Siapa yang dibayar selama penutupan pemerintah (dan siapa yang tidak)? panduan lengkap tentang pembayaran federal selama kesenjangan pendanaan

TheFinanciala Reality of Government Shutdowns

Dan pemerintah federal dan pemerintah pemerintah Whenon diam-diam, hampir mencapai 2,1 juta warga sipil dan federalis federal, mempekerjakan 4.1 million kontraktor awal, menanyakan kepada pemerintah di nexatoy.

FLT: 0: 333. Federae pairig dutdown: FIL1; 0: 0FLT: 0F3; FederaI pasting dutdown: FLLT: 033. FederaI feadminestray direcrity and intindhers must report repore with ouveicule wheitheveièe - wobitheveitheveideem.

Thee Essentidil vs. Non- Escentul Divide

understanding Karyawan Klasik

Pemerintah telah memvideokannya, dan bekerja untuk Tuna Tho Tho kategori yang akan mati, dan setelah itu, Konser moralen:

1f 1; FLT: 0 = 33; Quittee; Excepted; mempekerjakan penduduk jam 1; FLT: 1 = 33; (formerly quoption; essential quoments;):

Must contine working duringg shutdown
Perform fungtions related to safety, secuity, or constitutionala duties
Work with outt pay until funding resume
Dijamin Back pay undr 2019 legislation

1f 1; FLT: 0 = 33; Avertiquote; Nonce- excepte; peopleees 1; FLT: 1: 123; (formerery quoption; bukan-essential quoquid;):

Furloughed segera datang dan shutdown begins
Prohibited fromm working, even extrabily
Cannot check email or perform any duties
Also guarteed batch pay once funding restored

Ini adalah sistem klafification, yang menentukan suatu gentigensi yang sangat baik; bukan -essentiate uptally, feat not pay but also morale, as s majesyees deeds operastions.

Wo Qualifies as as Excepted / Essentidil

Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33; Excepted mempekerjakan karyawan during shutdown; FLT: 1; 33; termasuk mendekati 500000000000000 pekerja:

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; Nationali security and law peralcement Syon1; FLT: 1: 1; Aver3;:

Militari All active- duty (1.3 million)
Agen FBI (35.000,000-)
Agen DEA (90000)
Patari Bordr (20,000,00)
Servie rahasia (70000)
Federalprison guards (20,0000)
U.S.Marshals (5.000,00)
Avents ATF (50000)

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Transportation and safety 1f; FLT: 1 3; 13;:

Air traffic controllers (14,000x)
Petugas TSA (600,0)
Federala air marshals
Inspektor keamanan kereta api
Peninjau keamanan Pipeline

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Healthcare and public health 1; FLT: 1: 3; Healtcare and public health;:

VA hospital stafff providing patient care
Tim tanggap darurat CDC
NIH LIKLIchal triay stafff for ongoing patients
Indiann Healtz Servie emergency Stamf
Pemeriksaan FDA for tinggi fasilitas risk

S01; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; Y3; Critikal pemerintah fungsions; FILT: 1; AFL3;

Nasional Wear Servie forecasters
Powir grid operators
Nuclar fasility Safety PRAFF
Cybersecurity personnel
Tim tanggap bencana

Thefruloughed Workforce

Pertama; FLT: 0; 33; Nonesensial mempekerjakan orang lebih lama; FLT: 1: 1; 3; tipically number 80000,000,000- 850,000,0:

111; WAR1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Administrasi yang lebih baik dari itu; FLT: 1: 3A 3;:

Human Inforces personnel
Analisa budget
Grant manajers
Kantor kontrak
Asisten Administrasi
IT ASTT (bukan-critchal)

111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Yest3; exych and develoment lep1; FLT: 1 123; 123;:

NASA scists (except ISS rect)
Peneliti NIH (non-klinis)
Penelitian NOAA
Department of Energy scists
Peneliti Pertanian

111; WAL1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Syari3; Regulatory and compliance 1; FLT: 1 13; ASA3;:

Inspektor EPA (tidak-emgency)
Inspektor OSHA
SeC investators
FCC licensing SURF
Pemeriksaan Paten

April1; FLT: 0 Abo3; Penerbit Aprilces; WAR1; FLT: 1: 1 Syari3; Advan3;:

Nasionall park rangers
Smithsoniamn mempekerjakan
PRAJURAN DINA FILARY OF
Passport processor (bukan-emgency)
SosialSecurity fieldoffice workers

ThetOrderlyShutdown Period

Agencies receive up toir four hours for query; orderly shutdown pricequope; actiities:

Securile files and equopment
Setting out-of-office messachs
Cancelingg meeting and voul
Komplekting time sheets
Briefing excuted employees

Para pegawai harus segera kembali ke rumah sakit, dan tidak bisa kembali lagi.

- = Federhal Contractors = - = The Forgotten Casualties = -

Thee Scale of Contractor Impart

Pertama; FLT: 0; 33; Kontrtortors Federala during shutdown; FLT: 1 FLT: 1; Aver3; represent sebuah massive, often invisible workforce:

4.1 million contractor employees (nearly double the federal ciriaI workforce)
Perform $500 + bilyon ion annuhal services s
Often work sopside federala employees doing identicil tasks
Range fromm janitors to PhD jourchers

Why Contractors Suffur Most

Unlikee federal employees, bitsa1; FLT: 0 3; A3; goverment contrators and shutdown pay 1; FLT: 1 3; Aboows different rules:

111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; No bakk pay voie 1; FLT: 1 123; 123;:

Perusahaan must menyerap losses or pass them to workers s
Individuala kontraktor langka kutive consavon
Even if companes recive contraint modifications, worker pay isn 't assured

111; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; YAR3; SEGERATE financiala impatt iP1; FLT: 1 13; ASA3;:

No work means no pay fromm day one
Perusahaan may terminate contractors to cut costs
Benefits may bee suspended
No unemployment eligibility in soe cases

111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Long- term akibatnya adalah 1f 1; FLT: 1 123; 1st 3;:

Kontrots may bre canceled or reduced
Future work becomes uncertain
Security clearces can lapse
Careir progression hatts

StorieComment RealContractor

During the 2018 - 2019 shutdown:

Julie Martinez, a NASA contractrah with a PhD in aerospace recongering, worked ast Whole Foods to pay bils
Tom Chen, an IT contractor athe the EPA, lost his apartment and moved backs with parents
Bisnis Smalil seperti seorang insinyur di dalam sebuah tempat yang jauh dari f 75% dari pekerjaan yang dilakukan untuk kehidupan manusia

Kontrtors Type of Affected

111; FLT: 0 = 0 = 33. Servtri kontraksi 1,1; FLT: 1 123; Aver3. (Most vulvable):

Layanan stodial: $15- 20 / hour workers cleaningg Federala buildings
Layanan Food: pekerja Cafeteriia di federal.
Security: Guards at federala buildings (not federala law alplecement)
Administrator: Daga entry, filing, retipati

1f 1f; FLT: 0 133; Abosionala contrators Syon1; FLT: 1 123; 123;:

Spesialis IT: $75.000- 150000 salaries suddenly stopping
Insinyur: proyek infrastruktur workyung dan defense on
Konsultan: penasihat teknis management
Healthcare: contractors ln VA lvilices

111; WAL1; FLT: 0 ASA3; CONTORtors EXCH CONT1; FLT: 1 WAR3; SY33;:

Universisisidinvestigachers on federal grants
Think tank analysts
Privati laboratory scientists
Koordinat triala Clinichal

The Congressionala Pay Controvery

WhyCongsGetsPaid

Ini adalah 27th Amendment, ironicley intended untuk mencegah Kongres untuk melakukan deadssionala deadling, pastikan ada 1f 1; FLT: 0; 3; Kongres pay during shutdown; FLT: 1 131; CONtineos 3s:

Rafied yng 1992 after 203 tahun
States: No law varying that e confesavon for services of Senators and Representatives shal take effic until an election of Representatives shal have convened quope;
Sementara Kongres Cen 't change its own pay mid- term
Unintended consopence: pay continees during shutdown

111; WAR1; FLT: 0 ASA3; AF3; RAMAT Kongress Salarieas 111; FLT: 1: 3; ASA3;:

Rank- dan- anggota file: $174000 / yeAR
Majority / Minority Leader: $193.400
Berbicara of the Houses: $223,500
Presiden Pro tempore: $193.400

Responses politikal to Pay Disparity

Somemembers donate or dendise salary during shutdown s:

Senator Catherine Cortez Mastodonates to Nevatua charities
Representative Alexandria Ocasio- Cortez advocated for withholding Congressionala pay
Varioos tiruote; No Budget, No Pay pay quoquote; acts proseed ed but nevir passed
Somemembers sleep in offices to sale money, highliling disparity

Publicinon stronggly confressionala pay duming shutdown:

86% Kongres Trust shouldn 't bee paid (2019 poll)
Angel, naikkan with shutdown panjang.
Tampaknya ada yang tidak beres.
Penyangga Fuels

Presidential and Executive Branch Pay

Constitutionala Requirements

Pertama; FLT: 0; 33; Presiden Pay during shutdown; FLT: 1: 38.3; ini konstitusional mandated:

Article II, Section 1: Quide, ThethePresidentshalil, aotstated times, recive for services, a revertion shalyssalleon neicerr be readressed nor duming the ped fod wd which shalhe have been elected;

Salary Mata Uang: $400,000,00 / yeAR
Cannot be refered during term
Must bre paid reverdless of shutdown
Termasuk $50,000Expense akun

Cabinet and Senior Officials

Sari1; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Sarior executive pay varieos CONT1; FLT: 1: 13; SAN3; WAR3;:

Sekretaris Cabinet ($221.400): Usually paid
Deputy sekretaries ($203.500): Usually paid
Undr sekretaries ($183.300): Depends on role
Senior Executive Servie: Mixed based on duties
Often work with outt pay

Vice President ($261.400): Konstitusional protected lile President

Militory Personil:

Tantangan Pay Ducky Aktive

111; FLT: 0 = 33; Miltary pay during shutdown 7.1; FLT: 1 3; creates unik hardships:

All 1.3 million active- duty personnel must report reveredless of pay:

Cannot quit or strikee
Face court-martiay for absence
Deploy to combat zones without pay contacty
Families left with out incope

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 ASA3; ASA3; Service- spesifik impacts 1f; FLT: 1 13; ASA3;:

Arxy: 48000 actie duty
Navy: 340,000actie duty
Air Force: 330,000actie duty
Marines: 180000 actie duty
Spacie Forcet: 8.400 actie duty
Coast Guard: 42.000 (specially vacable as DHS, not DOD)

The Coast Guard Exception

Thee Coast Guard faces unique chautenges:

Only armed servie in Department of Homeland Security
Tidak ada yang bisa menutupi alokasi DOD by
42.000 actie duty worked with oot pay in 2019
First time in history armed forces went unpaid
USAA and Navy Federdil offered interest-free loans

Military Fmily Impatt

1f 1f; FLT: 0 = 33. Miltary families during shutdown; FLT: 1: 1 Aver3; face compounding defenges:

Spouses of ten can 't work due to expeent moves
Childcare continues but pay doesn 't
Overseas families facie turing / banringe escees
Base services may reduce or closure
Komisioner terlalu dekat, biaya kaki raising

Benefits and Entitlements: What Continue

SosialSecurity during shutdown; FLT: 1; 13; continees becauses it 's mandatory spending:

67 million penerima recive payments on schedule
Funded through dedicated payroll taxes
Pembayaran elektronik unaffected
Papir checks may face minor delays

Bagaimana kabarmu, layanan are limited:

Kantor Field sangat dekat.
Phone lines have longer waits
Delay applications new
Kartu pengganti tidak ada gunanya
Appealis menunda

Medicare and Medicaid

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 ASA3; DIKOR3; Medicare during governt shutdown; WHI1; FLT: 1: 1 ASA3; AF3;:

61 juta penerima keuntungan Maintain copage
Clams measing continue
Part D reseption copageunaffected
Advantape plans operate normaly

Batas Servilla:

New enrollments may delay
Para pendukung backlog grows
Custoir servie reduces
Fruud investigations halt

111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Y3; Medicaid 1991; FLT: 1 FLT:% s: (largely state-run):

Federhal matching funds continue
State operations unaffected
75 milin penerima maintain copage

Benefits Veteran

VA benefos dusting shutdown 1991; FLT: 1 3; SOR3; show mixed picture:

Apa yang terus terjadi?

Pembayaran yang tidak seimbang
Pension payments
Education benefits (GI Bill)
VA hospital and clics (reduced stafff)

Apa yang menghentikan or slows 1f; FLT: 1 113; What stops or slows 1; FLT: 1 123; 1st;:

New benefit applications
Appealis metrosing
Tidak-darurat
Vocationala rehabitation

Other Benefit Programs

SNAP (Stamps Foid) System 1; FLT: 1 113; SNAP (Stamps):

Funded for 30 hari froms reserves
Extended shutdowns threaten benefts
42 milion penerima at risk
States may didambakan temporarily

WHI3; WIC (WOO, Infants, Children) WHI1; FLT: 1: 1 WUS3; WHI3;:

Funded for days to weeks depending on state
7 million partisipants fravable
Formula and food access thretened

Assawa 1; FLT: 0 = 33. Unemplynment Insurance 1; FLT: 1; Abo3;:

State- rut but federally funded porsions may delay
Extended benefos ast risk
Administrative funding may reduce

The Paycheck Timeline: Wun Pay Stops and Resumes

Federhal Pay Period Structure

Understanding 1f 1f FLT: 0 AF3; Abo3; wyn paychecks stop during shutdown lest1; FLT: 1: 1 123; Aut3;:

Federhal pay periods run twoweeks, with pay delayed one week:

Work Week 1-2: Normal
Minggu 3: Paycheckfor minggu 1-2
If shutdown starts week 2, week 3 paycheck arrives
Next pacheck (week 5) doesn 't come

The First Missed Paycheck

Timeline varies by shutdown start datte:

Day 1-3: Most mempekerjakan paies for previous period
Day 7- 10: Partial paychecks possible
Day 11 +: First completely missed paycheck
Day 25 +: Second missed paychek

2018- 2019 shutdown tirine:

Descrir 22: Shutdown begins
January 11: First missed paycheck
January 25: Second missed paychek, shutdown endes

Back Pay Processing

Pertama; FLT: 0; 33. Getting paid after shutdown; FLT: 1: 1 Aver3; involves delays:

Shutdowns with funding legislation
Agencies recall mempekerjakan para pekerja (24- 48 jam)
Timepers escus accumulated hours
Sistem Payroll updated (2- 3 hari)
Payment expesed (3- 5 hari)
Deposisi direkturasi (1- 2 hari)

Total: 1-2 minggu setelah bulan purnama dan berakhir seperti hari ini

Complications is Pay Retoration

Issues that delay backs pay:

Incort time recording
System overhadd fromm mass mestsing
Bankingg delays fromm volume
Paper checkrequests for soe
Benefit conterliation needed
Pajak dengan pengaturannya

Financiala Relief and Support Programs

Federhal Credit Unions and Banks

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Financiala assistance e during shutdown; VAL1; FLT: 1: 1 After3; AF3;:

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; AF3; Navy Federam Credit Union Afsel; FLT: 1 3; (largest):

0% APR LOANs up to $6000
FAUKASTIC FARKALFYING KKs
No payments during shutdown
10 juta anggota anggota eligible

111; FLT: 0 ASA3; USAA 1; WHI1; FLT: 1 123; ASA3;:

Interest- free payroll advance
Satu - timee offerson for military
Tidak ada - fee akunt overdrafts
13 miliun anggota

111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Pentagon Federa1; FLT: 1 123; AFL3;:

Lumah relief Emergency
Furlough loans at 1% APR
Lewati pilihan -payment

Systems Application

Pertama; FLT: 0 = 33; Foud bants = = FLT = = 1 = 3 = 2 = 2 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 2 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 2 = 2 = 3 = 2 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 2 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 2 = 2 = 2 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3 = 3

Kapten Area Fod Bank (D.C.) serves federala families
Specialdistributions at agencies
No income verification recired
Pet food included

SY1; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Y3; Utility assistance i1; FLT: 1 13; ASA3;:

Many utilities offer payment plans
Cannot disconnect during winter in many states
Federhal Appormentation helps
Somi waive late fees

Hardship Withdrawals and Loans

S01; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; TSP (Thincht Savings Plan) WHI1; FLT: 1: 3; Jl. 3; options:

Hardship penarikan (taksable + penalty)
Loans up to $50,000,00
Interest paid to yourself
Resiko of fault if not repaid

111; WAL1; FLT: 0 ASA3; 401 (k) and retirement 1; FLT: 1 3; Aver3; consiations:

Opsinya hardship mixlar
Long- term cost escott
Last resort recommendation
May affect retirement secuity

State and Lochal Government Workers

WynFederal Shutdowns Affect States

Somi state / local wileees are implacted:

Federally funded state positions
Grant- dependent roles
Joint Federal- State programs
Kontrot positions

Examples:

State unemployment office staff (partially federay funded)
Pekerja Highway (transportation funds federalis)
Penelitian Universisikal (grants federasi)
Head Start teacher (program federala)

Variabel Response State

States handle federala shutdowns differently:

Somi didambakan federalis share temporarily
Others acmediately fulough affected workers s
Wealthy states more lipely to bridgy
Poir states cannot afford copage

Internationala and Unique Cases

U.S.EAMIONEES Overseas

FLT: 0 = 33. Federal mempekerjakan Abroad Afraid; FLT: 1; 1; Aver3; face excicides defenges:

Embassy stafmay bone exceted or furloughed
Lochal mempekerjakan terminees often
Keterlibatan mata uang / bancing
Evakuation autoriity unclear
Fmily separation possible

Native Americcan Tribes

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Tribal government mempekerjakan 1; FLT: 1 13; desserely impacted:

Federhal trusnt compligations suspended
Tribal goverment operations funded federally
Healthcare workers unpaid
Education stafff fuloughed
Infrastruktur maintenance halts

Impatt on 574 Federally recogzed tribes:

2 million Native Americans affected
Remote reservations expericially fravable
Limited state safetynet
Ketidakpedulian miring Pengkhianatan

Stations Peneliti Ilmiah

SUR1; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; Y3; Remote recurities recilities s 1f; FLT: 1: 1; Abo3; 3;:

Antarctic expecch stations minimally staffed
Statistik space dan terus berlanjut
Ovean expech vessels recalled
Stasiun artic ditinggalkan
Years of data potentially lost

Legul Framework and Protections

Akt Anti- Deficiency

Aslinya 1884 law prohibits:

Skending tanpaut aciations
Menerima layanan emplar
Obligating future funds
Creatingg goverment debt

Penalties for violations:

$500,000,5.
2 tahun di penjara
Administrasi disiplin
Careir termation

Pemerintah Pengelola Att Treatment

2019 law jaminan:

Automatic back pay for all federal employees
Applies to all future shutdown
Terselubung both excepted and fuloughed
No Congressionala vote need ded
Does not didambakan kontraktor

Legul Challengeos and Lawcoat

Litigation during shutdowns System 1; FLT: 1: 3A3; Aut3;:

AFGE lawsuit won double damages for Fair Lab r Standards Act vilations
Nasionala Treadsury Emplyees Union penantang exceted work with out pay
Kontractor lawcoat generally uncontractful
Constitutionala penantang yang masuk akal
Aksi CLAS ongoing

Preting for Future Shutdown

For Federhal Emplyees

111; WAR1; FLT: 0 ASA3; Financiall preparation; WHI1; FLT: 1 123; ANA3;:

Build 3-montch emergency fund
Reduce debt before shutdown season
Understand gency fulough polites
Join credt union offling assistance
Dokument all time worked

Kontrak Fir

111; WAL1; FLT: 0 AF3; Kontractor shutdown preparation 1991; FLT: 1 3; ASA3;:

Build 6-montch zamgency fund (no back pay)
Diversify clunt base beyond federala
Understand kontraksi terms
Maintaian clearces separatally
Network for backup oportunities

For Affected Citizens

111; FLT: 0 AF3; Kerise persiapan 1; FLT: 1 PRIA; FEMI PEKERJAAN:

Apply for passports early
Submit benefit applications is progrece
Downhadd needed federala documents
Contact representatives about impacts
Support affected federala workers

The Hidden Costs of Pay Disruption

Impatt Health Mentul

111; ASA1; FLT: 0 AF3; Psychologicl effects of pay unconcercty 1; FLT: 1: 1 Avertiþi;:

Kecacatan anxiety meningkat menjadi 40%
Depression rates double
Substance abuse rises
domestic violence meningkat 15%
Suicide hotline calls up 30%

Federay surveys show:

78% report destie stress
62% pengalaman yang mengendur masalah
45% report conjuship strain
33% melihat bantuan health
25% konstrudor leaving federala servie

Long-term Financiala Damage

1; 1f 1; FLT: 0 133; Abo3; Credit and financial impacts s 1; FLT: 1 3; WAR3;:

Nilai Credit menurun rata-rata 40-100 titik
Mortgago applications denied
Autio loans fault
Reaunment savings squeted
Filing banksacy meningkat

Reclovery takes years s:

Credit repair: 2- 3 tahun
Reelanment savings: 5- 7 years s to restore
Funds Emergency: 3- 5 tahun to rebuild
Careir progression: Permanent impact

Workforce Degradation

111; WHI1; FLT: 0 AF3; NederaI workforce impacts 1; FLT: 1 3; AF3;:

31% tinggi quid rate post- shutdown
Rekruitment 40% harder
Morale perpetuently damaged
Institutionala Istdhe lost
Kontrtor hubungan yang sangat

Conclusion: Te True Cost of Politicil Dysfunction

Understanting 1f 1; FLT: 0 FLT; 33; siapa yang mendapatkan paid duming sebuah pemerintahan shutdown 1f 1; FLT: 0 REf3; 0: 0 yang akan mendapatkan proses pemerintahan pairin yang tidak dimunculkan secara fundamental

Ini adalah sebuah sistem yang terpisah dari keamanan yang sama dengan para pejabat yang tidak melindungi masyarakat.

Setiap orang meninggalkan tempat itu, setiap jam setiap jam setiap hari, setiap jam setiap hari, setiap kali Anda meninggalkan tempat ini, Anda akan melihat satu menit dalam setiap hari.

Ini adalah kompleks dari solar. Ini akan terus berlanjut.

Ini adalah refraksi berikutnya, ini adalah resor, ini adalah pilihan dari semua ini, dan ini adalah sebuah bencana yang tidak dapat kita lakukan.

For assistance during shutdown, federal employees car genic eal HR, visit eflas1; fLT: 0 AFLT: 0 FEA3; FEAEL OF1; FLT: 1 FLT: 3; for emergencty assistrac, or reactoutout Feio Feio Federo Federo FL3Odero.