Table of Contents

Ukuqanjwa kwemvelo kuyinqubo engokomthetho ebangela ukuba umuntu ozalwe kwamanye amazwe abe isakhamuzi sase-United States. Lendlela yokuba isakhamuzi ikhona kulabo abazalwa ngaphandle kwe-United States abahlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile ezimisiwe ngumthetho kahulumeni. Ukuqonda lezi zimfuneko kubalulekile kunoma ubani ocabangela ukusebenzisa i-universes. Lesiqondiso esiningi sichaza indinganiso ngayinye ebanzi, esisiza abafuna ukubhalisa inqubo engokwemvelo ngokuqiniseka.

Kuyini Ukuzenza Imvelo?

Ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo kuyindlela umuntu ongaziwa ongazalelwanga e-United States aba ngayo ngokuzithandela isakhamuzi sase-U.S. ngokungafani nobuzibulo, obunikezwa abantu abazalwe enhlabathini yase-U.S., imvelo idinga izimemezelo ukuze kuqedwe inqubo engokomthetho yokufaka isicelo futhi ibonisa ukuthi bahlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko ezingokomthetho. Isakhamuzi esingokwemvelo singumuntu owazalwa ngaphandle kwe-U.S. futhi sibe isakhamuzi ngemva kokufeza izimfuneko ezingokomthetho ezichazwe umthetho kahulumeni ngokusebenza okungokomthetho okubizwa ngokuthi imvelo.

Uma sebeyimvelo, abantu bazuza cishe wonke amalungelo afanayo nezakhamuzi ezizalwayo, kuhlanganise nelungelo lokuvota okhethweni lukahulumeni, basebenze ezikhundleni zokwahlulela, futhi banezikhundla eziningi zikahulumeni. Umehluko oyinhloko uwukuthi izakhamuzi ezizalwa zingezakho kuphela ezingakhonza njengoMongameli noma uMongameli ongumphelelisi wase-United States.

Ukubukeza Izimfuneko Zokwehluka Kwabantu Ngokwemvelo

Kusukela ngo-2026, izimfuneko eziyisisekelo zezakhamuzi zihlala ziqinile: iminyaka engu-18+, izakhamuzi ezingokomthetho ezihlala njalo iminyaka emithathu namihlanu, ukuhlala njalo, ukuba khona ngokomzimba, ukuziphatha okuhle, isiNgisi impumelelo, kanye nolwazi lomphakathi. Ngasinye salezi zimfuneko sifeza injongo ekhethekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi izakhamuzi ezintsha ziye zamisa izibopho ezinenjongo eUnited States futhi zizimisele ukufeza imithwalo yemfanelo yobuhlali.

Inqubo yokuletha ingokwemvelo ilawulwa yi-Immigation and Nationality Act (INA), kanye ne-Immigration Services (USCIS) elawula inqubo yokusebenza. Abadlali kufanele banikeze i-Form N-400, i-Scom for Naturation, kanye nemali esekelwayo.

Imfuneko Yobudala

Kumelwe ube neminyaka engu-18 uma ufaka i-Form N-400. Lemfuneko iqinisekisa ukuthi abafaka isicelo bangabantu abadala abasemthethweni abakwazi ukuqonda amalungelo nemithwalo yemfanelo yobuhlalo. Awukho umkhawulo weminyaka ephakeme wokwethulwa kwemvelo, futhi abantu abaningi bazenza ngempumelelo izinto ezingokwemvelo kamuva ekuphileni.

Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu - 18 zingase zizuze izakhamuzi ngenxa yabazali bazo ezimweni ezithile, kodwa le nqubo ihlukile kwevamile futhi ihilela izinhlobo nezimfuneko ezihlukahlukene.

Isimo Esiwumthetho Esiwujuqu

Kumelwe ube isakhamuzi esisemthethweni (Oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka) ukuze ufake isicelo sokuzenzela imvelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi kumelwe ukuba unikwe isakhiwo esihlala njalo e-United States futhi unekhadi eliluhlaza. Ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza kumelwe libe elamanje futhi lingaphelelwanga ngesikhathi ufaka isicelo sokuzenzela imvelo.

Uma ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza liphelile noma lizophela ngokushesha, kufanele ulivuselele ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo sokuzenzakalela, nakuba kwezinye izimo ungase uqhubeke nokusetshenziswa kwakho kokwemvelo uma uthola ukuvuselelwa kwamakhadi aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okulindele.

Izimfuneko zokuphinde uphikelele: Unyaka Wesihlanu Neminyaka Emithathu Ibusa

Enye yezimfuneko ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuthola imvelo ubude besikhathi obuye wathatha isikhundla esingokomthetho sokwakhela e-U.S. Indlela evame kakhulu yokuba isakhamuzi sase-U.S. ngokuzenza imvelo iwukuhlala njalo (LPR) iminyaka emihlanu. Nokho, kubaluleke kakhulu ukudlula kulomthetho ovamile.

Umthetho Weminyaka Eyisihlanu

Kumelwe ukuba izakhamuzi eziningi ezifaka isicelo sokuzenzela zivunyelwe iminyaka emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba zifake isicelo sokuzenzela. Le nkathi yeminyaka emihlanu ibalwa kusukela ngosuku owanikezwa ngalo indawo yokuhlala ehlala njalo, eboniswa ekhadini lakho eliluhlaza njenge ```I-Resident kusukela'' usuku.

USCIS uvumela abantu abafanelekayo ukuba bangenise iFom N-400 kuze kube izinsuku ezingu-90 ngaphambi kokuba bafanelekele ukuba izakhamuzi, bavumele abafaka isicelo ukuba baqale inqubo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ungabhala umsebenzi wakho cishe eminyakeni emine nane nezinyanga ezingu-9 ngemva kokuba usaziwe, nakuba ungeke ube isakhamuzi kuze kube yilapho sekudlule iminyaka emihlanu egcwele.

Umthetho Weminyaka Emithathu Wabangane Bomshado Bezakhamuzi ZaseU.S.

Ungafaka isicelo sokuzivuselela ngemva kokuba uhlala isikhathi eside okungenani iminyaka emithathu uma ushade nesakhamuzi sase - US.

  • Manje ushade nesakhamuzi sase - United States futhi uhlala
  • Ushade nalesosakhamuzi sase - United States futhi uhlala kuso sonke inkathi yeminyaka emithathu
  • Umlingane wakho useneminyaka emithathu ehlala e - United States

Uma uhlukanisa noma uhlukana nesakhamuzi sakho sase - United States ngaphambi kokuba uqede inqubo yokuqamba, ungase ungabe usakufanelekela ngaphansi komthetho weminyaka emithathu futhi kungase kudingeke ukuba ulinde kuze kube yilapho usuneminyaka emihlanu uhlala khona.

Amalungiselelo Akhethekile Amalungu Empi

Amalungu eMikhosi ehlomile yase-U.S. angase afanelekele ukuhlelwa kwemvelo ngezimfuneko ezinciphileyo zokuhlala noma ezithathelwe indawo. Labo abaye bakhonza ngokuhloniphekile phakathi nezikhathi ezimisiwe zobutha bangase bakufanelekele ngisho nokufaka isicelo sokuba isakhamuzi ngaphandle kokuba isakhamuzi saphakade. Amalungu empi kufanele ahlole imithombo yezemvelo ekhethekile yeUSCIS ukuze athole ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nokungabi nabungane kwawo.

Imfuneko Eqhubekayo Yokuhlala

Isakhiwo sokuhlala esiqhubekayo sibhekisela esikhathini esingaphazamiseki esingokomthetho isakhamuzi esingokomthetho esiye sahlala e-United States ngaphambi kokuba sifake i-Form N-400, sifuna ukuhlola isibopho somuntu sokwakha izimpande nokuhlanganisa umphakathi waseMelika phakathi nenkathi ende. Lemfuneko ihlukile ekube khona ngokomzimba futhi igxile ekulondolozeni ikhaya lakho eliyinhloko e-United States.

Lokho Okushiwo Ukuhlala Njalo

USCIS ichaza "indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo" njengesho ukuthi umfaki wesicelo uye walondoloza indawo yokuhlala e-United States ngokwenkathi edingekayo yesikhathi. Lokhu akusho ukuthi awusoze waphuma ezweni, kodwa kusho ukuthi i-United States kumelwe ihlale isendaweni yakho eyinhloko yokuhlala phakathi naleyo nkathi edingekayo.

Umthengisi wesicelo kumelwe abonise ukunakekelwa kwangempela kwendawo yakhe yokuhlala, ngaphandle kokuhlosa, e-United States ngobufakazi nangemibhalo. Ubufakazi bokuhlala okuqhubekayo bungahlanganisa:

  • Ukulondoloza ikhaya noma indlu e - United States
  • Ukulondoloza amalungu omkhaya e - United States
  • Ukuqhubeka nomsebenzi e - United States
  • Ukubhapathiza intela yase - United States njengesakhamuzi
  • Ukulondoloza ama - akhawunti ebhange lase - United States nezibopho zezimali
  • Ukuba nelayisensi yokushayela yase-U.S.

Indlela Izenzakalo Ezithinta Ngayo Ukuhlala Njalo

Ukuhamba ngaphandle kwe-United States akuyiphuli ngokuzenzakalelayo indawo yakho yokuhlala eqhubekayo, kodwa ukungaholi isikhathi eside kungadala izinkinga. Ngokweziqondiso zeUSCIS, ukungabikho kwezinyanga eziyisithupha noma ngaphezulu kungaphazamisa ukuqhubekeka kwesakhiwo uma umfaki wesicelo engafakazelwa ngenye indlela.

Nazi ukuthi ubude bokungabikho besingabela kanjani:

  • [ Izikhawu zezinyanga ezingaphansi kweziyisithupha:[ Ngokuvamile aziyiphazamiseli indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo
  • Izinyanga eziyisithupha kuya onyakeni owodwa: ingaphazamisa indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo futhi ifuna ukuba unikeze ubufakazi bokuthi awuzange ushiye indawo yakho yokuhlala yase-U.S.
  • [ Isilinganiso sonyaka owodwa noma ngaphezulu: Ukungabi khona e-United States unyaka owodwa noma ngaphezulu kuyonqamula indawo yakho yokuhlala eqhubekayo

Kubantu abacelayo abangekho unyaka owodwa, ukuhlola okwengeziwe kungasebenza, okungabangela umbono wokulahlwa kwendawo yokuhlala, futhi abafaka isicelo kumelwe banikeze ubufakazi obuqand ’ ikhanda ukuze bathathe lesisigqebhezana futhi bamise inhloso yabo yokulondoloza isimo esihlala njalo esingokomthetho phakathi nesikhathi sabo phesheya, ngezincwadi ezinjengemibhalo yentela, umlando wemisebenzi, kanye nezibopho zomkhaya ezisiza ekusekeleni izibopho zomfaki wesicelo eUnited States naphezu kokungabikho.

Ukulondoloza Ukulondoloza Okuqhubekayo Lapho Usebenza Kwelinye Izwe

Abanye abantu okumelwe basebenze kwelinye izwe bangakwazi ukulondoloza indawo yabo yokuhlala eqhubekayo ngokufaka iForm N-470, Isicelo Sokuvikela Injongo Yemvelo. Lokhu kukhetha kutholakala ezakhamuzini ezisebenza ngokuhlala ngokusebenzela kwelinye izwe:

  • Uhulumeni waseU.S.
  • Isikhungo sokucwaninga saseMelika esidumile
  • Inkampani yaseMelika noma inhlangano yangaphandle yayihweba ngezohwebo
  • Inhlangano yomphakathi yezizwe zonke iUnited States eyilungu layo
  • Izinhlangano zenkolo zenza imisebenzi ekhonzayo noma yezithunywa zevangeli

Kumelwe ukuba abafuyi babekhona ngokomzimba futhi behlala eUnited States isikhathi esingaphazanyiswa okungenani esingangonyaka owodwa ngaphambi kokuba bafake phansi isicelo sokusebenzisa imvelo ukuze bafanelekele ukuzuza imvelo ngaphansi kwala amalungiselelo amaningi.

Imfuneko Yokuba Khona Ngokomzimba

Izimfuneko "zokuhlala okuqinile" " nokuba khona ngokomzimba" zihlobene kodwa ziyizimfuneko ezihlukene, futhi imfuneko ngayinye kumelwe yaneliswe (ngaphandle kokuba kuchazwe) ukuze umfaki wesicelo afanelekele ukuhlaliswa kwemvelo. Nakuba indawo yokuhlala eqhubekayo igxila ekulondolozeni ikhaya lakho e-United States, ukuba khona ngokomzimba kucishe kube inani lezinsuku ozichitha ezweni.

Izimfuneko Zokuba Khona Okungokomzimba

Izicelo zokuzenzakalela ngaphansi kwe INA 316 (a) kudingeka zibonise okungenani ukuba khona ngokomzimba e-United States izinyanga ezingu-30 (izinsuku ezingu-913) ngaphambi kokuvala isicelo. Lokhu kusho ukuthi eminyakeni emihlanu ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise, kumelwe ukuba ubukhona ngokomzimba okungenani okungenani e-United States ingxenye yaleso sikhathi.

Kulabo abasebenzisa ngaphansi komthetho weminyaka emithathu njengabashadile bezakhamuzi zaseU.S., kumelwe nibe khona ngokoqobo eU.S. izinyanga eziyishumi nesishiyagalombili phakathi nenkathi yeminyaka emithathu ngaphambi kokuba niyisebenzise.

Ukuba Khona Ngokomzimba

Ukuba khona ngokomzimba kubhekisela enanini lezinsuku okumelwe umfaki-sicelo abe khona ngokoqobo e-United States phakathi nenkathi engokomthetho kuze kube usuku lokuhlela ukuhlelwa kwemvelo. Lapho ubalwa ukuba khona kwakho, kufanele:

  • Bala nsuku zonke ungokoqobo eUnited States
  • USCIS uyobala usuku umfaki wesicelo asuka ngalo eUnited States nosuku abuya ngalo njengezinsuku zokuba khona ngokoqobo eUnited States ngenjongo yokuzenza imvelo
  • Gcina amarekhodi anembile azo zonke uhambo ngaphandle kweUnited States, kuhlanganise nokuhamba nokubuya okuqondile

Uma uqeda uhlelo lokusebenza olungokwemvelo (N-400), kumelwe ulandise ngokungekho konke e-U.S., ngesiqalo esiqondile nangokuphela kosuku lohambo ngalunye. Lokhu kungaba yinselele kubantu abahamba njalo, ngakho kubalulekile ukugcina amarekhodi okuhamba aningiliziwe kusukela esikhathini lapho uba isakhamuzi sasikhathi sonke.

Imfuneko Yokubuyela Ezweni Noma Esifundazweni

Ufanelekela ukufakwa kwemvelo uma uphile okungenani izinyanga ezintathu ezidlule esifundazweni noma ensimini lapho udweba khona ikheli lakho ku-Form N-400. Lemfuneko iqinisekisa ukuthi useke wahlala esifundeni sase-USCIS lapho ufaka khona futhi usiza ekunqumeni ukuthi ihhovisi le-USCIS eliyosebenzisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza.

Imfuneko Yokuziphethe Kahle

Ukubonisa ubuntu obuhle buyisici esibaluleke kakhulu sokuzivumelanisa nemvelo. U-USCIS uhlola ukuziphatha kwakho phakathi nenkathi yemithetho (iminyaka emihlanu ngokwesilinganiso, noma iminyaka emithathu kubangane bomshado bezakhamuzi zase-U.S.) ukuze kubonwe ukuthi uyahlangabezana yini nalemfuneko. Ukuziphatha okuhle akuchazwa ngokuqondile emthethweni, kodwa u-USCIS ucabangela izici ezihlukahlukene lapho wenza lokhu kuzimisela.

Lokho Okushiwo Ukuba Nesimilo Esihle

Ngokuvamile, ukuziphatha okuhle kusho ukuthi uye waziphatha ngokuvumelana nezindinganiso zezakhamuzi ezivamile emphakathini wakini. i - USCIS iyobukeza isizinda sakho sonke, kuhlanganise nomlando wakho wobugebengu, ukuthobela intela, ukwethembeka ekusebenzelaneni nezinhlangano zikahulumeni, nezinye izici zokuziphatha kwakho.

Izici Ezingathinta Ukuziphatha Okuhle

Imikhuba nezenzo ezithile zingalilimaza ikhono lakho lokubonisa ukuziphatha okuhle.

  • Amacala angokobugebengu: ukukholelwa ebugebengwini, ikakhulukazi ahilela ukungaxegi kokuziphatha, ukubhebhethekisa, noma izinto ezilawulwayo
  • Ukuqamba amanga kubaphathi abafudukayo: Ukuqamba amanga ekuthutheleni kuphula imithetho yokuziphatha okuhle, futhi uma uqamba amanga kunoma yisiphi isimo sokufuduka, lokho kungathi sína
  • Ukudakwa okungaqondakali: Ukudakwa okuningi kwe-DU Islim okubonisa umkhuba, okuvimbela ukuba nelungelo lokuba isakhamuzi
  • [[AKMT:0] Ukukhokhela izintela: Ukungafaki intela edingekayo noma ukwehluleka ukukhokha izintela ezikweletwayo
  • [ Ithuba lokukhokha ukusekela kwengane: Ukwehluleka ukukhokha ukusekela kwengane ehlelwe inkantolo noma ukukhokha izimali zobukhomanisi
  • [[IQUM:0] Ukugembula [
  • [[Umthetho:0] Izivumelwano[[[Umthetho:1]
  • [[Umthetho:0] Polygamy[[Umthetho:1]

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akuzona zonke izinkolelo zobugebengu ezivimbela ukuzalwa ngokwemvelo, kodwa zingakwenza kube nzima kakhulu ukusebenzisa inqubo yakho. Uma unomlando wobugebengu, kufanele uthintane nommeli othutha abantu ngaphambi kokuba ucele ukuqalwa kwemvelo.

Ukwethembeka Phakathi Nenqubo Yokusebenza

Ukuqamba amanga lapho uxoxa ngesizwe kubangela ukuphika ngokushesha. Kumelwe ukhulume iqiniso ngokuphelele ekufakeni isicelo sakho nasengxoxweni yakho. Ukunikeza ukwaziswa okungamanga akuyona nje kuphela imiphumela yokungasifuni isicelo sakho sokusebenzisa imvelo kodwa kungaholela ekususweni kwezenzo kanye nezivalo ezihlala njalo ekwakheni izakhamuzi.

Imfuneko Yolimi LwesiNgisi

Iningi labafaka isicelo sokuthola imvelo kumelwe libonise ikhono eliyisisekelo olimini lwesiNgisi. Lokhu kuhlola kunezingxenye ezimbili: ukuhlolwa komphakathi (umlando nezohulumeni wase-U.S.) kanye nokuhlolwa kwesiNgisi. Ingxenye yesiNgisi yokuhlolwa kokusetshenziswa kwemvelo ihlola ikhono lakho lokufunda, ukubhala, nokukhuluma isiNgisi esiyisisekelo.

Izingxenye Zovivinyo LwesiNgisi

I-English uhlola amakhono amathathu: Kumelwe ufunde amagama esiNgisi ngokuzwakalayo, ubhale imisho yesiNgisi ngokunembile, futhi ukhulume futhi uqonde isiNgisi lapho uxoxa. Phakathi nengxoxo yakho yokuhlinza, isikhulu se-USCIS sizohlola amakhono akho esiNgisi:

  • Ukukhuluma:[ Ikhono lakho lokukhuluma nokuqonda isiNgisi liyonqunywa yimpendulo yakho emibuzweni phakathi nengxoxo evunyiweyo
  • Ukufunda: Uzocelwa ukuba ufunde ngokuzwakalayo umusho owodwa kwemithathu ukubonisa kahle ikhono lakho lokufunda isiNgisi
  • Write:[ Uzocelwa ukuba ubhale umusho owodwa kwemithathu ukubonisa kahle ikhono lakho lokubhala ngesiNgisi

Ukukhululwa Encwadini YesiNgisi Ethi Kumelwe Sigcinwe

Abanye abafaka isicelo, ngenxa yobudala babo kanye nesikhathi sabo njenge-LPR, akudingeki ukuba bahlole isiNgisi ukuze bahlolwe ukuthi imvelo ikhona futhi bangase bahlole abesizwe ngolimi abalukhethayo. Ungakhululwa ekufuneni ulimi lwesiNgisi uma:

  • Ineminyaka engu-50 noma ngaphezulu futhi iye yahlala e-United States okungenani iminyaka engu-20 (iyaziwa ngokuthi "50/20" ngaphandle)
  • Ineminyaka engu-55 noma ngaphezulu futhi iye yahlala e-United States okungenani iminyaka engu - 15 (eyaziwa ngokuthi "55/15")
  • Ineminyaka engu-65 noma ngaphezulu futhi iye yahlala e-United States okungenani iminyaka engu-20 (iyaziwa ngokuthi "65/20", futhi evumela ukuhlelwa okulula kokuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi)

Ngaphezu kwalokho, abafaka isicelo sokukhubazeka okuthile okungokomzimba noma okungokwentuthuko noma okungokwengqondo bangase bacele ukuxoshwa kwezimfuneko zesiNgisi nezomphakathi ngokufaka iForm N - 648, i - Medical Credict for Disability Opast.

Imfuneko Yokuhlola Imishini

Ngaphezu kokubonisa isiNgisi impumelelo, abafaki bezicelo zemvelo abaningi kumelwe babonise ulwazi ngomlando nohulumeni waseU.S. ngokuphumelela ukuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi. Lemfuneko iqinisekisa ukuthi izakhamuzi ezintsha ziqonda izimiso eziyisisekelo nokusebenza kwentando yeningi yaseMelika.

Ukuhlolwa Kwezinhlayiya Ezingokwemvelo Ezingu - 2025

Ngo - October 20, 2025, i - USCIS yaqala ukusebenzisa ukuhlolwa kwezimiso zemvelo ezingu - 2025.I - USCIS yashintsha ukuhlola komphakathi ngo - October 2026, futhi manje izikhulu zibuza imibuzo engu - 20 esikhundleni seye - 10, efuna abafaki - zicelo ukuba baphendule ngokunembile i - 12 ukuze badlulise, bebuza imibuzo evela ohlwini lwezihloko ezingu - 128.

Ukuhlolwa kwezimiso zemvelo ezingu - 2026 kuhlanganisa uhulumeni waseMelika, umlando, nezakhamuzi, nemibuzo ehlanganisa izihloko ezinjengoMthetho - sisekelo neSikhathi Samalungelo Abantu. Lokhu kuhlola kunikezwa ngomlomo phakathi nengxoxo yakho yokuhlaziya imvelo, futhi uyobuzwa imibuzo yohlu olungokomthetho lwemibuzo yomphakathi.

Ukulungiselela Ukuvivinywa Kwezicubu

I-USCIS inikeza izincwadi zokutadisha ukuze kusizwe abafaka isicelo balungiselele ukuhlola kwezakhamuzi, kuhlanganise nohlu oluphelele lwemibuzo yokuhlola nezimpendulo. Lezi zincwadi zitholakala mahhala kuwebhusayithi ye-USCIS. Izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi, imitapo yezincwadi, nezikhungo zemfundo zabadala zinikeza amakilasi ezakhamuzi ukuze zisize abafaki bezicelo ukuba balungiselele kokubili ukuhlola kwamaNgisi nohulumeni.

Izindawo zokuhlala Nezindawo Ezihlukile

Njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, abafaka isicelo abafanelekela ukukhululwa kobudala ekuhlolweni kwesiNgisi bangase bahlole umphakathi ngosizo lomhumushi. Ukungavumelani nolimi olulula lomphakathi kungavumela ukuba kuhlolwe imibuzo embalwa.

Abaceli abakhubazekile abathile bangase bacele izindawo zokulala noma abaxoshi ngokufaka iFom N - 648, okumelwe iphothulwe udokotela okhokhelwe izincwadi.

Ukunamathela Emthethweni - sisekelo

Abafuna ukufezeka ngokwemvelo kumelwe babonise ukuthi banamathele ezimisweni zoMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S. futhi bathambekele kakhulu ekuhlelekeni nasenjabulweni yase-United States. Lemfuneko ihlolwa ngemibuzo nge-For N-400 naphakathi nengxoxo yokuguqula kwemvelo.

Uzobuzwa ukuthi uyawusekela yini uMthetho-sisekelo futhi uzimisele ukuyisa i-Oath of Alliance e-United States. Izinkolelo ezithile noma izinkolo, njengelungu lezinhlangano zobushiqela noma zobushiqela, zingaba eziphikisana nalemfuneko.

Inqubo Yokusebenzisa Imvelo

Ukuqonda inqubo yokuzinza kungakusiza ukuba ulungiselele isinyathelo ngasinye futhi ugweme amaphutha avamile angabambezela isicelo sakho noma akwenze uphike.

Isinyathelo Sokuqala: Thola Ukuthi Ungumuntu Ofanele

Ngaphambi kwanoma yini enye, qinisekisa ukuthi uhlangabezana nazo zonke izimfuneko ze-university eziyisisekelo, kuhlanganise nobudala, inkathi engokomthetho yokuhlala, ukuhlala okuqhubekayo, nokuziphatha okuhle, usebenzisa i-website ye-USCIS noma ukubuza ummeli ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uyakwazi ukuvumelana. Ungasebenzisa i-USCIS Early Filing Calt ukuze unqume usuku olude ongafaka ngalo isicelo sakho.

Isinyathelo 2: Lungisa futhi uvule ifayela

Phezule IForm N-400, Isicelo sokuthola imvelo, ngokunembile nangokuphelele, qoqa zonke izincwadi ezidingekayo, njengekhadi lakho lomshado, isitifiketi somshado (uma sifanelekile), nomlando wokuhamba, futhi ukhokhe izindleko ezidingekayo zokufaka imali.

Kumele udale i-akhawunti ye-USCIS kulayini ukuze ubhalise i-Form N-400 yakho kulayini. Okanye, ungahelela ngeposi usebenzisa ifomu lephepha. I-Unlinex inikeza izinzuzo eziningana, kuhlanganise nekhono lokulandelela isimo sesimo se-USCIS, uthole izaziso, futhi ulawule ulwazi lokuxhumana kwakho.

Isinyathelo 3: Sikhokhele Ukuzilibazisa

Kusukela ngo-2026, imali ekhokhelwayo yeForm N-400 ingu-R250, ehlanganisa imali ekhokhelwayo ye-biomitrics. Imali yokukhokha i-feeders nemali encishisiwe ingatholakala kubantu abafaka isicelo esihlangabezana nezimfuneko ezithile zemali. I-USCIS ayisamukeli imali ebhaliswayo ngesheke lomuntu siqu noma ngebhizinisi, i-oday'imali, noma isheke yalowo mthengisi yemali ebhalwe ngephepha ngaphandle kokuba ufanelekele ukukhulula, futhi uma ufaka ngeposi, ungakhokha ngemali, debit, noma ngekhadi elikhokhelwa kusengaphambili ngokuqeda i-Fom G-1450, noma ngokuqeda i-RCM. noma ngokukhipha ikhefu yemali ngokuqondile nge-R.

Isinyathelo 4: Yiba Khona Lapho Uhlela Isilinganiso Semikhakha

Ngemva kokubhala, i-USCIS izokuthumelela isaziso sokuhlelwa kwe-biometrics, ehlanganisa ukuqoqwa kweminwe, izithombe, nesignesha, okusetshenziselwa ukuhlola isizinda. Kumelwe ube khona kulesi sivumelwano esimisiwe eSikhungweni SeseMnyango (ASC) esimisiwe. Uma i-USCIS inquma ukuthi ukulungele ukuzenzela imvelo, bangasebenzisa isithombe esithathwe kuyi-ASC esiseSitifiketini sakho se-Oraltiation, ngakho kuyatuswa ukuthi ngosuku lwe-AC, ugqoka izingubo ezamukelekayo ekubonisweni kwakho kwesitifiketi sokuzilungisa.

Isinyathelo Sesihlanu: Yiba Nengxoxo Yemvelo

Uzohlelwa ukuba uxoxe nesikhulu se-USCIS, lapho isikhulu sizobukeza khona isicelo sakho se-N-400, sihlole ikhono lakho lesiNgisi (ukufunda, ukubhala, nokukhuluma), futhi sifake ukuhlolwa kwezakhamuzi. Isikhulu sizohlola futhi ukwaziswa esisesingenisweni sakho bese sibuza imibuzo ngesizinda sakho, indawo yokuhlala, nobuntu bakho bokuziphatha.

Kubalulekile ukuletha zonke izincwadi eziceliwe engxoxweni yakho, kuhlanganise ikhadi lakho eliluhlaza, ipasi lokungena, isitatimente, nanoma imaphi amaphepha ahlobene nesikhundla sakho somshado, izingane, umlando wokuhamba, noma ezinye izindaba ezixoxwayo esingenisweni sakho.

Isinyathelo 6: Thola Isinqumo

Ngemva kwengxoxo yakho, i-USCIS izokwenza isinqumo esisefweni lakho. Ungathola omunye wemiphumela emithathu:

  • Ivunyelwe, futhi uzohlelelwa umkhosi wokuzenzakalela
  • Iqhubekekile:[ USCIS idinga amadokhumende noma ukwaziswa okwengeziwe ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo
  • I- Isicelo sakho siyaphikwa, futhi uzothola incazelo ebhaliwe yezizathu

Uma uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza lwenqatshelwe, unelungelo lokudlulisa isinqumo noma ubhalisele uhlelo lokusebenza elisha ngemva kokuphendula umbango oholela ekuphikeni.

Isinyathelo 7: Thatha Isifungo Sokuyenga

Ngemva kwemvume, abafaka isicelo kumelwe babe khona emkhosini wokuzivumelanisa okungokwemvelo futhi bathathe i-Oath of Alhegince ukuze babe izakhamuzi ngokomthetho. Umkhosi wesifungo uyisinyathelo sokugcina enqubweni yokuqamba imvelo. Phakathi nomkhosi, uzothatha i-Ath of Alcegiance uye e-United States, ulahle ukwethembeka kunoma yiliphi izwe langaphandle futhi uvikelele ukusekela nokuvikela uMthetho-sisekelo wase-U.S.

Ngemva kokufunga, uyothola iSitifiketi sakho sokuZalwa, esiwubufakazi obungokomthetho bezakhamuzi zase - United States. Kufanele ugcine le ncwadi endaweni ephephile, njengoba uzoyidinga ukuze ifakelwe i - passport yase - United States nezinye izinjongo ezidinga ubufakazi bokuba yizakhamuzi.

Ukuhlela Izikhathi Nezikhathi

USCIS uhlela i-N-400 kakhulu isebenza phakathi nezinyanga eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kweziyishumi, nokho, kusukela ngo-January 2026, isilinganiso sezikhathi zokulinda sihluka kakhulu esisekelwe ehhovisi eliphethe isicelo sakho (kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-5.5 kwezinye izindawo kuya kwezingu-13 kwezinye. Ngokujwayelekile, yonke inqubo yokusungula imvelo, kusukela ekuthatheni i-N-400 kuya ekuthatheni i-Oath, ngokuvamile isukela ezinyangeni eziyi-8 kuya kwezingu-18, kodwa inganweba ngaphezulu.

Izici eziningana zingathinta izikhathi zokulungisa inqubo, ezihlanganisa:

  • I-USCIS yomkhakha wehhovisi ilungisa uhlelo lwakho lokusebenza
  • Ubunkimbinkimbi besimo sakho
  • Ukuphelela nokunemba kwendlela osebenza ngayo
  • Izikhawu zokuhlola zesizinda
  • Ukuhlelwa kokuxoxa nabantu ukuba kube khona

Ungahlola izikhathi zokulungisa zamanje zehhovisi lakho le-USCIS kuwebhusayithi ye-USCIS. Uma icala lakho lithatha isikhathi eside kunesikhathi sokulungisa i-oda, ungakwazi ukubuza ku-USCIS.

Amaphutha Avamile Okumelwe Agwenywe

Izicelo eziningi zokuqamba imvelo zibhekene nokwephuza noma ukuphika ngenxa yamaphutha angavinjelwa. Amaphutha avamile ahlanganisa amafomu angaphelele, amaphepha alahlekile, ukuhluleka ukuxoxa ngenxa yokungalungiseki, futhi ukungahlali njalo, ngakho hlola ngokucophelela futhi ucabangele usizo olungokomthetho. Nawa amanye amaphutha avamile okumelwe uwagweme:

Ukuhamba Kusenesikhathi

USCIS izakuphika iForm N-400 yakho uma ufaka ifomu lakho N-400 izinsuku ezingaphezu kuka-90 ngaphambi kosuku lwakho lokukhumbula usuku. Sebenzisa i-USCIS Exror Filing Beltlat ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ubhala ngesikhathi esifanele.

Umlando Wokuhamba Ongaphelele Noma Onganembile

Uma ungakwazi ukulandisa umlando wokuhamba oqondile eminyakeni emihlanu edlule (noma u 3 uma ushade nesakhamuzi sase-U.S.) noma ungekho e-U.S. izinsuku ezingu-180 noma ngaphezulu, amandla akho okukwazi ukusungula imvelo angabambeka kuze kube yilapho unikeza ukulandisa okunembile kokuhamba kwakho isikhathi esidingekayo futhi uhlangabezane nomthetho oqhubekayo wokuhlala. Gcina imibhalo egcwele yazo zonke izinsuku zohambo lwezizwe, kuhlanganise nezinsuku kanye nendawo ozohlala kuyo.

Ukwehluleka Ukuchitha Ulwazi Oluseduze

Kumelwe wembule konke ukwaziswa okudingekayo kuForm N-400, ngisho noma ucabanga ukuthi kungalimaza ukusebenza kwakho. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukuboshwa nokucatshulwa (ngisho noma amacala ehlisiwe), zonke imishado nezehlukaniso, kanye nazo zonke uhambo ngaphandle kwe-United States. Ukwehluleka ukuveza ukwaziswa kungabhekwa njengokukhohlisa futhi kungaphumela ekunqabeni isicelo sakho noma ngisho nasekususweni kwezenzakalo.

Ukungalulungiseleli Uvivinyo

Abantu abaningi abafaka isicelo balulaza ukubaluleka kokulungiselela izivivinyo zamaNgisi nezamasi.

Ukunqumelana usuku

Uma ungasahlangani ne-biometrics noma izingxoxo zokuhlelwa kwakho ngaphandle kokuhlelwa kabusha kungabangela ukunqaba ifomu lakho. Uma ungakwazi ukuya esigabeni esihleliwe, thintana no-USCIS ngokushesha ukuze ucele ukuhlelwa kabusha.

Izimo Ezikhethekile Nabahlukile

Nakuba izimfuneko ezivamile zokuthola imvelo zisebenza kubantu abaningi abafaka isicelo, kunezimo eziningana ezikhethekile nezihlukile ezifanelekayo ukuphawula.

Ukusetshenziswa Kwemvelo Kwempi

Amalungu eButho elihlomile lase-U.S. namalungu angomakad ’ ebona angase afanelekele ukunikezwa inzuzo engokwemvelo ngezimfuneko ezinciphileyo. Labo abakhonza ngokuhloniphekile phakathi nezikhathi ezimisiwe zobutha bangase bafanelekele ukuzenzela ngaphandle kwezimfuneko ezivamile zokuhlala futhi ngaphandle kokuba isakhamuzi saphakade. Amalungu empi kufanele aqale abuze i-USCIS Found M-599 ukuze athole ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe mayelana nokwakhiwa kwempi.

Abafelokazi Nabafelokazi Bezakhamuzi Zase - United States

Uma wawushade nesakhamuzi sase - United States esafa lapho sikhonza eMagunyeni Ahlomile ase - United States, kungenzeka ukuthi ufanelekela amalungiselelo akhethekile okulungisa imvelo.

Abaqashi Bezinhlangano Ezithile

Izakhamuzi ezisebenza njalo kwamanye amazwe ukuze zifanelekele abaqashi base-U.S. zingase zikwazi ukulondoloza indawo yazo yokuhlala eqhubekayo futhi zibale isikhathi sazo kwamanye amazwe ngezimfuneko zemvelo.

  • Uhulumeni waseU.S.
  • Izinhlangano zokucwaninga zaseMelika eziqashelwa u - USCIS
  • Izimboni zaseMelika zahileleka kwezohwebo nezentengiselwano zakwamanye amazwe
  • Izinhlangano zomphakathi womhlaba wonke
  • Izinhlangano zenkolo

Laba bantu kumelwe bafake ifayela elivamile leForm N-470 ukuze balondoloze indawo yabo yokuhlala ngezinjongo zemvelo.

Izinzuzo Zokuba Izakhamuzi Zase - United States

Ukuqonda lezi zinzuzo kungakusiza ukuba uqonde ukubaluleka kokuba isakhamuzi sase - United States ngokuzenzakalelayo kunikeza izinzuzo namalungelo amaningi angenakutholakala ezakhamuzini ezihlala njalo.

Ukusakaza Amalungelo

Izakhamuzi ezidalelwe emvelweni zithola ilungelo lokuvotela uMongameli, amalungu eSishaya - mthetho, nezinye izikhulu zikahulumeni, kanye nokhetho lwezwe nolwendawo.

Izinzuzo Zokufuduka Komkhaya

Ukusetshenziswa kwemvelo kunikeza ilungelo lokuvota, ukuxhasa izihlobo zokufuduka, futhi kwenza izakhamuzi zase - United States zisebenze.

Umsebenzi Wesifunda

Imisebenzi eminingi kahulumeni idinga ukuba izakhamuzi zemvelo zase-U.S. zingafaka isicelo salezikhundla futhi zingase zikufanelekele ukuthola izikhundla zokulondeka ezingekho kubantu abangaphili.

Isivikelo Ekuthunjweni

Izakhamuzi zase - United States azinakuxoshwa noma ziqedwe ukuba izakhamuzi ngaphandle kwalezi zimo ezingavamile ezihilela ukukhwabanisa ngenqubo yemvelo.

Izinzuzo Zokuhamba

Izakhamuzi zase-U.S. zingahamba nge-passport yase-U.S., enikeza imvume yokungena ngaphandle kwe-United States ngaphandle kwe-'i-intelligence's'. Izakhamuzi zingahlala ngaphandle kwe-United States isikhathi eside ngaphandle kokuba zifake isilinganiso sazo engozini, ngokungafani nezakhamuzi ezihlala njalo okumelwe zihlale njalo.

Ukufaneleka Kwezinzuzo Ezingokwezigaba

Ezinye izinzuzo nezinhlelo zikahulumeni zitholakala kuphela ezakhamuzini zase - United States. lezi zingase zihlanganise izinzuzo ezithile zomfundaze, izimali, nezinye izinhlobo zosizo lukahulumeni.

Imithombo Yezinto Nemininingwane Engeziwe

Kunemithombo eminingi etholakalayo ekusiza ukuba uqonde izimfuneko zokuthola imvelo futhi ulungiselele indlela ozoyisebenzisa:

Imithombo Engokomthetho Ye - USCIS

Iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS ( www.uscis.gov) inikeza ukwaziswa okubanzi mayelana nokwemvelo, kuhlanganise:

  • Yenza N-400 kanye neziyalezo
  • Isiqondiso Sokuzivumelanisa Nemvelo
  • Ama - cobic
  • Ihlela isikhathi solwazi
  • Umbani Wokuqala Wokubanga
  • Ukwaziswa mayelana nentela yemali nezindleko ezincishisiwe

Ulwazi lwendawo ye-USA.gov

Iwebhusayithi kahulumeni esemthethweni wase-U.S. ( www.usa.gov/base-us-eyent) inikeza ukwaziswa okucacile, okufinyeleyo ngenqubo nemfuneko yokuzenzakalela.

Imithombo Yomphakathi

Izinhlangano eziningi zomphakathi, imitapo yezincwadi, nezikhungo zemfundo zabadala zinikeza amahlelo ezakhamuzi zesizwe mahhala noma aphansi ukuze kusizwe abacela ukuhlolwa kwesiNgisi ne-othoric. Lezi zigaba zinganikeza ukusekela nesiqondiso esiwusizo phakathi nayo yonke inqubo yokusungula imvelo.

Usizo Olungokomthetho

Uma unomlando oyinkimbinkimbi wokufuduka, umlando wobugebengu, noma ezinye izici ezibangela izinkinga, ungazuza ngokuthintana nommeli wezokufuduka. Izinhlangano eziningi ezingahwebi ngenzuzo zinikeza izinkonzo zomthetho zamahhala noma ezingekho ngokwezimali kubantu abavela kwamanye amazwe abafuna ukuqashwa kwemvelo. Iwebhusayithi ye-USCIS igcina uhlu lwabaxhasi benkonzo esemthethweni abakhululekile nabangenamali.

Isiphetho

Ukuzenza kube yingqophamlando ebalulekile emelela isiphetho sohambo lomfuduki ukuya emphakathini waseMelika. Nakuba izimfuneko zokuzenza zibonakale ziyinkimbinkimbi, ukuqonda isitho ngasinye kungakusiza ukuba unqume ukuthi uyakufanelekela yini futhi ulungiselele uhlelo oluqinile lokusebenza.

Izimfuneko eziyinhloko − ukuma okunganqamuki okungaguquguquki kwezakhamuzi enkathini edingekayo, ukuhlala ngokuqhubekayo, ukuba khona ngokomzimba, ukuziphatha okuhle, impumelelo yesiNgisi, kanye nomphakathi ulwazi — zisebenza ndawonye ukuze ziqiniseke ukuthi izakhamuzi ezintsha ziye zamisa izibopho ezinenjongo eUnited States futhi zikulungele ukufeza imithwalo yemfanelo yokuba yizakhamuzi.

Ngokuzibukeza ngokucophelela lezi zimfuneko, ukulondoloza amarekhodi anembile, ukulungiselela kahle ukuhlola, nokuqeda isicelo sakho ngokwethembeka nangokunembile, ungawandisa amathuba akho okuphumelela. Khumbula ukuthi i - USCIS inikeza imithombo emikhulu yokusiza abafaka isicelo ngenqubo, futhi izinhlangano zomphakathi nabasizi benkonzo engokomthetho zikhona ukuze zinikeze ukusekela okwengeziwe.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usanda kuqala ukucabangela ukwenziwa kwemvelo noma ukulungele ukuhlela indlela osebenza ngayo, ukuqonda lezi zimfuneko zokufezeka kuyisinyathelo sokuqala esibalulekile ukuze ufinyelele umgomo wakho wokuba isakhamuzi sase-U.S. Zinike isikhathi sokuhlola isilinganiso sakho, qoqa imibhalo edingekile, futhi ulungiselele kahle isigaba ngasinye senqubo. Ngokulungiselela nokunaka okufaneleyo, ungaphumelela ekusebenziseni inqubo engokwemvelo futhi uhlangane nezigidi zezakhamuzi ezidaliweyo eziye zenza i-United States ikhaya lazo elihlala njalo.