Yini Inkonzo Yobujukuju Futhi Kungani Ibalulekile?

Inkonzo kaJury ingenye yezindlela eziqondile izakhamuzi ezihlanganyela ngazo esimisweni sobulungisa saseMelika. Uma usebenza ejajini, usiza ekunqumeni amaqiniso ecala futhi unikeze isinqumo esingathinta ukuphila kwamalungu ahilelekile. Lo mthwalo wemfanelo womphakathi uvikelwe yiSichibiyelo sesithupha, esiqinisekisa ilungelo lokuqulwa kwecala lomphakathi ngokushesha nangendlela engakhethi. Isimiso sixhomeke ekukhetheni isiphambano esilungile esinenkululeko futhi esikwaziyo ukukhonza.

Inkonzo kaJury ithatha izinsuku ezimbalwa emasontweni ambalwa, kuye ngokuthi ukucupha kwecala kuyini. Nakuba abantu abaningi befuna ukufeza lo msebenzi, akubona bonke abantu abangakhonza ngenxa yezimo zomuntu siqu, zezokwelapha, noma zobuchwepheshe. Yilapho kungena khona ukukhulula kwenkonzo yejaji. Ukuqonda ongathethelelwa khona futhi nendlela yokucela ukukhululwa inkululelo inzima kubo bobabili abangaba abangaba abangaba abakhonzi nabaphathi abasiza abathengi ngalezi zindaba.

Ubani Ofanelekela Ukuchitha Imisebenzi?

Ngaphambi kokuba sihlole ukukhulula, kuyasiza ukwazi izimfanelo eziyisisekelo zenkonzo yamajaji.

  • Yiba isakhamuzi sase - United States
  • Yiba okungenani neminyaka engu - 18 ubudala
  • Ngokuyinhloko esifundeni sokwahlulela unyaka owodwa (senkantolo kahulumeni)
  • Funda ukufunda, ukubhala nokuqonda isiNgisi
  • Abanaso isimo sengqondo noma esingokomzimba esingafaneleki (nakuba izimo eziningi zingahlaliswa)
  • Akuzange kugwetshwe icala lecala (ngaphandle kokuba amalungelo akho omphakathi abuyiselwe)

Nokho, ukuhlangabezana nezimfanelo eziyisisekelo akusho ukuthi kumelwe ukhonze uma ukukhululwa okungokomthetho kusetshenziswa.

Izenzo Ezivamile ZobuJuda

Izinhlupheko ziyahlukahluka ngegunya, kodwa izinkantolo eziningi ziqaphela isizathu esiyinhloko esingathethelela umuntu enkonzweni.ngezansi zivame ukunikezwa inkululeko, nemininingwane yalokho okuzodingeka ukukufakazela.

Izimo Zezokwelapha

Izimo ezingathi sína noma ezingamahlalakhona zezokwelapha ezenza kube nzima ukuzisebenzisa ngokomzimba noma ngokwengqondo ziyisizathu esizwakalayo sokungaphunyulwa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa izimo ezidinga ukwelashwa njalo, ubuhlungu obukhulu, ukukhubazeka kobuchopho, noma izifo ezithathelwanayo. Izinkantolo ngokuvamile zidinga iposi kudokotela onemvume echaza lesi sifo nokuthi kungani sivimbela inkonzo. Ezinye izindawo zinikeza “izinga lokuhlehlisa ukuhlinzwa kwezokwelapha” ezihlehlisa inkonzo kuze kube yilapho isimo sithuthuka.

Imithwalo Yemfanelo Yokunakekela Eyinhloko

Uma ungumnakekeli oyinhloko wengane engaphansi kobudala obuthile, umzali osekhulile, ilungu lomkhaya elikhubazekile, noma othile onesifo esingathi sína, ungathethelelwa. Izinkantolo ziyaqaphela ukuthi ukushiya abantu abancikene nabo ngaphandle kokunakekela kungabangela ubunzima. Kuzodingeka ukuba unikeze imibhalo efana nencwadi yokuzalwa, amaphepha okunakekela abaphathi bempilo, noma incwadi evela kumnakekeli wezokwelapha eqinisekisa isidingo sokunakekelwa njalo.

Isimo Somfundi Wesikhathi Esigcwele

Abafundi ababhalile esimisweni semfundo yesikhathi esigcwele bavame ukufaneleka ukuba bakhululwe, ikakhulukazi uma umsebenzi wejaji ungangqubuzana nezimiso zekilasi noma izivivinyo. Ikholiji lomphakathi, iyunivesithi, kanye nabafundi abathweswe iziqu bafanelekela. Ukungakhokhelwa kungase kube kwesikhashana (izemfundo) noma okuhlala njalo ngonyaka wemfundo. Udinga incwadi yokubhaliswa esikoleni sakho, futhi ezinye izinkantolo zifuna ukuba ibhalwe ngezinsuku ezingu - 30.

Ubunzima Bezimali

Umsebenzi wesikole ungenza ubunzima obukhulu ngokwezimali kubantu abasebenza ngemisebenzi yabo, abakhokhelwa ngehora, noma abangekho. Uma ukukhonza kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okukhulu kweholo noma ukubeka umthwalo ongafanele ngokwezimali, ungacela ukukhululwa okusekelwe ebunzimani. Izinkantolo ngokuvamile zihlola izici ezinjengemali oyitholayo, isikhathi sokuqulwa kwecala, nokuthi ungalahlekelwa yini umsebenzi wakho. Ungadinga ukukhokha izikweletu, intela, noma incwadi evela kumqashi wakho. Ezinye izinkantolo zikhokha nemali encane ehlawulwayo, kodwa lokho kuvame ukuhlanganisa iholo elilahlekile ngempela.

Inkonzo Yezempi Ekhuthele

Amalungu amabutho ahlomile asebenzayo − kuhlanganise neButho lempi, iButho Lasemoyeni, iButho Lasemoyeni, iButho Lasemanzini, i-Coast, ne-National Guard lapho ekhonza egunyeni likahulumeni ("ikhuculwa ngenkathi i-jaji liseyaliwe. Amalungu e-resitorethi angafaneleka futhi ngesikhathi sokuqeqeshwa noma sokuthunyelwa kwebutho lakho. Kumelwe unikeze ikhophi yemithetho yakho yempi enkantolo. Uma usuqedile umsebenzi, uphinde ufaneleke.

Ukukhula Okusekelwe Ebunhlolweni

Amaningi athi ayazithethelela ngokuzenzekelayo abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-70 noma 75 uma bekhetha ukungakhonzi. Kwezinye izifundazwe, abantu abadala kumelwe bacele ukukhululwa. Ngokwesibonelo, eCalifornia, noma ubani ongu-70 noma ngaphezulu angathethelelwa ngaphandle kwencwadi kadokotela. eNew York, labo abangu-75 nangaphezulu bangacela ukukhululwa okuhlala njalo. Bheka ingosi yezisebenzi zejaji zikahulumeni wakho ukuze uthole imininingwane ethile.

Inkululeko

Eminye imisebenzi ibhekwa njengebalulekile ekulondekeni komphakathi nasekuqondiseni ubulungisa, futhi amalungu angase akhululwe emsebenzini wokuhlela. Izibonelo ezivamile zihlanganisa:

  • Izikhulu ezikhuthele zokugcinwa komthetho (amaphoyisa, amanxusa amaphoyisa, amabutho kahulumeni)
  • Abacimi - mlilo nezisebenzi zezokwelapha eziphuthumayo
  • Izikhulu eziqashelwayo nezisebenzi zikahulumeni ezithile eziphakeme ezisezitezini eziphakeme 76
  • Abameli nabahluleli abagunyaziwe (kwezinye izifundazwe, abameli abakhululeki ngokuzenzekelayo; bangase bangafaneleki ekukhonzeni icala lapho bexabana khona)
  • Abefundisi (ngemibuso embalwa)

Icala elikhishwayo alikho emhlabeni wonke. Ngokwesibonelo, izinkantolo zikahulumeni azivamile ukukhulula abameli; ngokuvamile zisebenza njengejaji.

Inkonzo Yangaphambili YamaJury

Uma usebenza ejajini phakathi neminyaka emibili edlule (inkathi yesikhathi iyahluka ngokwezinkantolo), ungakhululwa kwenye inkonzo. Lokhu kukhululwa kuvimbela ukuphazamiseka okuphindaphindiwe ekuphileni kwakho. Kuzodingeka unikeze usuku nendawo yenkonzo yakho yangaphambili. Ezinye izinkantolo zilandela ngokuzenzekelayo lokhu; ezinye zifuna ukuba ucele i-excul.

Izinkolelo Ezingokwenkolo

Nakuba kungenjalo ukuba ukhululwe, ezinye izikhulu zikuvumela ukuba ukhululeke uma izinkolelo zakho ezingokwenkolo eziqotho zikuvimbela ukuba uhlanganyele enkonzweni yamajaji. Lokhu kuyivelakancane futhi ngokuvamile kudinga inkulumo kumholi wenkolo noma incazelo ebhaliwe. Okuvame kakhulu ukuthi amajaji angase aphakamise izimpikiswano ezingokwenkolo phakathi nenqubo eyingozi (inqubo yokuphenya) futhi angaxoshwa ngenxa yesizathu.

Ukuvukela: Uyini umehluko?

Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa phakathi kwe-deval ne-parent. uhlehlisa umsebenzi wakho wokucamangelisa ijaji uwuhlehlisele esikhathini esizayo (ngokuvamile phakathi nezinyanga eziyisithupha kuya ngonyaka. Izizathu ezivamile zihlanganisa ukuhlinza okuhleliwe, iholide elihleliwe, noma umsebenzi wesikhashana. Ulindele ukusebenza kamuva.

Intethelelo [, ngakolunye uhlangothi, izaba ezihlala njalo emsebenzini ngenxa yesizathu esithile (umz., isimo esihlala njalo sempilo noma ukufinyelela isilinganiso sobudala). Uma uke wavunyelwa, ngeke uphinde ubizwe ngaphandle kokuba inkantolo iphinde isuse isikhundla sakho. Izinkantolo eziningi zifuna ukuba abantu bakhululwe ukuze bavuselelwe isimo sabo njalo eminyakeni embalwa.

Uma uthola isimemo, ngokuvamile ukhetha ukucela i-refretal noma ukukhululwa. Uma isimo sakho singesesikhashana, isikhala esithatha isikhathi eside silula ukuthola futhi asidingi mibhalo eminingi.

Indlela Yokucela Ukukhululwa EbuJulini

Inqubo yokucela ukukhululwa iyahlukahluka enkantolo, kodwa izinyathelo ezivamile ziyafana.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Funda Izici Zakho Ngokucophelela

Izicelo zakho ziqukethe iziyalezo eziqondile zokucela i-excasal noma i-panval. Izimemo eziningi zanamuhla zihlanganisa i-website ye-URL noma i-QR eholela embonini. qaphelisisa isikhathi esimisiwe/ukuthatha isicelo ngokuvamile kudinga phakathi nesonto lokwamukela izicelo.

Isinyathelo 2: Butha umnikeli odingekayo

Gcina zonke izinto zokusekela ngaphambi kokuba ugcwalise noma iziphi izinhlobo.

  • I-metal: Iposi likadokotela obhala amagama, elichaza isimo kanye nethonya laso ekhonweni lakho lokukhonza
  • Isiphakamiso: Izitifiketi zokuzalwa, amaphepha okugcina isakhiwo, noma incwadi kadokotela ebhalelwe umuntu omnakekelayo
  • [[I]SCT] Imfundo: Ukuqinisekisa kokulungela esikoleni sakho (izikole eziningi zinikeza indlela ejwayelekile)
  • Ubunzima obungokomnotho: Khokha iziphazamiso, amabhayisekile entela, noma incwadi evela kumqashi wakho
  • Imithetho engokomthetho ebonisa isimo esisebenzayo somsebenzi
  • Inkonzo yangaphambili: Ikopi yezicelo zakho zangaphambili noma isitatimende senkantolo lapho wakhonza khona

Isinyathelo 3: Qedela Uhlelo Lokukhulula

Gcwalisa isicelo sokungangeni ephepheni noma ngeposi. Thembeka futhi usho into eqondile ethi “Angikwazi ukukhonza” ngaphandle kobufakazi obuxhasayo kuvame ukuphikwa. Izinkantolo eziningi zinikeza izizathu zokunciphiswa kwezizathu. Khetha ezofanelana kahle nesimo sakho.

Isinyathelo 4: Beka Isicelo Sakho

Faka ifayela ifomu eliqediwe nemibhalo ngenkathi emisiwe. Uma uthumela, sebenzisa iposi eliqinisekisiwe noma irisithi lokubuyisa ukuze uqinisekise ukuhanjiswa. Ama-operal anikeza isiqinisekiso esizivelelayo. Gcina ikhophi yakho yonke into erekhodiwe.

Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Phishekela

Uma uqeda ukuzithoba, linda ukuba uphendule. Ezinye izinkantolo zikhulula ngokuzenzekelayo; ezinye zifuna ukuqulwa noma ushaye ucingo. Uma ungakazwakali emasontweni amabili, thintana nehhovisi lomphathi-jaji. Ungathathi ukuthi isicelo sakho sagunyazwa thola imvume yokuphendula kungaholela enkingeni engokomthetho.

Uhulumeni Jury Duty: Umehluko oyinhloko

Umsebenzi kaJury unikezwa kokubili amazinga kahulumeni nombuso, futhi nakuba izimiso eziyisisekelo zifana, imithetho nokungakhululeki kungahluka.

  • Inkantolo yezentengiselwano: Ukukhulula kuchazwa yiJury Defact ne Service Act (28 U.S.C. 88 1863). Izinkantolo zesifunda ngokuvamile zinikeza imvume yokukhulula amasosha asebenzayo, izikhulu zokuphepha komphakathi, nabantu ngabanye abanobunzima bezokwelapha noma obungokwezimali. Abanayo izikhulu ezizenzekelayo zobudala (asebekhulile bangathethelelwa ngesicelo). Izikhokhisi zivamile futhi zingacelwa kuyi-intanethi.
  • Inkantolo yesizwe: isifunda ngasinye sinesethi yaso yokukhulula. Ngokwesibonelo, iTexas ivumela abantu abaneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-70 ukuthunyelelwa ngokuzenzakalelayo, kodwa uma becela. iCalifornia inikeza izikhala zokwelapha ezihlala njalo ngenxa yezimo ezinzima. Izizwe eziningi futhi zithethelela abameli abagunyaziwe (nakuba lokhu kushintsha).

Uma uthola intela kahulumeni kanye nokubizwa kukahulumeni, kumelwe uphendule kokubili ngokwahlukene. Ukukhonza ejajini likahulumeni akukukhululi ngokuzenzekelayo ekukhonzeni uhulumeni, nakuba ezinye izinkantolo zizokweleta inkonzo yangaphambi konyaka ofanayo.

Imiphumela Yokungayinaki Izihloko Ezifingqiwe Zobusha

Ukwehluleka ukusabela emyalweni yamajaji (noma ukuvela ngaphandle kwezaba ezingokomthetho ngemva kokungazinaki izimemo) kungaholela emiphumeleni engathi sína. Izinkantolo zicabangela umsebenzi wejaji njengesibopho, hhayi ngentando yazo.

  • [ Imali:[ Izifunda eziningi ziphonsa imali ehhanjiswe ngokungahambisani, kusukela ku-R350 kuya ku-R150 noma ngaphezulu.
  • Ukuqulwa kweNkantolo: ukunganakwa ukubizwa kuwuhlobo lokudelela, okungaphumela ekubonakaleni kwenkantolo, izinhlawulo ezengeziwe, noma ngisho nesikhathi sokuvalelwa emacaleni adlulele. Abahluleli banokuhlakanipha kokukusola ngokuhluleka ngamabomu ukuvela.
  • I-Bench Warrant:[ Kwezinye izifundazwe, kungakhishwa incwadi yokubopha kwakho uma ungawanaki ama-ista. Lokhu akuvamile ezigebengwini zokuqala kodwa kwenzeka.
  • Ukuhlela ngetyala: Ngisho noma ekugcineni ungaphendula, inkantolo ingawubuyisela umsebenzi wakho futhi ifake imali esele. Inqubo iba nzima kakhulu.

Ukuze ugweme lezi zijeziso, phendula njalo, “‘ ngisho noma ukholelwa ukuthi uyakufanelekela ukukhululwa. ” Incwadi elula ethi “ungimangalele” ingakuvikela ekutholeni imiphumela engokomthetho.

Imibuzo Ebuzwa Kaningi Ngokukhululwa KwamaJury

Ingabe ngingathethelelwa ukuba izivakashi noma umholi?

Cha, uma uthola isimemo, kumelwe uphendule, kodwa uma ungeyena umkhiqizi wezwe (isibonelo, uhlala kwesinye isifunda noma izwe), ungasho ukuthi awuyena umsizi wejaji ofanelekayo. Kuzodingeka unikeze ubufakazi bekheli lakho elihlala njalo.

Ingabe abaqashi kudingeka bavumele isikhathi ukuba baphumele emsebenzini wokuvuna?

Ezifundazweni eziningi, abaqashi benqatshelwe ukudubula noma ukujezisa izisebenzi zabo ngokusebenza ejajini.

Kuthiwani uma ngigula ngemva kokukhishwa komgebengu?

Izinkantolo eziningi zizonikeza imvume yokugcina edinga ukugcinwa noma ukuqunjelwa izimo eziphuthumayo zokwelapha.

Ngingacela yini ukukhululwa kuyi - Internet?

Yebo. Izinkantolo eziningi zikahulumeni no-hulumeni manje zinezindawo zokufaka izicelo zokukhulula ku-inthanethi. Hlola ama-adis ekheli le web. Uma ungakwazi ukungena kuyi-intanethi, ungathumela ifomu yephepha.

Ingabe kunemingcele yokuthi zingaba kangaki izikhathi ezingangenwa kalula noma ezinqunywayo?

Akukho mngcele wendawo yonke, kodwa ama-pane aphindelelayo angaphakamisa amaflagi abomvu. Izinkantolo zingafuna isiqinisekiso ngasinye futhi ekugcineni zingadinga ukubhalwa engxoxweni engu-30person. Ukungangeni njalo (umz., ukulahlekelwa okuhlala njalo noma ukukhubazeka okuhlala njalo) kunikezwa kanye futhi kuhlale kusebenza ngaphandle kokuba izimo zishintshe.

Isiphetho

Ukungabopheki kwemisebenzi ye-Jury kukhona ukuze kulinganiswe izidingo zesimiso sobulungisa kanye namaqiniso okuphila kwabantu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumfundi, umnakekeli, umuntu onesifo sokwelapha, noma othile obhekene nobunzima obungokwezimali, kubalulekile ukuqonda amalungelo akho nemithwalo yemfanelo. Ngaso sonke isikhathi sabela ememweni abahluleli bejaji abacela ukukhulula noma ukuthatha indiva uma ungenakukhonza ngempela.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, thintana nesikhulu U.S. ikhomishane yenkonzo yamajaji noma ingosi yegatsha lombuso wakho. Incazelo yeMelika Bar Association yokukhetha abahluleli [ inikeza nesizinda esiwusizo. Uma unemibuzo eqondile engokomthetho, cabangela ukubuza ummeli, ikakhulukazi uma ukhathazekile ngesijeziso.