabangela ukuhlanganisa ukubhajwa kwemicikilisho yakho yamanje. Yenza ucingo olusheshayo phakathi nekhefu lakho lekhefu noma uhambo. Dirofta i-imeyili ngenkathi ulinde ukumiswa. Yiba khona emhlanganweni kahulumeni wendawo njengenye yezinto ezizokwenziwa kusihlwa. Izinhlangano eziningi zezempatho zabhhayibhiya zenza kube lula ukuthatha isinyathelo ngemiyalezo ebhalwe ngaphambili ongayithumela ngemizuzu embalwa. Nakuba imizamo eyengeziwe yokuzifaka ngesikhathi esiphambili ibaluleke, ngisho nokutshala izimali ezincane zesikhathi kungaba wusizo.

Ukulandela Ubuhlobo Nokulondoloza Isibopho

Ukuqapha akuphelanga ngokuxhumana nokukodwa. Ukulandela ukuqamba kwakho kokuqala nokuqhubeka uthembisana nabameleli bakho kungathuthukisa ithonya lakho futhi kusize uqiniseke ukuthi izinto ezikukhathazayo zinakekelwa ngokuqhubekayo.

Ukulandela Izindlela Zokusabela Nezenzo

Ngemva kokuthintana nommeleli wakho, qaphela noma iziphi izimpendulo ozitholayo futhi ulandele ukuthi ummeleli uthatha yini izenzo ozicelile. Amahhovisi amaningi athumela izincwadi zokuvuma noma ama-imeyili aqinisekisa i-ligidi yokuxhumana kwakho, nakuba ngokuvamile lokhu kukha izimpendulo ezingadingi ukuxoxa ngemininingwane yakho. Izimpendulo eziningi ezingasho lutho zingalandela kamuva, ikakhulukazi uma uphakamisa izindaba eziyinkimbinkimbi noma ubuza imibuzo ethile ekhethekile.

Bheka indlela abameleli bakho abavota ngayo emthetho ozikhathalelayo nokuthi benza ezinye izenzo ezihlobene nezinkathazo zakho. Abameleli abaningi balondoloza amawebhusayithi anokwaziswa okuphathelene nemisebenzi yabo yokumisa, amavoti, nezikhundla. Ungasebenzisa futhi amawebhusayithi omthetho nemithombo yezindaba ukuze ulandele izikweletu ezihlobene nazo. Lokhu kukusiza ukuba uhlole ukuthi ukuphatha kwakho ngenkani kunamandla nokuthi kuyadingeka yini ukuxhumana nokulandela.

Ukuzwakalisa Ukwazisa Nokulandisa

Uma ummeleli wakho ethatha isikhundla noma isenzo osisekelayo, zama ukuveza ukwazisa kwakho. Imiyalezo yokubonga ayivamile kunezicelo, ngakho ithambekele ekuzibonakaliseni futhi ingasiza ekuqiniseni ukuziphatha okuhle. Ukubonga futhi kusiza ekwakheni ubuhlobo obuhle nehhovisi, okwenza ukuxhumana kwesikhathi esizayo kube lula kakhulu ukuba kwamukeleke kahle.

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma ummeleli wakho ethatha isikhundla osiphikisayo noma ehluleka ukwenza okuthile ezindabeni oziphakele, landela ukuze uzwakalise ukudumazeka kwakho futhi uphinde izinkathazo zakho. Babele abameleli balandise ngokubakhumbuza ngemiyalezo edlulileyo nangokuchaza indlela izenzo zabo ezithinta ngayo umbono wakho ngemiboniso yabo. Lokhu kulandisa kubalulekile enqubeni yentando yeningi futhi kusiza abameleli ukuba baqonde imiphumela yezinqumo zabo.

Ukwakha Ubuhlobo Nezigwegwe Ezinde

Abasekeli abaphumelela kakhulu bakha ubuhlobo obude nabameleli babo kanye nezisebenzi zabo. Ukuxhumana njalo ngezindaba eziningi kukusiza ukuba ube yizwi eliqashelwayo ehhovisi, umuntu onemibono eyaziswayo futhi ozokuxhumana kuqashelwa kakhulu. Amalungu asebenza ngezisebenzi angase aqale ukuqaphela igama lakho futhi akhumbule ukuxhumana kwakho kwangaphambili, anikeze imiyalezo yakho isilinganiso esengeziwe.

Zibonele ukuba khona emahholo amaningi amadolobha noma emicimbini yomphakathi lapho ungaxhumana khona nommeleli wakho noma izisebenzi zawo. Zivonele kumakomiti omphakathi noma amabhodi omphakathi uma ummeleli wakho enikeza amathuba anjalo. Lokhu kuqhubeka kuhlanganisa izindlela zokuxoxa futhi kukunika ithonya elikhulu esikhathini esingalingani nesodwa sokuxhumana okungafinyelela kuso.

Ukucabangela Ngokukhethekile Izindaba Ezihlukahlukene

Izinhlobo ezihlukene zezindaba zingadinga izindlela ezihlukene zokuqonda. Ukuqonda lemibono kungakusiza ukuba ulungise izigijimi zakho ukuze ziphumelele kakhulu ngokusekelwe ezinkathazweni eziqondile ozozikhuluma.

Izinkonzo Eziwusizo Nemisebenzi Yokucophelela

Uma udinga usizo lokuxazulula inkinga nenhlangano kahulumeni − njengokulibala ukuthola izinzuzo, ukuphikisana nezinhlangano zikahulumeni, noma izinkinga zezinkonzo zikahulumeni − ufuna izinkonzo noma umsebenzi wokugada izimali kunokusekela izinguquko zesimiso. Abameli balondoloza izisebenzi ezinikezelwe ngokukhethekile ekusizeni abaqondisi bahulumeni ukuba baqondise izinhlangano zohulumeni kanye nokuxazulula izinkinga zabo ngabanye.

Kuzo izicelo zokuhlola izenzakalo, thintana nehhovisi lesifunda lommeleli wakho futhi uchaze inkinga ethile obhekene nayo. Zilungiselele ukunikeza ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe ngesimo sakho, kuhlanganise nezinsuku ezihambelana nendaba, izinombolo, nemibhalo. Sayina ifomu lokukhulula imfihlo egunyaza ihhovisi lommeleli ukuba lixoxe ngendaba yakho nenhlangano ethintanayo. Izisebenzi ze-cataco zingangenela njalo kuwe, zibuze ezinhlanganweni futhi zisize ekuxazululeni inqumo yakho.

Izindaba Zomphakathi Wasendaweni

Izindaba ezithinta umphakathi wakini − njengemisebenzi yezesisekelo, imicimbi yezebhizinisi lendawo, noma ukukhula komphakathi (*) zingazuza endleleni ehlukile kunenqubo yesizwe yokulawula. Kulezi zindaba, zigcizelela ithonya lendawo futhi zicabangela ukuhlangana namanye amalungu omphakathi, izinhlangano zendawo, noma abaholi bamabhizinisi ukuze babonise ukukhathalela umphakathi.

Abameleli ngokuvamile banamalungu ezisebenzi awabelwe ngokukhethekile ukuxazulula izindaba zomphakathi kanye nezokuhlalisana. Laba basebenzi bangase bamukele kakhulu ukuxhumana ngezinkathazo zendawo futhi bangakwazi ukuvuselela ukuxhumana nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezifanelekayo, basize ekuqiniseni izimali zikahulumeni emikhakheni yendawo, noma abasekeli bezithakazelo zomphakathi ngezinye izindlela. Ukwakha ubuhlobo nala malungu ezisebenzi zendawo kungaba usizo ngokukhethekile ekuthunyeleni umphakathi okuqhubekayo.

Izindaba Eziphikisanayo Noma Ezihlukanisayo

Lapho usekela izindaba eziphikisana kakhulu noma ezihlukanisayo kwezombangazwe, qaphela ukuthi abameleli bangase babhekane nokucindezela okukhulu okuvela kubantu abahlala nhlangothi zombili. Ukukhulumisana kwenu kungase kube ngenye yezinkulungwane eziveza imibono ephikisanayo. Kulezi zimo, ikakhulukazi izindaba ezishukumisayo, ubufakazi bokusekela okubanzi, noma imibono engalé kokuhlukana okuvamile kungasiza ukuba isigijimi sakho sihluke.

Cabangela ukumisa izimpikiswano eziphikisanayo ngokuqondene nezindinganiso ezifanayo noma izinto ezifanayo uma kungenzeka. Ngisho nasezindabeni ezihlukanisayo, kungase kube nezici zendaba lapho kukhona ukuvumelana okukhulu. Ukugcizelela lezi zici zokuvumelana okungase kwenzeke kungenza ukukhulumisana kwenu kube nokunxenxa ngokwengeziwe futhi kunikeze abameleli indlela engadingi ukukhetha phakathi kwemibango encintisanayo.

Ithonya Elibanzi Lokuhlanganyela

Ngaphandle kokuthonya imiphumela ethile yemithetho, ukuthembisana nabameleli kufeza izinjongo ezibanzi eziqinisa ukubusa kwentando yeningi nokuphila komphakathi. Ukuqonda lezizici ezibanzi kunganikeza isisusa esengeziwe sokuhlala uthembisene ngisho noma imiphumela ingabonakali ngokushesha.

Ukuqinisa Ukulandisa Kwentando Yeningi

Ukuxhumana njalo kusiza ukuba kuhlale kudinga ukulandisa kobudenariyu obumelela imibuso ebusayo. Uma izakhamuzi zihlanganyela ngenkuthalo nabameleli bazo, kukhumbuza izikhulu ezikhethiwe ukuthi zikhonza ngokwentando yabantu futhi kumelwe ziphendule ngezinqumo zazo. Lokhu kucindezela kusiza ukuba abameleli baqhubeke besabela ezidingweni zobunxusa kunokuba bahlukaniswe kakhulu nezindawo ezikhonza noma ezithonywe kakhulu izithakazelo ezikhethekile.

Lapho abangane, amalungu omkhaya, nomakhelwane bekubona uhlanganyela nabameleli, kukwenza kube lula lokhu kuziphatha futhi kungase kubashukumisele ukuba banezela amazwi abo. Lokhu kungandisa kancane kancane ukuhlanganyela komphakathi wonke, kwakha ukuthembisa okwengeziwe nokukhetha okunolwazi.

Imiphumela Yokuthuthukisa Inqubo

Ukwaziswa okunemininingwane kusiza abameleli ukuba benze izinqumo ezisulelwe kahle ngokunikeza imibono esekelwe emzileni wezwe ngendlela izinqubo ezithinta ngayo ukuphila kwabantu. Ochwepheshe bezimiso nabashicileli banganikeza ulwazi olubalulekile lobuchwepheshe, kodwa ngokuvamile abanalo ulwazi oluphilayo olulethwa yizinkulumo ezingokomthetho. Usizo lwezokuxhumana lwenu lugcwalisa leligebe, luqinisekisa ukuthi abameleli baqonde imiphumela yangempela yemiphumela yokukhetha kwabo kwemithetho.

Lokhu kufakwa kungaholela emiphumeleni engcono ngokusiza abameleli ukuba baqaphele imiphumela engahlolwanga, ukuqonda izinselele zokusetshenziswa kwemisebenzi, noma ukuqaphela amathuba okuthuthukisa angakhanya ngokuhlola okungokolwazi noma kobuchwepheshe. Uma abameleli bezwa ngezimo ezihlukahlukene ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo nokukhathazeka, bahlonyiselwe kangcono ukwenza umthetho odinga izingxoxo zomphakathi ngokuphumelelayo.

Ukwakha Amakhono Nethemba

Ukuhlanganyela nabameleli kukusiza ukuba uthuthukise amakhono awusizo omphakathi, kuhlanganise nekhono lokuxazulula izinto zakho ngokucacile, ukuqonda indlela uhulumeni asebenza ngayo, izimpikiswano zokucwaninga, nokusekela izinhlelo zakho ngokuphumelelayo. Lamakhono adlulela kwezinye izici zokuphila komphakathi, akwenze ube umhlanganyeli ophumelelayo ngokwengeziwe ezinhlanganweni zomphakathi, kuhulumeni wendawo, nakwezinye izinhlangano zentando yeningi.

Ukuthembisana njalo futhi kwakha ukuqiniseka emandleni akho okuthonya inqubo yezombangazwe. Abantu abaningi bazizwa bengenamandla lapho bebhekene namabutho amakhulu ezombangazwe, kodwa baphumelela ukuzihlanganisa nabameleli − ngisho nangezindlela ezincane — kuveza umehluko wokuthi izakhamuzi ngazinye zingawenza. Lokhu kuqiniseka kungabangela ukuthembisana komphakathi futhi kusize ekulweni nokugxeka okusongela ukungenela kwentando yeningi.

Imithombo Yezincwadi Eziphumelelayo

Ukusebenzisa la mathuluzi kungenza ukuba usebenzise izindlela eziphumelelayo, ukwazi ukuthi angenza kanjani.

Ukuthola Abameleli Bakho

Ngaphambi kokuba uxhumane nabameleli bakho, kudingeka wazi ukuthi bangobani nokuthi bangafinyelela kanjani kubo. Amathuluzi amaningi e-website enza lokhu kube lula. Ama-website anjenge- USA.gov akuvumela ukuba ungene ekhelini lakho futhi uthole ikheli likahulumeni wakho, umbuso, nabameleli bendawo kanye nokwaziswa kwabo kokuxhumana. Ohulumeni abaningi bamazwe balondoloza namathuluzi afanayo okuthola izishaya umthetho, kanye namawebhusayithi kahulumeni avamile abonisa izikhulu zendawo nokwaziswa kwabo.

Gcina ukwaziswa kommeleli wakho ukuze ukwazi ukukukhomba kalula, kuhlanganise nezinombolo zocingo zamahhovisi abo, amakheli e-imeyili noma ama-ifomu okuxhumana, kanye neziphathiso zezokuxhumana. Ukuba nalokhu kwaziswa okutholakala kalula kwenza kube lula ukufinyelela ngokushesha uma kuvela izimpikiswano ezifike ngesikhathi.

Amathuluzi Okufuna Imithetho

Ukuhlala waziwe ngomthetho osele ukusiza ukuba usebenzise isikhathi sakho sokulawula ngokuphumelelayo futhi uhileleke ezindabeni ngaphambi kokuba kwenziwe izinqumo eziyinhloko. Conrell.gov kunikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi ngomthetho kahulumeni, kuhlanganise nombhalo wesikhwama, izikhundla, izikhungo zomxhasi, namarekhodi okuvota. Izishaya-mthetho eziningi zilondoloza amawebhusayithi afanayo anokwaziswa ngokuphathelene nezikweleti zesizwe nemisebenzi yemithetho.

Izinhlangano eziningi zezempango zinikeza amathuluzi okuhlola izivumelwano futhi zinikeza izixwayiso ezigxile ezindaweni ezithile zendaba. Lezi zinhlangano ziqondisa umthetho ohambelanayo futhi zazisa abasekeli bezeluleko lapho kudingeka, okwenza kube lula ukuhlala uthembisene ngaphandle kokuhlola izinhlangano ezisebenza ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo ukuthola ukwaziswa okufike ngesikhathi ngamathuba ombuso.

Izinhlangano Nezingosi Zezemvume

Ukuhlangana nezinhlangano zezempango ezisebenza ezindabeni ozikhathalelayo kungandisa ithonya lakho futhi kunikeze imithombo ewusizo yokulawula izimali eziphumelelayo. Lezi zinhlangano zivame ukunikeza ukucwaninga nokwaziswa okungokwesizinda ezindabeni, isiqondiso esihleliwe ngokuphathelene nokuthi ungathintana kanjani nabameleli, namathuba okuhlangana nabanye abameleli. Zingahlela futhi izenzakalo, iziqephu zokuqeqesha, kanye nemikhankaso eyenza kube lula ukungenela ngokuphumelelayo.

Funa zombili izinhlangano zezwe ezisebenza ezindabeni ezinkulu namaqembu endawo agxile ezinkathazweni zomphakathi eziqondile. Izinhlangano zesizwe zinganikeza imithombo futhi ziqondise imikhankaso emikhulu, kuyilapho amaqembu endawo enikeza amathuba okuhlela ngokubhekene nohlangothi kanye nokulawula ezindabeni ezithinta umphakathi wakho ngokuqondile. Ukuhlanganyela kuzo zombili izinhlobo zezinhlangano kungakunika indlela ebanzi yokungenela izinhlangano ezihlukene phakathi kwamazinga amaningi kahulumeni.

Imicebo Yemfundo

Imithombo eminingi yemfundo ingakusiza ukuba uyiqonde kangcono indlela uhulumeni osebenza ngayo, indlela umthetho owenziwa ngayo, nendlela yokuba umsekeli ophumelelayo. Izinhlangano ezinjenge- Ligue of Women Voters zinikeza imithombo yemfundo nemfundo yesizwe engekho kweyamaqembu. Amayunivesithi amaningi nezinhlangano zomphakathi zinikeza izikhungo noma izifundo ze-inthanethi zekhono lokufundela ubufundisi nezivumelwano zomphakathi.

Amahhovisi abameleli bakho angase futhi anikeze imithombo yemfundo, kuhlanganise neziqondisi zenqubo yomthetho, ulwazi ngendlela yokuxhumana nabo ngokuphumelelayo, namathuba okuhlanganyela ezinkonzweni zemfundo ezihlangene. Unganqikazi ukubuza izisebenzi zabameleli ukuthi zingabaqondisa kanjani ngokuphumelelayo, futhi ngokuvamile zinganikeza iseluleko esiwusizo ngezindlela ezingcono kakhulu zokuzwisa izwi lakho.

Ukuthatha Isinyathelo: Izinyathelo Ozothatha

Ukuqonda indlela yokuxhumana nabameleli nomthetho onethonya kubaluleke kakhulu, kodwa ulwazi kuphela alwenzi ushintsho. Isinyathelo sokugcina nesibaluleke kakhulu sithatha isinyathelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukhathazekile ngemali ethile ekhethekile, ufuna ukusekela ushintsho olubanzi lwenqubo, noma ufuna nje ukusungula ubuhlobo nabameleli bakho, manje yisikhathi sokwenza izwi lakho lizwe.

Qalisa ngokuthola umbango owodwa owukhathalelayo nga-$(_into ethinta wena, umkhaya wakho, noma umphakathi wakho. Cwaninga impikiswano ngokwanele ukuba uqonde izisekelo futhi uqonde ukuthi obani abameleli abanegunya phezu kwawo. Khona - ke khetha indlela yokuxhumana esebenzayo kuwe futhi ufinyelele. Ukukhulumisana kwakho kokuqala akudingeki ukuba uphelele; iziphi izinto ezihilelekile ukuba uthathe isinyathelo sokuthatha isinyathelo.

Njengoba uqala ukukhululeka kule nqubo, yandisa isithembiso sakho sokuthembisana. Xhumana nabameleli ngezindaba eziningi. Zama izindlela ezihlukene zokuxhumana. Hlanganisa nabanye abathintekayo. Yiba khona emahholo edolobha noma emihlanganweni kahulumeni wendawo. Yakha ubuhlobo nabameleli nezisebenzi zabo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Ukuxhumana ngakunye kuqinisa izwi lakho futhi kusize ekutholeni uhulumeni osabela ngokwengeziwe noziphendulela.

Khumbula ukuthi ukuqasha izikhali okuphumelelayo kuwumjaho webanga elide, hhayi ukushaya indilinga. Izinguquko eziphawulekayo zenqubo azivamile ukwenzeka, futhi ukuxhumana komuntu ngamunye kungase kungakhiqizi imiphumela ebonakalayo ngokushesha. Kodwa ukuthembisana okungaguquguquki, kanye namazwi ezakhamuzi ezikhathazekile, kubangela ukucindezela okuqhubekayo okushukumisa ukuthatha imithetho futhi kwenza abameleli ukuba balandise kubantu abakhonzayo.

Izwi lakho libalulekile. Umbono wakho njengomsizi unikeza ukwaziswa okubalulekile abameleli abadinga ukukwenza ngokuphumelelayo imisebenzi yabo. Ngokuthintana nabameleli bakho futhi ungenele inqubo yentando yeningi, awugcini nje ngokusebenzisa ilungelo eliyintando yeningi, kodwa ufeza umthwalo oqinisa wonke umuntu wentando yeningi. Imithetho ethinta ukuphila kwakho ilolongwa yilabo abaqhamuka futhi bakhulume. Qiniseka ukuthi izwi lakho liphakathi kwabo.

Isiphetho

Ukuhlangana nabameleli bakho abakhethiwe kungenye yezindlela eziqondile nezinamandla kakhulu zokuhlanganyela ekubuseni ngentando yeningi futhi uthonye imithetho ebumba ukuphila kwakho. Ngokuqonda izindlela ezihlukahlukene zokuxhumana ezikhona ukuze kukhishwe imiyalezo ephoqelelayo, ukuhlelwa kwakho ngokulandelana, futhi ukwakha ubuhlobo obude nabameleli bakho, ukuphumelela ekuthinteni isibopho sobushiqela kudinga kokubili ulwazi nesenzo. Uma uzama ukufinyelela umthetho kahulumeni, unquma isimiso, noma izithiyo zomphakathi, izwi lakho linengxenye enkulu engxoxweni eholayo eqondisani iziqondiso ezimele futhi libeke izikhulu ezikhethiwe ezizolandisa abantu abakhonzayo. Imingcele evimbela izakhamuzi eziningi ekuhilelekeni ukuhileleka kwazo, ukuthi iziphi izindaba zazo, ukuthi azina, zikhathalela isikhathi esiphansi, noma zibhuntshiwe kakhulu, zivimbela imingcele yemithetho elawulayo. Izikhulu zikahulumeni wakho izikhulu zezokukhuthaza kakhulu, kodwa izikhulu zikahulumeni ozitholile izinhlelo zakho ezibonisa amandla kakhulu, kodwa zihlale zisebenza kakhulu, lapho uzama khona khona ngokufuna ukukusekela kwakho, kodwa uhulumeni wakho, uma uyavuma ukuthi zikhona, zikhona.