Ennyanjula: Obulombolombo obw’Okuweereza n’Okumanyibwa

Amaka ga kabaka mu Bungereza gabadde gakola ekiseera kiwanvu ng'akabonero akalaga obumu mu ggwanga, okweyongerayo, n'obuweereza eri abantu bonna. Nga wayiseewo ebyasa bingi, obufuzi bukozesezza embaga yaabwo okuteeka essira ku bantu kinnoomu n'entegeka endala eza waggulu ennyo mu bitundu byabwe, ensi yaabwe, n'eb'ebitiibwa ebya Commonwealth. Enkola y'ekitiibwa ekya kabaka (hynertensters, dayaunides, decutications,s,sss,ssss of the per,s,styreancessssss, nesty inferencesssss zisinga okutendereza abantu mu ggwanga.

Leero, enteekateeka ya Konours erabirirwa ettabi lya kakiiko akafuzi era ekkirizibwa ne kabaka. Emirundi ebiri buli mwaka jjuuzi n'olwo lwe yazaalibwa Kwiini ne Kwiini. N'olw'okubala empano z'amazaalibwa ga Kwiini. "Okwejjukanya kwa Kabaka" ebiwandiikiddwa ku makya n'okujjuzibwa kw'eggwanga. Ebibala bino bibalabirirwa ne biteekebwa ku bantu b'eggwanga okubalaaza, akawumba akalungi akafuga empisa, era n'akakawuka akabaawo ku ngeri gye kiyinza okuganyulaamu ab'obufumbo, era n'okugaba ebiva mu buweereza bwa bonna. Obuweereza bw'abantu abaweebwa ekitiibwa mu nsi yonna olw'okusiima obutuuze bwa Bungereza.

Ebyafaayo Byajjawo Byokka Ebyafaayo

Emirala gya Bungereza gyasibuka mu byafaayo eby'omu biseera eby'edda.[1] Amateeka agasooka mu nkola y'obulagirizi nga ga Garter, agaatandikibwawo Edward III mu 1348.(*) gaakolebwa okuwa empeera ab'enkola ennumenti. Mu byasa ebyaddirira, enkola eyo yeeyongera okuzingiramu abakozi ba gavumenti, abalambuzi, abakubi b'ebifaananyi, abawaabi b'ebifaananyi. Ekyasa ekya 19, okusobozesa abantu okutambula okuva mu bulamu obwa bulijjo, n'okuva mu nkola eza demokrase. Etteeka lya Bungereza eryateekebwawo mu buyinza bwa demokrasi ne mu kiseera kya 1917, lyatandika okumanyibwa ennyo.

Mu 1993, omukulembeze eyali ayitibwa John Major yatandikawo enkola eyalina okulagira nti abo abatwalibwa batwalibwe nga bayisiddwa mu musango ogw'amaanyi.[1]a gye buvuddeko awo, enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi ezaakolebwa Sir Gus O’Dennell zikoleddwa mu kyasa ekya 20. Ennaku zino, akakiiko aka Honours kalina okuba nga kalina okufulumya obunene n'enkyukakyuka ez'enjawulo. Leero, akakiiko akategesebwa obuwangwa kalina okwegatta ku UK, ne k'obukulu obwa ke kalaga nti omuntu alina ekifo eky'ekikula, obuwangwa, emyaka, n'obusimba. Enkola eno era yeeyongera okukkirizibwa mu bantu okumanyibwa ennyo okusinga bwe kyali kibadde kibadde kibadde kibadde kibadde kibaddewo. Enkola eya bulijjo enzigiromenti y'ekirala esangibwa mu lukumbo lwa Royallwo olupya olw'okita olupya olw'okita olupya olw'olukawo oluvanyuma lw'obusika lw'ekika olw'obusika bwa Royal Royal Royal Royalckupyrnverset [FF

Ebika Ebiweebwa Abafuzi

Buli kipande kirina ekigendererwa eky'enjawulo, nga kino kisinziira ku ngeri ez’enjawulo ez’okuwaayo.

Obukulu n’Obukulu

Oboolyawo ekintu ekisingirayo ddala okulaga ekitiibwa, ekpernouls (eri abasajja) ne madayamooti (eri abakazi) be bawa ekitiibwa ekigamba “Saba” oba“Dama.” Bekasitivvu abo ababadde n'enkizo ez'enkukunala mu mirimu gy'eggwanga gamba nga bizineesi, eby'amasanyu, sayansi, obuweereza bwa bonna, oba okuyamba abalala. Obulabirizi buzingiramu Sir David Attenborugh olw'okuyimba n'okusiizinga ebizinga bye, ne Damedi Diudi Dench okumala amakumi g'emyaka gye ku siteesitemu. Obuddembe nga bukulu nnyo mu mirimu egimanyibwa abantu bonna era nga bwe gimu ku muwandiikirwa, era n'abaamu abaamu abaamunjabisobo okuva ku mu bifo ebya bulijjo mu bifo bya bakabaka ebikozesebwa emizannyo.

Ebibiina Ebikola ku Bwakabaka bwa Bungereza

Ekiragiro kya Bufuzi bwa Bungereza kirimu entegeka (OBE) emu ku mpando ezisinga okumanyibwa. Empandiika eyo yagattibwa mu mitendera etaano: Knight/Dame Grand Cross (GBE), Knight/Dame Guawer (KBBE), Omukungu, omukungu (CBE), omukungu, omukungu, era n'Akakiiko (ME). Abaawunzi (BAE), bafuna ekiteeso (ME), oba MBE) olw'omutindo gwa njawulo naye nga si lwa muwendo nnyo eri abantu mu kitundu kyabwe, omulimu oba ennimiro. Ng'ekyokulabirako, bannakyewatu, bannakyewaze, n'abayambi b'abayambi ab'ebifo mu nsi yonna, ne baweebwa enkola mu ngeri y'obulungi mu ggwanga. [emu ku mulala].[10]

Olukalala lw’Empisa za Kabaka Victorian

Obutafaananako Ntegeka y'Obwakabaka bwa Bungereza, egyaweebwa amagezi ku gavumenti, Royal Victorian Order kye kirabo omuntu ky'alina okufunira omufuzi.Eraagikkiriza okuba n'enkola ey'enjawulo ku muntu kinnoomu ku lukiiko olukulu olw'okufuga nga kabaka, abaami abamala ebbanga ddene, abawandiike, n'ab'omu maka ga kabaka. Ekiragiro ekyo kyakolebwa Queen Victoria mu 1896 era tekikkirizibwa mu kifo kya nnannyini kussa kitiibwa mu abo abaawagira obuwagizi obwa nnannyini obwa kabaka.

Madale okusobola Okuweereza

Ng'oggyeko ebiragiro ebikulu, emidaali emingi giweebwa olw'ebikolwa eby'obuvumu oba obuweereza obw'ekiseera ekiwanvu. George Cross (GC) ne George Medal (GM) baweebwa okuweebwa obuyimba obutegeeza obuyinjaanyi obwa bulijjo nga tebwetaagibwa ku mulabe. Abajaasi oba abajaasi mu by'obutabaka. Enzijanjaba za Queenza Medal zimanyibwa ebikolwa eby'obuvumu mu bulamu obw'ekikebeesa. Okugatta ku ekyo, empewo z'obuweereza eziwanvu teziweebwa nga Firegade Long Ser Ser ne Good Medal Medal zis zikola omulimu ogukolebwa okumala emyaka mingi mu bifo ebiwera. Emidaalizo gina emirundi mingi egisanyusa era egisanyusa ennyo ab'omu maka.

Omulimu gw'okulonda n'okulonda

Mu kifo ky'okumanyibwa obulungi, bannaddiini batandika kutwala muntu yenna nga wa kitiibwa nga bayitira ku gavumenti y'omulembe. Obubonero obwo buzingiramu obujulizi obulaga ssente z'abo abatwalibwa okuba abagezi n'abamu ku abo abawandiikiddwa. Wabula, abassa ekitiibwa mu b'obuyinza ku abo abatwalibwa okuba abagezigezi so si bannasayansi. Obubonero obwo bubaamu n'obuwandiikibwa obuwandiikibwa obuwandiikibwa obutonotono obuva eri bayizi banne oba abakulembeze b'ekibiina. Obukiiko obwo buddamu ebigambo ebyo nga businziira ku bupapula obukuguvumu obukola ku by'obulamu, eby'ebyuma, eby'emirimu, eby'enkola, sayansi, oba eby'obusuubuzi. Ekkuuti ezo zibaamu obutongole ekikontana n'ensonga ezikontana n'ebyo ebikontana n'ebyo ebiragibwa banna byonna ebiragibwa banna banna bannabya bannabya bulungi.

Oluvannyuma lw'okusemba akakiiko akategesi, olukalala luno lutwalibwa eri nnamba Afuga Obukulembeze okusembezebwa omulundi ogusembayo, ate oluvannyuma ne luweebwa nnannyini lulawulo. Ekiragiro kino kikakasa buli lussomero olw'okuwa ekitiibwa ekitiibwa ekisaanira era ne kyekenneenyezebwa mu mitendera mingi. Omwaka mupya ne Queenname’s Honours Davation bye biwandiikibwawo ebibiri ebikulu, naye era wabaawo n'ebiruubirirwa eby'enjawulo ebiweebwa olw'ebikolwa eby'obuvumu eby'enjawulo oba obuweereza obw'enjawulo. Emirimu egikolebwa okulonda etegekebwa mu bungi era n'okukiikirira. Mu myaka egyaka egyaka ebyaka ebyaka ebyakaluuyitirivu, nga bitegekeddwa okweyongera obungi okuva mu bibiina ebitono n'abantu abatono mu mbeera ya waggulu. Okutuukiriza emitindo egiragibwa ku ngeri gye butatwalibwamu, laba [Foffin:]

Ebyakola ku Bawagizi n’Abantu

Okuweebwa ekitiibwa ekya kabaka kirimu emiganyulo mingi nnyo. N'olwekyo, abaweebwa ekirabo kisobozesa emyaka mingi, amakumi g'emyaka, okufuna aw'okufuba okwa nnamaddala. Kiyinza okusobozesa abantu okweyongera okufuna obutuuti, era ne kisobozesa n'okuteekawo ekifo eky'enkalakkalira. Ng'ekyokulabirako, Kaputeni Sir Tom Moore, eyakuza obukadde bwa $30 mu kiseera kya CHOVAD mu kiseera ky'obulwadde bwa CHOVAD mu myaka 99 egy'obukulu, yaweebwa obuddukiro bwa Kabaka omukazi mu kijjulo kya waggulu mu mukolo gwennyini.

Mu nsi nnyingi, abantu bwe balaba omusomesa, nnonda oba nnakyewa ow'omu kitundu ekitegeedwa engule, kibawa obubaka obw'amaanyi nti ebikolwa eby'obuweereza ebya bulijjo byeyoleka era bitwalibwa nga bya muwendo. Kino kiyinza okuleetera abantu okusiima n'okuteeka mu nkola enkola eyo. Okunoonyereza kulaga nti abantu be batwala nga ba muwendo mu bifo byabwe oluvannyuma lw'okumanyibwa, era n'engero zaabwe zilangirirwa mu mawulire ag'omu kitundu oba ag'eggwanga, era ne zibumbula obubaka. Ate era, enteekateeka eno egulumiza ziwa abantu ab'enjawulo okugulumiza abantu mu kiseera emboozi zaabwe we ziyinza okumanyibwa. Okunoonyereza ku BBC, okugulumiza ebibangi kulimu abantu abakola emirimu gy'eby’obulamu, eby'ebbeewala, n'emirimu egikolebwa mu nsi, era n'abantu abalungi, nga bayisa mu ngeri endala, nga bayisaamu abantu ab'eggwanga.

Kya lwatu, enkola eno terimu abakuutivu. Abamu bagamba nti ekitiibwa kikwataganyizibwa nnyo n'obufuzi era n'enjereere. Wadde kirimu okwegattika okusattulukuka kw'ebitiibwa nga “Ssaaba” ne“Dame” ku nsonga ezisinziirwako. Abalala bagamba nti enkola ey'okussa ekitiibwa eyinza okukwatibwako ennyo olw'obuwagizi bw'eby'obufuzi, wadde nga enkyukakyuka zikendedde ku bino. Kyokka, obuwagizi bwa bantu busigala nga bwa maanyi, era n'ekitiibwa kyeyongera okujjawo. Eb'enkola za Queennome Commonety Canomy n'ebirala biraga nti omuntu asobola okubaako ky'asobola okukola. [FLT:]

Omulimu gw’Abafuzi mu Birooto

Ekiragiro kino kiwa amagezi ag'okugulumiza obukugu. Ekiragiro kino kiraga nti empula oba omukungu wa Wales akolagana bulungi ne oyo gwe talina kyuma. .Ngwenyuseera mu kifo ekitutumufu awaweebwa ekitiibwa.[1] Bisseeko ekigambo mu Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, oba emirundi egimu mu Kigombe ky'e Holyroodhouse. Ekiragiro kigoberera amateeka: abatwalirwa engeri y'okutuukiriramu, oba okufunza, oba okusaamu omulangira. Omuteempuli oyo ajjuzibwa ku kijjulo, era n'engeri y'okunaayambamu . Omuteeko gw'omulambo gusiba ekigambo ekimpi.

Ng'oggyeko abo abakola omulimu ogw'okusasula obululu, ab'omu maka ga kabaka bawa enguzi endala nnyingi omwaka gwonna. Award ya Queen’s Queen’s Forwer Service, etera okuyitibwa MBE ewandikibwa ebibiina ebya kyeyagalire, eweebwa Mukama-Lieuten ku lwa kabaka. Dukeedence of Edinburgh’s International Award, eyatandikibwawo omulembe gwa Kabaka Philip, era n'amanyi abaana abakulaakulaakulanya obumanyirivu era ne beenyigira mu buweereza bw'omu kitundu. Omuddu William ne Kate Middleton bazton bazziddwa ekitebe ekya bbulukukira mu lya “Ryoalro.” Awaadi y'enkola bino ebiraga nti omulimu gwa kabaka mu kulembereza mu bufunze era n'ogunjula, bagaziyasinga n'okumanyisa.

Okukulaakulana n’Okufaayo ku Kiseera Kino

Ekintu ekikulu ekifuula ekitiibwa ekya kabaka mu myaka 20 egiyise, kwe kuba nti basobodde okutuukanya embeera z'abantu mu ngeri gye zikolebwamu. Mu myaka 20 egiyise, enkola eno ebaddemu abantu abangi era nga bekiikirira. Okulingana okw'enjawulo kwali kukulu nnyo. Emyaka gya 1990 bwe gyali tegikyatera kuweebwa kitiibwa kya maanyi nnyo era singa abakazi bafumbirwa, ebitiibwa byabwe ebyava mu kifo kya babbaabwe. Leero, abakazi baweebwa ekitiibwa kye kimu ng'abasajja, era baweebwa buli omutindo gw'ekitiibwa nga baweebwa kakwate na mwami. Ebika bya Bannazaawufu era ne baweebwa ekitiibwa nga bannakyewa buli muntu kinnoomu. Enjawuka z'amawanga era n'ebika by'abantu abakolera ku malwanyi.

Empandiika y'obwakabaka obwa Bungereza ereeseewo okukaayana, naddala mu bitundu ebyasooka era n'ebya Briton ebito ebigitwala ng'ebyako. Wadde nga tewali kukyusa kwa gavumenti kwabaddewo, waliwo ekikubirizi okuggumiza “Bangi n'enkola nga bassa wansi wa gavumenti. Amatwale ga gavumenti agamu, nga Canada ne Australia, gataddewo amateeka gaago, era n'enteekateeka y'e UK ekyeyongera okukolebwa. Mu myaka 2022, enteekateeka ya Queens Young Argees ne gye buvuddeko okutondebwa kwa Kabaka waaweebwe okumanyibwa. Ekiragiro kino kiraga nti, enteekateeka y'okugulumiza n'enteekateeka empya y'ebitundu ebippya ebifulumizibwa mu kibiina kya Royal Society, ebifulumya ekiramu enzirowo n'enkyukakyuka mu ku kufulumya enzirowo empya. Enkola eyo eyoleka obuvunaanyizibwa obw'okugulumiza.

Ekirala eky'enkola eya kkopi ey'ennamba ez'enjawulo kye ky'okumanyibwa ng'enkola eya bulijjo. Ebitiibwa ebyasooka byakuumibwa mu kyama okutuusa nga ekirango kya bantu bannannyini kyo tekimanyi. Naye kati, abakwasiddwa bakubirizibwa okwebuuza ku kitongole ekiyitibwa Honours Sectariat, era n'ebiragiro ebiragiddwa ku nnukuta ya Internet bifulumizibwa bulungi. Ofiisi y'ekitongole era efulumya lipoota eziraga okusasika kw'abafunibwa nga bannayo, nga bakakasa nti omuntu avunaanyizibwa. Abo abaagala okumanya ebyo ebiri mu bitundu ebinoonyezebwa ku GOV.UK.

Amakulu Abeerawo Emirembe Gyonna

Mu nsi ejjudde abantu abatwalibwa ng'abawa obuddukiro mu bifo ebya lukale, obuweereza bw'amaka ga bakabaka bujjukirwa nti omuntu bw'agaba, bw'awaayo, era bw'atwala abantu mu kifo ekimu, butegeeza nti omuntu afaayo ku balala, awaayo, era nti atwala abantu mu kifo ekimu. Kiba kitegeeza nti eriyo olulimi olumu olw'eggwanga, olusobozesa ensi eyo okugamba nti “Weebazibwe" mu ngeri esobozesa abantu okumanyibwa mu mirembe gyonna. Wadde nga tewali nteekateeka ya muntu eyinza kuba nga yeeyongedde mu nkola eya kvoozi nti y'enkyukakyuka esigala nga ya mugaso era nga essibwamu ekitiibwa. Okuva mu kiro kya Garter okutuuka ku lunaku lwa BBEero, ab'entebe z'eby'eby'eby'omulembe ebitegekebwa bulijjo bannakyewa.

Amakulu agali mu kussa ekitiibwa kino tegasinziira ku bitiibwa oba mu mudaali, naye era mu nfumo ze bawa n'emitindo gye banywererako. Buli mpeera eyoleka omuntu eyasalawo okuwa omuntu ekirabo mu kifo ky'okugitwala, okuweereza mu kifo ky'okuweerezebwa. Ekiragiro, ng'awaayo erinnya lye n'ekitiibwa ku b'abo, bigigulumiza okusinga enkola y'eggwanga era nga bitwalibwa mu ttwale ery'eggwanga. Ekiragiro UK egoberera enteekateeka y'ekitiibwa mu biseera eby'omu maaso ewanjuba, era ewatulira ddala ekitebe eky'emirembe, ekiwagizibwa, ne kisobozesa abalala okukuza engeri y'abantu esingayo obulungi n'okugoberera abassibwamu ekitiibwa. Mu bigambo bya Kabaka Charles III, “Svice gwe musingi gw'obulamu bwaffe. musingi ogusinga obungi obwa Kabaka omu.