Isikhumbuzo Sentando Yeningi: Ukubaluleka Okuhlala Njalo Kwendlu YePhalamende, ECanberra

IPhalamende laseCanberra liyisikhungo sezombangazwe e-Australia. Ngaphezu kwesakhiwo sikakhonkolo, ingilazi, nensimbi, iyisimiso esingokoqobo sezimiso zesizwe zentando yeningi. Nsuku zonke, lisebenza njengesigaba sengxoxo eqinile, ukwenza imithetho, nokuhlola uhulumeni okubalulekile. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwayo ngo-1988, lesi sakhiwo semifanekiso siye saba uphawu oluhlala njalo lokuzichaza kwe-Australia, esimelela kokubili ukuvuthwa kwesizwe njengesamukela nokuzibophezela kwaso ekubuseni okusobala. Ukuqonda umlando waso, izakhiwo, nendima yaso kunikeza ukwazisa okujulile ngokuthi i-Australia ibusa kanjani.

Uhambo Olungokomlando: Kusukela Elungelweni Kuya Elaphakade

IPhalamende Elidala: Ikhaya Lesikhashana Leminyaka Engamashumi Amayisithupha

Ngaphambi kokuba isakhiwo samanje sibe khona, iphalamende likahulumeni lase-Australia lasetshenziswa kusukela ePhalamendeni elidala , elisemithambekeni ephansi yenhloko- dolobha iHill. lakhiwa njengesilinganiso sesikhashana ngo1952 lapho inhloko - dolobha yesizwe isuka eMelbourne iye eCanberra, lalihloselwe ukukhonza iminyaka engamashumi amahlanu kuphela. Lagcina liphethe indlu yepalamende iminyaka engaphezu kwengamashumi ayisithupha. Ngeminyaka ka-70, isakhiwo sasiminyene kakhulu. Izikhonzi namalungu ayesebenza emahhovisi anyinyekile; izingoma nemishini yokubhala igcwele amaphasishini; futhi izinga lokuhomba emagumbini lalilini lalimpofu. Inani elikhulayo lezisebenzi zephalamende nesidingo sezobuchwepheshe zanamuhla labekwa endaweni engenakuvinjelwa kuyo unomhlala njalo. IPhalamende, ngesikhathi sendlu yamanje, isakhiwo esithandwa kakhulu, kanti indawo yezwe neyamanyusimumumumu, yayingeke i-mond Homeyamu yomphakathi yanamuhla.

Umncintiswano Nokukhetha Umklamo

Ngo-1978, uhulumeni kahulumeni ongaphansi kukaNdunankulu Malcolm Fraser wamemezela umncintiswano wezwe lonke wokwakha iPalamente entsha, ehlala njalo ebizwa ngeMozamcolo Hill. Isakhiwo esibizwa ngo-1980 esizobekwa sinamandla, sisebenza kahle, futhi sihlanganiswe kakhulu endaweni ezungezile. Izithano ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu zabekwa kubenzi bezakhiwo emhlabeni wonke. Umklamo wokuwina, owamenyezelwa ngo-1980, wavela ekwakhenini kweFiladelphiya [FLT] uGirturgo [ [iGULD] wemboni yenkampani ye-Mitchell/Girpholam; Thola; i-Gholaslas , indawo enkulu yesakhiwo sotshana, iwundlu, iwundlu lotshalo, liyenza isakhiwo esiwundalo.

Ukwakha Nokuvulwa Kwenkosi

Ukwakhiwa kwaqala ngo 1981 futhi kwahilela izisebenzi ezingaphezu kuka 3 000. Lomsebenzi wawuwumsebenzi omkhulu wobunjiniyela besizwe. Isakhiwo sathatha ama-kyubikhimitha angaphezu kuka-30 000 ukuze sibumbe igquma. Isakhiwo sadinga amathani angu-23 000 ensimbi, ama-kyubikhimitha angu-30 000 kakhonkolo, namakhilomitha angu-30 000 okuhlobisa ugesi, imishini yokushaya ugesi, nezimiso zokuvikela. Imali yonke yayingaphezu kuka-R1 000 000 000 000 000 (R2,1,1,1,000). NgoMay 1988, eminyakeni engu-87 i-87 ngemva kokuvulwa kwephalamende yokuqala ye-si yombuso eMelbourne, iNdlobo, iNdlovuka i-Plamest II yavula ngokusemthethweni. Imikhosi yaba ukubukwa kwezinkulungwane zezikhulu zase-Australia, zamazwe ayekhona emhlabeni wonke.

Ubuciko Bokwakha: Umklamo Nophawu

Ifilosofi Yokuklama: Isakhiwo Siyindawo Ebukeka Kahle

Ifilosofi kaRomaldo Giurtola yePhalamende yayiyintando yeningi kakhulu. Wayekholelwa ukuthi isihlalo sikahulumeni akumelwe sesabise abantu esibakhonzayo. Ngokungcwaba isakhiwo egqumeni, wakha isakhiwo esivelele nesiphansi. Uphahla, uphahla oluluhlaza olubanzi olufinyelelwa umphakathi, lugcizelela umqondo wokuthi ipalamente ingeyezakhamuzi. Umklamo ukhuthaza izivakashi ukuba zihambe phezu kwesakhiwo, zibheke phansi emagumbini avela ezindaweni zomphakathi, futhi zihambe ngokukhululekile ngefoyers namagceke. [FLT:] uqinisa umqondo wokuthi ipalamente ingeyezakhamuzi. [FLTLD:1] yakhiwe endwangwini yesakhiwo. Iflagilagi, ekhuphukayo, ngaphezulu, iphezulu kwephalime, iqhekelele, isakhiwo esibonakala njengengxenye yesizwe esibonakalayo.

Izici Eziyinhloko Zomklamo

  • IFlagpole: Enye yezakhiwo zensimbi ezinkulu kakhulu ezingenasisihla emhlabeni, ibamba ifulege lase-Australia elilingana no-12,8 ngamamitha angu-6,4. Iflagpole isuka ngamabomu phakathi, idala umuzwa wokushukuma nokuhamba okunamandla.
  • IFeyer neHholo elikhulu: Isango eliyinhloko liholela efoyeni enkulu, egcwele ukukhanya enesitebhisi semabula nophahla olungaphezulu. IHholo Elikhulu eliseduze lisetshenziselwa amadili kahulumeni nasemamukeleni amakhulu, eliveza ikhasethi elihlaba umxhwele ngemva kokudweba kuka-Arthur Boyd.
  • Izitebhisi: Amagumbi amabili — iNdlu yabameleli neSigele — ahlukile ngezinhlelo zombala. Indlu ihlotshiswe ngombala oluhlaza (iveza isiko leWestminsternster House of Commons), kuyilapho iSigele sibomvu (sivundisa iNdlu Yobukhosi). Zombili lezi ziteshi ziveza umphakathi ovumela izakhamuzi ukuba ziqaphele imicimbi ngokuqondile.
  • Iphiko leNkonzo: Izindlu ezinamaphiko ezihlakaniphile zehhovisi likaNdunankulu namagumbi ekhabethe, aklanyelwe ukusebenza nokuphepha. Ihhovisi linefasitela elibheke ngqo ePhalamende Elidala, ukuxhumana okungokomfanekiso nokwesikhathi esidlule.
  • Izindawo zokuyaluza nezingadi: Isakhiwo sihlanganiswe namagceke angaphakathi abonisa izitshalo zomdabu zase-Australia, imifanekiso, kanye nezici zamanzi, okunikeza izisebenzi nezivakashi izikhala ezizolile nezicabangisisayo.

Ubuciko Nezimpawu Ezingaphakathi Esakhiweni

Indlu yasePhalamende iyindawo enkulu yobuciko base-Australia. Isakhiwo sineqoqo elikhulu lemisebenzi engaphezu kuka-4, kuhlanganise nemidwebo, izithombe, nendwangu. Ubuciko besizwe bunendawo evelele kakhulu. IFouvcourt[ iqukethe ukuhloba okubanzi komdwebi wezobuciko uMichael Nelson Jamura, omelela umhlangano wabantu abahlukene. Imisebe ebomvu ne-ochre yemarble esetshenziswa eFoyer e-Australia. Isakhiwo sonke siklanyelwe [[FLT:] izinhlobonhlobo zesizwe [[FLT:] [FLT], [FLD3], i-Inbox, i-Inboxpoint, ne-octive. I-octiveractics ehlotshiswe ngezindawo ezisetshenziswa yi-Namnar, u-S Neonney, no-Martton, yodwa isakhiwo.

Ukubaluleka Kwendlu YePhalamende Ebuthweni Lentando Yeningi Lase - Australia

Inhliziyo Yenqubo Yokushaya Imithetho

IPhalamende linamagumbi amabili ePhalamende lase-Australia: iNdlu yabameleli neSishayamthetho. Bobabili, bakha isishaya - mthetho, abanomthwalo wemfanelo wokwenza nokuguqula imithetho. Indlu yabameleli, enamalungu angu-151 akhethwe kumavolontiya, imelela abantu. ISigele, esinamakhemisi angu 76 (12 avela ezwe ngalinye nasemaphethelweni amabili avela ensimini ngayinye), simelela izifunda namasimu amabili. Inhlangano yezombangazwe noma ingqungquthela eyala iningi leNdlungwini yabameleli benziwa uhulumeni. Indlu yabameleli ihola uhulumeni eNdlungwini yabamele iHlameli. Indlu yezikhulu isebenza njengendlu yabameleli, isakhiwo sokubukeza umthetho futhi iphethe umthetho kahulumeni. [FUR.0] Ikomiti yezokuxhumana lwezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezindaba zezikhulu zezwe, izikhulu zezikhulu zendlu zezikhulu ze-Australia]

Uphawu Lobukhosi Nesizwe Esiyiso

Ngaphandle kwemisebenzi esebenzayo, iPhalamende lithwele isilinganiso esikhulu esingokomfanekiso. Limelela ukubusa kwabantu base-Australia. Iqiniso lokuthi uphahla luyipaki lomphakathi elifinyelelekayo lithumela umyalezo onamandla: isakhiwo asiyona inqaba kodwa indawo yokuhlangana. Ukuba khona kwefulegi lase-Australia, okubonakala kumakhilomitha, kuqinisa ubunye bomhlaba. Kuyindawo lapho [[FLD: 0] abefundisi abaphethe izinkulumo zabo zokuqala, lapho kubekwa khona imithetho emisha, nalapho isizwe silila khona noma sigubha imikhosi ye-[FLT]. Imingcwabo, imikhosi yesizwe, ukuxolisa komlando konke bekuqhutshelwa khona lapho. Ngokwesibonelo, uNdunankulu uKevin Rudd uxoliselo lwezikhulu eStoennecles eMalls ngo 2008, kwathatha indawo enkulu yeHholo lesizwe, lapho kusungulwa khona isakhiwo esikhulu sesizwe.

Izenzakalo Zesizwe Nezezizwe Zonke

IPhalamende lendlu akuyona indawo yokubusa kwansuku zonke kuphela kodwa futhi nemikhosi yomphakathi. Iyamukela amakhanda ezwe ahambelanayo, amaphathi ahlangene, futhi iyindawo egxile izinsuku zesizwe zokugubha njenge-Australia Day neCunder Day. I-court nezomthetho ziba izindawo zokubuthela izikhalazo, izivivivi, nokugubha komphakathi. Isakhiwo sisetshenziswa futhi ekusebenziseni imicimbi yaminyaka yonke [[FLT: 0] Indlu yeSivande se-Sculture Intection nezenzakalo zobuciko. Lendima ehlukene — njengoba kokubili izikhundla zikahulumeni ezilondekile nezindawo ezivulekileyo — ibaluleke kakhulu. Ilawula ukushukuma kwemizwana phakathi komphakathi nokutholakala kwendlela ebanzi yokungena, ukuhlanganisa ukuvikelwa kwendlela yomphakathi, ukuvuleka kwenswe kwenswe, nokuma kwenkwethulelo elikhulu, nokuhlenganiso enkulu phakathi namahholo phakathi kwamahora okuhlala kuyo.

Ukufinyelela Komphakathi Nendima Yemfundo

Umnyango Ovulekile Wombuso Wentando Yeningi

Ngokungafani nezakhiwo eziningi zephalamende emhlabeni wonke ezivalelwe umphakathi, iParliament House eCanberra ivulekile ngamabomu futhi yamukela . Izivakashi zingangena esakhiweni mahhala. Izifundo ezizimele zivumela abantu ukuba bahlole i-feyer, iHholo Elikhulu, kanye nezindawo zomphakathi zomagumbi lapho ipalamente ihleli khona. Izindawo zokuhlola izakhiwo zikhona, zinikeza ukuqonda okujulile emlandweni, izakhiwo, nemisebenzi yesikole. Izinhlelo zemfundo zisebenza emaqenjinini esikole aphesheya kwe-Australia, zisiza abafundi ukuba baqonde ukuthi imithetho yenziwe kanjani futhi bathinta kanjani abameleli babo. Ihhovisi lemfundo linikeza imithombo yezemisebenzi, imisebenzi edlayo, nemibukisayonakaliso, nemisebenzi yezezombangazwe.

Izindawo Zokubukisa Nezindawo Zokufunda

  • I-Exhibition Galledys: Ibekwe embonini yomphakathi, lemibukiso eshintshashintshayo ngezihloko ezinjengomlando wamalungelo okuvota, ukwenza uMthetho-sisekelo, nokuphila kwezikhonzi eziphethe zakudala.
  • I-parlery ye-panel: Iqoqo elikhulu lezithombe ezingokomthetho zondunankulu, ababusi-jini, nabaholi bephalamende bafakwe ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo, kunikezwa umlando obonakalayo wobuholi be-Australia.
  • IHholo leMural neHholo Elikhulu iTapestry: Lezindawo zobuciko zivame ukuhlanganiswa ekuhanjiseni, kuvumela izivakashi ukuba ziqaphele ukuceba kwamasiko esakhiwo.
  • Umtapo wePalamente: Ngesikhathi umtapo wezincwadi osebenzayo wamalungu, umklamo wesakhiwo uhlanganisa ukubuka izindawo eziqokomisa iqoqo lomlando womtapo, kuhlanganise nezincwadi ezingavamile kanye nezincwadi.

Kulabo abangenakuvakasha ngokoqobo, iPhalamende linikeza izindlela eziqinile zokuhanjwa, kuhlanganise nokubona amagumbi, i-hoyer, nophahla. Ukuphila kugcwele izenzakalo zephalamende kutholakala kuwebhusayithi engokomthetho, kuqinisekisa ukuthi umphakathi ungalandela izimpikiswano namavoti ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kubopheka ekubonakaleni kuyisisekelo sedemokrasi yase-Australia.

Ukuziphendukela Kwendlu YePhalamende: Ukuvumelana Nezidingo Zanamuhla

Ukulondeka Nokutholakala Ezweni Elishintshayo

Kusukela lapho ivulwa ngo-1988, iPhalamende Lomnyango liye lalungisa izinto ezinkulu, ikakhulukazi endaweni yokulondeka. Ngemva kwezenzakalo zomhlaba njengezesi-9/11 zokuhlasela, izinyathelo zokuphepha zaqiniswa. Imingcele ye-Vhicle, ukuqapha okwandayo, nokuhlola imithetho elandelwayo kwasungulwa. Nokho, isimiso esiyisisekelo sokungena komphakathi siye sagcinwa. Umklamo wesakhiwo, ngokungena komphakathi okukodwa nangokuhamba ngendlela ejikeleza ngokucophelela yamalungu, izisebenzi, nezivakashi, savumela ukulondeka okuphumelelayo ngaphandle kokuguqula isakhiwo sibe inqaba. Ukuvikelwa kwezakhiwo zeminyaka engu- 2000 nengu - 2010 kwazisulu zokuma kwesakhiwo, kugcina ukuma kwendlela okusobala okunomuzwa wokuthi uGirurla ukwenzeka.

Ubuchwepheshe Buthuthukisa Nokuzisekela

Isakhiwo sokuqala saklanywa ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwe-inthanethi. Phakathi neminyaka edlule, kuye kwenziwa izisekelo ezinkulu ze-IT, kuhlanganise nezimiso zemininingwane ezinama-tem ezinama-computer aphezulu, izimiso zokuzwa eziphambili zokuzwa kwalamakamelo, kanye nokuxhumana okulondekile kwezimiso zobuchwepheshe. Isakhiwo futhi siye sathola ukuqina. Amagumbi ezinkanyezi ezulu afakwe ophahleni, izibani ezingasebenzi kahle ziye zancishiswa, futhi lezi zilinganiselo zamanzi zikhona. Ngo-202020, uMnyango Wezinkonzo zePhalamende zaqeda isivumelwano sokwenza umsebenzi esikhulu [ [FLT]] esiye sanciphisa ukukhishwa kwecarbon kagesi ngesilinganiso se 25%. Lokhu kuhlobisa ukuthi iPhalamendemende ihlala isebenza, kuyilapho umsebenzi wanamuhla uhlobise isimiso sokusebenza endaweni ezungezile.

Ifa Eliqhubekayo

Indlu yasePhalamende ayisona isikhumbuzo esizimele. Isakhiwo asisona isakhiwo esikhona ngokuqhubekayo esisabela ezikhungweni zaso zomphakathi. Ngo-2022, umbukiso omusha wavuleka ukuze kuboniswe isikhumbuzo seminyaka engu-50 yeSikhungo Esineminde, izakhiwo ezintsha, futhi uthuthukise izakhiwo zomphakathi. Isakhiwo siye saba indawo yokulandisa iqiniso nokubuyisana, kanye nokuveza izakhiwo ezingaphezulu zobuciko nezilimi ezisezindaweni zaso zomphakathi. Ngo-20222, kwavulwa umbukiso omusha omusha osubonisa ukugujwa kwe-Cenkirreek Embassy, ebekwe e-oral Palameterramey yendlu entsha, uhambo olufushane nje ukusuka esakhiweni esisha. Le juttituation — ukubhikiselwa kwezwe lesikhumbuzo sokubusa isakhiwo sezwe lonke izwe — inkcapeate, indaba eyinkimbinkimbi, eqhubekayo yesizwe.

Isiphetho: Akusona Isakhiwo

IPhalamende laseCanberra liyindawo engaphezulu kakhulu kwensimbi nekhonkthiwe. Liyinhlangano ephilayo ehlanganisa izindinganiso zentando yeningi, ukubonakala, nokwaziwa kwesizwe. Umlando wayo — kusukela esakhiweni esinyinyekile ukuya ekwakheni isakhiwo esihle kakhulu esiphezulu kwentaba — ubonakalisa ukukhula kwe-Australia ngokwayo. Ukwakha kwayo, kanye nokuhlanganiswa kwayo okungokomfanekiso endaweni yayo, ikhumbuza izakhamuzi ukuthi uhulumeni awungaphezu kwazo kodwa ungowazo. Indima yayo njengegumbi lombuso wentando yentando yeningi, umnyuziyamumu, nezindawo zezenzakalo zesizwe kwenza kube ingxenye eyingqayizivele nebalulekile yokuphila kwe-Australia. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uhamba ophahleni lwayo, umi egcekeni lomphakathi, noma ubukele nje impikiswano yephalamende ye-Internamespital iwude iyinkulumo enamandla yento esho ukuthi isho ukuthi i - Australia: ukuhlangana, ukuxoxa kwesizwe, futhi kwakhiwe ndawonye.

Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe, vakashela i-website yePhalamende [[FLT: 0] yePhalamende leNdlu yePhalamende ukuze uthole izincwadi zokubuka nemithombo yemfundo. Funda ngokubaluleka kwesakhiwo ukubaluleka kolwazi lwesakhiwo [ kusuka eAustralian Institute of Architects. Clangisisa [[FLT:]] [4] i-DRODUM yombuso wase-Australia ePhalamendeni elidala [ ukuqonda umongo ogcwele wohambo lwephalamende lase-Australia.