Ubuhlobo Phakathi Kokukhetha Nokushintsha Isikhathi

Inkathi yokhetho imelela esinye sezikhombi ezilandelana kakhulu kodwa eziye zanganakwa kakhulu abavikeli bokuhlanganyela kwabavoti ezimisweni zentando yeningi. Uma izakhamuzi ziya ekuhloleni, indlela ezikhethwa ngayo lezo zinsuku, futhi ukuthi yiziphi izici ezihlobene nokhetho, zingaklama izimpawu ezicatshangelwe ngemikhawulo ebanzi. I-Voter iwuphawu oluyisisekelo lwempilo yentando yeningi, ibonakalisa hhayi nje kuphela ukuthembisana kwesizwe kodwa futhi nokufaneleka okucatshangelwayo kwemiphumela yokukhetha. Ukuqonda ubuhlobo phakathi kwesikhathi sokhetho nevoti kudingekile olubalulekile kudingekile kubenzi bemithetho, abaphathi bokhetho, nabasekeli abazimisele ukuqinisa izinqubo zentando yeningi. Lesi sihloko sihlola izindlela eziningi ezikhona, kuhlanganise nezici zesonto, izimo zenkathi yokubhalisa, izimo zezulu, nokuhlongoza kwezombangazwe kwezombangazwe, ukuvota, ukuvota ukuvota kwemithetho yemithetho yezizwe.

Umlando Wesikhathi Sokukhetha

Ukukhethwa kosuku lokhetho edemokrasini eziningi kusekelwe ngokomlando kunokubekwa phambili. E-United States, ukhetho lukahulumeni luqhutshwa ngoLwesibili ngemva koMsombuluko wokuqala ngoNovember, isiko elamiswa ngo-1845. Lolu suku lwakhethwa ukuba luhlalise umphakathi wamagrand lapho abalimi babedinga isikhathi sokuya ezihlalweni zesifunda ngemva kokukhulekela ngeSonto nangaphambi kwezinsuku zeMasathathu. Nakuba lelilungiselelo laqondana ngekhulu leshumi elineshumi elinethoba, ukuphikelela kwabo enkathini yanamuhla kuphakamisa imibuzo yokuthi ingabe liyaqhubeka yini lithatha isinyathelo sokuhlanganyela ngokufanelekile.

Amanye amazwe aye enza ukukhetha okuhlukile. Amazwe amaningi aseYurophu enza ukhetho ngezimpelasonto noma akhetha usuku lokukhetha njengeholide lomphakathi. IJalimane, iFrance, neNetherlands konke ukuvota ngamaSonto, kanti i-Australia yenza ukhetho ngeMigqibelo. Lokhu kushintsha kunikeza ukuhlola okungokwemvelo kokuqonda ukuthi isikhathi sithinta kanjani. Ukucwaninga kulokhu kubonisa ukuthi amazwe akhetha impelasonto noma amaholide okhetho avame ukuba nenani eliphakeme lokuhlanganyela, nakuba ubudlelwane bungamelelwa nezinye izici ezinjengemithetho yokuvota nezimiso zokubhalisa eziphoqelelwe.

Imiphumela yosuku lwasemini yokuhlanganyela

Izindleko Zosuku Lwamasonto Namathuba

Usuku lwesonto lapho kuvota kuhlelwa khona ukhetho luphoqelela izindleko zabavoti. Kubantu abasebenzayo, ukuvota emsebenzini ovamile kudinga ukufika ngokushesha ezindaweni zokuvota, ukuthatha isikhathi ngemva komsebenzi, noma ukuthatha isikhathi ngemva komsebenzi ngaphambi kokuba kupheliswe. Ngalunye lwalezi zinketho lunezindleko zangempela ngokwesikhathi, iholo elilahlekile, noma ukuyinkimbinkimbi. Ukucwaninga kwe-United States Ecostation Conficity Commission kubonisa ukuthi ukuvota isikhathi ngaso sonke isikhathi njengesizathu esiyinhloko sokungavoti.

Ukuhlolwa kokuqhathanisa ukuvela kwesonto kuthola izindlela ezingaguquki. Ukhetho oluqhutshwa ngeMigqibelo noma ngamaSonto amanani amane kuya kwayisikhombisa amanani aphakeme emazweni lapho ukuqhathanisa okunjalo kungenzeka khona, ngemva kokulawula ezinye izici ezinjengokuncintisana nomphakathi. Umphumela uphawuleka kakhulu phakathi kwabavoti abasebasha, izisebenzi ezisebenza ngamahora, nalabo abanezimiso eziguquguqukayo, basikisela ukuthi phakathi kwesonto kuvota kunciphiswe ukuthatha iqhaza phakathi kwamaqembu akhona kakade. I-Data evela e-U. I-Imploctive njalo ibonisa ukuthi abavoti abasha abasha bacaphuna umsebenzi kanye nokuhlela izingxabano ezingaphezulu njengokuhlanganyela.

Isiko LangoLwesibili E - United States

Isiko laseMelika lokuvota ngoLwesibili liye lanakwa kakhulu. Abacwaningi uMatthew Gerber noDaniel S. Smith bathola ukuthi ukushintsha ukhetho lukahulumeni lwezempelasonto luye kuvela kungandisa inguquko cishe ngamaphesenti amathathu kuya kwamahlanu, inzuzo elinganiselwe kodwa enenjongo inikezwa amashumi ezigidi zabavoti abahlala ekhaya. Nokho, umphumela awufani kuzo zonke izinhlobo zokhetho. Ukhetho lwamaPresidenti, kakade oluthatha inguquko enkulu, lubonisa inzuzo encane kusukela kusuku lwesonto kuya kushintsho lwesikhathi saphakathi noma sokhetho, lapho imingcele yokuhlela ifeza indima ebalulekile khona.

Izigodi eziningi ziye zazama ukusingatha lokhu ngokuyandisa izikhathi zokuvota zakuqala kunokushintsha usuku lokuvota ngokwalo. Amazwe anjenge-Texas, Florida, neGeorgia anikeza amafasitela okuvota angaphambili kusukela emasontweni amane, avumela abavoti ukuba bakhethe izikhathi ezihambelana nezimiso zabo. uphengululo oluvela ePew Research Center lusikisela ukuthi ukutholakala kwakuqala kokuvota kuhlanganisa namaphenya aphakeme, ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganisa nezinketho zeposi.

Izici Zenkathi Nezinzwa Zokuhlelwa Kwezinqubo Zokuxhumana

Imiphumela Yezikhathi Zonyaka Endleleni Yokudlala Imishini

Isikhathi sonyaka lapho kuhlelwa khona okhetho siveza ezinye izenzakalo ezithonya ukudlula. Imiphumela yezinkathi isebenza ngezindlela eziningi, kuhlanganise nesimo sezulu, amahora obusuku, imisebenzi encintisanayo, namasiko. Entwasahlobo namasiko okhetho oluwayo ivame ukubona ukusheshisa kakhulu ezimweni ezipholile, kuyilapho ukhetho lwasehlobo luncintisana namaholide nemisebenzi engaphandle. Ukhetho lwasebusika lubhekana nezinselele zezindawo ezibandayo futhi lunciphe ilanga, okungavimbela ukuhamba uhambe uyohlola izindawo zokuhlola.

Ukucwaninga ngezindlela zokuphehla umkhosi wenkathi yonyaka e-United States kuthola ukuthi ukhetho, nakuba luzuza esimweni sezulu esiphansi engxenyeni enkulu yezwe, luhambisana futhi nezidingo ezincintisanayo njengamalungiselelo amaholide nokuphela kwesikhathi sokulondoloza usana. Ukusuka ekulondolozeni isikhathi sokukhanya kuya esikhathini esivamile ekuqaleni kukaNovember kusho ukuthi ukuhlola okuseduze kakhulu kusihlwa mayelana nokushona kwelanga, okungathinta abavoti abathembele emahoreni angemva komsebenzi wabo wokuphonsa amabhola. Ukuhlolwa kwesayensi yezombangazwe kuye kwafakazela ukuthi ukuxhumana phakathi kwesikhathi sokushona kwelanga nezikhathi zokuvula izimoto kunciphe ngomzuzu owodwa kuya emakhonweni amabili athintekile.

Izindawo Zokunqamula Isikole Nezinsuku Zokuhlalisana Kwamazwe

Ukuhlelwa kwenqubo yemfundo ehlobene namakhalenda emfundo kuthinta umvoti osemusha ngenkani. Abafundi basekholiji, abangase babhaliswe emakhelini asekhaya kodwa baye esikoleni ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene, babhekene nezinselele zemfundo lapho kuwinwa okhetho phakathi nonyaka wemfundo. Ukhetho lwenzeka phakathi nokuwa kwe-semester, lapho abafundi behlala ezikhungweni zabo. Nakuba lokhu kusondelana kungase kubonakale kusiza, isidingo sokuya ezindaweni zokuhlola izinqubo ze-collet noma ukuya ezindaweni zasekhaya kudala imingcele evimbela intsha ukuba ihambe.

Amazwe ahlela ukhetho phakathi nezikhathi zesikole noma ngezimpelasonto lapho abafundi basekolishi bengase babe khona emakhelini abo ezindawo zokuvota aphakeme. I-Australia, ethatha ukhetho ngeMigqibelo, ibika njalo ukuthi ingaphezu kwamaphesenti angu - 90 kuwo wonke amaqembu obudala, nakuba lokhu kuqiniswa futhi yimithetho yokuvota egunyaziwe. Ubuhlobo phakathi kwamakhalenda emfundo nokuvota buye bashukumisela amanye amazwe aseU.S. ukuba asungule izindawo zokuvota nokuvota ezikoleni futhi zingangeni ezindaweni ezisemgwaqweni, nakuba izinyathelo ezinjalo zisasetshenziswa ngokungafanele.

Ukungenela Phakathi Kwesimiso Sokubhalisa Nokubhala

Izincwadi Ezifile Nendlela Yokubhala

Izimiso zokubhalisa zevoter zihlangene nesikhathi sokhetho sokwenza noma ukususa izithiyo zokuhlanganyela. Izinsuku zokubhalisa, ngokuvamile izinsuku noma amasonto ngaphambi kosuku lokhetho, ziphoqelela ingcinga yesikhashana kubavoti. Uma ukubhalisa kuphothulwa ngaphambi kokhetho, abavoti kumelwe bahlele kusengaphambili futhi bagcine ukuqashelwa kwezinsuku ezimisiwe, okunganzima kakhulu ezakhamuzini ezingabopheki kwezombangazwe. Ukucwaninga kweBrennan Center yeJaji kufakazele ukuthi ngokwezinsuku ezingaphezu kwezingu-30 ngaphambi kokuba ukubhaliswa kwemikhawulo kubone amazinga amathathu esilinganiso sokhetho aphansi kunamaphuzu ayisithupha angaphansi kwaleyo emali ngosuku olulodwa noma athatha isikhathi esiso.

Ukubhaliswa komvoti ngosuku olulodwa, okwamanje okukhona cishe ezifundazweni ezingu-20 zase-U.S. naseSifundeni saseColumbia, kususa igebe phakathi kosuku lokubhalisa nosuku lokhetho. Lenkambiso ivumela abavoti ukuba babhalise futhi bafake amabhola ekuhambeni okukodwa okukodwa, basuse isidingo sokuhlela kusengaphambili. Amazwe anokubhalisa okubhaliswa ngosuku olulodwa abika ngokuqhubekayo ukubuya phezulu, okunemiphumela esukela kumaphesenti amabili kuya kwamaphesenti angu-7 kuye ngohlobo lokhetho neqembu lenani labantu abakhona. Lenkambiso ibonakala iphumelela kakhulu kakhulu ekuthatheni ingxenye eyandayo phakathi kwabasha abaqashi, abaqashi, futhi ayabathola abantu abaphansi abahamba njalo futhi abangeke baphinde babhalise ukubhaliswa kwabo kusengaphambili.

Ukubhalisa Nokulungisa Okuzenzekelayo

Ukubhalisa okuzenzekelayo kumelela indlela engcono yokunciphisa izithiyo zesikhashana. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimiso, izakhamuzi zibhaliswa ukuba zivote ngokuzenzakalelayo lapho zisebenzelana nezinhlangano zikahulumeni ezinjengeminyango yezimoto noma amahhovisi enkonzo engokwezenhlalakahle, ngaphandle kokuba zikhethe. Lokhu kususa isidingo sabavoti sokubhalisa ngokuhlukile phakathi nefasitela elithile ngaphambi kokhetho. Amazwe abhaliswe ngokuzenzekela, kuhlanganise neCanada, iJalimane, neSweden, afinyelela amazinga okubhalisa angaphezulu kwamaphesenti angu-90, anikeza isisekelo sokubhaliswa kwe-partport ephezulu.

Ukusebenzelana phakathi kokubhalisa okuzenzekelayo nesikhathi sokukhetha kubalulekile. Uma ukubhalisa sekubekwe cishe bonke abantu abafanelekayo, isikhathi sokusebenza kwezikhathi singesona esibalulekile njengesithiyo. Abaqondisi bangagxila ekusebenziseni i-collet kunokulawula isimo sabo sokubhalisa. Lokhu kubhekisa phambili kusiza ekuchazeni ukuthi kungani amazwe abhaliswe ngokuzenzakalela noma abhaliswe emhlabeni wonke abona ukungalingani okukhulu ngokwezilinganiso zokhetho olufana nosuku lwesonto noma lwenkathi. Izakhiwo zokubhalisa zingabeka imingcele yezici ezilandelayo zokuthatha inxaxheba. IBrentanant Center yeJanulo yeJanulo linikeza ukuhlolwa okukhulu kwemithetho yokubhalisa [[[FLT]]

Isimo Sezulu Njengesiguquguquki Esilinganiselayo Ekukhetheni I - everpout

Imiphumela Yokusha Kwamanzi Namazinga Okushisa

Izimo zezulu ngosuku lokhetho zakha isici sokuvota esihambisana nezinqumo zokhetho. Ukuwa kwemvula, ukukhithika kweqhwa, amazinga okushisa aphakeme, nezinye izenzakalo zezulu kungabangela izindleko kubavoti ezinciphisa ukujika, ikakhulukazi kulabo abangakwazi ukunyakazisa noma abanezisusa ezibuthakathaka. Ubukhulu besimo sezulu buxhomeke ezisekelwe ezinjwayebeni zendawo, ukutholakala kwezinto ezithile ezinjengokuvota kwasekuqaleni noma ukuthumela, kanye nokuncintisana kokhetho.

Ukuhlola ngemiphumela yesimo sezulu kuveza imiphumela evumelanayo. Ukuhlola okushukunyiswe kakhulu kwabacwaningi uBrad Gomez, uThomas Hansford, noGeorge Krause kwathola ukuthi isentimitha ngalinye lemvula linciphisa umvoti e-U.S. umongameli ngokhetho olucishe lube ngu-0.7%, kuyilapho ukuncipha kweqhwa kwamaphesenti ayishumi namahlanu kuncitshiswa cishe ngamachashaza angu-0,7. Lemiphumela ivela kakhulu kukhetho lwasendaweni nasemqokasweni, lapho i-baseline inciphe khona futhi izindleko zezulu elibi zimelela isithiyo esikhulu. Ukushisa okukhulu kuguqula igwebu, ikakhulukazi phakathi kuka-vota kanye nalezo zimo zempilo ezindala ezenza ukulinda ngaphandle kube yingozi.

Izinqubo Zokuklama Nokushintsha Izindawo

Ubuhlobo phakathi kwesimo sezulu ne-creverat abunakuvimbela. Abaphathi bezokukhetha banganciphisa imiphumela yesimo sezulu ngokutshala izakhiwo nangezimiso zokukhetha. Izindawo zokuhlola ezifinyelelekayo ezinezindawo ezinele zokulinda endlini, ngesivinini ngezindawo zokuvota, nezinhlelo zokuvota ezivuselelwe ngokushesha konke kunciphisa ithonya lesimo sezulu lapho kuhlanganyela. Amazwe anamanetha okuphepha okungokwenhlalo kanye nezakhiwo zokukhetha ezibanzi abonisa imiphumela emincane yesimo sezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nezindawo lapho izindawo zokuvota zincwaba zingaphezulu.

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuveza esinye isici kulobu buhlobo. Njengoba izenzakalo zesimo sezulu esibi kakhulu zivame kakhulu futhi zijula, kungenzeka ukuba isimo sezulu siphazamise okhetho. Ukuhlelwa kokukhethwa okuqhubekayo kumelwe kubangele ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu, kuhlanganise nesidingo samasu okuhlela lapho izenzakalo zezulu ziphoqelela ukuba indawo yokuvota ivalwe noma idinge izikhathi zokuvota. Ezinye izifunda ziye zaqala ukuhlanganisa izingozi zesimo sezulu ezinqunyweni zazo zokukhetha, ziqaphela ukuthi izici zesikhashana azinakuqondwa ngaphandle kwezindawo zendawo ezungezile.

Ukuhlanganyela Kwezombangazwe Nokuthumba Izixuku Kunamandla

Indima Yokuqalisa Umkhankaso

Imizamo yezombangazwe nokuhlomela yona ngokwayo ihlelwe ngokwesikhashana, ihambisana nesikhathi sokhetho sokuhlela ukuthatha indawo. Imikhankaso igxilisa ukuphumelela kwayo emalini emasontweni nasemasontweni ngaphambi kosuku lokhetho, igxile ekutholeni umvoti, ukunxenxa, nokuphuma kwemisebenzi ehlangene. Ukuphumelela kwalemizamo kuxhomeke esikhathini sokhetho ngokuhlobene nezinye izenzakalo, ubude benkathi yomkhankaso, kanye nemithombo etholakalayo emikhankasweni nasezinhlangano zobufundisi.

Ukucwaninga ngemiphumela yomkhankaso kubonisa ukuthi ukusondela kosuku lokhetho kuqinisa ithonya lokuxhumana. Abaqondisi bamathuba amahle okusabela ezikhumbuzweni nasesikhuthazo lapho ukhetho lusondela, okwenza amasonto okugcina omkhankaso akhansele ukubuya. Izinhlelo ezenzeka ngokushesha ngemva kwezenzakalo ezinkulu njengezinhlekelele zemvelo, ukushaqeka kwezomnotho, noma izinkinga zesizwe zibona ukushintsha phakathi kwamazinga okuthembisana kanye nasekwakhileni kokhetho. Ukuxhumana phakathi kwezenzakalo zangaphandle kanye nokhetho kudala amathuba okuzosabela okufanelekile, kanye nezinselele zokuqhubeka kungena ngokulingana namaqembu abantu abahlala ndawonye.

Ukusungulwa Komphakathi Neziyalezo Zomsebenzi

Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi yempi, izakhiwo zomphakathi ezihlobene nokhetho zithinta indlela isikhathi esikhona esithinta ngayo. Izinhlangano zomphakathi, izikhungo zenkolo, izikole, nezinye izinhlanganisela zendawo zifeza indima ekusakazeni ukwaziswa, ukulungiselela izinto zokuhamba ezindaweni zokuvota, nokusungula izimiso zomphakathi ezikhona phakathi nokuvota. Izinqumo eziqala phakathi nezikhathi zomsebenzi ophakeme womphakathi, njengezimpelasonto noma ubusuku lapho amaqembu omphakathi esehlangene kakade, zizuza ezinhlanganweni zezenhlalo ezikhona ezingase zisetshenziswe ekuzingeniseni.

Amazwe anemiphakathi eqinile yezakhamuzi nezinhlangano zomphakathi eziminyene abonisa ukungaguquguquki okukhulu ngokwezikhawu ezisekelwe ekukhetheni ngesikhathi sokhetho uma kuqhathaniswa nalawo anezisekelo zomphakathi eziphansi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi izici zesikhashana zinxuswa ngokwengxenye yi-mongo yezenhlalo lapho kuvela khona okhethweni. Ukwakha izakhiwo eziqinile zomphakathi ezisekela unyaka wokuvota kunganciphisa ukuchayeka kokungalawuleki kwemingcele ehlobene. Izinhlelo eziqeqesha abaholi bomphakathi njengamanxusa okhetho, zinikeza izimali zokuthola imvume yokuvota, futhi ukubhalisa imvume yemisebenzi yomphakathi esemthethweni womphakathi kungenza ukuba kube nokuthatha iqhaza okuqhubekayo.

Ukuhlola Izifo Eziqhathaniswayo Ngalé Kwemibuso

Isibonelo Sase - Australia: Ukusakaza Izincwadi Zokulungisa Nokukhetha NgoMgqibelo

I-Australia inikeza ukuhlolwa kwendaba okuhlukanisayo ebuhlotsheni phakathi kwesikhathi sokhetho nokhetho. Ukhetho lukaFederal luqhutshwa ngeMigqibelo, futhi ukuvota kuyisibopho kuzo zonke izakhamuzi ezifanelekayo ezineminyaka eneminyaka engu-18 ubudala, ezinezinhlawulo ezikhokhelwayo zokungathathi hlangothi. Ukuhlangana kokuvota nokungena ngempoqo kwempelasonto kuveza amazinga okuvota angaphezulu ngamaphesenti angu-90, phakathi kwabantu abaphezulu kakhulu emhlabeni wentando yeningi. Ukhetho lwase-Australia lubonisa ukuthi izici zokwakha zingayinqoba ngokuphumelelayo imiphumela yokuzicindezela kwezinye izinguquko zesikhashana, kodwa ngezindleko zokuvimbela ukukhetha komuntu ngamunye ukuthi angahlanganyela yini.

Abagxeki bokuvota okugunyaziwe baphikisa ngokuthi kuphakamisa izibalo ngaphandle kokwanda kolwazi noma ukuhlanganyela okunenjongo. Abasekeli baphikisa ngokuthi ukuhlanganyela emhlabeni wonke kuqinisa ukufaneleka kwentando yeningi futhi kunciphisa ithonya lemikhankaso ehlaziywe kahle engase iqhubele phambili phakathi kwabasekeli babo kuphela. Indaba yaseAustralia ibonisa ukuthi izimiso zokuhlela uhlelo lokukhetha azinakuhlolwa ngokuhlukaniswa nohlelo lwesimiso sokhetho olubanzi, kuhlanganise nokuhlanganyela okungokomthetho.

IUnited States: Umsebenzi Owumshiqela Wemfundiso Ephakeme

I-United States inikeza indlela ehlonipheke kakhulu yokuhlela isikhathi sokhetho, izwe elilawula izici eziningi zohlelo, ukubhalisa, nokuvota. Lokhu kushintsha kwemvelo kudala amathuba okuhlola okuqhathanisa. Izwe elinjenge-Oregon, iWashington, neColorado liye lashintshela ekuvoteni kwe-othon, i-operal, ikwazi ukuthutha usuku lokuvota ngenkathi yokuvota yamasonto amaningi. Le mikhankani ilokhu iveza ukuvuselelwa okukhulu kakhulu kunamazwe afanayo ancike ekwandiseni okungokwesiko ngoLwesibili olulodwa.

Ukhetho lwama - 2020 lukamongameli wase-U.S. lwaveza ukuhlolwa kokucindezela kohlelo lwesikhathi oluhlukile. Lolu bhadane lwabangela amazwe amaningi ukuba andise iposi futhi akhethe amavota okuqala ngokuphawulekayo, okwaphumela ekuthatheni ijubane eliphakeme kakhulu esikhathini esingaphezu kwekhulu leminyaka. Nakuba izimo eziyingqayizivele zo 2020 zenza kube nzima ukuqhathanisa ngokuqondile, okuhlangenwe nakho kwabonisa ukuthi amafasitela okuvota anwetshiwe namathuba okungahleleki angandisa ukuhlanganyela ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ukuthembeka kokhetho. Amazwe alondoloza izimiso ezivimbela ukuhlelwa kwesikhathi zabona ukuncitshiswa kwemithetho yezikhathi futhi imide kakhulu ngosuku lokhetho, iqokomisa ukuthengiseka kwezinqumo ezihilelekile ekuhlelelweni. [[FLT:] I-ET DAtion Memo neS Lab inikeza ukuhlolwa okuningi kokuhlola kwezehlakala.

Ukuqhathanisa KwaseYurophu: Ukusebenza Kwesonto Lokugcina Isonto Nezimiso Zokuhwebelana

Idemokrasi yaseYurophu inikeza ukuqonda okwengeziwe okuqhathaniswa. Amazwe anjengeFrance, iJalimane, iSpain, ne-Italy enza okhetho ngamaSonto, umkhuba osekelwe emasikweni obuKristu ngeSonto kuphumula. Lamazwe afinyelela izinga elilinganiselwe kuya ekuthatheni imingcele ephakeme, nakuba imiphumela yokuvota ngempelasonto kunzima ukuhlukanisa nezinye izici ezihlanganisa izinhlelo zomthetho ezihlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwemincintiswano, ukuncintisana okungaxhaphazekile, nokuxhasa kakhulu kwemikhankaso emphakathini.

Ukucwaninga okuqhathanisa kusikisela ukuthi izimiso zokuhlela ezibonisa ukuhlelwa kwenani, ezivame ukuveza ukukhetha okuncintisanayo nokuhlukahluka kakhulu kwemibono phakathi kwabazokucela, zibangela ukuqabuka okukhulu kungakhathaliseki isikhathi sokhetho. Nokho, ukuvota ngempelasonto kubonakala kwandisa lemiphumela, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwabavoti abasebasha nabasebenzayo. Amazwe aseYurophu aye aphendukela emalungiselelweni okuvota avumelanayo, kuhlanganise nokuvota kwakudala nokungangeni kwe-odola, abona izikhawu ezincane phakathi kwamaqembu ezakhamuzi, kusikisela ukuthi izinguquko ezikhona zingaqhubekisela phambili imigomo ehlangene kanye nentuthuko egcwele.

Izimfumbe Zesimiso Nezinguquko

Izinguquko Ezingokwezakhiwo Ezibangela Ukukhetha

Ubufakazi obubukeziwe lapha busekela izinguquko eziningana zokwakha ezingeni lokhetho ezingandisa isikhathi sokuvota. Ukuthatha ukhetho luye ezimpelasonto noma ukwenza usuku lokukhetha luyiholide lomphakathi kumelela indlela eqondile, nakuba ukufezeka kwalo kubhekene nezinselele zezombangazwe neziwusizo. Ukuvota kwamasonto onke kudinga izinguquko ekuqondiseni izinhlelo zokukhetha, kuhlanganise nokuqasha izisebenzi zokuvota izinsuku ezingezona ezesiko kanye nokulungisa isikhathi. Amazwe aye enza lolushintsho lungashintsha kakhulu emijikelezweni eminingana yokukhetha, kuvumela abaqondisi nabavoti ukuba bavumela ukuba bavumelane.

Enye indlela, eyamukelwa yizifundazwe eziningi zase-U.S., ukwandisa inkathi yokuvota kusuka ekuqaleni kwe-person novota-posi jikelele. Lemiyalo ifinyelela izinzuzo eziningi ezifana nokuvota ngempelasonto ngokunikeza abavoti ithuba lokukhetha isikhathi sokuvota esivumelana nezimiso zabo. Ukucwaninga ngokungaguquki kuthola ukuthi ukutholakala kokhetho kwasekuqaleni kuyakhula, nakuba imiphumela inkulu uma ihlangene nezilinganiso ezinciphisa imingcele yokubhalisa futhi zinikeze izinketho ezifanelekile zokubuyisela. Ingqungquthela yesizwe ye-Legislaturess imilayelelo yokuvota yasekuqaleni kwemithetho yayo. [

Indlela Evunyelaniswe Yokuhlanganyela

Alukho ushintsho olukhona ekuhlelweni kwesikhathi sokhetho olungaguqula ngokwalo. Amasu aphumelela kakhulu ahlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwesikhathi nezinye izinqubo ezisekelwe kubufakazi ezihlanganisa ukubhaliswa kwevoti ngokuzenzakalelayo, ukukhokha okungekho, izindawo zokuvota ezifinyelelekayo, nezinhlelo zemfundo yomphakathi ezivulekele. Amazwe futhi asho lokho okuye kwafinyelela ukufinyelela ukuphakama okukhulu nokulingana kakhulu okuphatha ukuvota njengesimiso sokuvumelana kwezimiso kunokuqoqa imithetho ezimele.

Ukuhlolwa kwenqubo futhi kumelwe kubangele imiphumela ehlukene emaqenjini abantu. Izinguquko ezandayo zizonke zingazuzisa bonke abantu abahlala khona ngokulinganayo. Ngokwesibonelo, ukwanda kokuvota kwakuqala kuye kwaboniswa ukuhlanganisa abamhlophe nabagugile kunabanye abavoti bemibala nabavoti abasebasha, ngaphandle kokuba kukhangwe ukuhlolelwa kosizo lolimi. Ukuguqula inguquko okuqondiswe kuyo yonke indawo kungadinga ukunakekela kokucophelela ukuthi izimiso ezisebenza ngesikhathi zisebenzelana kanjani neminye imiphakathi ehlukene.

Isiphetho

Ubuhlobo phakathi kwesikhathi sokhetho nokhetho buyinkimbinkimbi, bubhalwe kahle, futhi bunemiphumela. Usuku lokhetho lwesonto, ukuhlelwa kwezikhathi zokubhaliswa, izimo zezulu, nokuqoqwa kwemizamo yonke ehlangene ukuze kulolonge abahlanganyela okhethweni lwentando yeningi. Ngaphakathi kwedemokratiocratics, ubufakazi bubonisa njalo ukuthi ukunciphisa imingcele yesikhashana yokuvota ukwanda kokuvota, ikakhulukazi phakathi kwamaqembu asekhona kakade engeniswe ekuvotelweni kwevotensi. Ukhetho lwesonto lokuvota, inkathi yokuvota, ukubhalisa okuzenzekelayo, nokuvota okuqinile konke kufaka ekuthatheleni ingxenye enkulu futhi engcono kakhulu.

Ukukhetha okwenziwa idemokrasi lapho izakhamuzi zivota khona futhi ngendlela ebonisa ngayo izindinganiso ezijulile ngokuphathelene nesimo sokuhlanganyela kwentando yeningi. Ukukhetha kuyinqubo eyisisekelo izakhamuzi ezisebenzisa ngayo amandla ezombangazwe, futhi izakhiwo ezizungezile kufanele zisize ekuhlanganyeleni kunokuba zibangele izithiyo ezingadingekile. Njengoba imiphakathi iba nezici ezihlukene kakhulu, ihamba ngezinyawo, futhi ihlukahlukane ngokwesikhashana, isidingo sezimiso zokukhetha ezivumelanayo nezifinyelelekayo. Ukuqonda indlela isikhathi sokhetho oluthinta ngayo umvoti sinikeza isisekelo sezinguquko ezingaqinisa ukubekelwa idemo-demokrasi, futhi kuqinise isilinganiso semiphumela emishayo engokongadingekile, futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi amazwi azo zonke izakhamuzi azwakala ngenqubo yezombangazwe.