Table of Contents

Uhambo lokubuya ezindaweni ezisemzabalazweni lumelela olunye lwezinguquko eziyinselele kakhulu umuntu angabhekana nazo. Unyaka ngamunye, abantu abaphakathi kuka-600,000 no-650 000 bayakhululwa emajele kahulumeni, bangene emiphakathini lapho kumelwe baphinde baphinde baqale khona ukuphila kwabo. Izimiso ze-Welfare zisebenza njengezingahlukumezi ezibucayi phakathi nale nkathi elula, ukunikeza ukusekela okubalulekile okungasho umehluko phakathi kokuphumelela kokuphindela futhi ubuyele ekuboshweni. Ukuqonda indlela lezimiso ezisingatha ngayo izidingo eziyingqayizivele zabantu abavalelwe ngaphambili kudingekile kubalulekile ekudaleni izindlela zokuzinzisa, ukuziphilisa nokuhlanganyela komphakathi.

Ukuqonda Ubungako Bezinselele Zokubuyiselwa

Izithiyo abantu ababeboshiwe ababhekene nazo zidlulela ngalé kwesidingo esisheshayo sokudla nendawo yokuhlala. Lezi zinselele zihlangene, zidala uxhaxha oluyinkimbinkimbi lwemingcele enganqoba ngokushesha umuntu ozama ukuzivuselela emphakathini. Phakathi kwezigidi ezingu-70 nekhulu lamaMelika . Ngokuphakathi kwezigidi ezingu-70 nekhulu lamaMelika (ephakathi kwabantu abathathu) bakhona eUnited States (enohlobo oluthile lomlando wobugebengu, olulinganisela amathuba abo emfundo, imisebenzi, izindlu, nezinye imithombo.

Izithiyo Zomsebenzi Nobunzima Bezomnotho

Ukuthola nokunakekela umsebenzi kungenye yezinselele ezibaluleke kakhulu kubantu ababeboshiwe ngaphambili. Ijelo i-Tool Policy Initive lathola ukuthi abantu ababeboshwe ngaphambili babhekene nesilinganiso sokuntuleka kwemisebenzi esingaphezu kwa 27%, isibalo esiwedlula kakhulu amazinga okuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwenani labantu. Lenkinga yemisebenzi ibangelwa izici eziningi, kuhlanganise nokucwaswa abaqashi, izikhala zomsebenzi, amakhono alinganiselwe, kanye nemingcele engokomthetho yemisebenzi ethile.

Imiphumela engokomnotho yalesithiyo semisebenzi mikhulu. Uma bethola umsebenzi, iholo labo lemithombo yezindaba linyuka cishe ngamaR1 000 ngonyaka (cishe amaphesenti angu-20 ngaphansi kweFederal Poverty Levement (FPL) kumuntu oyedwa), ngamaphesenti angu-20 kuphela enza amaRandi angaphezu kuka - 114 000 (amaphesenti angu - 124). Le miholo yobumpofu yenza ukuba ingabi cishe ekwazi ukuthenga izidingo eziyisisekelo ngaphandle kokusekelwa okwengeziwe. Amaphesenti angaphezu kwangu-40 ezakhamuzi ezibuyayo ayakwazi ukulondeka nokulondoloza umsebenzi kunoma ikota yezindlu ezingu-16 ezilandela ukukhululwa ejele, iqokomisa izinselele ezingapheli zemisebenzi phakathi nesikhathi esibucayi sokusebenza.

Ukungahlali kahle Kwezindlu Nokungabi Nakhaya

Izindawo zokuhlala eziqinile zingenye yesidingo esiyisisekelo abantu abaningi ababevalelwe ngaphambili abangatholakali. Abantu ababevalelwe ngaphambili basengozini ecishe iphindwe kayishumi yokuba bangabi namakhaya kunomphakathi ovamile. Izibalo zokungalondeki kwezindlu ziyashaqisa: abantu abangaphezu kwamaphesenti ayishumi abakhululwa emajele nasejele babhekene nokungabi namakhaya ngamaphesenti aphindwe ka - 50 kubantu abahlala ezindaweni ezinkulu, zasemadolobheni.

Ukuhlobana phakathi kwezindlu nokuzivuselela okuphumelelayo akunakunqunywa kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwezindlu, kunzima ngabantu ukuba bathole umsebenzi, ukuhlangana okusha nomkhaya, ukungenela izinkonzo zempilo nokuziphatha, noma ukuvumelana nezimfuneko zokuqondisa. Lokhu kwakha umjikelezo omubi lapho ukuntuleka kwezindlu kululaza zonke ezinye izici zokubuyiselwa. Izindlu ziwuphawu oluyinhloko lokuphumelela komphakathi. Ukubuyela ezakhamuzini ezihlala ngokuphephile nangokungafinyeleleki ngokuvamile zibhekana nokwehla ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa kokwehliswa okukhungeniswa kwezindawo zomphakathi.

Ukungalondeki Kokudla Nezidingo Eziyisisekelo

Umzabalazo wokwanelisa izidingo zokondleka okuyisisekelo uthinta iningi labantu ababeboshiwe. Amaphesenti angu-99 kuya ku-9 akhululwa ejele abika ukuthi azizwa engalondekile ekudleni, ngokweNational Institutes of Health. Lelizinga eliphakeme kakhulu lokungalondeki kokudla libonisa imiphumela ehlanganisayo yokuswelakala komsebenzi, iholo lezinga lobumpofu, nokuthola okulinganiselwe ukuze kusekelwe izimiso zokusekela. Uma abantu bengakwazi ukuthola ukudla okunomsocolo owanele, ikhono labo lokugxila kweminye imigomo yokufuna ukudla, ukufuna umsebenzi, ukuthatha izimvume, noma ukulondoloza impilo yabo kuwohloka kakhulu.

Izidingo Zempilo Nengqondo

Abantu abaningi ababeboshwe ngaphambili bangena emiphakathini yabo enezinselele zempilo eziphawulekayo, kuhlanganise nezimo ezimahlalakhona ngokomzimba, izifo zengqondo, kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa. Ingxenye yezempilo inendima ebalulekile yokusekela abantu ababeboshiwe ekunakekeleni izidingo zabo zempilo. Ukuthola impilo nokuthuthukisa impilo kungase futhi kuholele ekuthuthukiseni amathuba omsebenzi, izindlu, nokusekela komkhaya. Ngaphandle kokukhokhwa okuphelele nokuthola izinhlelo zokwelapha, lezi zimo zempilo zingaba izithiyo ezengeziwe ekutholeni impumelelo ekutholeni imvume yokuthola ukwelashwa.

Indima Yesimiso Senhlalakahle Ekusekeleni Ukubuyiselwa

Izimiso zezenhlalakahle zinikeza isivikelo esingasiza abantu ababeboshiwe ukuba babuyele emuva emphakathini. Le zinhlelo zinikeza izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zosizo oluklanyelwe ukuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo kuyilapho abantu besebenzela ukwaneliseka. Ukuqonda indlela lezimiso ezisebenza ngayo futhi ukuthi ubani ongazithola kubaluleke kakhulu ukuze kuqinise ithonya labo emiphumeleni yokuzimela.

Isimiso Sosizo Lokudla Esinezakhi (SNAP)

I-SNAP, eyayaziwa njengezitembu zokudla, imelela enye yezinhlelo zezenhlalakahle ezifinyeleleka kakhulu kubantu ababeboshiwe ngaphambili. Imikhaya eminingi nabantu abahlangabezana neziqondiso zenzuzo yohlelo bafanelekela i-Someral Nutrition Application Program. Uhlelo lunikeza izinzuzo zanyanga zonke ezingase zisetshenziswe ukuthenga ukudla kubathengisi abagunyaziwe, ukusiza ekusingatheni ukungalondeki okukhulu kokudla okuthinta iningi labantu ababeboshwe.

Ngonyaka ka-2026, umugqa wobumpofu osetshenziselwa ukubala i-SNAP ubiza u-R2,221 ngenyanga emkhayeni onamalungu amathathu. Ngakho, amaphesenti ayi-30 omzila wobumpofu emkhayeni ongowomkhaya onezintathu angu $2,888 ngenyanga, noma cishe u-R34,656 ngonyaka. Isilinganiso senzuzo umuntu ngamunye ngonyaka wama-2026 siyoba ngu-R22,8 ngenyanga noma u-R66.17 ngosuku. Nakuba lezinzuzo zilula, zingaba nomehluko omkhulu kubantu abazama ukuhlangabezana nezidingo zabo eziyisisekelo zokondleko.

Okubalulekile, ukuvunyela i-SNAP akuvinjelwe ngokuzenzekelayo yirekhodi lobugebengu ezifundeni eziningi. Nokho, ezinye izifunda zibeka abantu isigwebo esihlobene nezidakamizwa esivimbela ukuvinjelwa noma ukuvinjelwa ngokuphelele kosizo lokudla ngaphansi kwe-SNAP. Lomkhuba waqala ngo-1996 ngaphansi koMthetho wobuProfectal ne-Ortion Reconciliation Act (PRWORA). Isenzo siphoqelela ukuvinjelwa kokuphila konke kwe-SNAP ne-TTANF kulabo abanemvume yokuthola izidakamizwa ngaphambili, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi sebeqedisile isikhathi sabo ejele noma bathola isigwebo esilula ngenxa yecala elingelona elinobudlova noma i-Unition Relectivementous. Izimo eziningi ziye zakhetha noma zaguqula lokhu kuvinjelwa, ziqaphela ukuphumelela kwazo.

Usizo Lwesikhashana Emikhayeni Eswele (TANF)

Usizo lwesikhashana lwe-Ireading for Needy Families (TANF) luyisimiso esixhaswe uhulumeni, esilawulwa uhulumeni esinikeza usizo lwemali emikhayeni ethola imali ephansi enezingane. Usizo lwemali lutholakala kuphela emikhayeni enemali ephansi kakhulu enabantwana. Izinga lokuzuza liyahlukahluka emazweni kodwa ngokuvamile liphansi kakhulu; imithombo yezindaba iyimali engu-4,49 ngenyanga ngomkhaya wabathathu ongenayo enye imali.

Njenge-SNAP, ukukwazi ukuthuthukisa izinga kungathonywa yizinkolelo ezihlobene nezidakamizwa kwezinye izifundazwe. Izifunda eziningi zinikeza futhi ukuqeqeshwa komsebenzi nosizo ngokukhokhela intela ehlobene nomsebenzi ngezinhlelo ze-TANF, zinikeza amathuba awusizo entuthuko yekhono elingathuthukisa amathemba omsebenzi wesikhathi eside. Izwe ngalinye noma isifundazwe noma isizwe sinezimfuneko zaso zokuthola izinzuzo ze-TANF. Kumelwe ube isakhamuzi sombuso lapho usebenza khona.

Ukutholakala Kwe - Medicaid Nezempilo

I-Medicaid iyisimiso somshuwalense wempilo kahulumeni wezwe esikhulu kakhulu, ukuhambela kodokotela, ukuhlala esibhedlela, ukunakekelwa isikhathi eside, izinkonzo zokuvikela, nemithi yodokotela kubantu abahlawulwa kancane kanye nemikhaya. Ukuthola ukwelashwa nge-Medicaid kubaluleke kakhulu kubantu ababevalelwe, abaningi babo abaye banezimo zempilo ezingalashwanga noma izidingo zezempilo eziqhubekayo.

Ngaphansi koMthetho we-Affordal Care Act, izifunda eziningi zandisa ukukwazi ukuhlanganisa cishe bonke abantu abadala abahola ekhaya abafinyelela ku-88% wezinga lobumpofu likahulumeni. Lokhu kwanda kuye kwathuthukisa kakhulu ukutholakala kwempilo kubantu abahlawulwayo, kuhlanganise nalabo abaphinde bangenele ngemva kokuboshwa. Ngokungafani nezinye izinzuzo, akumelwe ulahlekelwe izinzuzo zakho ze-Medicaid ngenxa yokuthi uboshwe, nakuba izinzuzo zingayekwa phakathi nokuboshwa futhi zidinga ukubuyiselwa emuva ekuboshweni.

Izimiso Zokusiza Ngezindlu

Ukutholakala kwezindlu ezibizayo ngezinhlelo zikahulumeni njenge Home Lover Vouchers (Izikhungo 8) nezindlu zomphakathi kungaba yisithiyo kubantu ababeboshiwe. Nokho, le zinhlelo ziye zaveza izithiyo ezingokomlando ezibalulekile. Ngaphezu kokubhekana nokuntuleka kwezindawo zokuqasha eziyizigidi ezingu-7,3 zesizwe ezingathengwayo nezitholakala emikhayeni ehlawulwayo ephansi kakhulu, ukukhokhwa noma ukugcinwa kwemali okungakhokhwa kubeka isithiyo futhi okufinyeleleka kalula.

UMnyango weNdlu ye House ne Urban Development (HUD) unikeze isiqondiso mayelana noluhlobo lokuhlola izinhlelo zezindlu ze-HUD eziduliweyo, futhi unobhala Marcia Fidge wakhipha umsebenzi ngo-2022 wokuhlola izimiso ukuze anciphise ithonya lokuhlola. Kodwa ezinye izikhulu zezindlu zomphakathi kanye nezingalamlamza womuntu zingaqhubeka kakhulu nokuqhuba lomkhuba, okungavimba abantu ukuba bangene ezindlini. Imizamo yamuva yezimiso iye yagxila ekunciphiseni le mingcele nasekuthuthukiseni amathuba emakhaya abantu ababevalelwe ngaphambili.

Umphumela Wokusekela Kwenhlalakahle Ekubuyiseleni Ukuzinqumela Nokuphumelela

Ukucwaninga kubonisa ngokungaguquki ukuthi ukufinyelela izinzuzo zezenhlalakahle kuthuthukisa kakhulu imiphumela yokubuya futhi kunciphisa amathuba okuphinde uphinde ungene. Lezinhlelo zinikeza okungaphezu nje kokusekela kwezinto ezibonakalayo, kunikeza ukuqina nethemba phakathi nenkathi yoshintsho olubucayi.

Ukunciphisa Ukuncishiswa Kwesimiso Sokuzivuselela Ngezinkonzo Zokusekela

Ukuhlobana phakathi kokusekela inhlalakahle nokunciphiswa kokufuna ukuhlukanisa kubhalwe kahle. Ucwaningo lweSikole soMthetho saseHarvard lwathola ukuthi ukufinyelela e-SNAP nase-TANF kwayinciphisa kakhulu ingozi yomuntu yokuphinde avuselelwe ngamaphesenti ayishumi ngonyaka. Lokhu kuncishiswa kokuncishiswa kwenciphiso yezenhlalakahle akusho imiphumela engcono kuphela kubantu ngabanye kodwa futhi nezindleko ezinkulu zesimiso somthetho wobugebengu nomphakathi wonke.

Ubufakazi obengeziwe buvela ekucwaningeni okuqondile kukahulumeni. IYunivesithi yaseMaryland yaphetha ngokuthi abashushumbisi bezidakamizwa eFlorida abavinjelwe iSNAP bangamachashaza angu-9,5 amaphesenti asengozini yokubuyela ejele kunabashushumbisi bezidakamizwa abawenzile amacala abo ngaphambi kokuvinjelwa futhi ngenxa yalokho bakufanelekele ukunikezwa usizo. Lokhu kuthola kubonisa kahle ukuthi ukulahla izinzuzo zenhlalakahle kungakwandisa kanjani ukuvinjelwa, kunciphise ukuphepha komphakathi kunokuba kukwandise.

Izibalo ezibanzi ze-redivivism zigcizelela ukubaluleka kokusekelwa okuphumelelayo. I-Bureau of Justice Statistics ibika ukuthi iziboshwa zikahulumeni ezingaphezu kwezingxenye ezintathu zaphinde zabanjwa phakathi neminyaka emihlanu yokukhululwa. Ngaphakathi "68% ... zabekwa [ngeminyaka emithathu], 79% phakathi neminyaka eyisithupha, futhi 83% phakathi neminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. Lenani eliphakeme le-rediviviism liqokomisa isidingo esiphuthumayo sezimiso zokusekela ezibanzi ezithinta imingcele ehlukahlukene ukuze iphumelele.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukuqina Kwezomnotho Nokwaneliseka

Izinzuzo zezenhlalakahle zinikeza isisekelo lapho abantu ababeboshiwe bengakhela khona ukuze bazitholele uzibuse ngokwezomnotho. Ukususa ukuvinjelwa kwemitapo yokuphepha kunciphisa ubunzima bezinto ezibonakalayo kubantu ababeboshiwe, abakhokhwa kakhulu futhi ababhekene namazinga aphakeme okuntuleka kwemisebenzi ngenxa yezici ezinjengobandlululo ekuqashweni. Ngokuhlangabezana nezidingo eziyisisekelo zokudla, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, kanye nendawo yokuhlala, lezinhlelo zivumela abantu ukuba basebenzise amandla abo ekufuneni umsebenzi, ukuthuthukisa ikhono, kanye neminye imisebenzi ethuthukisa ukunenza okunenzuzo esikhathini eside.

Izinselele zezomnotho abantu ababeboshiwe babhekene nazo zinzima. Amaphesenti angu - 27,3 abantu abanezinkolelo awanamsebenzi njengoba izinga lokuntuleka kwemisebenzi kwesizwe laliphansi kakhulu. Khona - ke, akumangalisi ukuthi amaphesenti angu - 76 abantu ababeboshwe ngaphambili achaza ukuthola umsebenzi ngokuthi "unzima kakhulu" noma "cishe awunakwenzeka". Kulokhu, izinzuzo zenhlalakahle zisebenza njengebhuloho elibalulekile, zinikeza ukusekela phakathi nenqubo evame ukubande yokugcina umsebenzi oqinile.

Ukuthuthukisa Impilo Nokuba Yingqabavu

Ukuthola ukunakekelwa kwempilo ngoMedicaid nokudla okunele nge-SNAP kunezela kakhulu emiphumeleni engcono yempilo kubantu ababeboshiwe. Impilo engcono, nayo ithuthukisa ikhono lokufuna nokugcina umsebenzi, ukusebenzelana nomkhaya nomphakathi, futhi igweme ukuziphatha okungase kuholele ekuphindeni uphinde uvuselelwe. Ukubuya okuphumelelayo kudinga ukungenela engxoxweni (kuhlanganise impilo engokomzimba, ukuziphatha, nempilo engokwengqondo), umsebenzi noma ukuthuthuka kwekhono, kanye nezindlu (kuhlanganise nendawo yokuhlala enezinkonzo ezisekelayo).

Ukuhlanganiswa kwempilo, umsebenzi, nezindlu njengengxenye yenqubo yokubuyela kudinga ukusungula ngenhloso ngokuphathelene nenqubo nenqubo yohlelo. Izimiso ze-Welfare ezikhuluma ngalezi zidingo ezihlangeneyo zisengozini kakhulu yokuveza imiphumela emihle kunaleyo egxile esicini esisodwa kuphela sokusekela.

Ukusekela Ukuzinza Kwezindlu

Ubuhlobo phakathi kwezindlu nokuzimela okuphumelelayo bukhulu kakhulu. Ukucwaninga kubonisa ukuthi iholo liyisici esivikelayo sokuzinza kwezindlu. Ukucwaninga kuthola ukuthi abantu ababevalelwe bengenazo izindlu eziqinile basengozini yokubuyiselwa futhi nokuthi ukuthola izindlu eziqinile emasontweni okuqala nasenyangeni zokuqala ngemva kokukhululwa kubaluleke kakhulu ekuvimbeleni ukuphindela emuva kwendlu.

Izindlu ezilondekile nezingabizi zisebenza njengesici esivikelayo ngokususa ukufuna izindlu njengesidingo esiyinhloko futhi ngakho kunikeze imvume yokuthola ezinye izinkonzo ezidingekayo. Uma izindlu ziyisici esivikelayo esinciphisa ukunqanda ukunqanda ukubulala, khona - ke indawo yokuhlala isici sokuphepha komphakathi. Lombono ubuyisela usizo lwezindlu hhayi njengenzuzo ewusizo kodwa njengenzuzo yokutshala ukuphepha komphakathi.

Izithiyo Zokuthola Izinzuzo Zenhlalakahle

Naphezu kwezinzuzo ezisobala zezinhlelo zezenhlalakahle kubantu ababeboshiwe, imingcele eminingi ivimbela abaningi ukuba bathole ukusekelwa abakudingayo.

Imingcele Nemingcele Engokomthetho

Isithiyo esibaluleke kakhulu kwabanye ababeboshiwe siwukuvinjelwa okungokomthetho okusobala ekutholeni izinzuzo. Abantu abanezinkolelo zobugebengu zangaphambi kokuqala, ababoshiwe noma ababoshiwe, ngokuvamile babhekana "nemiphumela yobukholifa," eyimigoqo ebalulekile ebekwe ngaphezu kwemisho yabo engasukela ekuncishweni umsebenzi kuya ekulahlekelweni amalungelo okuvota. Isidakamizwa esivimbela i-SNAP ne-TANF simelela enye yalemiphumela elandela kakhulu.

Nakuba izifunda eziningi ziye zaguqula noma zasusa lokhu kuvinjelwa, zisebenza kwezinye izindawo, zidala umsebenzi ombaxambili wemithetho eqinile ezweni lonke. Ibonisa ukuthi yiziphi izifunda ezinakho ukuvinjelwa kwenhlalakahle kukho konke ukuphila kwabantu abanezinkolelo ezithile zezidakamizwa, okungase kube okubalulekile ukucabanga uma ucabanga ngokuya esimweni esihlukile. Lokhu kuhluka kwezimiso zikahulumeni kungadala ukudideka nokungalingani, abantu ababhekene namazinga ahlukene kakhulu okusekela kuye ngokuthi bahlalaphi.

Izinselele Zokuphatha Nezimfuneko Zommemezelo

Ngisho noma kufaneleka ngokomthetho ukuba bathole izinzuzo, abantu ababeboshiwe bavame ukubhekana nezinselele ezingokoqobo ekufuneni usizo. Abaningi abanazo izincwadi ezidingekayo ukuze babonise ukuthi bangobani, bahlala emakhaya, noma bathola iholo.

I-SNAP (UMnyango Wezinkonzo Zomphakathi) izohlola imvume yesizwe kunoma ubani ocela izinzuzo. Uzonqatshelwa ukuba umelane ne-TANF kanye nolunye usizo lwemali, i-SSI, i-SSDI, izindlu zomphakathi nezihlangene nohulumeni, ne-SNAP (Ukudla Spamps) uma u: Ukuba nemvume evulekile yokuphula isimo sakho sokuzinzela noma sokuthatha isigwebo, u-OVD uzakutholakala ukuthi uyabaleka ukuze ugweme ukumangalelwa ngenxa yecala. Lemithetho ingadala ezinye imingcele kubantu abangase babe nemibono eqinile noma imicimbi yezobuphathiswa.

Ukuntuleka Kolwazi Nokuqaphela

Abaningi ababeboshiwe ngaphambili abazazi izinzuzo abangase bazifanelekele noma indlela yokuzifinyelela. Ukuhlelwa kwezeluleko ngokuvamile akuyizuzi ngokwanele inzuzo yokubhaliswa, futhi izinhlangano ezisekelwe emphakathini zingase zintule imithombo yokunikeza usizo olubanzi. Leligebe lokwaziswa lisho ukuthi abantu abafanelekayo bangahamba ngaphandle kokusekelwa okubalulekile ngenxa nje yokuthi abazi ukuthi izinhlelo zikhona.

Ukucwasa Nokucwasa

Ngaphandle kwemingcele engokomthetho, abantu ababevalelwe bavame ukubhekana nehlazo nobandlululo lapho befuna usizo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene, kusukela ekwahluleleni abasebenzi becala kuya ezimisweni ezisingatha abakhalaze ngamarekhodi obugebengu ngokungabathembi kakhulu.

Izinhlelo Ezintsha Nemikhuba Emihle Kakhulu

Kulo lonke izwe, izinhlelo ezintsha zibonisa izindlela eziphumelelayo zokusekela abantu ababeboshiwe ngezimiso zezenhlalakahle nangezinkonzo ezisekelayo.

Izinhlelo Zokubuyiselwa Ezingenisiwe

Izinhlelo zokulungisa eziphumelela kakhulu zithatha indlela yokuthatha imvume yokusebenza, zisingatha izidingo eziningi ngesikhathi esisodwa kunokuphatha izindlu, umsebenzi, ukunakekelwa kwempilo, nezinye inkxaso njengeziyizindaba ezihlukene. Iproject Re - Convention, uhlelo lokungena kabusha eSt. Louis, Missouri, zaveza abahlanganyeli ngaphambi kokukhululwa ejele futhi zanikeza ukuphatha icala izinyanga eziyisithupha kanye noR3,000 zosizo oluqondile lwezimali ukuze zisetshenziswe ngokudingeka yisithathi-mtheli. Cishe 65% sabathathi-nxaxheba sasebenzisa imali yokuqasha. Lendlela ethambile ivumela abantu ukuba bakhulume ngesidingo sabo esiphuthumayo lapho bethola ukusekela nokuqondisa okuqhubekayo.

Ukuhlela Ngaphambi Komshado Nokubhalisa

Izinhlelo eziqala ukusebenza nabantu ngaphambi kokukhululwa kwabo zibonisa imiphumela ethembisa kakhulu. Ngokuqala inzuzo yezicelo, ukuvikela izindlu, nokuxhumanisa abantu ngezinkonzo lapho besevalelwe, lezinhlelo ziqinisekisa ushintsho olushelelayo futhi zinciphise inkathi yokuhlaselwa ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa. Lokhu kuhlelwa kwangaphambi kokukhululwa kungahlanganisa ukubhalisa abantu e-Medicaid, ukubasiza ukuba bathole izincwadi ezihlukanisayo, nokubaxhumanisa namanxusa enkonzo asekelwe emphakathini.

Izinkonzo Zomsebenzi Nezokuqeqesha

Izinhlelo zenhlalayenza ezihlanganisa imisebenzi emikhulu nezakhi zokuqeqesha zisiza abantu ukuba baqhubeke ngokushesha kakhulu. I-SNAP Accounting & Isimiso sokuqeqeshela izingane (SNAP E&T) ingakusiza ukuba ufeze imigomo yakho yokuziphilisa ngokunikeza izinkonzo eziningi ezigxile ezithakazelweni zakho nasemigomweni yakho. Uhlelo lungolwenzi yokuzithandela ngokuphelele, futhi abathatha igalelo bathola imbuyiselo yokuhamba okufanelekile, ukunakekela izingane, nezinye izindleko ezihlobene nokuhlanganyela. ULoander Lapraptops uyakwazi nokusiza abathatha inxaxheba abathatha inxaxheba. Uhlelo lwe-TTANFOLS (TEP) lunikeza iziqondiso zemfundo nangemisebenzi, lukhuthaza abazali ukuba bafeze imigomo yabo yezingane (n) kanye neminde, kanye nokuxhumana nemisebenzi ekusiza ukuba bafeze leyo.

Ukushintsha Kwezindlu Nezindlu Ezisekelayo

Izinhlelo zezindlu eziguquguqukayo nezisekelayo zinikeza abantu ithuba lokuthola izindlu zezinyanga eziningi uma bengenawo umkhaya noma ezinye izakhiwo. Lezi zinhlelo zihlanganisa izindlu ezibizayo nezinkonzo ezisekelayo ezinjengokuphatha izindaba, ukwelashwa ngengqondo, ukululeka ngezidakamizwa, nokusiza emsebenzini. Ngokulungisa izindawo zokuhlala nezinkonzo ndawonye, lezinhlelo zakha isisekelo esiqinile sokuphumelela kokungangeni.

Abathathi - mbono Abangalindelekile

Yinqabela amabhokisi ahlelwe ngokungemthetho nezinye izindlela zokuqasha amashwa ezisiza ekunciphiseni ukucwaswa kwemisebenzi kubantu ababeboshiwe. Lezi zinqubo zibambezela ukuhlolwa kwezephulamthetho kuze kube yilapho kamuva sekuqashwe, ziqinisekisa ukuthi abafaki becelwa bahlolwa ngesisekelo sezimfanelo zabo kunokuba bakhishwe ngenxa yomlando wabo wobugebengu. Ngokuthuthukisa amathemba okuthola umsebenzi, lezi zinyathelo zigcwalisa izinzuzo zenhlalakahle futhi zisize abantu ukuba bazitholele inkululeko engokomnotho ngokushesha.

UMthetho Wesibili Wengozi Nokusekelwa Kwenhlangano

Umthetho kazwelonke ufektha ufeza indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni imizamo yokubuyisana nokuthola izinkonzo zabantu ababeboshiwe. I-Second Chance Act, yaqala yamiswa ngo- 2008 futhi yaphinde yagunyazwa kaningi, inikeza izivumelwano zikahulumeni zokusekela izinhlelo zokubuyisela izinhlelo kulo lonke izwe. Lezi zinikeza izimali zokuxhasa izinkonzo eziningi, kuhlanganise nosizo lwemisebenzi, ukusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa, ukusekela izindlu, nezinhlelo zokwakhela umkhaya.

UMongameli Biden wamemezela u-April njenge-Second Chance Month ngo-March 31, 2022, egomela ngokuthi "ukubaluleka kokusiza abantu ababeboshwe futhi emphakathini. Lokhu kuqaphela kwesizwe kusiza ekuqapheleni izinselele zokubuyiselwa futhi kuqinise ukusekela izinguquko zezimiso nokwanda kohlelo. Ukuhola kwamaFederal kulendawo kuye kwakhuthaza amazwe nezindawo ukuba ahlole izimiso zawo siqu futhi aqaphele amathuba okunciphisa izithiyo eziphumelelayo ekubuyiseleni kabusha.

Ukuguquguquka Kwesimiso Sezinga Likahulumeni Nokushintsha

Izimiso zikahulumeni mayelana nokuthola inhlalakahle kubantu ababeboshwe ngaphambili ziyahlukahluka kakhulu, zidala izindawo ezihlukene zokusekela ezweni lonke. Ukuqonda lokhu kushintsha kubalulekile kubenzi bemithetho kanye nabantu abathatha inqubo yokubuyela emuva.

Ushintsho Oluyihaba Lokuvinjelwa Kwezidakamizwa

Izifunda eziningi ziye zaqaphela ukuthi ukuvinjelwa kwezidakamizwa akusizi ngalutho futhi ziye zathatha izinyathelo zokukuguqula noma zokukuqeda. Ezinye izifundazwe ziye zakhetha ngokuphelele ukuvinjelwa, kuyilapho ezinye ziye zathatha ushintsho olulinganiselwe, njengokufuna ukuhlanganyela ezimisweni zokwelapha noma ukulinganisela ukuvinjelwa kwezinhlobo ezithile zemilaliso. Nakuba iNew York ingahlanganyeli ekuvinjelweni "kwesibhaka-bhaka" kubantu ababoshelwe amacala ezidakamizwa, icala lobugebengu lingathinta ukukhokha kwakho usizo emphakathini.

Ukuvuleka Okusekelwe Ebunzimeni

Ama-SNAP anganikeza uhlelo lwe-SNAP ngaphansi kwemithetho ehlukene (okwaziwa njenge-eil enziwa ngokulinganayo), kuhlanganise nokususwa kokuhlolwa kwempahla kanye nokwehliswa kwemali elinganiselwa ku 200% ye-FPL. Lokhu kusuka ekuvumelaneni nombuso ekunqumeni ukuthi yiziphi izinzuzo ezikhona ze-TTANF futhi bangazithola. Lokhu kuvumela ukuba kungenelwe i-SNPA ukuze kutholakale abantu abaphansi, kuhlanganise nalabo abangena emphakathini ngemva kokuboshwa.

Ukwanda Nokubuyiselwa Kwezingane

Izwe eliye landisa iMedicaid ngaphansi kwe-Affordal Care Act linikeza ukutholakala okungcono kakhulu kokwelashwa kwabantu ababeboshiwe. Ezifundeni ezandayo, abantu abaningi ababevalelwe beholiselwe imali ephansi bafanelekela ukukhokhelwa impilo ebanzi, kuhlanganise nezinkonzo zengqondo nokusetshenziswa kabi kwezidakamizwa. Ezizweni ezingezona ezeqile, abantu abaningi ababevalelwe ngaphambili bawela egebeni lokukhokha, bethola imali enzima kakhulu ukuba bafanelekele umshuwalense wesiko we-Medicaid kodwa bembalwa kakhulu ukuba bawukhokhele.

Indima Yemfundo Ekungeneni Okuphumelelayo

Imfundo imelela ithuluzi elinamandla lokunciphisa ukuncishiswa kwe-divosi kanye nokuthuthukisa imiphumela emide yasikhathi eside kubantu ababeboshiwe. Ekuhloleni kukahulumeni kwabantu abakhululwa emajele kahulumeni, amaphesenti angu-94 abantu abadala ababoshiwe achaza imfundo njengesidingo esiyinhloko sokubuya. Amaphesenti angu-37 abantu emajele kahulumeni abanaso idiploma yesikole ephezulu noma i-GED, futhi amaphesenti angu-86 awayikho imfundo yangemva kwesekondali. Imfundo iyithuluzi eliyinhloko lokulungisa i-divociation, futhi iyithuluzi elisekelwe ekwakheniseni lokunciphisa ukuncishwa kwenciphiswa kwemizwa kwemizwa emisha phakathi kwabantu abadala nabasebasha.

Ithonya lemfundo yokufuna ukubulala abantu abafa likhulu. Ukuhlolwa kwe-RAND Corporation mayelana nemfundo yokujezisa kwathola ukuthi, ngokwesilinganiso, abantu ababoshwe emajele abahlanganyela ezimisweni zemfundo yokuqondisa babenethuba elingaphansi kwamaphesenti angu-43 lokuziphindisela kunezinye izingqhingi. Ukutshala imali eyodwa yemali emfundweni yasejele kuguqula imali ebizayo emalini eyimalini eyimali phakathi neminyaka emithathu yokuqala ngemva kokukhululwa.

Ukuxilonga okuvela kwi-RAND Corporation kubonisa ukuthi izinga elivamile le-70%-80% lokubuyisela isigaba sobuzwe liyehla liye ku-50% uma umuntu eqeda isikole esiphakeme lapho evalelwe, futhi lelonani lehla lifinyelela ku-13,7% ngezinga elihlangeneyo, 5,6% ngezinga elilinganayo, kanti phansi lifinyelela ku-0% kubantu abathola isilinganiso esiphambili. Lezibalo zibonisa ngokunamandla ukuguqula amathuba emfundo.

Unyaka kaJuly 2023 ukubuyiselwa kukaPell Grants kubafundi ababeboshiwe kwasusa umngcele owodwa obucayi futhi kunamathuba engeziwe okufaka abantu emajele amathuba okuphishekela imfundo yangemva kwesekholiji njengekholiji namayunivesithi kusebenza ukuze kuvunywe ukunikeza izinhlelo zemfundo yasejele. Kodwa izithiyo zokunikeza izindlela zemfundo eziphakeme ezisezingeni lokulungisa ezisemuva zihlala zinzima. Ukwanda okuqhubekayo kwamathuba emfundo, kokubili phakathi nokuboshwa nangemva kokukhululwa, kumelela ukutshala inzuzo ephumelelayo.

Ukusingatha Umehluko Wezinhlanga Ekungalawulekini Nokungena

Noma yikuphi ukuxoxisana ngezimiso zezenhlalakahle nokuzimela kumelwe kuvume ukwahlukana okukhulu kwezinhlanga esimisweni sokwahlulela kobugebengu. Izinhlanga nezigaba ezimbalwa zezinhlanga zimelelwa ngokungalingani esimisweni sokuqondisa izigwegwe, futhi ukuhileleka okunjalo kuyimiphumela emibi kakhulu empilweni nasenhlalakahleni yalamaqembu nasemikhayeni yawo. Abantu abamnyama nabasesiLatinx baboshwa izikhathi ezinhlanu kanye kanye kanye kanye kanye nezikhathi ezintathu ngesilinganiso sabantu abamhlophe, ngokulandelana.

Le mithetho engcono yezenhlalakahle iklanywa futhi ifakwe ngokunakekela lezi zici ezihlukene, iqinisekisa ukuthi ukusekela izakhamuzi ezithinteka kakhulu ngokuthuthwa kwabantu abaningi.

Ukuhlangana Kwempilo Yengqondo, Ukusetshenziswa Kwayo Kancane, Nokungena Kancane

Impilo yengqondo kanye nokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa kudlangile phakathi kwabantu ababevalelwe futhi kunempumelelo enkulu yokuphinde bangene. Phakathi kwababephethwe yizifo zengqondo, kunabantu abavamile abangenamakhaya nabangalondekile. Abangaphezu kwamaphesenti ayishumi abangena emajele nasemajele babikwa ukuthi babengena bengenamakhaya ezinyangeni ezandulela ukuboshwa, futhi labo abagula ngengqondo, bangaba amaphesenti angu - 20.

Izimiso zezenhlalakahle ezihlanganisa ukunakekelwa kwempilo okubanzi, kuhlanganise nokwelashwa ngengqondo nangezidakamizwa, zibalulekile ekusingatheni lezi zidingo. Izindlela zokwelapha zingasiza abantu ukuba balawule izimo zabo, banciphise ingozi yokubuyela emuva noma enkathazweni, futhi bathuthukise ukusebenza kwabo konke kanye nezinga lokuphila. Izinhlelo ezihlanganisa izinkonzo zempilo ezingokwempilo nezinye izisekelo zokuzivuselela zibonisa imiphumela enamandla ngokukhethekile.

Ukuhlanganiswa Nomkhaya Nokusekelwa

Ukuzihambela akuthinteli abantu ngabanye kuphela kodwa nemikhaya yabo kanye nezingane. Izimiso zezenhlalakahle zingafeza indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni ukuhlanganiswa komkhaya nokuzinza ngemva kokukhululwa. Ngokwesibonelo, izinzuzo ze-TANF zingasiza abazali ababevalelwe ukuba banikeze izingane zabo futhi balondoloze imvume yokuhlala nabantwana babo. Usizo lwezindawo zokuhlala lungenza imikhaya ikwazi ukuhlala ndawonye kunokuba ihlukaniswe ngenxa yemingcele yezindlu noma ukungahleleki.

Ucwaningo lubonise ukuthi ukuphinde ungenele abantu abakwaziyo ukulondeka ngokuxhumana nomndeni kunemiphumela engcono yokulungisa, okubonisa ukuthi isithiyo sokuphumelela ekuvuselelweni kudinga ukungenela okuqinile kwezindlu kulabo abangakutholi ukusekela komkhaya. Ukusekela ukuxhumana komkhaya nokuhlanganiswa kufanele kube yinto eza kuqala ekuhleleni kabusha kanye nokuhlelwa kwesimiso sezenhlalakahle.

Izinselele Zamanje Nezithiyo Eziqhubekayo

Naphezu kwentuthuko kwezinye izindawo, izinselele ezinkulu zisalokhu zikhona ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izimiso zezenhlalakahle zisekela ngokuphumelelayo abantu ababeboshiwe.

Ukuphikelela Kwemibono Yomphakathi

Isimo sengqondo somphakathi kubantu ababeboshiwe siyaqhubeka siletha izithiyo eziphumelelayo ekubuyiseleni isimilo. iStigma ayithinti nje kuphela umsebenzi namathuba okuhlala kodwa futhi nokusekela kwezombangazwe izimiso zezenhlalakahle ezisiza lomphakathi.

Ukungasamukeli Imali Nokusetshenziswa Kwesimiso

Izinhlelo eziningi zokungena nezinkonzo ezisebenza ngokulinganiselwe futhi azikwazi ukunikeza bonke abantu abafanelekayo. Ukulinda uhlu lwezindlu ezishintshiwe, izinhlelo zokwelapha, nezinye izinkonzo kusho ukuthi abanye abantu ababeboshiwe abakwazi ukuthola ukusekelwa lapho bekudinga kakhulu. Ukwandisa isikhundla sohlelo kudinga ukugcinwa kwemali kuhulumeni, umbuso, nakohulumeni bendawo.

Izinselele Zokubambisana Kwamanye Amazwe

Ukusekela kokuphumelela kokuphumelela kudinga ukuxhumanisa phakathi kwezimiso eziningi − ukulungisa, ukunakekela impilo, izindlu, izinkonzo zemisebenzi, nezinkonzo zezenhlala-khaya. Naphezu kokuba nalezi sisekelo sisendaweni, izidingo zababengenamakhaya zingaphazamisa kokubili izindlu nochwepheshe bokuzimela. Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzelana nokukhulumisana phakathi kwalezi zimiso kuhlala kuyinselele eqhubekayo edinga umzamo wokuzinikela nemithombo.

Ukungafani Kwezembulunga Ezinhlanganweni

Ukutholakala nezinkonzo zokungena kuyahluka kakhulu ngokwendawo. Izindawo zasemadolobheni zingaba nabathengisi bemisebenzi abangaphezulu kodwa futhi zibhekene nezindleko ezinkulu zezindlu nokuncintisana kwemithombo yengcebo. Izindawo zasemaphandleni zingaba nezindleko eziphansi kodwa zingabi nezinkonzo ezimbalwa nezinkonzo zokuhamba zomphakathi. Lezi zimo ezihlukene zingasho ukuthi impumelelo yokubuyela ezindaweni ezithile ingaxhomeke kakhulu ekutheni umuntu ukhululwa kuphi.

Iziqondiso Nezimiso Zesikhathi Esizayo

Njengoba zakhela olwazini lwamanje nasemikhubeni engcono kakhulu, iziqondiso eziningana eziyinhloko zingathuthukisa ngokuphawulekayo ukusekela kwenhlalakahle kubantu ababeboshiwe futhi zithuthukise imiphumela yokubuyiselwa.

Ukuqeda Izigwebo Nemingcele Engokwezigaba

Zonke izifundazwe kufanele ziqede ukuvinjelwa kokuphila konke kwabantu abanezinkolelo ezingezona ezezidakamizwa. Lezinhlelo zingawenza umehluko phakathi kobunzima nokuncishwa kwemidanti kubantu abakholelwa ukuthi ikhona. Ngenxa yokuthi abaningi abasebenzi noma baholelwa imali ephansi, abantu abagqekezelwe badinga usizo lwesikhashana lwe-TANF ne-SNAP ukuze bahlangabezane nezidingo zabantwana babo eziyisisekelo. Ukususa lemingcele eqinile kungandisa ukutholakala okubalulekile kokusekela nokuthuthukisa imiphumela engcono.

Ukuhlela I - Roused Expeed Nokubhalisa

Izindawo nezindawo kufanele zisebenzise uhlelo oluhlelwe kahle oluhlanganisa ukubhalisa, ukuthola imvume, nokuhlobana nezinkonzo zomphakathi. Kusukela kule nqubo ngaphambi kokuba ikhululwe kuqinisekisa ukuqhubekeka kokusekelwa futhi kunciphisa inkathi ebucayi ngokushesha ngemva kokukhululwa lapho abantu besengozini enkulu yokungabi namakhaya, inhlekelele yempilo, noma ukuphindela emuva.

Ukwanda Kokutshala Izindlu Ezishintshayo

Ngaphandle kwamakhambi anele ezindawo zokuhlala, kunzima kakhulu ukuphinde ubuye ungene futhi uphinde uhlangane nomphakathi ngempumelelo, ubonise isidingo sezimiso ezintsha. Ukuze uqinisekise ukubuyiselwa okuphumelelayo kubantu ababuyayo futhi unikeze ithuba elilinganayo lapho uthuthukisa ukulondeka komphakathi, ohulumeni kuhulumeni, umbuso, namazinga endawo kumelwe bathuthukise izimiso zokuhlala ezisekela izinhlelo zokushintsha izindlu nokuqinisa izikhungo zokuqasha. Ukunweba ukutholakala kwezindawo zokuguqula nokusekela kumelwe kube yisimiso esiza kuqala sokuguqula inqubo.

Ukuqinisa Ukusekela Umsebenzi Nethuba Elifanele

Ukundisa izinhlelo zokuqeqeshela umsebenzi, ukunikeza usizo lomsebenzi, nokusebenzisa izimiso zokuqasha ngethuba elifanelekile kungasiza ekubhekaneni nezinselele zemisebenzi ezinzima abantu ababevalelwe. Abaphathi bezempatho nabaqashi banethuba lokusekela ukubuyiselwa kwemisebenzi ngempumelelo ngokwenza izinguquko nezimiso zemfundo nezokusebenza. Lemizamo kufanele ihlanganise kokubili izinguquko zenqubo kanye nokusekela okuqondile kwabaqashi abaqasha abantu ababeboshiwe.

Ukuthuthukisa Ukutholakala Kokwelashwa Nokuzihambela

Zonke izifunda-mazwe kufanele zandise iMedicaid ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukukhokhelwa kwezempilo ezihhalwa abantu abaholelwayo ngaphambili. Izinkonzo zempilo kufanele zihlanganiswe nezinye izisekelo zokuzimela, ziqaphela isimo esihlangene sempilo, indlu, nomsebenzi. Ukunaka okuhlukene kufanele kukhokhelwe empilweni engokwengqondo nasekwelapheni kabi kwezidakamizwa, uma kunikezwa ukuxhaphaka kwalezizimo kubantu ababeboshiwe ngaphambili.

Ukuhlanganisa Ukwaziswa Nokuhlola Isimiso

Imininingwane engcono yemiphumela yokuphumelela, ukuphumelela kohlelo, nokusetshenziswa kwenkonzo kudingekile ukuze kuqondiswe izinqumo zenqubo kanye nezindawo. Izwe nezindawo kufanele kufake izimali ezimisweni zokwaziswa ezilandelela abantu ezinqamule izimiso zenkonzo eziningi futhi zilinganise imiphumela emide enjengokuzinza kwemisebenzi, ukuvaleka kwemisebenzi, nokuzinza. Lokhu kwaziswa kungasiza ekutholeni ukuthi iziphi izinto ezisebenzayo nokuthi kuphi intuthuko edingekayo.

Izikhungo Ezinesikhathi Esiningi Ekuthuthukeni Kwezimiso Zokusebenza

Abantu ababeboshiwe ngaphambili kufanele bahileleke ngokunenzuzo ekuklameni nasekusebenziseni izimiso zokulawula nokusebenzisa izinhlelo. Okuhlangenwe nakho kwabo okuphilayo kunikeza ukuqonda okubalulekile kokuthi yiziphi izithiyo ezikhona, iziphi isisekelo esiwusizo kakhulu, nendlela izimiso ezingathuthukiswa ngayo. I-Dernaship for Just Hospital ingukubambisana kwesizwe kwabaholi abathintelwe ngokuqondile nabanye abasekela ukuqeda ukucwaswa kwabantu abathintelwe yisimiso somthetho. Ukusebenzisana okufanayo kufanele kuthathwe kuzo zonke izinhlangano zenqubo yokulawula.

Inkinga Yezomnotho Yokuphinde Ungenele

Ngaphandle kwesidingo sokuziphatha esibalulekile sokusekela ukuphumelela kwezentengiselwano, kunendaba eqinile yezomnotho yokutshala inzuzo nezinkonzo kubantu ababeboshiwe. Ukubuyiselwa kwabantu kuyizindleko ezinkulu, kokubili ngokuphathelene nezindleko eziqondile kanye nezindleko ezikhudlwana zomphakathi. Uma abantu bephinde bangenele umphakathi, banikela emiphakathini yabo ngemisebenzi, izintela, nokuhlanganyela komphakathi kunokubuyela emuva ngebhayisekili esimisweni somthetho wobugebengu.

Ukuhlaziywa kwezindleko zokusekela ukubuya komsebenzi kuyashukumisa. Izinhlelo ezinciphisa i-redivition ziveza imali edlula kakhulu izindleko zabo. Ukucwaninga kuye kwabonisa ukuthi ihlobene nokwehla kobugebengu nokunciphiswa kwemali lapho abantu bethola indawo yokuhlala. Ngokufanayo, izinhlelo zemfundo nemisebenzi ziveza ukubuya ngezindleko ezincishisiwe zezentengo nokwanda kwezomnotho.

Ukusekela inhlalakahle yabantu ababeboshiwe akuyona nje into elungile ukuba yenziwe — futhi kuyinto ewukuhlakanipha kwezomnotho.

Isiphetho: Ukwakha Isimiso Sokusekela Esiphumelela Kakhulu

Izimiso zezenhlalakahle zifeza indima ebalulekile ekusekeleni abantu ababeboshiwe lapho bebuyela emuva emphakathini ngenselele. Izinhlelo ezinjenge-SNAP, TANF, Medicaid, nosizo lwezindlu zinikeza ukusekela okubalulekile okudinga izindleko eziyisisekelo, ukuthuthukisa ukuzinza, futhi kudala amathuba empumelelo yesikhathi eside. Ubufakazi bubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi ukufinyelela lezi zinzuzo kunciphisa ukuvuselelwa kwempilo, futhi kusiza abantu ukuba bafinyelele ukuphumelela kwezomnotho.

Nokho, izithiyo ezinkulu ziyaqhubeka zivimbela abantu abaningi ababevalelwe ekutholeni ukusekelwa abakudingayo. imingcele engokomthetho, izinselele zokuphatha, ukungondleki kwezimali nokungagculisi konke kululaza ukuphumelela kwezimiso zezenhlalakahle ekukhonzeni lomphakathi. Ukusingatha lemingcele kudinga ukubopheka okuqinile kubenzi bezimiso, abasizi benkonzo, nemiphakathi.

Indlela engaphambili ihilela ukususa imingcele engaphumeleli, ukwandisa amandla ohlelo, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenzelana kwezinqubo, nokugxilisa amazwi nokuhlangenwe nakho kwabantu ababeboshiwe ekuthuthukeni kwezimiso. Ngokuqinisa izimiso zezenhlalakahle nezinkonzo zokusekelana, singakha isimiso sokusekela esiphumelela ngokwengeziwe esisiza abantu ukuba baphinde bathuthukise ukuphila kwabo ngokuphumelelayo, siqinise imikhaya nemiphakathi, futhi sithuthukise ukulondeka komphakathi.

Bonke abantu baseMelika, kuhlanganise nalabo ababeboshiwe futhi abaye bakhokha isikweletu sabo emphakathini, kufanele babe nethuba lokufinyelela ngokugcwele emathubeni abo empilo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izimiso zezenhlalakahle ziwusekela ngokuphumelelayo lo mgomo kokubili okuyimfuneko engokokuziphatha newusizo. Ngoshintsho oluqhubekayo, ukutshala izimali, nokusungula, singakha isimiso sokusekela okuvuselelayo esifeza izidingo zabantu ababeboshiwe futhi bakha izindlela zokuphumelela, ukuphila okunenzuzo emiphakathini yethu.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngemithombo yombuso kanye nezinkonzo zokusekela, vakashela umnyango wezempilo noMnyango Womuntu , [[FLT:] U.S. U.U.U. Umnyango Wezimo Zokuhlala neNguquko ye-Urban[, [[FLT:], [[FLT]]] UDUSDA Food ne Nyutriko [[FLT:]], [[FLT]], [[FLT]], i-Pritialgate [FL]