Okutandika

Amaanyi ag'enkola y'enkola y'enkola y'enkola y'ensi n'eby'obugagga ebya bulijjo. Amateeka n'ebiragiro ebiteekebwawo gavumenti bye bisalawo obwa nnannyini, obukkusike bw'obutonde, enkolagana wakati w'obuyinza obw'amateeka n'okuteeka ebintu ku ntegeka, birina kinene kye kikola ku nkulaakulana y'eby'enfuna, enjawukana mu nfuna, n'obutebenkevu mu nkolagana wakati w'eby'obutebenkenkenkevu, n'obutebenkenkenkevu. Okutegeera engeri amateeka gye gasobozesaamu eddembe ly'eby'obugagga n'okukozesa ebintu, kiyamba okutegeera engeri ez'amaanyi mu ku bufuzi, okusiimiimiimiringo, n'okukolagana n'okukolagana wakati mu nsi yonna.

Omuwendo gwa bannasayansi okwetooloola ensi gweyongera okukolebwa. Mu kiseera kino, enkola y'okussaawo tekinologiya n'ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu kukozesa amasannyalaze ne mu kukozesa amasannyalaze, zisobola okusobozesa okuleetawo enkula y'enkola y'enkola eyo. Biyinza okusobozesa okuleetawo enjereere mu butonde, okwonoona obutonde, n'okusoomoozebwa kw'eby'emitemwa gy'amateeka mu ngeri y'obutebenkevu, okukebera obubonerezo obutuufu bw'ebintu ebya bulijjo, okuteeka mu kifo eky'enkola y'ebintu ebya bulijjo, okuteeka mu bungi bw'enkola y'enkola eno, n'obusobozi obugenda okuteeka mu kifo ekiragiddwa mu kifo kyabyo, n'okugobera ebizibu.

Emusingi Omutuufu: Obufuzi n’Obunnyini Bwo

Obungi bw'obungi bwa gavumenti:

Entegeka z'amateeka zitandika n'enjigiriza za ani alina obugagga obwa bulijjo wansi mu maaso. Ebitundu bino ebibiri ebikulu byasimizibwa, nga bimanyiddwa nnyo mu nsi nga Amereka, gye ziyinza okwawulibwa ku ntegeka za nnamba ez'okumpi era nga zibeera na bantu kinnoomu oba kampuni, ne kampuni, gavumenti gye ziyinza okufuga obutereevu mu nnukuta za ttaka. Amawanga mangi gagoberera enkola y'eggwanga, nga gagoberera enkola y'obuwanika bw'ensi mu mateeka oba amateeka agago. Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu Latini Amerika, ensi nnyingi zilangirira obutereke bw'obusi bw'ebyuma bwa gavumenti, ne zikkiriza okuteeka obutereke bw'ebintu byazo byonna ku bwazo okuyitira mu n'obutongole.

Okulonda akati ka bannabyabusuubuzi bano kikwata nnyo ku kubaako kye basalawo, okufuna ssente okuva mu gavumenti, n'emiganyulo egiva mu kitundu. Gavumenti eza gavumenti zisobola okussaawo engeri y'okulondamu ebigezo, so ng'ate okubeera omuntu ku lulwe kiyinza okuleetera entegeka okubaako entegeka gye zikolawo mu bwangu naye nga ziyinza okuvaamu entegeka ez'enjawulo. Amateeka galaga ekisinziirwako okubeera n'obutwa bwa nnannyini ttaka, n'obusobozi obw'okwefunira obuyinjabi okuva mu ggwanga oba mu bantu kinnoomu.

Engeri Amawanga gye Gakolamu Emikolo n’Enkyukakyuka

Ekiragiro kino kissaawo omusingi gwa gavumenti gusobole okussaawo amateeka agakwata ku kufuga obutonde bwonna, nga gateekawo omusingi gwa mateeka agafuga ebirombe n'amasannyalaze. Ekiragiro ekimu kyalagira nti okukozesa amakonko n'okukunya ebintu kirina okuganyula abantu bonna n'okukuuma obutonde. Amawanga Amagatte era n'amateeka aga bulijjo ag'ensi yonna nabyo birina kye bikola.

Okugatta ku ekyo, endagaano ezikwata ku ddembe ly'obuntu n'emitindo gy'ensi yonna, gamba nga ekirango ky'ekibiina ky'Amawanga Amagatte ku ddembe ly'abantu ab'omu nsi yonna (UNDRIP), biwa obulagirizi ku ngeri y'okukwata ku by'amateeka nga basoose kukkirizibwa nga bategedde (FPIC). Eggwanga erivvuunudde ebivuga ebikwata ku ddembe ly'okusiiga ebbeeyi zaazo liteekwa okussaawo amateeka agago, okubeekuuma abantu ab'omu bitundu ebyo n'abo abateeka amateeka ku nsonga z'ensi yonna. Ekiragiro kino kikwata ku mateeka ga gavumenti y'ensi n'obukwasikirizo obuzibwa obuzibwa obuzimbi obuzimbi obw'ekika kyago.

Abakulembeze b’Ekkolero Erikwata ku Ddembe ly’Eddembe ly’Omu Ddole

E sisitemu eya Lansinsinsi n’Enkyuuka za Konsole

Obuwi bw'amateeka busalawo enkola kampuni gye zifunamu eddembe ery'okukebera n'okuyingiza ebintu mu bungi bw'ebigivaamu. Sistemu ezisinga okuba eza bulijjo zizingiramu endagaano ezikkirizibwa, layisensi, enzikkiriza, n'okusobozesa okussaawo endagaano ezikolebwamu. Enteekateeka ezizikwata ku mulimu ziwa omuntu obukwasiddwa obwa nnawo ku mulimu zikolerwako obudde, era ziyinza okusobozesa kampuni okukola ebizingirwamu mu biseera ebireetebwawo. Sistemu ezisinga obungi ez'okuteekako awyiro n'ezitali nnene ziteekwa okunnyonnyola enkola, ekkomo, obuwanvu bw'obuwanvu bw'empandikaanyi, n'obungi bw'enkola y'okuzzawo n'okuzza obuggya obwa kkalu.

Amawanga mangi gataddewo empandika ennukuta ezitegekebwa obulungi ezikwata ku nkola za gavumenti ezikola nga zissawo enkola y'okussaawo enkola y'amateeka ageesigama ku nkola za gavumenti. Ng'ekyokulabirako, ewa enguudo mu ddembe erikolebwa mu Democratic Republic of Congo, ekendeeza ku bulyi bw'enguzi era ne gakendeeza ku bulyi bw'enguzi. Amawanga mangi gakozese enkola ezigobererwa enkola zino ezigoberera enkola ezisingayo obulungi eziragibwa mu bifo nga Canada, Australia oba Chile. Ng'ekyokulabirako, enkola eya 2021 ey'okutereezebwa kwa democratic Republic of Congo ey'okusima ekigobererwa n'okugaziya ennyo, eraga engeri amateeka gye gayinza okunywezaamu enkaluzaamu n'ebyambirira y'emiganyulo.

Emirimu, Emisolo, n’Essente Embirira

Amaanyi agafuga obukwasiddwa gasalawo butereevu engeri gye kiyinza okusaasaanamu mu by'ensimbi. Amatwale gameeti gabalirirwa okuba ekitundu ky'omuwendo oba eky'ebyuma ebiva mu bintu ebikolebwa. Emisolo gizingiramu omusolo gwa kampuni, emisolo egisasula amasawo, n'emisolo egibaggyibwako. Gavumenti nnyingi era zisaba ebiteebwa ku mirimu gy'okusima ebigo, gamba ng'emisolo gy'enkola y'obutebenkenkevu oba ensalo.

Okugabana essente eziva mu nteeko ezikozesebwa mu matwale ga gavumenti n'amasaza ga njawulo. Gavumenti, zitera okusigaza ebitundu by'amasaza oba bya gavumenti ebitundu ebibaamu essente ez'ekika ekimu. Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu Canada, amasaza galina eddembe erya nsalo ezisinga obungi era ne gakuŋŋaanya ebifo bya kabaka, ng'ate gavumenti efuga eteekawo entegeka y'obutonde n'enkola. Kyokka, gavumenti ziyinza okukuŋŋaanya ssente nga zikozesa embalirira y'essente. Enkola y'essente ezizi ezikozesebwa mu ku byuma ebizikozesa enzijiro esobola okuziyiza okusonjo n'okutaasat'okuleetawo obukulembedde, naye okuzikola okusobola okusobozesa enziro enziro n'okutuukiriza obuvunaanyizibwa obw'enkola ya gavumenti.

Eddembe ly’Abatuuze n’Ekiruubirirwa ky’Abatuuze ab’Edda Ekimanyiddwa Obutuufu

Obuwi bw'amateeka bweyongera okumanyisa abantu ab'omu nsi ezo era n'abantu ab'omu kitundu nga bakulaakulana mu by'obugagga. Omusingi ogw'okwewala obusawo obw'amaanyi gugasangiziddwa mu mateeka g'eby'okusima mu nsi nnyingi nga Peru, Philippines ne Canada. Amateeka gano gagala okubuuza abantu abaafaananyizibwa nga tebannafuna olukusa oba ebiwandiiko ebibakkiriza okubuuka. Kyokka, okugukolako guyinza okukkirizibwa mu mateeka.

Enteekateeka za gavumenti ezikola ku ddembe ly'abantu ba bulijjo zizingiramu okunnyonnyola obulungi abantu ababa bakwatiddwa, enkola ezitegekebwa okuteesa, okugoosa obusobozi bw'enkola, n'okukulembereza ebinaavaamu. Singa tewaba mateeka gangi, okusindikibwamu n'okulongoosebwa kw'amateeka kuyinza okuleetawo obusambattuko, okusookebwa kw'amateeka, n'okuyonoonebwa kw'enkwa z'enkwaso. Empaka z'ensi yonna ezikwata ku FPIC zikubirizibwa amacala g'enteekateeka ga gavumenti okusobola okunyweza enteekateeka zino, ne zigobe nga z'amateeka agafuga eddembe ly'eby'eby'obusanyunzi.

Okukyusa Enkyukakyuka mu Bulamu n’Eby’Eby’Endabika

Ebireetezo by’Obutonde n’Ebireetezo

Enkola z'okuteekateeka ebikolebwa ekyetaagisa okupima ebizimbe oba amasannyalaze nga tewannabaawo nteekateeka ya maanyi esobola okukolebwa. EIA ekebera ebifa ku nkula y'ebitundu ebiramu eby'omu nno, enkula y'empewo, era n'ebintu ebirala ebikolebwa ku bantu mu bitundu ebyo. Amateeka galaga ebyo ebiri mu lipoota z'e EIA, okujjuulibwa n'ebyo bye bawandisizza abantu, n'okugagaana. Ekiragiro EIA kiyinza okukomya ebikolerwawo naye nga kisobozesa ebikolerwamu okukomya n'okukusobozesa okukoseesattuka.

Okuleka enkola okutegeka embeera z'obutonde okuziteeka mu layisensi ezikola. Obuwagizi buyinza okulagira nti tekinologiya asingayo obulungi, enkola ez'okukusobozesa okukuza oba okukebera ebiwandikiro. Ng'ekyokulabirako, e- European Union’s Mining Waste Directive eteeka emitindo egikwata ku kufuga enkula y'enkula n'okusiibya mu bbomu. Kyokka, mu nsi nnyingi ezikyakulakula, amateeka agakwata ku butonde tegasobola kussa mu nkola nfuna n'ebibonero ebiba bitono, era nga n'okuteekawo okugateeka mu nkola tewandikibwa. amateeka gano kireetawo ddala okukanika n'okutuukiriza emitindo gyabyo.

Okuddamu Okutegeera n’Okuzibya

Amaanyi ag'okutumbula amanda gagenze kutuuka ku nkomerero y'obulamu bw'ekirombe. Amateeka agasinga obungi ag'omu kiseera kino geetaagisa kampuni okuteekateeka enkola ez'okugyeka ekirombe, okutereka obukalu bw'eby'ensimbi, okuzza obukalu obwa k'ensi mu kifo ekyo mu mbeera eyinza okukendeeza ku kabi k'obutebenkevu n'obukuumi. Ebisaanyizo ebyo bigendererwa okuziyiza ebirombe okulekebwawo obufissi obutafuuka bbeeyi bw'enko. Amateeka gakola emitindo gy'obuko okuzza emitindo gy'obuko okuzza obuzimbi, nga mw'otazza ku ttaka, okuzza obugazisimu , n'okuzza obugazi omulimu.

Enkola ezikakasa ebbeeyi y'eby'ensimbi nga zzaabu ne kiwandiiko eby'okugibanja() gamba ng'okusibawo obuwandiisi oba amabaluwa agawandiisibwa) birina okukkirizibwa mu mateeka era ne bisobola okusasulira ebbeeyi ey'okugikomyawo, ne kampuni ne bw'eba nga yennyuunuuka. Amawanga agamu, nga South Africa, gakozesezza ebiwandiiko byago okusobola okuteekamu ebbanja ery'okwekoleramu okuzibya k'enkola. Ekiragiro kya kompanissente ezizibwa mu kuzza ebizibya k'amabanja okusobola okuzuula amanyanyusikirizo tegaaleka obwesifu sootifu era ne kampuni zisobola okusasula ssente zaabwe.

Ebizibu mu Kukkiriza Obukulembeze

Obulyi bw’Enguzi n’Obufuzi Obunafu

Ekiragiro bwe kiba nga ddala kitegekeddwa bulungi, kiyinza obutasoboka singa abakwasisa amateeka gakolebwa mu ngeri ennafu oba nga si nnyonjo. Mu nsi nnyingi, okuteeka kampuni mu bya matunja, okuteeka obulyi bw'enguzi mu bintu ebitali birongoofu, n'okusobeza ebya bufuzi, biremeseza etteeka okugoosa obusawo bwa yunivasite, okukweka emitindo gy'ennono, oba okukola nga tewali nzijuvu. Obusingiro obwa kampuni obuva mu bya bya kampuni, busobola okukomya okukulaakulana mu by'enfuna ne mu bitongole ebya demokulasebwa ne mu ngeri endala ebiyinza okuleetera ebizitootaawebwa obunene obwa demokula okufuga mu kifo eky'obungi obw'ebyo ebiva mu ku bukkeerezi.

Okusobola okugonjoola ebizibu bino, ba kakiiko ba kampuni basobola okussaawo enkola ezilagira ddala okumanyibwa kw'endagaano, okusaasaanyizibwa kw'emirimu, n'obukiiko obukola ku bukulembeze. Amateeka agayimirizibwawo mu nsi nnyingi gagoberedde amateeka mu nsi yonna okuyitira mu mateeka g'eggwanga. Kyokka, mu by'obufuzi ne kampuni ez'enjawulo tegookka, nga tewali bibiina bya maanyi ebifuga ekyetaagisa kuteeka mu nkola amateeka.

Ebikolobero n’Endwadde z’Abaddaaki

Entegeka z'ekitongole kino ziyinza okukendeeza ku nkyukakyuka mu by'enfuna ezikwataganyizibwa n'okuggyamu amakonko. Enkola emanyiddwa nga Bulwadde bw'obututtch bw'obuteekako kaweefube mu kuzimba ebizitowa eby'ensi yonna, nga kikosa ebizimbe ebirala nga okukola n'okulima. Ebbeeyi y'eby'obugagga ebya bulijjo eyinza okugula ssente ezisingako obunene mu biseera eby'omulembe. Gavumenti ya Norway’e Pension Fund Globalw, yatongodde ekitongole ekiwandirira eky'eby'obugagga okusobola okuwanirira obukugunjufu. Mu ngeri y'emu, okugaba ssente eziva mu ssente eziva mu n'ebbeeyinziji.

Obuwi bw'amateeka era busobola okutumbula ebiba biteekeddwa mu bitundu bino, nga buwaliriza kampuni ez'eby'amanda okukozesa abatunzi b'ebifo bya nsi eyo era nga ziwa abakola emirimu mu nsi ezo. Wadde nga enkola ng'ezo ziyinza okuzisobozesa okuzimba amakolero, ziteekwa okukolebwa n'obwegendereza obutasobola kutuuka ku buwanguzi n'obulyi bw'enguzi.

Ensi Eri mu Mbeera Gye Beetaaga N’Okupikirizibwa okw’Amangu

Omuwendo gw'abantu okwetaaga ebintu eby'amaanyi mu nsi yonna, gamba nga lithium, cobalt, n'ebbugumu eriba terilabika.[1] Biteeka kkalu ku gavumenti okusobola okukola emirimu egitali gimu mu bwangu. Mu mpaka ez'okusiba amasannyalaze n'okunyweza amasannyalaze, eby'enkalakkalira biyinza okukendeera. Ensi ezimu zikendeddeko okusobozesa okuteeka mu nteeko y'obutonde. Ennaku entono eyinza okuviirako okusaasaanya ebbeeyi y'embirira y'amasannyalaze n'ebbeeyi.

Okutegeera obulungi obukulu bw'amasannyalaze n'enkola yago, kyetaagisa enkola z'amateeka okuziteeka mu nkola ezizikwata ku nkola zaa sistemu. Amateeka galina okusobozesa okujjuuukirira n'okutereeza ebintu nga bwe bifuuka. Okukolagana mu ngeri nga Intergovernmental Foring, Munerals, Metals and Sustatality Development, kuyinza okuyamba okusaasaanya enkola ezisingawo era n'okunyweza emitindo gy'amateeka mu bitundu by'ebitundu.

Okunoonyereza ku Lukiiko: Okugeraageranya Empaka

Canada – Amatwale g’Eby'Essaza

Canada kyakulabirako ku ntegeka z'ebyuma ebirongoose. Mu masaza ga gavumenti, esobola okussaawo obuyinja bw'ebisenge bya biyinja ebisinga okukakasibwa mu kunoonyereza, okuggyamu, n'okufuga ebiro bya bakabaka. Gavumenti y'esigaza entegeka mu kunoonyereza okw'obutonde ku mirimu eminene, amaanyi ga n'enkumbula y'ebyuma eby'omu nukiriya. Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa enkola enjereere naye nga mu bifo eby'okusima bya Bulaaya biteekebwawo emitindo gy'obufunjawule, ate nga n'amateeka gafuga ganywerezza emitindo gy'okusiifo. Enteekateeka y'okusima ebizimbiddwa mu ttaka gisobola okuleetera ebirombe okulwawo n'okukaawonera ddala.

Chile – Ekikomo n’Obuteefuga mu Ngeri ya Kisibo

Chile ewa ekyokulabirako eky'enjawulo n'eky'okuba n'ebyuma eby'omusenyu. Ekiragiro Ekiragiro Ekiragiro tteeka litereka ebizuukusa byonna bibeere mu ggwanga, era etteeka ery'enjawulo ery'okusima likkiriza kampuni ezazo okussaawo enzivvuunuzi. Kampuni eza gavumenti ze zaateekawo mu 1955, ze zikola eby'ekikomo. Enkola y'ekitongole eky'ekikomo mu Chile esobola okubaamu enkola ey'ekika eky'amaanyi mu lukumi n'okuyingiza ebizimbe, era n'okukyusa endowooza ezakayitako ne zaayo okweyongerayongera mu n'emboozi. Uganda esobola okusikiriza ekitongole ekipya eky'okusigibwa kko kya gavumenti endala naye nga kigoberera enkola ey'amaanyi mu by'obufuzi kiraga nti enkola y'ekikomo eky'ekitongole ekigaziwandikiro esobola okubeera obumu.

Gana – Okukwata Endowooza Etagudde Lubege n’Enfuna

Ekiragiro kino kiwa ekiragiro eky'okuteeka mu bifo ebya bulijjo ewali enkyuuka. Era kiwaliriza abo abali mu Ghana okubaako bye bakola era ne beegatta ku bantu b'omu kitundu. Kyokka, okugobereza abawagizi tekikkirizibwa, era n'okusiigawa / zzannya nga tekikkirizibwa.[1] Eby'okutereka ebizimbe nga galamey /jjy . Enzivuunula z'amateeka zeetaaga okupima n'okulongoosa ku nsonga eziba tezikwata ku mbeera eyo. Ebyo ebyakolebwa mu Ghana biraga nti amateeka gaatuukiriza amateeka awatali bulagirizi n'obukwasingirwamu.

Amateeka g’Ensi Yonna n’Obusobozi bw’Amakubo Obukyukakyuka

Ng'ekyokulabirako, ebitongole by'ebyuma eby'omu ttaka bingi bisala ensalo z'ensi yonna nga kyetaagisa okusiiga wamu amateeka okusobola okutereka obutereevu mu nsalo z'amayanja aganene n'amafuta aga sawuni zitera kufugibwa endagaano ez'okusasula obusaze. Ekiragiro kino kissaawo endagaano ezigobererwa abantu ab'eby'okusimibwa mu nviiri z'ensi yonna. Enziro ezisigibwa mu ttaka kissaawo emitindo gy'ennono, enfuge ssaako enteekateeka z'ebifo, n'emiganyulo egigobeeyambisibwa mu ku n'okusiibya “obuntu."

Ku nsi, endagaano nga Treaty ku Environment and Development ne zivumelwano mu bugwanjuba bwa Afirika ow'ebugwanjuba ne Southern Africa Development Community bikubiriza amateeka agakwatagana ku bukuumi bw'ebirombe n'eby'obutonde. Kyokka, amateeka agafuga enfuga yonna emirundi mingi geesigamye ku ku kutuukiriza ebizimbe n'eby'obutonde. Amagakompuku galina okuyita emikono gy'endagaano mu mateeka g'eggwanga okusobozesa okukwasibwa mu nkola enkwaso. Okugatta amateeka gagobeetaanya okukkirizibwa. Amateeka gago gakkirizibwa mu nsi yonna gakkirizibwa okuba ekitundu eky'amaanyi, naddala nga okuvuganya eby'eby'obukujjuzi.

Enkyukakyuka mu Mateeka g’Eddembe Ekkiririmu

Buttottola Ebiri mu Nnyanja

Tekinologiya atandikawo enkulaakulana mu bya tekinologiya okusobozesa okulonda ebiyinjanja nga mw'otwalidde n'ebitundu ebiri wansi mu nnyanja. Ekiragiro kino kitandika okuteekawo amateeka agajja okuteeka mu nkola amateeka agafuga ebizimbe eby'omu nnyanja ebizimbibwa mu ngeri esobozesa ebizimbe okuteeka kkampeni okuba ebizimbe ebizimbibwa. Amateeka gano galina okugoongera ku sistemu, okugabana ssente, n'obusobozi bw'ensi ezikulaakulaakulanye.

Ebifo Ebikuumibwamu Ennyo n’Obukuumi bw’Ensi

Gavumenti zeeyongedde okutunuulira eby'obugagga eby'omu ttaka ng'enkola y'okutumbula obutereevu mu ggwanga. Amalagi gakoledde enteekateeka okusobozesa okusima ebizimbe mu maka, ebisawo ebisaanyeewo, n'ebintu ebirala eby'enjawulo. Amateeka gano gayinza okuweweerera ddala emitindo gy'obutonde, okukkirizibwa, oba okusobozesa okuteekawo ebiruubirirwa mu by'ensimbi. Obukyayi wakati w'obutebenkevu n'obuwagizi obw'ekiseera ekiwanvu obuwanvu obuba bujja ku sipiidi y'amateeka bujja kuba bukulemesembye okuteeyisa mu ngeri y'okugoba amateeka.

Enkyukakyuka mu Nkyukakyuka y’Enkyukakyuka y’Enkyukakyuka y’Enkyukakyuka n’Amaanyi Agatali ga Nnimi

Eddagala ly'amasannyalaze ligenda lizza obuggya ebitongole ebireetebwa obugazi okusobola okuzuula obudde obutuufu bw'ekirombe. Amalabba kati galina okulowooza ku kkansa akolebwa ku k'ebinaago ebya zzaabu, enkola y'okubiromebwa kw'ebinajjulo, era ku nkomerero kiba kyetaagisa okuddamu okuzza obusimu obw'omu binaamanda n'ama kompyuta. Amakampuni agamu gakusobozesa okuteeka mu nkola eya kkampuni mu kusobozesa ebimera okubugazi okubumbula. Amateeka agafuga obutoffaalimu okusobozesa ebizimbe eby'obugagga okubuseeyinjabiriranya okuba n'obujjuvu.

fundikira

Amaanyi ag'okussaawo obukwasiro mu by'obugagga bw'ensikirano ge musingi ogw'obusaasaanyizo n'okufuga okw'amakompuku. Eddembe lino lisalawo ani alina obugagga mu ttaka, engeri gye buyinza okulongoosebwamu, era ani aganyulwa. Ekiragiro eteeka amateeka mu nsusso mu ttaka mu ngeri etuukagana n'obuwanika bw'obutonde, empandika ez'enkola, n'okukuuma obuwangwa bw'ebiwaawaazo. Kyokka, okukuba amateeka ng'ago mulimu gwa n'amaanyi mangi, era n'obusobozi bw'eby'obufuzi, n'amaduuka. Empuyungi bw'eby'eby'obusuubuzi bwe byeyongera bweyongera /wandikiro, n'okukuguzanya kwa tekinologiya, n'okukugukanya, n'okukula kw'okukuguzanya kw'ebintu byabyo.

Ebyokulabirako bya Canada, Chile, ne Ghana biraga nti tewaliiwo mateeka ga buli ngeri. Buli ggwanga liteekwa okussaawo amateeka gaalyo nga ligoberera etteeka eryali liragira lirina okugooleka, ebizingirwa mu bintu, n'ebyo ebisookerwako. Emitindo n'okukolagana obulungi mu nsi yonna biwa obulagirizi, naye amaka ga mayumba galina obuyinza obusinga. Nga gayigirizibwa ebiwangudde n'ebisooso ebiyinza okukolebwa, gavumenti zisobola okukola amateeka agakola eby'obugagga ebya bulijjo okusobozesa ebizinoga okubeera bikola.

Okumanya ebisingawo, laba [[Act:0] Natural Resource Provice Institute mu kukebera amateeka ag'eby'okusima, EITI[ ez'okulabirako mu bwengula, n'empandika [ ez'omu nviromenti [[FLT]] enjereere mu birengo eby'oku ttaka]