Ziyini Izinhlansi Zokuphoqelela?

Ukuhlola okuphoqelelwe kuyisu lokungaphikiswa okusalokhu kusetshenziswa emikhankasweni yezombangazwe, ukuphambanisa, nokucwaninga. Ngokungafani nokuhlolwa okungokomthetho okuhloselwe ukulinganisa umuzwa womphakathi ngokungathathi hlangothi, kuphoqelela ukuphenya kuklanyelwe influence noma ukulawula [ ophendulayo]. Lokhu kufezwa ngokunikeza imibuzo ethwele, ukusakaza ukwaziswa okudukisayo noma okuphambeneyo ngomphikisi, noma ukusebenzisa i-fram ekhuthaza ukusabela esiphethweni esimisiwe. Igama elithi “uphenyo" lathandwa [[FLT] [[FLT] nakuba umkhuba owenziwa emuva emashumini eminyaka edlule, cishe ngokuhlola okusemthethweni ukuze ugweme ukuphendukuhlola.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuhlola okucindezelayo kungabuza: “Ingabe ungakhetha kakhulu i-Candidate A uma wazi ukuthi basekela ukwanda kwentela emikhayeni yesigaba esiphakathi?” Ngisho noma umbono ungamanga noma unehaba, izitshalo eziwumbuzo ezingaqiniseki engqondweni efuna ukuphenywa. Izinhlangano ezihlolayo, njengeNhlangano yaseMelika ye-Openly Public Opinion Research (AFOR), zigxeka ngokuqinile ukuphoqa izinhlo [ njengezingamukeleki futhi ezilimazayo ekuhloleni kobuqotho. Naphezu kwalokhu, amaqembu ezombangazwe ayaqhubeka esebenzisa ukuphenyanisa ngenxa yokuncintisana ngenxa yokuthi ziphumelela ekudukeni okungancintiswayo.[FLT]

Ukuqonda umehluko phakathi kokuhlola okuqotho nokucindezelayo kubucayi. Ukuhlola okugunyaziwe kusebenzisa izibalo ezingahleliwe, amagama angathathi hlangothi, kanye nezindlela ezibonisayo. Ukuphenya kokucindezela ngokuvamile kuyazeqa lezi zivikelo, kubeka izisulu zenani elithile labantu ngemibuzo engahlolwanga ukuba ihlolwe ngokwezibalo kodwa kunalokho ishintshe izingqondo.

Ukushintsha Kwezingcingo Zokusunduza

Ukuthutha kokunyakaza kwemisebe yemisebe ye-pane ne-pane-pane-parse-parse-odars kuya ku-parters yemisebe ye-materture ne-tractal kuye kwandisa kakhulu isikali sayo, ijubane, nokwehla kweminye imikhondo. Lapho ibhange locingo lingafinyelela emakhaya angamakhulu ambalwa kusihlwa, umkhankaso wobuchwepheshe ungakhipha amashumi ezinkulungwane zemibuzo yokusunduza imibuzo ngemizuzu embalwa. Lo shintsho luye lwashintshwa ngama-odathathu amathathu anamandla: [FLT: 0] ukugcinwa kwemininingwane ye-cheap [, , [FLT]] okugcishwayo okuhlasela okuhlasela okubambekayo [FLT], imibuzo ephumayo e-makhaleni, noma emithonjeni ye-me. [FLT:]]

I - email Njengomzila Wokubhucungwa Kwezimpova

I-imeyili ihlala ingenye yezimoto ezibiza kakhulu ekuhlolweni. Imikhankaso yezombangazwe namaqembu okuphatha izigebengu akha uhlu olukhulu lwe-imeyili ngezimpawu zezandla, iminikelo, noma izinhlelo zokuxhumana ezithengiwe. Uma uhlu selukhona, umkhankaso ungathumela ukuhlola okufushane okubonakala njengendlela yokunikeza impendulo ejwayelekile kodwa okunemibuzo eholela. Ngenxa yokuthi ama-imeyili angafakwa ngokwawo (umzk., “Hi Jane, sidinga umbono wakho ngomkhakha wendaba endaweni yakini”), izilinganiso zivame ukudlula lezo zocingo olubandayo.

Amaplatifomu abhekiselwe phambili e-imeyili avumela A/B ukuhlola kwemigqa yezihloko kanye nohlelo lombuzo, kanye nokulandelela amazinga avulekile, chofoza ngamazinga, nesikhathi esichithwayo kumbuzo ngamunye. Le mininingwane ibuyisela emuva enquboni yokubekwa kwemicro encane kakhulu, izisiza ukucwenga imiyalezo elandelanayo. Nokho, i-imeyili-evessss ifaka izinselele zokuhlola izinhlelo ezidluliswayo.[1] Izihluzo eziningi zezihluzi ze-imeyili ukuthumela izibaya ukuhloma amabhokisi ezincwadi /-jwjw-sososo-i njalo imikhankathi esetshenziswa njalo izinhlelo zemininingwane ezindawo nokuhlelwa komkhankampane ukuba kuthuthukiswe izimpahla.

Ukufuna Ukuthungatha Imithombo Yezindaba

Ama-computer ezokuxhumana aseyindawo eyinhloko yokuhlola ukusunduza. I-Facebook, i-Instagram, X (eyayiyi-Twitter), futhi ngisho ne-TikTok inikeza izindlela zokuhlasela ezisekelwe ebudaleni, endaweni, ekuhlanganeni kwezombangazwe, izithakazelo, kanye nezenzo zesikhathi esidlule. Umkhankaso ungakha “uphendlo lokuhlola” olubuza umbuzo owodwa othwele kakhulu − njengo-"Usekela umsebenzi omusha obiza imali eshisiwe wemeyameya?""-*-ke ulinganisa isithembiso sokubona ukuthi i-picrevice.

Izembu jikelele zikhuthaza ukuphenya okungathi izingxoxo ezivamile kunezinhlolo-ngohlolo ezivamile. Abasebenzisi bangase bangaqapheli ukuthi zikhohlisekile. Ngokwesibonelo, inhlolo - vo yethiwitter ibuza: “Ubani owonakele kakhulu: U-X noma u-Candidate Y?” iyincwadi ekhuthaza ukuphenya. Iphoqelela ukukhetha kokubili okuthi yona ngokwayo isho ukonakala, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi impendulo yalowo ophendulayo ikhona. I-algorithms ze-socialism ziveza ukuhlola kwabasebenzisi abangase bangene, zakha impoqo eveza ukwaziswa okungathathi hlangothi.

Okubalulekile, ama-computer ezokuxhumana aye alungisa izimiso zawo ukuze abeke imingcele yezindlela ezithile zezombangazwe zokukhangisa, kodwa ukuphoqelela kuvame ukudlula ngoba kufakwa “njengezinhlolo ze-composi” noma“ izikhangiso zezentengiselwano” kunokukhangisa ngokuyingcaca. Ikhampasi iwukuzibika, ishiyela ithuba lokuxhashazwa.

Ukuhlola Okusekelwe Kuyi - Web Namakhasi Okugwedla Izwe

Amawebhusayithi okuhlola anikezelwe namakhasi okuhlalisa anikeza indawo elawulwayo ekuhlolweni isikhathi eside. Umkhankaso ungaklama ifomu elithatha amasitebhisi amaningi eliqala ngemibuzo ebonakala ingenalutho futhi kancane kancane landise izinto eziholayo. Lamakhasi ahlanganyelwa kalula ngama-internant (bonke t.co) noma ama-QR ebhodini elihambayo nezimpawu zegceke.

Umklamo we we webhu owenziwe ngokushesha ubalulekile lapha. Ikhasi kumelwe lifake ngokushesha kuzo zonke izisetshenziswa futhi lizivumelanise nobukhulu besibuku obuhlukahlukene. Uma ukuhlola kuthatha imizuzwana engaphezu kwemibili ukuvela noma kudinga ukusondeza ngokweqile kucingo, izinga lokuphuma kwephepha linyuka kakhulu. Izindawo zokuphonsa zanamuhla ezicindezelayo zisebenzisa [ izitini zokuqinisa izinyawo kanye no [[FLT:] ukuhlobisa [ izakhi (njengezingawenzile!) ukugcina abantu ababuzwayo bebodwa njalo. Isiphetho semibuzo asiqoqi izimpendulo nje kuphela kodwa futhi imetameta: IP, uhlobo lwemigqa, uhlobo lwemigqa, ngisho nezindlela ze-mouse, ezibonisa usizo lwe-boot noma lwe-mouse.

Ukufinyelelwa Kwemoto Okuyithembayo

Kunokwenyuka okungaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-60 ezimoto ezisuka kumshini ohamba ngemishini, noma iliphi isu lokunyakazisa udothi lwe-minucro kumelwe lifake i-actrometic elungele ukusetshenziswa. Ukuhlola okucindezelayo okusebenza kahle ku-desktop kodwa okuse-clunky ku-mkhaleni kuzochitha imithombo yomkhankaso nezisulu ezikhiqizwayo. Ukuhamba ngeselula kudlula ukuma okusabela okungaqondakali kolwazi olusetshenziswayo, amasu okuqaphelisa, ngisho nokuhlanganisa i-SMS.

Umklamo Othakazelisayo Nokuhlangenwe Nakho Kokusebenzisa Izisebenzi

Ukuhlola okunyakazayo okunyakazisayo kufanele kube nezinkinobho ezinkulu, ezikwazi ukuphuma (amapixels angu-44 amane), okuncane kakhulu, kanye namaqwema anganciphi-kukhuphula. Imibuzo kufanele ibonwe ngaphandle kokwehlisa ngapha nangapha, futhi inani lemibuzo kwiphepha ngalinye kufanele lilinganiselwe ukunciphisa umthwalo wobuchopho. Ukwehla kohlu lwezinsika ze-taptics; izinkinobho zomsakazo noma izislali zisebenza kangcono. Ukuhlelwa kweselula okungahamba kancane kwe-UX[FLT kungalinganiselwa ekunciphiseni imiphumela, njengoba abaphendula ngentukuthelo bengase bachophe ngokuqeda nje ukuhlola, konakalisa imishini okuthemba ukuqoqwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abasebenzisi bamaselula bavame ukuthatha isikhathi eside, ngakho ukuhlola kufanele kufake ukuxhumana okungaphezu kuka-4G/5G ngokushesha. Ukusebenzisa i-Tetret Paresy Network (CDN) kanye nokucindezela izithombe (uma zikhona) eziyimikhuba ejwayelekile. Umgomo uwonke ukwenza okuhlangenwe nakho kuzizwe kungenamzamo, ngoba amandla okuhlola asunduzwa ikhono lokufaka umyalezo phambi kokuphendulwa kwempendulo.

Phoqa Izaziso Nempova Yama - App

Ngokuhlukanisa lezo zezindaba, isimo sezulu, noma ezokuzijabulisa zenza kube ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokuphoqelela. Imikhankaso ingakhokhela ukuthumelela isaziso esicindezelayo esihlelweni sabasebenzisi bezinhlelo: “Ukuhlola okusheshayo: Uyakuvumela ukusingatha komkhandlu wedolobha izimoto?” Ukusebenzisa isaziso sivula ukuhlolwa kombuzo owodwa phakathi kwe-app. Ngenxa yokuthi lezi zazi zivela esikhungweni sokuvala, zithatha ukunakekela ngisho nalapho umsebenzisi engakwazi ukuphenya.

Izaziso zokufukula zinamazinga aphezulu avulekile (avame ukuba 20-40% ezinhluni ezibhalwe kahle) uma ziqhathaniswa ne-imeyili. Zizizwa futhi zishesha kakhulu futhi zingabi “zinhlezi” uma umsebenzisi ekhethe okunye okuqukethwe. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile kuholela ekuqapheleni i-fatigue kanye nezinhlelo. Ngakho imikhankaso yezombangazwe isebenzisa izikhangiso ngokulandelana kodwa ngokuhleleka. Ngokuvamile emasontweni okugcina ngaphambi kokhetho, uma kuphakama yonke imiqondo.

Ukungcoliswa Kwe - SMS Okusekelwe Kuyona

Ukuhlola i-Short Message Service (SMS) kungenye indlela yokulungisa i-mouse-matray. Imikhankaso ithumela umlayezo nge-compact confing noma ibuze umbuzo ngokuqondile ngempendulo yombhalo. I-SMS icishe ifinyelele cishe yonke indawo (cishe zonke izingcingo zikamakhalekhukhwini zisekela umbhalo) futhi ivule amazinga angaphezulu kuka-90%. I-SMS ecindezelayo ukuhlola okuvamile ingafundeka kanje: “Hi, lena yi-Voter Research Project. Phendula u-‘YES uma ukholelwa ukuthi intela yempahla kufanele ikhuliswe ikhuliswe i-okisiwe."Phendula u-‘NCOO uma kungenjalo." nakuba lombuzo ungabanga umsindo ongathathiwe hlangothini, i-framsting ingasundula abamukela impendulo ethile.

Ngoba i-SMS ilawulwa (e-U.S. nge-TCPA neziqondiso ze-CTIA), imikhankaso kumelwe ithole imvume yangaphambili noma isebenzise amapulatifomu okubhala ama-ontanga avumelana nezimiso. Amathuluzi okuzisebenzela afana ne-Twilio noma iHustut avumela izisebenzi zomkhankaso ukuba zithumele amakhulu emibhalo ezimele ngehora, ngayinye enesixhumaniso esikhethekile. Ingozi yokubekwa njengophawulo oluyi-finfin ibalulekile, imisebenzi eminingi yomkhankaso manje isebenzisa “i-opt-in” izinhlu ze-SMS ezakhiwe ngemibuthano, izenzakalo, noma iminikelo yangaphambili.

Iqoqo Lokwaziswa Eliphambili Nezinhlansi

Enye yezinzuzo ezinkulu kakhulu zemishini ecindezelayo ehamba ngezimoto ukuhlolwa kokwaziswa abakuvezayo − kude kakhulu ngalé “yebo/no”. Amapulatifomu anamuhla abamba yonke imikhankaso yokuxhumana, asiza imikhankaso yokucwengisisa imiyalezo yawo ngesikhathi sangempela futhi akhe izikhombi eziningiliziwe.

Ukuthatha Impendulo Yangempela Yesikhathi

Ukuphenya kwezibalo kufaka ukusabela okungena ebhodini eliphilayo lokuhlola okubonisa ukuqedwa kwesikhathi, isilinganiso sesikhathi ngombuzo, nokuwohloka kwenani labantu. Uma umbuzo othile ubangela ukwehla okukhulu, lo mkhankaso ungalungisa ngokushesha amagama noma ukukhohlwa kokuqonda. Lokhu kuphumelela akunakwenzeka ngokuhlola okusekelwe kucingo, lapho imiphumela yaba khona kuphela ngemva kokuba isimiso sokuhlola sesikhathi siphelile. Ukulandelela imishini yangempela kuvumela imikhankaso yokuthola [[[FLT: 0]] ukuhlolelwa kwalabo abaphendulayo [ [umg., ukuzithoba okuphindaphindene okusekelwe ekhelini elifanayo le-IP) kanye nezikhamela ezikhohlisayo.

A/B Ukuhlola Nokubuza Okungalindelekile

Imikhankaso ingaqhuba izigaba eziningi zenhlolo - vo ecindezelayo ngesikhathi esisodwa ukuze kutholakale ukuthi ikuphi ukuphothula okunxenxa kakhulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ingxenye yalabo ababuzwayo ingabona ukuthi “Ungasekela yini izintela eziphakeme ekulungiseni umgwaqo?” kuyilapho enye ingxenye ibona ukuthi“ Ungayisekela yini isilinganiso esilinganiselwe esikwetheni sakho sokulungisa izimbobo eziyingozi?” Umehluko phakathi kweziphetho, uhlangene nokulandela imibuzo ekhuphukayo, uveza ukuthi abantu bacabangani kodwa ukuthi ukuthumelelana kuyini okuzishukumisayo [. Lomtayela ufaka ngokuqondile emikhankankanyeni yokukhankantini eyingozi?"

Ukuxhumana Nokufola Ngezimboni

I-meya yokusunduza udoti ayikho endaweni evulekile. Ivame ukuhlanganiswa namafayela ovota bomphakathi (ukubhalisa, ukubhalisa okudlulile, ukubhalisa) nemininingwane yabathengi ngasese (iziphakamiso, izikhokhelo zomagazini, imoto). Lokhu ku-synthesis kuvumela umkhankaso ukuba wabekele i-athonsi ngayinye ephendulayo “ithathe futhi ubeke izikhangiso ezilandelayo, ama-odocrall, noma ngisho nabathumeli beposi. Ukucindezela kusebenza njengethuluzi lesizukulwane [[FLT: 0], elingaqondisi nje imibono kodwa izinto ezithandwayo. Isibonelo, umuntu ozigqoziphikisa kakhulu ngezikhangiso zempilo empilweni.

Ukucabangela Okungokomthetho Nokungokomthetho

Ukuzivumelanisa nokuhlola okuphoqelelwe kuma-electal namaplatifomu kuphakamisa amafulege abomvu angathi sína angokokuziphatha. Ngenxa yokuthi aklanyelwe ukukhohlisa noma ukulawula, aqeda ukwethemba umphakathi kukho konke ukuhlola. Ngaphezu kwalokho, angase athathe imithetho yokukhetha ezindaweni ezidinga abaqondisi bezingcingo zezombangazwe.

Ukwehlukanisa Izinhlansi Ezibangela Ukushukuma Kwezingcingo Ekucwaningeni Okungokomthetho

Izinkampani zokuhlola ze-gratimete zilandela imithetho eqinile: zizichaza, zichaza injongo yokucwaninga, futhi zigcina ukusabela okungaziwa. Ukuhlola kokuphoqa ngokuvamile kungqubuzana nalezimiso. Ukuhlola okusunduzayo kungase kubonakale kuvela esikhungweni sokucwaninga esingaphakathi uma empeleni sixhaswa yi-Super PAC. Eziningi ziklanyelwe ulwazi lokuthola ukwaziswa [ ngaphansi kwe-mshobozo “yokwabelana,” bese usebenzisa lokho kwaziswa ukuze kuxhaswe izimali zesikhathi esizayo noma ukunxenxenxela.

Ukusiza umphakathi ukuba uphawule izinqumo eziphoqelelwe, izinhlangano ezinjengo-APOR zinikeza iziqondiso: funa amagama angenayo imibuzo, amazwi acacile okusekela, nokuntuleka kokwaziswa okungakhi mayelana nombhalisa noma imuphi noma umkhiqizo ofakwa emibuzweni. Uma “ubufakazi” ngokuyinhloko bukutshela amaqiniso kunokubuza umbono wakho, cishe kuwumkhakha ophoqelelayo.

Ukuvuselela Nemikhuba Emihle Kakhulu

E-United States, umthetho kahulumeni awulawuli ngokuqondile ukuphenya, kodwa amazwe amaningana (umz. Iowa, Kentucky, Nevada) aye amisa imithetho efuna ukuthululwa komxhasi futhi abeke izinkulumo ezithile ezingamanga. I-Federal Communications Commission Commission (FCC) futhi ilawula iziphakamiso ze-probocalls nemibhalo eqondiswe ngemishini, okunganqanda ukuphenya i-SMS ukuphenya. Izwe lonke, i-General Data Protection Regration (GPR) e-Europe ephocial imibhiyo yokuthola imvume ecacile yeqoqo lemininingwane yemininingwane nokuvumela ukuthathwa kwezincwadi ukuba kususwe ukugcinwa kwe-EUP.

Naphezu kwalezimiso, ukuphoqelelwa kwamandla kuyinto ehloniphekile. Abaningi bacindezela ukuvocavoca okusebenza endaweni ewubala engokomthetho, ikakhulukazi lapho besebenzisa iziteshi zesithathu eziseqenjini ezisekelwe phesheya. Umkhuba ongcono kakhulu nganoma yiyiphi inhlangano ukuveza obala ngokuxhasa, ugweme amanga aqondile, futhi ungasebenzisi ukwaziswa okuzuzwe nganoma iyiphi enye injongo ngaphandle kwethiwe. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingozi yokulimala kwedumela nezenzo ezingokomthetho idlula inzuzo yobuqili.

Izinzuzo Nokulinganiselwa

Izinqumo zokuhlola ezisetshenziswa ngemishini nezihambayo zinikeza izinzuzo ezingaphikwa emikhankasweni nasemahhovisi ezombangazwe, kodwa futhi zinezithiyo eziphawulekayo odokotela okumelwe bazilinganise.

Ukufinyelela Okukhulisiwe Nezindleko

Inhlolo - vo esetshenziswa ngama-minustre ingafinyelela izinkulungwane zabantu ukuze zithole impendulo ngayinye, uma kuqhathaniswa namaRandi amaningana engxoxo yokuhlola ucingo eqediwe. Ukusetshenziswa kwemithetho-algorithm kuFacebook no-Google kuvumela imikhankaso yokuvota ngokujijela ezifundeni ezithile, yenza ukuba zonke izilinganiso zemali zibe nemali. Izinga langempela elivumela ukulungisa okusheshayo, futhi amandla amaningi aweziteshi ze-tecture (ividiyo ebhacekile, izithombe, iziphuphuma ze-slidella ezithatha ulwazi) angenza ukuvota okuthatha i-eqolo kunocingo olungenamsebenzi.

Izinkinga Zolwazi Ezingase Zibe Khona

Naphezu kwalezinzuzo, ukuhlola kwe-minustry nokuhamba nge-electron akumeleli njengokuhlola okungokwesiko okusekelwe kumuntu oyedwa. Bathembela kumasampula alungile (lawo ane-imeyili, i-internet ukufinyelela, noma ama-akhawunti ezenhlalo-mbiza) amelela i-odolobha elincane, idolobha eliningi, futhi inani labantu abavela kwamanye amazwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungaziwa kwe-inthanethi kukhuthaza “ukusabela” kanye nokuzithoba okuhlukahlukene komuntu oyedwa. Imikhankaso ivame ukusebenzisa amakhekhe nezinhloli ze-IP ukuze inciphise lokhu, kodwa abantu abazimisele bangakudlulisa kalula.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yona kanye indlela yokuphoqelela ukuphenya − ukuhola imibuzo, ukuphoqelela okungakhi, nokuxhasa okukhohlisayo kwenze ukwaziswa okuvelayo kusoleke. Ngisho noma umkhankaso uthola ukusabela kuka 50 000, abanakuqiniseka ukuthi leyompendulo ibonisa umbono oqotho noma umphumela wokuxhashazwa okufakwe kulemibuzo. Lokhu kuyindida ethinta inhliziyo ukuphoqelela: lendlela iklanyelwe ukuthonya, kodwa abasekeli bayo bavame ukusebenzisa imiphumela njengokungathi ayilinganiswanga.

Ukubhebhetheka Kwesikhathi Esizayo Ngokubhucungwa Kwama - computer

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka bushintsha, nezindlela zokuhlola eziphoqelelayo ziyoshintsha kanjalo.

Okokuqala, ukuhlakanipha kokwenza kuyokwenza ukuba kukwazi ukuhlola okusheshayo. Ingxoxo ingaba nezingxoxo ezingokwemvelo zolimi nabezohlolwa, ukulungisa imibuzo esekelwe ezimweni ezingokomzwelo zomsebenzisi noma ezingaphambili. Lokhu kungabangela ukuphenya ukuhlola okucashile kakhulu nokuphumelela kakhulu.

Okwesibili, okuqukethwe yi-empereral emapulatifomu njenge-Snapchat ne Istagram Study kunikeza umzila omusha. Ukuhlola okusunduzayo okuwuhlelo lwezindaba ezingu-15 zomzuzwana kuyanyamalala ngemva kwamahora angu-24, okwenza kube nzima kubacwaningi noma izintatheli ukugcina futhi bahlaziye. Lokhu kunciphisa ukulandisa futhi kwandisa amathuba okuxhashazwa.

Okwesithathu, ukucindezela kokulawula [[[FLT: 0] kungaphoqelela ukuba kube sobala kakhulu. Ingxoxo ye-European Union’s Digital Services Act nezingxoxo eziqhubekayo ze-inthanethi yokukhangisa kwezombangazwe e-U.S. zingashukumisela amapulatifomu ukuba afake izikhangiso ngokucace kakhulu noma afune izingcingo ezixhasa ukuhlinzwa. Uma iziqondiso ezinjalo ziphoqelelwe, izindleko nomzamo odingekayo ekuqhubeni i-discle inhlolo-mscrectory ziyonyuka, ngokunokwenzeka zinciphisa ukukhula kwazo.

Ekugcineni, ukuphenya okuphoqelelwe kuyoqhubeka uma nje kunikeza labo abawasebenzisayo amasu awusizo. Ukuzivumelanisa namamaki kanye namaselula kuye kwazenza zashesha, zancishisa imali, futhi kwabanzima kakhulu ukuba umuntu ovamile aziqaphele. Kubavoti nabathengi, ukuzivikela okungcono kakhulu kusalokhu kusekhona ukucabanga okugxekayo: ngaphambi kokuphendula noma imuphi umbuzo wokuhlola, buza ukuthi ubani owuxhasayo nokuthi kungani ebuza. Impendulo ingaveza okwengeziwe ngokuhlola kunokuthatha ukwaziswa okuqoqiwe.