Table of Contents

Okutandika: Okusalawo kw’Ebya Politiki mu Japan

Ekiragiro kino kyakakasibwa gavumenti okwetooloola ensi yonna okusalawo mu ngeri ey'enjawulo era ey'amaanyi. Gavumenti ya Japan teyagezaako kuteekawo buzibu ku bantu okugezaako, naye yasinziira ku kukola enkola ez'enjawulo, okukugira, n'okukwata mu mateeka. Kino tekyakolebwa ku bikwata ku nkola y'eby'obulamu obwa bulijjo, era tekikola ku ngeri y'eby'obufuzi ey'amaanyi. Gavumenti ya Japan yalina okusala olukalala ku by'obufuzi ku maanyi mu by'obudde, entegeka y'eby'eby'enfuna ey'amaanyi, era n'ensonga z'ebyenfuna ebyakolebwa amakumi g'emyaka egiwera mu Japan ebitegekeddwawo. Okutegeera enkola y'eby'obufuzi mu Japan eyoleka engeri gye ziyinza okunafuyawuka obutebenkevu, obutebenkevu n'okutumbula obugo. Ekitundu kino kikebera obuko mu ku kusalawo kwa bannabyabufuzi obwa waggulu ku kukozesa obuyinza bw'eby'eby'eby'enfuna ne ku ngeri y'eby'eby'ebyenfuna ebigookyeennyonnyonnyogo mu Japan.[10]

Abantu Baawuliriza Ekiruubirirwa ky’Okwanukula n’Enkola za Gavumenti: Obulagirizi n’Okutuukiriza Ebisaanyizo by’Omu Nsi

Omuntu Agoberera Amateeka era n’Abaako by’Addamu

Ekiragiro kino kyatandika nga mu 2012 Act ku mitendera gya Pnemic Influenza ne New Infectious Diseases. Etteeka lino lyateekawo ekisinziirwako okulangirira embeera y'obuzibu, naye tewaakiri nti gavumenti eyinza kuwaliriza kukwata babbajju oba kukakaatira ebiragiro ebifuga ab'omu maka. Mu kifo ky'ekyo, etteeka lyakkiriza kampuni omukulu okuyisa embeera y'ekikalubuzibu, oluvannyuma lw'okulagira bannaalukalala okusemba ebizikwata ku n'okusigala mu maka. Ekibuuzo kino kyakkirizibwa mu mateeka; kyagondebwa kyeyagalire. Ebiragiro bya Japan ebyo ebyalagibwa mu mateeka byayoleka okugattirawo n'okukyusiza mu ku kukolagana mu n'okukyusiza abakungu banna ne ku buyinza obwa bulijjo.

Central-Goverment Leadership vs. Prefectrural Autonomy

Gavumenti ekulirawo, eyali ekulemberwa Minisita Shinzo Abe okutuusa Ssebutemba 2020 era ne Yoshihide Suga, yawa obulagirizi bw'eggwanga ku ngeri y'okulayira ebibikka, okukweka ebisooto, n'okugezesa. Kyokka, enteekateeka ezaakolebwa zaaweebwa mu bitongole 47 ebya Japan. Buli mukungu yateekawo amateeka geeyambisibwa okuteekawo obuyinja obwa bulijjo, okuteekawo emikutu egikwata ku mbeera ez'obukalu, era n'okukyusaamu obulagirizi ku mbeera z'ebifo. Enteekateeka eno ekkirizibwa okuba enfunze yakkirizibwa okukkirizibwa okukkirizibwa okukkirizibwa okukkirizibwa mu ngeri ey'okuteekawo ekyokulabirako, Tokyo yasobola okukyusizaamu amateeka okugonjola obwenyisigenyi . Gavumenti ez'enjawulo zaayamba okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu miwendo egiragiddwa mu mitemwa. Gavumenti gaakkiriza gavumenti okugabana n'enkola ebintu mu bukulembeze, bwe yawakanya obutuufu.

Omukutu Ogukwata ku Bizimbe

Mu kifo ky'okugezesa ebitundu bya Japan eby'omu kiseera ekyo, enkola y'okumanyisa oba okuleetamu endwadde. Gavumenti yakulemberanga ebitongole by'eby'obulamu (hokenzo) okunoonyereza ku mikutu egikwata ku buwulizi n'okuggyamu ab'obukaawufu mu bitundu eby'enjawulo. Kino kyasikiriza nnyo mu by'obufuzi kubanga kyaziyizanga enkola y'eby'obujjanjabi ne kyewaza ebigezo ne kiba nga kyereere. Kyokka, abavumirira okubala okw'ebitongole eby'ebyobufuzi okusobola okubala n'okumanyisaawula ebitundu ebyo. Bannabyabufuzi baannyonnyolanga nti: okukwana ennamba, gavumenti yasobolanga okumenya enkola ey'eby'eby'eby'enfuna nga yeewala ne byewanya ebigwa obunene.

Enkozesa y’Amaanyi Agaba Gaguddewo Akabenje: Eby’obufuzi bw’Abafuzi Abataliiko Kkomo

Okuluubirira Obuvunaanyizibwa mu Misingi gy’Amateeka n’Okugaba

Ekiragiro kino tekiriimu digiti ya Japan, era gavumenti terina buyinza kulagira bantu kubeera b'omu bibuga byonna oba okuwera ekibiina. N'ekyavaamu, gavumenti ya Japan yeesiga obutereevu ku bintu ebitasabibwa ([].[FLT]]]ōsei[[]) okukoma ku ku kusiba amasomero, okusangula ebigenda mu nsi, n'okugamba nti abantu babeere waka. Enkola eno teyali nkola ya mu bugenderevu ey'ebyobufuzi. Gavumenti bwe yeewalanga okuteekako obukwasiro, gavumenti yagezaako okukuuma n'okwewala okusoomooza mu mateeka okusobola okunafuya obuyinza bwayo. Ekikuutibwa “okufuga obwa nnawookolo obukolebwa mu kifo eky'okuteekamu obukulembedde mu kifo eky'okukkirizibwamu abantu bonna.

Ebiragiro Ebikwata ku Kabenje

Japan yalangirira ebikwata ku kabenje emirundi ena mu kiseera kya kawumpuli 2020: mu Masande 2021 (ejjengo ery'okubiri), Apuli 2021 (Enjuba ey'okusatu), ne Jjulaayi 2021 (ensalo ey'okuna, ezikwatagana ne Olympic eza Tokyo). Buli kaweefube yawa abannamateeka okuwa abajaasi omukisa gwa “masaza okuziggula n'okusimbulako, naye nga tewaali bibonerezo bya bannayo. Eky'obufuzi kyali kyoleka bulungi nga tewanikiddwa bulungi nga tewali kantu kalina ssente ziyinza kukka wansi. Gavumenti yakiggumiza nti ebyo“ byatandika kukwata ku mannyo olw'okugondera abantu ab'amaanyi, naye nga bireetebwa mu bungi. Bar ne bassosente ezisinga obungi, era ne batwala abantu mu bifo ebya lukaluunyi. Akabenje k'eby’eby’obufuzi byalwo byalwo ebyamalanga okukibwa ennyo. Gavume mu by'eby'eby'enfuna byamagaago nga bigaana okukibwa.

Abasuubuzi n'ab'eby'obufuzi: Obulwadde bukontana n'obuyambi bw'eby'enfuna

Mu kawumpuli oyo yonna, gavumenti ya Japan yayolekagana n'obukuubagano wakati w'obutebenkevu n'obutebenkevu mu by'enfuna. LDP (Liberal Democratic Party) bulijjo yeesigama ku buyambi okuva ku bannabizineesi abatonotono n'abadduukirize, ebyabanga ebizibu eby'amaanyi ennyo. Bannabyabufuzi baali tebaagala kuteekawo enteekateeka eziyinza okuviirako bizineesi zino okugwa mu doozi. Ekyavaamu kyali ebitundu ebiwerako: ebigo eby'ekikeerezi, ebigo by'eby'obusuubuzi ebikoma obukoma, n'okwesiga ennyo ebigo by'obukulembedde mu kifo ky'okulagirwa.

Enkola n’Obuwagizi: Stimulus, Okuwonawo mu by’obufuzi

Brausa z’Omugga Ebirimu Ebirabika Obungi

Japan yakuŋŋaanya ebiweeterekero ebiwerako mu nsi yonna ebikwata ku by'enfuna. Kasawo akasooka, kaalangirirwa mu Apuli 2020, obuwumbi nga 1,17 obuwumbi obuwumbi nga doola nga 1,1 obuwumbi obuwumbi obusukka mu 2020 ne 2021. Bino byonna byagobererwa ssente endala eziwerera ddala SS. Buli muntu yenna ssente ezikozesebwa mu makoleebwe g'abakozi, obusente ezisaasaanyizibwawo mu makolero g'obuwumbi bwa doola 1000,000 ne doola 1000,000 (obuwumbi nga 1,20.201).

Obukuubagano mu Kaweefube w’Emigendo gy’Entambula

Ekimu ku nkola ezaaleetawo enkaayana mu by'enfuna kye kimu ku ebyo ebyakolebwa mu kaweefube “Famba Ennyo”. Programu yatandikawo nnyo okulambula amaka g'abatambuze, era yafissawo ebitundu bibiri ku bbeeyi y'ebbeeyi y'ewooteeri. Gavumenti eyo yagamba nti yandikomyawo kaweefube oyo era n'okuleetawo obukkulembeze mu bya byantambula bya bya gavumenti. Kyokka, kaweefube oyo yakolebwa nga nnawo anti ya maanyi, era nga bannassaayansi baalabula nti kaweefube oyo ajja kwayasaasaakula mangu. Mazima ddala, okunoonyereza kwakwataganya okugatikyusiza abatambuze mu nsonga z'eby'eby'obufuzi. Mu by'obufuzi, kaweebitundu ebyo byakolebwa ne mu bifo ebya waggulu, ne mu bifo eby'obugenyinyinyinyinyinyi kizi n'ebyo ebyava mu LDP. Gavumenti yagaana okuko okukomya amalwanya amalwa g'amalwa mu malwa.

Omulimu n’Ennyumba Bizimbe Ebizingirwamu

Ng'oggyeko kaweefube oyo, Japan yatandikawo enkola ey'okuwaayo ssente esobozesa ebizimbe okuwanirira ennyo ebizimbe. Enziganya ey'okukyusa ya Centimeence yafissawo 80% ku ssente abakozi ze baafuna. Gavumenti okusobola okwewala okulekera awo okuddukanya emirimu. Enteekateeka eno era yaleetawo obutebenkevu mu ngeri enneekusifu mu by'enfuna, era n'esobozesa okuteeka embeera y'eby'eby'enfuna mu kabi akangi nga bwe katawanyisifubudde, era nga byewandisizza ebigezo bya gavumenti ne biyamba okukendeeza obuteesaanyizizza obuwaanyi okusobola okutuuka ku bannannyini, naye nga byago byayamba okukyungizaamu mu by'obufuzi.

Empuliziganya ya Abantu n’Ebikwata ku by’Eby’obufuzi: Baleeseewo Okukolera Awamu Awatali Kusembera

Enkola eyitibwa “3Cs” n’Enkyukakyuka mu Bulamu Obupya

Obukodyo bwa Japan obw'empuliziganya bwasisitebwa ku bulagirizi obwangu era obw'enkukunala. Gavumenti yayisa mu bifo nga “3C" (ebifo, ebifo ebikugiddwa ennyo, okuteekamu abantu abangi n'okuteekamu enkola) ng'enteekateeka ey'okwewala endwadde. Obubaka buno bwateekebwako nnyo okuyitira ku bupapula, ebisuubuzi ku ttivi, era n'obutujjukizo. Kaweefube ono “New Lifestyle" yakubiriza okukola nga bw'awaka okuva ewaabwe, nga okwambala ebibikka ku maaso, era n'okusembera ewala n'ebifaananyi. Kaweefube ono yaleetera gavumenti okutunuulira obutundu bwa bantu kinnoomu, nga bweyagala okuba nga bwe buvunaanyizibwa mu kifo kya gavumenti.

Okukozesa Abakugu n’Enkuŋŋaana z’Ebitongole by’Ebikuba Amaaso

Minisita wa Gama Abe ne Suga baakubawo enkuŋŋaana z'oku mpapula z'amawulire nga bagoberera abakugu mu by'obukugu, naddala Dr. Shigera Omi, omukulu w'obukiiko bwa gavumenti ku KUVID-19. Engeri zino zaayamba okulaga nti bye bannasayansi bye basalawo bya gavumenti byasazeesiga era nti bye baddangamu okuwakanya. Abakugu baawanga amagezi ku by'obukugu ate era ne bakola ng'enkobyo mu by'obufuzi, ne bassa omusango. Ng'ekyokulabirako, gavumenti bwe yalwawo okusimbula, abakugu baakyewaaza mu kaweefube ow'okutambula, baayolekanga obukuukuutivu mu bantu.

Okuddukanya Emizannyo gya Olimpiki: Gaazi Ya bya bufuzi

Okusalawo kwa Olympic 2020 mu Tokyo mu 2021 oboolyawo kye kyali ekizibu ekisingayo okusingirwa mu by'obufuzi. Gavumenti yawagira nnyo emizannyo gino nga “kitebenkevu era nga teriiko kye kiwagirwa.” Era ng'okunoonyereza okwalaga nti okupikirizibwa kwa gavumenti kwagaana okuzireeta mu mululu gwa Japan. Gavumenti, naddala Omuduumizi w'obukungu Suga, yateeka obwesige mu mu mukolo ogwo, ng'egamba nti Olitiscial Desetments tegwa Japan egenda okuwona obutereevu. Okusala kw'endwadde okwo kwagobererwa kwagoo wakati w'eby'eby'ensi yonna, era okupikirizibwa okupikirizibwa mu ggwanga kwalaga nti, era nti gavumenti y'ewazaazaaza ssente mu Japan. Gavumenti yateeka essira mu mitendera egikwata ku kulwanyisa obumenyi bw'obulwisoompiko bwa Olympic. Ate era n'essa essira ku ku ku kussa mulembe gwe ya ttinissssssssss. RA mu magw'okir

Obuzibu n’Okuvumirira: Amagezi g’Ebya bufuzi Agatera Okugwawo

Ekiseera Kye Tumala nga Tugezesebwa era nga Tukyusakyusa Endowooza z’Abawanguzi

Japan bwe yali nga yeewala okukeberebwa amangu, gavumenti yakifuula ekiwandiikizo eky'okukebera abo abalina obubonero oba abalina enkolagana ey'oku lusegere, ng'ejuliza okulemererwa n'okwagala okwewala amalwaliro amangi ennyo. Kyokka, abanoonyereza bangi baagamba nti enkola ey'okukeberebwa tebadde ya maanyi nnyo era yaleetera okukendeeza obukebereberye bw'ensonga okukendeeza obuteeberezebwa obunene obwali buvudde ku kubalibwa, ekyandibaleetedde okukalambira ennyo era n'okwonoona empisa za bantu. Ekyavaamu kyali ekiseera ekiwanvu eky'okubuusabuusa ku mukigeraageranya ekisusse.

Diamonds Debacle Eyamba Obuvubuka bw’Ennyanja

Mu Febwali 2020, nga zino ze mmeeri ennumenti za diamonds zaakwata abantu abasukka mu 700. Gavumenti bwe yasalawo okuggya emmeeri ku mmeeri okumala ennaku 14 ku mmeeri, yavumirira eky'okusala eky'okugiggyamu obusaabaze, ng'okusalawo okugaana okw'okukwata ku bulwadde. Mu by'obufuzi, ekyo kyayonoona erinnya lya Japan era ne kyongera okusoomooza okw'ensala y'enkola y'obusaze wakati w'eggwanga n'abasawo abakungu mu kitundu.

Amafkofu Agamu

Kaweefube w'okuganja Japan, eyalwawo okukendeera okuva ku bukuubagano bw'eby'obufuzi, ebbugumu ly'empewo, n'enzikiriza ey'obugukujjukujju, byafuuka nga bbeeso. Omwaka gwa Maayi 2021, abantu nga 5 ku buli kikumi baali bamaze okukubibwa essaawa emu, nga bataddewo Japan wamu n'amawanga amalala amakulaakulana. Gavumenti yayolekagana n'obuvuzi bw'amaanyi okuva ku bannabyabufuzi ne ku bannamawulire. Eby'obufuzi ebyalwawogootooya byaleetawo ekizibu ku mukulu wa Prikiti w'obujaasi Suga, eyakomyasezza espenti envumbo. Yakomya kaweefube ono mu bifo ebikuba obukuba obukulembedde mu 201. Ekyawumba ekyo kyalaga engeri y'eby'obufuzi gye byayinza okuzza abantu mu 201.

Okuvumirira Okusalawo Okukulu

Wadde nga baali bategekeddwa bulungi, bannabyabufuzi mu Tokyo baayisa bulungi enziragiro zaabwe. Emirundi mingi baayisangawo bubi ab'obuyinza olw'obuwagizi obwali bukendedde obwava mu gavumenti ey'ensi eyo.

Ebyakwata ku Buwanguzi bw’Eby’obufuzi: Empeera Zikyuka mu by’Obufuzi n’Okwesiga Abantu

Engeri gye Yaddamu Okuzimba Engoye za Suga

Shinzo Abe, katikkiro wa Japan eyasinga obuwanvu mu kuddukanya emirimu gy'obulwadde, yalekulira mu Ssebutemba 2020 ng'ayogera ku nsonga z'eby'obulamu naye nga yayonoona ebipimo bye ebyakkirizibwa. Omunyabinda we Yoshihide Suga, yassaawo obumyuka ng'alina ekisuubizo eky'okuteekawo ekkomo erya CHOVID-19. Kyokka, Suga teyaddamu kutwala bujulizi Suga ng'obujulizi obwali buvuddemu nga akaweefube akalaga nti obusawo ke kaago kaago kaanafuwa. Gavumenti ye eyakola ku mitendera ku Olympics ne ssemasaza ey'okuna mu mwaka gwa 2021 ekyakaaw'obudde, yalabika nga yaakaze kutuuka ku bantu nga 2021.[1] Mu Ssebutemba 2021, yalangirira nti yali teyagazaamu ku ku kuddamu kutongola okutongola akakiiko akafuzi akafuzi k'obukulembeze. Kaweentu Suga era n'ebyo ebyava mu kaweefube w'okulonda anoonya abo ababumanyibwa Suga.

Kisida Akulaakulana era n’Enkyukakyuka mu by’Enkola

Fumio Kisida, eyaddirawo Suga mu kifo kyayo mu Okitobba 2021, yatandikirawo enkola ey'amagezi, n'okusala ensalo n'okugaziya obusobozi bw'obujjanjabi. Era yasuubiza okunyweza entegeka y'amateeka esobozesa endwadde ez'amaanyi okubaawo, nga mw'otwalidde n'okukyusa amateeka ga tteeka erya jirikiti okusobozesa okuwa gavumenti y'eby'obutujju obutonotono eya Desettumbula obwa bulijjo. Gavumenti ya Kisida bweyongera mu nkola enkyukakyuka mu “kugoberera enkola ya covid” enkola eya 2022, omulangira gwa kawumpuli w'ewandikiro ogukwata ku ku ku kuleetawo enkyukakyuka ez'eby'obutujjufu n'obuzibu mu Japan.

Obwesige mu Bantu n’Enkyukakyuka mu Ntegeka

Nnawookeera ono yanafuya obwesige bwa bantu mu kkomo lya LDP ery'okugonjoola ebizibu, nga n'ebibiina ebiwakanya gavumenti bwe byagezaako okuleeta ebiwandiiko ebigootaanye okuzzaawo ebiwandiiko. Okunoonyereza kwalaga nti okukkirizibwa kwa gavumenti okukolebwa kwasaze kwakendeera, wadde nga LDP yasigala nga yeeyambisa enkola ya bakubalirira okulonda olw'obunafu bw'okuziyiza. Akatyabaga kaaleetawo ebisawo mu Japan eby'obulamu, ne kisobozesa enkyukakyuka mu ngeri y'okutandikawo ekibiina kya National Institute of IFoctive Diseases', ekitongole ekikwata ku nsonga z'obulwadde n'okusaayusizaamu.

Ekirala: Eky’Obusika eky’Olubeerera eky’Eby’obufuzi mu Japan

Ku kyeyanjula kya Japan kyava ku kukakasibwa kwe kuba nti gavumenti ya Japan yeesiga gavumenti, enkola ezizikwata awamu, n'enkola ez'amaanyi ez'eby'eby'enfuna. Eky'okukuuma obutebenkevu mu by'enfuna n'okukuuma obutebenkevu. Wadde nga Japan yeewala okuttibwa okw'amaanyi okwali mu nsi za Bulaaya oba mu Amerika, enkola yayo teyajjawo okugezesa, enkola, n'akaweefube ageezo. Kaweefube eyayagibwawo mu Japan yayambula obumu, naddala obukyasiikiriza abantu mu kusalawo n'okussaawo gavumenti, era n'okuleka okukeberezebwa mu by'obufuzi, n'okukyusa endowooza z'eby'obuyinza ebikolebwa mu biseera eby'omulembedde. Mu by'obufuzi, ebireeteeteekawo n'okugoolekawo obutuufu mu maka g'obuvuzibwe mu nsonga endala mu Japan.[8] Ebibamba ebinaago bya gavumenti bijja kusobozesa okunoonyereza mu ngeri endala ey'okutambula mu ngeri ey'okutambula okugo.

Kino kitegeka nti buli kigambo ekikolebwako kiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta bisobola okukyusibwako.[[Akawayiro aka '-' oba '-'' tekannaco '[='''' - 'Kiwandikiro'] Kino kiwandikiro oba mutwe gwa kompyuta

  • [[Akawayiro:0]Lancet: Japan kye kikolako ku coverdid-19 – kunoonyereza ku[
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  • Ebiseera bya Japan ebibadde biddiriŋŋana: Obukujjukanya ku kaweefube w'okutambula[[AK'AWATANDIKWA]
  • [[AK'AWULA] [:0]ECD: nkola eya Japan ey'eby'enfuna eya CHOVAD-19 [[[AK'AWULA:1]
  • [[Act:0] Enkola eya bulijjo Institute of Infectious Diseases: Cover-sent ekola mu Japan[[[NKUMBO:1]