I - Post נPandemic of the Regional Security

Isifo se-COVID 16) sadalula ukwanda okujulile ezimisweni zempilo zembulunga yonke, ikakhulukazi esifundeni sase-Asia ↑Pacific lapho amazwe amaningi ebhekene nesisekelo esilinganiselwe, imithombo esweleyo, nemingcele embayo. I-Australia ivele yaba umklami oyinhloko wezakhiwo zezempilo eziqinile kakhulu. Icebo layo le-post àpandemic liyedlula kude kakhulu ukululama kwasekhaya. I-Preantemic isakhiwo esibanzi esiklanyelwe ukuqinisa ukuhlola izifo, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zempilo, ukuthuthukisa izakhiwo zempilo, ukuhlanganisa i-indoplacepacie.

Indlela yokusebenza ye-Australia isekelwe ekuqondeni ukuthi alikho izwe eliphephile kuze kube yilapho wonke amazwe ephephile. Ngokufaka imali ekulondekeni kwempilo yomakhelwane bawo, i-Australia ayigcini ngokuvikela umphakathi wayo kodwa futhi inengxenye ekuzinzeni kwembulunga yonke. Lesi sihloko sihlola izinsika eziyinhloko zenqubo yezempilo yesifunda sase-Australia, izinyathelo zokuthatha izinyathelo esezihamba kahle, kanye nemigomo ende yezikhathi ezithatha isikhathi eside ehloselwe ukwenza indawo ibe ngcono esimweni esiphuthumayo sempilo esilandelayo.

Umsebenzi Owusizo: I - Regional Security Regional Security of Australia

Icebo lokuvikela impilo lase-Australia liqokonyiswe ngokuyinhloko nge- Australia-Pacificial shading for Health Security kanye ne-Indopacience Health Security Initive [. Lezinhlelo ziveza imithombo yeziteshi, ubuchwepheshe, nosizo lwazo emazweni aso sonke isifunda, ngokugxila ekwakheni isakhiwo esiqinile, esisendaweni eseduze.

  • Ukwenziwa komsebenzi kanye nokulondolozwa - Imali efakwa ebudlelwaneni nohulumeni nezinhlangano zendawo ukuqinisekisa amandla amade okusebenza ngenkathi yokuqala kunokulungisa okufushane.
  • Ukuthola nokusabela okusheshayo [ – Ukuqinisa izisekelo zokucwaninga, izimiso zokuhlola, kanye nezindawo zokusebenza eziphuthumayo ukuze kuhlasele ukuqubuka ngaphambi kokuba zisakazeke.
  • [ Enye indlela yempilo [ – Ukuvula imigwaqo yabantu, isilwane, nempilo yendawo ezungezile, i-Australia isekela ukuqapha okuhlangene kanye nokusabela.

Lombono ophambili usekelwa izibopho ezinkulu ezingokwezimali. Ngo-2022, uHulumeni wase-Australia wamemezela i-AU $301 yizigidi ze- inqolobane ye-Atreaty centration ye-[FLT] elungele ukuthatha isinyathelo, enengxenye enkulu eyabelwe imisebenzi yezempilo ePacific naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Izimali ezengeziwe ziye zaqondiswa nge-[FLT:] Australian Centre for Disease Control (CDC) kanye ne- yemisebenzi yezokuphepha yezobuzwe ne-TRAC (DFT).[FLT) [FLD:5] ukubambisana kwezesifunda.]

Ukuqinisa Iziyalezo Zempilo: Ukusuka Ema - lb Kuya Ekusebenziseni Imfundo

Omunye wemiphumela esobala kakhulu yecebo le-Australia lokulungisa izakhiwo zezempilo emazweni asondelene. Izakhiwo ezibuthakathaka zaziyi-athon enkintsho yebhodlela elibucayi phakathi ne-COVID ←19, inciphisa amandla okuhlola, ukugcinwa komjovo, nokunakekelwa okuphuthumayo.

Ukuhlolwa Kwamasayensi Okuhlolwa Kwesayensi Nendlela Engokwemvelo Ephephile

I-Australia iye yasekela ukwakhiwa nokuvuselelwa kokucwaninga kobuphekula ePapua New Guinea, eFiji, eTimorāLeste, nakwezinye iziqhingi zasePacific. Lezi zakhiwo manje zinamandla okuhlola amamolecule, i-genomec sequening, kanye nokuhlola ukumelana nezibulala-magciwane. izinga elikhuselekileyo le-BLÍ2 ne-BSLÍ3 elaboratory [[[FL:1]] liye lamiswa noma lathuthukiswa, okwenza amazwe akwazi ukuphatha ngokuphephile amagciwane futhi aqinisekise ukuqubuka ngokushesha.

Izinhlelo zokuqeqeshela ochwepheshe besayensi yokucwaninga nolwezinga lokuhlola indlela ziye zaba yisici esiyinhloko. I- ye-Public Health Laboratory Network yase-Australia inikeza umeluleki nesiqinisekiso sobungako, isiza amaqembu ukuba alondoloze izindinganiso zezizwe zonke.

Ukunakekelwa Kwesibhedlela Nokuphuthuma

Ngalé kokucwaninga, i-Australia iye yafaka imali eminyangweni yesimo esiphuthumayo, emagumbini okunakekela abagula kakhulu, nasezindaweni zokuhlukanisa. i-Australia .Pacific Health Security Parneship[ ixhase ukwakhiwa kwamagumbi ezifo ezithathelwanayo ezithathelwanayo ezibhedlela zesifunda eziningi ngaphesheya kweMelanesia. Lezi zikhungo zihlanganisa amagumbi acindezelayo, ukuphuma komoya okuphambili, kanye namakhono e-telemedicine axhumanisa abasebenza ezibhedlela ezikude nochwepheshe bezibhedlela zase-Australia.

Izinkinga Zokuthola Imali Nezokwelapha

Phakathi nobhadane, ukuphazamiseka kokunikeza kukhubaze izimiso eziningi zezempilo. I-Australia iye yasebenza nomngane wokwakha izinqwaba zezokwelapha ezihlukene [ futhi ithuthukise izinqubo zokusebenza.

  • Izindawo ezibekwe [-izinto zokuzivikela zomuntu siqu (PPE), amathuluzi okuhlola, kanye nemithi edingekile igcinwa ezindaweni ezisemgangathweni ngaphesheya kwe-Pacific.
  • Iketanga lezenhlalaphansi lezesisekelo - Imali egciniwe yogonyo, kuhlanganise nefridge ezinamandla elanga kanye nokugada izinga lokushisa elikude.
  • I-elest à -Australia isekela izisebenzi zezempilo ezihamba ngesikebhe, ngendiza, noma ngezinyawo ukuze zifinyelele imiphakathi engayodwa, iqinisekisa ukuthi izakhiwo ezithuthukisa isakhiwo ziguqulela ekufinyeleleni kwangempela kwezwe lase-Australia.

Ukusakaza Izifo: Imininingwane Yesikhathi Sangempela Yesenzo Esisheshayo

I - Australia iye yathola ukuthi i - transmittee ivela nini inqubo ephumelela kakhulu yokuvimbela ukuqubuka kwesifo somlilo ukuba sibe umqedazwe wembulunga yonke.

Izinhlobo Zemishini Nemininingwane Ehlukahlukene

I-Australia’s Isifo sesizwe sokuhlola [[FLT:] isebenza njengesibonelo samaplatifomu esifunda. Izwe liye lasekela ukusungulwa kwezimiso ze-electal ezibonisa ukuma kwe-electal [, njengesifo se-[FLT:] [FLT] 4, i-Syndromillance System (PSS)[FL:], eziqoqa ulwazi lwangempela lwe-61, ukuqubuka, isifo se-afemiss, nokuthumba okuthunyelwa ezindaweni ezinqamulene. Ukujikeleza kwe-'inging'ie. [F] Inhlangano yezempilo ye-WMF]

Ukuthuthukisa ukugeleza komfutho we-data we-'parture dard , i-Australia isize ekumiseni iNational Public Health Institutes emazweni amaningana, inikeza inkululeko negunya lokuqondisa nokuphendula. Usizo lobuchwepheshe luhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa ekuhlaziyweni kwemininingwane, i-epixdemiology, nokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi afana ne- DDIS2 [ kanye Gota.DTA[FL:5] ekuhloleni inguquko equbukayo.

Isilinganiso Esincane Sempilo

Ukubuza ukuthi izifo eziningi ezithathelwanayo ezivelayo zivela ezilwaneni, izinhlelo zokuhlola zase-Australia manje zihlanganisa impilo yezilwane nokuhlola indawo ezungezile. Australian Centre for International Agriculture Research (ACIAR) abasebenza nezinkonzo zezilwane zendawo ukuze balandele izitho zokwelapha i-zoo zollegic paratics. Ngokwesibonelo, umsebenzi eNingizimu-Mpumalanga Asia uhlanganisa ukulima kwenguluka kwengulube namalulwane ukuze kuhlolwe izenzakalo ezichithekile zisengaphambili. Le mininingwane ihlanganyela nge-[FLT] I-Regionational Health Coogationstions Izinhlangano zempilo yabantu, impilo, izilwane, nendawo ezungezile.

Ukuthuthuka Kwezisebenzi Ezisebenzayo Ekuphaphameni

Imishini ye-lab kanye namathuluzi emishini ayize ngaphandle kokuba abantu abaqeqeshiwe ukuba bazisebenzise. I-Australia iye yahlobisa izinhlelo zayo zokuqeqesha i-Epidemiology Programs (FETP) ngaphesheya kwe-Pacific naseNingizimu mpumalanga ye-Asia. Lezinhlelo, ezifanekiswe eU.S. CDC, ziveza indlela “yokuhlola amasosha asengozini” angahlola amaqoqo, angahlola, athatha isinyathelo, kanye nemizamo yokuphendula. Kusukela ngo-2020202020, izazi ze-epixmimists ziye zaphothula ezingeniswe e-FET emazweni anjengeFiji, uSolomon Islands, no-Vanuatu.

Ubuhlobo Bomhlaba Wonke: Ukuhlobana Njengesici Esiningi Samandla

Isu lempilo lase-Australia lincike kakhulu ebuhlotsheni obujulile, obuthenjwayo nezinhlangano eziningi, izindikimba zezifunda kanye nezixhwele ze-bivolatenal.

I - World Health Organization (WHO) Nezinhlangano Zesifunda

I-Australia iyingxenye enkulu e- ye-WHO Pacific Regional Office (WPRO) kanye ne- WHO South Central Asia Central Office (SEARO). Ukuxhasa i- International Healthgational Religion (2005) [[FLTR]] isakhiwo, kuhlanganise nokuhlolwa kwangaphandle kanye namasuntswana esizwe okuvikela impilo. I-Australia isebenza eduze ne-[FLT] COM (CP][FLD:7] kanye ne-[FLT][FL:P]

UQuad Nabangane Ababoshiwe

Ngaphakathi Quadrialional Security Dialogue [[FUAD]]] [1] Ukuhlanganisa i-Australia, i-Indiya, iJapane, ne-United States `isivikelo se-Quath seyinsika enkulu. Abangane baye babambisana ekukhiqizeni umjovo, ukusakaza umjovo, kanye nokusungula ubungako bezobuchwepheshe bezempilo. [[FLT:]] Quad Vaccine Staveration [ baye baletha izigidi zesilinganiso e-Southeast Asia nase-Pacific, kuyilapho [FLT:] i-Quad Health Security Transters [[FLT]] iprojectives, i-autection, i-aditionsccutical, i-asement, ne-medition.

Ukubambisana Kwamabhande NeziQhingi ZasePacific

I-Australia igcina ubuhlobo obuqondile bezempilo obunezintambo zokuzivikela ezimpilweni nezindawo ezicishe zibe yingxenye yezwe ngalinye lasePacific. Australia Papua New Guinea Panedinaliship for Health Security ingenye yezindawo ezinkulu kakhulu, igxile ekuqiniseni i-PNG National Department of Health and Province. EFiji, i-Australia isekela Fiji] Centreal for Communicial Disease Control[.] Izinhlelo ezifanayo zikhona e-TimoremâceLeste, Solomon Islands, Kiribati, neTonga.

Ukuhlobana Ne - ASLEAN

KunaseNingizimu - mpumalanga Asia, i-Australia ibambisana nge-ASTEAN AND NYANGO Australia Security Parneship. Le mizamo isekela izinqubo zendawo ezinjenge-ASCEAS Center for Public Health Emerticementary and Emerging Diseases (ACPHEED). I-Australia isiza ngokuhlela, ukulingisa inqubo yokuhloma, nokulimaza izindinganiso zezokuhamba nokuhweba phakathi kwe-mouse phakathi nama-mikhambi.

Ukwakha Izimiso Zempilo Eziphumelelayo Zesikhathi Eside

Ukulawula nokuqapha kubalulekile, kodwa kumelwe kufakwe ezimisweni zempilo ezibanzi ezingamelana nokushaqeka okuphindaphindiwe kwezifo, izinhlekelele zesimo sezulu, noma ukuwohloka kwezomnotho. Izikhungo ze Australia ezinde zokubona zangenkathi eyodwa ezisekela ukuqina.

Ukuqeqesha Amandla Empilo Nokuzigcina Uyingcuba

Amazwe amaningi kulendawo abhekene nokuswelakala okukhulu kwezisebenzi zezempilo. Izimali zase-Australia, izinhlelo zokuhlinza, nokuqhubekela phambili imfundo yodokotela, abahlengikazi, nochwepheshe bezempilo bomphakathi. I- Australia ama-Awards[ asekela amakhulu ochwepheshe bezempilo ePacific ukuze athole izimfanelo zokuthola intuthuko ephambili empilweni, ekulawuleni impilo, nasekulawuleni izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ukukhuluma nobuchopho, i-Australia isebenza nohulumeni ukuthuthukisa iholo, izimo zokusebenza, kanye nezindlela zokusebenza.

Ukunikeza Ukulondeka Nokusetshenziswa Kwezindawo

Ukwethembela ezintweni zezokwelapha ezithengiswe kwamanye amazwe kusalokhu kuseyingozi. I-Australia ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwendawo kwemikhiqizo yempilo ebalulekile. I-Pacific Personal Device Mediction Project [PPLT:1] Isiza amazwe aseziqhingi ukuba akhiqize izifihla-buso zawo siqu nezingubo zomcako. I-Australian Academy of Technology and Engineering, ukuhlola okungalawuleki kungaphansi kwendlela yokukhiqiza ngokushesha kwe-antigen kanye nemithi elula. Umgomo ukuzenzela umkhiqizo we-equartry.

Isimo Sezulu Esishisayo

Ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kungusongeleli owenzelwe ukulondeka kwempilo. Isu le-Australia lihlanganisa ukuhlelwa kwesimo sezulu. Izimali ezisezikhungweni zezempilo ezinamandla, ukugada izifo, ukulungiselela isimo sezulu esiphuthumayo, nokulungiselela iziphepho nezikhukhula kuba izakhi ezivamile zezinhlelo zezempilo. [Pacificificial Service Service Service Services [] uMhlanganiso [FLT:]] wamukela [FLT] I-Changey Fact Act Plan ne-Active Plantion ngokusekela okukhulu kwe-Australia.

Ukuhlanganyela Nokwethembana Komphakathi

Izimiso zezempilo eziqinile zixhomeke ekuthembekeni komphakathi. I-Australia isekela izinyathelo ezisekelwe emphakathini ezikhuthaza ukuqiniseka kwezempilo nokugoma. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Australia, izinhlelo zezempilo zomphakathi zafaka izisebenzi zokuzithandela zezempilo emnyango we-[63] ukuze zichaze ukubaluleka kokugoma nokuvimbela izifo. Le mizamo yotshani iveza ukutshala izakhiwo ezishisiwe kakhulu.

Ukusekela Ukucwaninga Nokulungisa Ukulungiswa Kwe - Pandemic

I - Australia iye yasebenzisa imali eningi ekucwaningeni nasekuthuthukeni ukuze ihlomise le ndawo ngamathuluzi okuthola, okuvimbela nokusabela.

Ukudla Okunomsoco Nesifo Samathambo

I-Australia’s Uhlelo lwesizwe lwe-GOnomics luye lwadluliselwa emazweni akanye. Imishini ekwazi ukudluliswa njenge Oxford Nanopre Minion manje ibekwe ezindaweni zokucwaninga zePacific, ivumela ososayensi bendawo ukuba bahlele amagciwane phakathi namahora. Imininingwane ifakwe kumapulatifomu embulunga yonke anjenge [[FLT:]]GISAID, okunezela ekuqondeni kwendlela yokuziphendukela kwemvelo emhlabeni wonke. Izindawo zokuqeqeshela i-Pijijian. Izindawo zokufundela i-Fijiji, i-Vanuatus, ne-Solomon Islands.

Umjovo Nentuthuko Yemithi

Izinhlangano zokucwaninga zase-Australia, kuhlanganise ne-Doty Institute [[FLT: 1] ne[FLT]Burnet Institute , isebenzisana nezisebenzi zendawo ukuze zakhe imithi yokugoma kanye nezindlela zokwelapha izifo ezithathelwanayo. [[FLT:] I-AMBY] I-ANTICROBIALT (AMR program [[FFLT:5]] isebenza nezibhedlela ngapha kwe-akelele e-Asiya e-Asiya] ukubheka izifo zezidakamizwa ze-Amilassciosiss kanye nokuhlola imithi emisha. Iminyango yokulwa namagciwane amasha. Imizwa e-Dicinalia, njenge-[FLT:] Austraian CHOVYCY [AC]] [FT]]

Izinqubo Zempilo Zezinombolo

Izinhlelo zezentethelekha ezokwelapha ezihamba-hamba zibonise ukubaluleka kwazo phakathi nobhadane. Izinhlelo zezimali ze-Australia zezokuqondisa izindiza ezisebenzisa ukuxhumana okungaqondakaliyo amathuluzi, anamandla okuhlola , futhi amapulatifomu emoto omkhakhakha wezokuxhumana omqeshi wezempilo [[FLT]]. [FLT]] [FLT]] [FLT] .Picieact project[[FLT:]] i-palth project [[ ixhuma amasitejini engeziwe empilo ekude nesazi sezeluleko yangempela ngesikhathi sangempela. Lezinto azithuthuki zosuku ezingcono[[FT][3]

Ukulinganisa Imiphumela Nokubheka Phambili

Indlela ye-Australia ayibhekiseli phambili; isuka ekutholeni ukwaziswa nasekutholeni impendulo. Ukuhlola kwasikhathi sonke kwenziwa nge- Hettters External Viectuations (JEE) inqubo ngaphansi kwe-IHR, kanye nokubukeza okuzimele kwezinhlelo. Impumelelo ephawulekayo iye yaba ukuqubuka okusheshayo kovendle ePapua New Guinea ngo-2022, lapho i-Australian eqeqeshiwe i-epiblimiology nekhono lokucwaninga lendawo yavumela khona ukusabela okusheshayo. Ngokufanayo, ikhono lesifunda sokujikeleza iCOVFID.[19], nakuba yayingaphelele, yayingcono kakhulu ukubikezela, ukubonga okukhulu engxenyeni enkulu ye-octivebist ne-Australia, lapho isiza khona ukuvuse-ocediumst prodiologist promistersssssioner.

Izinselele zisekhona. Ukukhokha imali, ukuntengantenga kwezombangazwe kwamanye amazwe ahambisanayo, futhi isilinganiso esikhulu sesidingo sisho ukuthi intuthuko ayilingani. ukushintsha kwesimo sezulu kuyaqhubeka kukhula, kuletha usongo olusha lwempilo.

Njengoba izwe lihamba ngalé kwesigaba esikhulu se-COVOID 16), izifundo ezifundwayo ziyasungulwa. I-Australia Regional Health Security Strategy manje isici esiyinhloko sesimiso sayo sangaphandle nezokuthuthukisa. Ngokuqhubeka nokutshala imali ezinhlanganweni zezempilo, ukugada, ukuqapha, ukusebenza, nokusungula, i-Australia ayigcini ngokuvikela imingcele yayo kodwa yakha ikusasa elingcono, elilondekile kuyo yonke i-Asia.

umholi we-Australia ekulondekeni kwempilo yendawo kubonisa ukuthi ukulungiselela kuwukutshala imali okuqhubekayo, hhayi umzamo owodwa wesikhathi esingu-66. Ngokubambisana okuqhubekayo nokwabiwa kwezimpahla ezihlakaniphile, lendawo ihlonyiswe kangcono kunanini ngaphambili ukubhekana nezimo eziphuthumayo zempilo.[