Omutemu ogw’Ekkumi n’Esatu: Ejjinja Eriko Ebbumba Ensimbi Eryakozesebwa mu Lutalo olw’Eby’Obusosoze

Ekitongole eky'ekkumi n'okusatu eky'okuwerezaako Amateeka g'ensi yonna (yakkiriza kukwata ku mateeka ga Amerika) nga Ddesemba 6, 1865, kye kimu ku bintu ebikulu ennyo mu byafaayo bya Amerika. Okuggyawo obuddu n'okukozesebwa mu buddu obwabuliwo ku lulwe (ng'ekibonerezo) kye kyamanyisa eddembe ly'eggwanga n'ekitiibwa ky'abantu. Abasomesa n'abayizi kye kimu ku ebyo ebinaakolebwa okutegeera obulungi obunene bw'enkyukakyuka zino, kibasobozesa okutegeera emitindo gya Amereka era n'okulwanirira obusosoze mu by'entegeka. Ekitundu kino kinnyonnyola ebiruubirirwa by'ebyafaayo, n'ensonga ez'amateeka, era n'okuva mu ku ku kubonerowooteeteeka ek'ensonga ez'ekkumi n'ekkumi n'ekkumi n'ekkumi, kiwandisizza mu ngeri y'okutegeera obulungi obukulu bw'ensonga yaakyo.

Ebyafaayo Ebikwata ku Mwendo ogw’Akasatu

Mu kyasa ekya19, ekibiina ky'obuddu kyali kimaze emyaka nga kinyweredde mu by'enfuna ne mu ntegeka z'abantu, kyokka nga n'ebigambo eby'okugoba obuddu mu bukiika kkono bw'Amerika byeyongera okuwuka. Mu mwaka gwa 1820, okugoba obuwayi n'okulukanya kwa Kansas-Nebraska Act mu mwaka gwa 1854, obuddu bwali bumaze okusimba amakanda mu by'enfuna ne mu ntegeka z'abantu, naye nga n'okuvaawo obuwagizi mu mambuka w'obukiika kkono bwo beeyongera.

Kuno kwe kwanganga Abraham Lincoln mu 1860 ku kitongole ekiziyiza obuddu ne kikubiriza ebitundu 11 eby'ebukiikaddyo okuseesaawo ne bifuuka Amerika. Ekyaddirira lwe lutalo olwasooka mu Amereka olwa "Kiviln Armeet(1861-1865). Olutalo bwe lwagenda lukulaakulaakulana, Lincoln yamanya si y'amagye gokka ag'alina emitindo gy'empisa naye ng'ago ge geetaagisa okumanyisa. Emancipeation Proclaturation Procance mu Amereka.

Ekibiina ky'abayimirizi ekyali kikulemberwa abafuzi nga Frederick Douglas, William Lloyd Garrison, ne Harriet Tubman, baali banyiikivu nnyo okumala amakumi g'emyaka. Ekyenyigidde mu kumalawo ennyimba z'eddiini okusobola okuziyimirizaawo, okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu by'obufuzi ne mu mpisa. Omuteeyisa ogw'ekkumi n'okusatu bwe gwayisa amayumba ga Conseilles mu 1865 era ne gassibwako mu maaso ku nkomerero y'omwaka ogwo, kyakiikirira okumalibwawo okw'enkola kw'obukadde n'obukadde n'obukadde bw'obukadde bw'obukadde bw'abantu kwe babadde babadde bawagidde.

  • Ekibiina ky’abaamalawo okuzikiririzaamu kyeyongera nnyo mu myaka egyaddirira, nga bagoberera abajulirwa nga Frederick Douglas ne Sojourner Truth.
  • Pulezidenti Abraham Lincoln yawagira enkyukakyuka ezo ng’akozesa Olukiiko lw’Abayudaaya olw’enjawukana era ng’akozesa n’obufuzi bwe okulonda abantu.
  • Olutalo olw’omunda lwaleetawo enkyukakyuka ez’amaanyi, ne luwaliriza eggwanga okukontana ennyo n’emisingi gyalyo egikwata ku ddembe n’obuddu obw’abantu.
  • Okusobola okuseesaamu, kyali kyetaagisa ebitundu bisatu mu bitundutundu by'ensi eyo, ekizibu eky'amaanyi ekyaweebwa obwewagguzi obwakayita era n’obwetaavu obw'okuddamu okuzimba gavumenti z'ebukiikaddyo.

Ebiwandiiko n’Enzikkiriza z’Amateeka Ezaawerebwa mu Kitundu 13

Ekiwandiiko ky’Omuteesi ogw’ekkumi n’esatu kiwa amakulu amangi ennyo:

[[AKMENT:0]" 1. Obuddu oba okukozesebwa nga tewali muntu ateekeddwawo, okuggyako ng'ekibonerezo eky'omusango ogwasalibwa omumenyi w'amateeka, kijja kubeera mu Amerika, oba mu kifo kyonna ekyetwalirizibwa. Ekitundu 2. Amakampuni gajja kubaako obuyinza okuwanirira ekitundu kino nga gagoberera amateeka agamu."

Olulimi olwo terukoma ku kugaana bugambi baddu kukolebwa. Era terugaana buwanyi kukozesebwa nga baddu, wabula era era lugaana n'okukozesebwa nga bawayirizibwa. Okuggyako okukaka abantu okukozesebwa nga baddu, oba okubayisa mu buddu, olwo nno, ekireetebwawo eky'amaanyi ekiyinza okuvaamu okukaayana ku kukwata abantu abangi leero.

Okubonereza Claus n’Ebyavaamu

Ekiragiro ekyaweyambisa `$" okuggyako ng'ekibonerezo eky'omumenyi w'amateeka ekitundu gye kinaasingirwa omusango"", kyateekebwawo okusobola okufuna obuwagizi okuva ku bannaaso ne nsalo z'eggwanga. Mu kiseera ekyo, abawagizi baakiri baabagamba nti okusiba ebisaawe ebyabangawo okubonerezebwa. Kyokka, mu kiseera ekyo, kyaggulawo oluggi eriva mu masaza g'ebukiika ddyo okuteekawo amateeka agaakolebwanga ebibi ebitonotono ate oluvannyuma ne gassibwa abamenyi b'amateeka mu bifo ebyamaguzi ne bagoba mu byamanda, bbomu, ne gaggaalimu. Enteekateeka eno ey'okusiba obuddu n'okusiba obuddu mu kyasa ekya 20, nga y'ekola ku Baafirika.

Munnabyafaayo era mu by'amateeka David M. Oshinsky, yawandiika mu kitabo kye Pulitzer Prize-winning Worse Unders Unders Under Slavery [, era yalaga engeri ekibonerezo gye kyakozesebwa okusobola okufuga ettima n’okunyanyisa obusosoze mu by'enfuna oluvannyuma lw'okuvaawo n'okufuga obukiikaddiriŋŋanwa.

Amaanyi Aganyigirizibwa n’Obuyinza bwa Gavumenti

Ekitundu 2 kiwa kaweefube okusobozesa okulongoosebwa kw'amateeka nga "tteeka erituufu". Ebigambo bino byali bikulu nnyo kubanga gavumenti yassaawo obuyinza okuwoolera eggwanga okulwanirira eddembe ly'abantu mu nsonga. Ekiragiro kino kyassaawo omusingi gwa gavumenti ogufuga etteeka erikwata ku ddembe ly'abantu, nga mwe muli ne Civil Rights Act of 1866, Civil Rights Act mu 1875, era nga n'ekyokubiri, kisobozesa abantu okusala olukalala lw'enkola olukalala olw'enkola eya gavumenti mu mwaka gwa 1964. Ekiragiro kya Kkommenti y'ekireekkumi n'enkyukakyuka mu ngeri ezimu kubanga tekirina ku mateeka agakwata ku nsonga nga R566, era nga kikwata ku ngeri za kyamalanga ebitongole ebisalirwawo ku bwamalanga n'okusosola oba okugobereza emirimu.

Ebyakwata ku Kiseera ne ku Kuddamu Okuzimba

Okukyusizaamu kwa '13' Amereka' kwaddizibwa ekiseera eky'enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi mu mbeera z'abantu ne mu by'obufuzi ezimanyiddwa nga Reconstructon(1865-187). Mu kiseera kino, gavumenti yagezaako okugatta abantu abaali abaddu mu Amerika okubeera ab'eddembe. Okukyusa okwo kwasobozesa okuzzaawo emirembe 1450 (1868), ekyakakasa obutuuze n'obukuumi obw'enkola nga bwe buteeyagalidde wansi w'amateeka, n'okuweza ebiwandiiko ebiwerezo eby'ekkumi n'etaano ebiremereka, ebyagaana obusosoze bw'eggwanga okulonda.

Kyokka, ekisuubizo kya 'Reconstructon' kyamala akaseera katono. Okuva mu ssemajolo okuva mu bukiikaddyo bwa mu 1877, nga kigoberera obutakkaanya obwa 1877, kyakkiriza gavumenti ez'omu bukiikaddyo okuzza obugulumivu mu buyinza okuyitira mu bikolwa eby'obukambwe, okulabisaamu n'okusiimula olukalala. Etteeka ery'okukyusaamu mu kitongole kya 138 olw'okukyusaamu lyalekebwawo olukalala olw'amateeka olukulu olw'amateeka olukulu olw'ennamba olukulu olw'ennanyirizo olutwalibwa ng'ensonga ez'ebyo ebibaddewo ] [FLT]]] Case-Nnyumba [18] era n'ensonga zino eziyinza okusobozesa enkola y'eby'enkola enfunze mu ku kugaba mu by'enfuna.

  • Ekitongole ekyo kyakkiriza enkola eyo, era ekyo kyasobozesa ab’obuyinza abaali bafuuse abaddu okufuna obuyigirize, omulimu, n’okukuuma abantu okuva mu mateeka.
  • Kkooti eyo yasobozesa akakwakkulizo ka Civil Rights akaayisibwa mu 1866, akaategeeza nti abantu bonna abaazaalibwa mu Amerika baali batuuze ka babe ba langi ki.
  • Ebigambo ebyakozesebwa mu kugonza enkola y'okugonjoolera abaana ab'obuwanguzi byakozesebwa okusoomooza Etteeka lya Black Slacks − amateeka agaakugira eddembe n'entambula z'Abamerika mu bukiikaddyo bw'Amerika.
  • Wadde nga wabaddewo enkulaakulana eyo, gavumenti z'omu bukiikaddyo zaazuula engeri endala ez'okufugamu emirimu gy'abaddu aba langi n'okuzikiriza obufuzi bwa Bannabura.

Omutemu ogw’Ekkumi n’Ekkumi n’Esatu n’Enkola z’Eddembe ly’Obwannakyemalira

Emisingi gya Bayibuli gibadde gikozesebwa bannamateeka, bannamateeka, n’abalamuzi okusoomooza obusosoze obw’engeri ezitali zimu n’okukaka abantu okukola emirimu gyabwe.

Ekibiina ky'Eddembe ly'Abatuuze ekya 1950 ne 1960

Wadde nga oku Amereka okw'ekkumi n'ennya n'etaano kwateranga okuba mu kifo ekikulu mu ntalo z'amateeka mu kibiina, ebiwandiiko eky'ekkumi n'ekitundu eky'okukyusaamu kyakozesebwanga ng'ekiwandiiko ekyalaga obusosoze mu mpisa n'obusosoze mu langi. Abakulembeze nga Martin Luther King Jr. era n'entegeka nga NaACP bye byakomya ekisuubizo kya nnamukukyusa wa ddembe ly'ensi yonna eky'okuwakanya enzikiriza y'okwenkanya, okugoba enzijirikiti n'okuyisa obukyazaamu enjjulukunsi mu nnukuta, n'okunfunja mu by'enfuna. Mu kigambo kye ekyamanyibwa ennyo, Kabaka yaleetera omuteeko w'empewo olukalala lw'amateeka n'Ekire, naye ekitegeeza okutuukirizibwa kw'ekisuubizo eri Abadduga.

Enkulaakulana mu Kibiina: Obulamu bw’Abalavu Bukulu N’okusingawo

Mu kyasa ekya 21, ekibiina ekikola ku by'empandika essomero ery'ekikumi n'ekikumi (Black Lives Matter), ekiraga nti obusosoze mu mawanga bulina kye bukola mu nkola y'amateeka. Ekibonerezo ekibasalibwamu kifuuse kikozesebwa ku abo abavumirira okusibibwa kw'abantu okusobola okubonerezebwa. Okusinziira ku nkola y'ekitongole ky'ekitongole kya Black Livity Interiction, abantu abasukka mu 1.9,000,000 basibibwa mu United States, era ng'abadduga abazungu mu Amerika basibibwa kumpi emirundi etaano.

Firimu ekola enfaanana [2016] (2016) eya Ava DuVernay yaleetera abantu bangi okulowooza ku nsonga eno, nga enoonya olukalala okuva ku tteeka lwe yazza emisango mu kiseera eky'okusibibwa. Firimu eyo yalaga nti abamenyi b'amateeka bakozesezza enkola ey'okufuga amawanga, era nga kyeyongera okuleetera ekiragiro eky'okufuga enkola eya [13] Amerekation okukomya omulimu ogwakolebwa.

Ebizibu by’Omu Mateeka n’Enkyukakyuka Ezipya

Omusango oguba guwa abaddu ebbeetusiddwa mu 2000 ne mu kuddamu okukwasisa obukwasibwa bwa gavumenti mu kiseera kyaffe, obuwambe obuba buteekeddwawo busobola okukendeezebwa ku biruubirirwa by'obuddu obw'ekika ekya 13. United States v. Kozminski [1988], kkooti enkulu yagamba nti okugoba obuddu mu nkiiko z'amakompuku kwajjawo nate okukugira enkola eyo kwe buteetongoza gavumenti z'ekika kya Kkompola n'okuziyiza obuddu obwa nnakyewaawo, kabe nga bwa kigasse oba obwa nnakyewa, era nti gavumenti esobola okugoba abo abawanyisa abalala okuyitira mu ku nguzi oba mu mateeka.

  • Okulongoosebwa okwo kusobozesezza obuddu obubanja n’eby’amakolero, naddala abo ababeera mu nsi engwira n’abalimi.
  • Ebibinja by'obukungu nga National Right to Lock Legal Defense Foundation byeyambisa enzijanjaba y'amateeka okutereeza ensonga ezizingiramu okugattibwa, nga biraga nti omuntu okusobola okukkirizibwa mu mateeka, alina okwegatta ne munne mu bufumbo.
  • Enkyukakyuka eyo essaawo etteeka ekireetera gavumenti okusigira abo abakozesebwa mu buwaze n’okutunda obukaba.
  • Abeekenneenya eby’omu mateeka banoonyereze oba enkyukakyuka ezo ziyinza okukolebwa ku nsonga ezikwata ku buweereza bw’amagye oba ku kugattibwa, wadde nga tezinnabaawo nsonga ezo.

Okutuukiriza Ebisaanyizo by’Omu Kiseera eky’Omu Maaso: Obutali Bwenkanankana mu Kyasa 21

Ekikolwa kino eky'ekkumi n'okusatu eky'okukyusaamu kikyalina amakulu kubanga Amerika ereetera abantu obutasosola mu langi ne mu by'enfuna.

Okutulugunya Abantu mu Buwangwa n’Okubonereza Claus

Ekintu ekikyasinze okuba eky'okuyomba mu kiseera kyaffe mu by'obufuzi kwe kusibibwa okw'abantu bonna okusobola okubonerezebwa nga bamenyi b'amateeka. Ekibonerezo ekikkirizibwa okuttibwa ng'okusibibwa kireeseewo amateeka agayinza okuwaliriza abantu okukola nga basasulwa kitono oba obutasasulwa. Mu bitundu bingi, okusibibwa mu kkomera kukozesebwa okusobola okuleetawo ebintu oba okukola emirimu egivuganya n'amakolero agakolerwa abantu kinnoomu, era nga kiviirako okufuna ssente nnyingi okutereeza ebiziweerwamu.

Amawanga mangi gataddewo etteeka erikugira okuggyawo ssemateeka agaago okuwera obuddu mu buli mbeera. Colorado, Nebraska, Utah, Alabama, Oregon, Tennessee, ne Vermont zonna zikoze ekiteeyizza okuggya ekiwandiiko ku mateeka agafuga enfuga z'eggwanga. Kaweefube guno wabaddewo nti amateeka agafuga enfuganzivumbo (31,1,1, Amerekation' gakontana n'emitindo egya bulijjo egikwata ku kitiibwa n'enkyukakyuka mu bantu.

Eddembe ly’Eby’Eby’Eby’Eby’Enfuna

Okuwerebwa kw'omulimu okukkirizibwa kukolebwa nga tewali bawagizi abali mu makomera. Empaka ezikwata ku mirimu, okubba, n'okukakasibwa, bitera kw'asinzidde ku misingi gya KGPUSC. Endowooza ey'okukozesebwa kw'obuddu ereetebwawo abanyigiriza okukola emirimu okusobola okulaga okufaanagana wakati w'emirimu gy'abaddu egikolebwa n'egyo egirebwawo. Wadde nga kkooti zigaanyi okukuba obuwangwa obutono oba obutali buvu, obuddu obwa bulijjo bukkirizibwa okuba nga butuukiriza ebbanja ettuttumu n'obunafu mu mirimu gyokka, okukkirizibwa kw'ensonga ezisinziirwawo ezikwata ku by'eby'enfuna.

Ekitongole ekigaba obuyambi kiteebereza nti abantu abasukka mu bukadde 40 okwetooloola ensi yonna batwalibwa mu buddu, nga mw'otwalidde n'okukakibwa mu buddu.Esmenti Essaawa 13th Amereka ewa enteekateeka y'okukomyawo enkola y'obusuubuzi mu Amerika era kaweefube w'okukwasisa amateeka agakugira okutunda obusuubuzi era n'okuwagira abawonyeze. Ebibiina nga Polariss ne Coalition to Abolish Slacism Slarking ne Tracking (CCAST) bikola kyonna okumanyisa era ne biyamba abo ababufuna obuyambi, nga bagoberera amateeka agaagibwawo.

Obusosoze mu Nsi n’Obusosoze

Wadde nga kkaseti ey'ekkumi n'okusatu Enziji z'obuddu teyakoma ku nkyukakyuka ez'ekika n'enkola z'obuddu mu langi. Ekyasuubizibwa eky'eddembe lya baddu kyakendeezebwa olw'okusosola mu b'amawanga, obusosoze, n'okunyigiriza eby'enfuna ebyamalanga emyaka egisukka mu kikumi oluvannyuma lw'okumanyibwa. Eky'enkyukakyuka eno etannakolebwa ekiraga nti obusosoze obw'ebika obunene mu by'obugagga, obuyigirize, obujja obujja n'ensonga z'amateeka tebyakolebwa, byagobererwa. Okusinziira ku Economicalcial Policy Institute, obugagga bw'amaka g'abazungu kumpi buli munaana obuva mu maka ga Bannaggwanga. Enjjulukusu. Bino tebyawuka ze ziva mu mateeka n'okusala emikutu egy'emitendera nga kkumi na gimu, naye nga tebyabugattisebwa ku bwo, naye nga tewali na miteesango.

  • Enzigwa eyo eraga nti enkyukakyuka mu mateeka ku bwayo si nkyukakyuka ntono nnyo eziyinza okutuuka ku byetaago by'abantu ne eby'eby'enfuna.
  • Ebibiina ebiyitibwa Grasroot ebikola ebintu nga Acult Initive bikozesa ekitongole ekiyitibwa Auncility Amendment eky’ekkumi n’ekkumi n’esatu okugonjoola obutali bwenkanya mu langi n’okusibibwa mu nsi.
  • Ekiwandiiko ekiraga nti abakwasisa enkola eyo bakkirizibwa mu mateeka okugonjoolera ddala obusosoze mu nsi yonna, wadde nga tekiyinza kutuukirira mu bujjuvu.
  • Entegeka z’eddembe ly’abantu mu nsi yonna, nga mw’otwalidde n’Ekiwandiiko Universal Declaration of Human Rights, bigoberera emisingi egifaananako n’egy’omu Kitongole Ekirambulukusa emirundi 13 ekifuga eddembe ly’obuntu.

Engeri y’Okuyigirizamu Okuteebwa kw’Omulembe ogw’Ekkumi n’Ekkumi n’Esatu

Abasomesa bayigiriza ku ddembe, obwenkanya, n'omulimu gwa demokulase ebitannaba kuggwa. Ekintu ekikulu kye bayinza okukola kwe kukubiriza abayizi okukalambira ku byafaayo, ekkomo ly'ebyo ebireetebwawo mu byafaayo, n'obusobozi bw'ensonga.

Okukozesa Ensibuko Enkulu

Nsibuko zisobozesa abayizi okufuna amaloboozi n'ebibuuzo eby'edda. Etterekero ly'eggwanga liba ne biwandiiko ebya 'National' awamu n'ebiwandiiko bya fayiro ebyasooka ebya 131 ebitegekebwa mu ngeri eyo. Ebbaluwa, n'emboozi okuva ku mpaalwa z'abamenyi b'amateeka ziyamba abayizi okutegeera ebigambo bya 'Black Man Man Manings's," bye basobola okutegeera obulungi essuubi n'ebyo abantu abaali mu buddu bye baali basuubira.

Bwe tugeraageranya ebiwandiiko ebya Amereka eky'ekkumi n'okusatu n'empandika ey'okukyusaamu ewandiikiddwa kisobozesa abayizi okulaba enjawulo eriwo wakati w'ekipimo eky'olutalo n'enkyukakyuka ez'olubeerera mu mateeka. Ebiwandiiko bino bisobola okulaga engeri ebiwandiiko bya Black Code gye byayisibwa mu bitundu eby'ebukiikaddyo mu 1865-18666 gye byasoberwamu. Ebiwandiiko bino biyamba abayizi okutegeera nti ebyafaayo si ngeri gye bituuka ku ku kukulaakulana naye ng'embeera ey'okuvuganya.

Okukubaganya Ebirowoozo n’Endowooza Ennyo

K'obe nga kyawandiikibwa kiwa obukakafu ku ngeri gye kiyinza okugonjoolebwamu, oba nga kya magezi okugonjoola ensonga eyo, naye ekibonerezo ekyandiggiddwa mu mateeka kirimu okutwalibwa mu buddu obw'ekika kino.

Abayizi bayinza okuba nga bakolera wamu n’abo abawakanya enkola y’okugonjoolera amakomera mu 1865, oba abo abawagira enkola y’okugobererwa kw’abaddu mu kkomera.

Okunokolayo Ebimu ku Biri mu Kitabo kya eby’Enjawulo eby’Enjawulo ez’Enjawulo ez’Amaanyi ga eby’Okukuba

Eby'obugagga eby'omu vidiyo bisobola okuleetera abayizi obulamu okusukkulumako ku mikutu nga emirundi 13 egy'obulamu. Awagi 13. era ne kisobozesa omuntu okwekenneenya ebyayo ebyayokookebwa mu ngeri ey'enjawulo. vidiyo ezisooka okuva ku nsuso z'ebiwandiiko nga PBS, History Channel, oba Constitution Center [ ziwanjulwa ebyafaayo n'amakulu. Ebyafaayo n'ebibaawo ku bantu zisobola okuyamba abayizi okuteebereza engeri obuddukire, engeri gye bikolebwamu mu lutalo lwa Civil, ne mu ngeri gy'ekozesebwa okumanyisaanyisaamu.

Ekiragiro ekikuba ebiwandise nga Scene ku Radio''''' kiba "Okwetegereza omusingi ogw'ebitundu ebisengekebwa obweru" ne Biva mu NPLT[[:3] Kino kiwandikidwa nga enzigi ez'enjereere ez'enjereere ez'enjereere ez'ennamba ez'omu Amerika. Eby'obusobozi bino bisobola okwongerako okukubaganya ebirowoozo n'ebitundu ne [FLT][=P][FLT][1] ne] okuva ku NPR] Kino kisobozesa omukutu gwa n'enkola ez'enjawulo ez'oku mu Amerika okukebera mu byafaayo.

Ebyayita ne Leero bikwatagana

Emu ku ngeri esingayo obulungi ey'okuyigirizaamu abantu enziji z'enkola eyo kwe kukwataganya ebyo ebizuuliddwa ku buli kampuni ezikwata ku kusibibwa mu makomera, okwogera ku ebyo ebikoleddwa okukomya okusibibwa mu makomera, oba okwekenneenya emisango gy'okutundibwa kw'abantu mu kiseera kino, eyamba abayizi okukiraba nti okutereezebwa kw'obuddukiro si kiwandiiko kya byafaayo kyokka naye ekiwandiiko ekikyaliwo ddala eky'omugaso. Okunoonyereza ku mirimu gy'obuweereza, abo abali mu bibiina ebikola ku ku kukyusa muteeso oba okukugira okuddukanya abantu mu nsi kiyinza okusobozesa abayizi okufuna obuweerero obwo.

[[NKT:0] Obwenkanya obwasooka buwa obuyigirize obwa waggulu n'obubonero obw'amaanyi mu museum mu Montgomery, Alabama, obulaga ebyafaayo ebikwata ku busosoze mu langi okuva ku buddu okutuuka ku kusibibwa okw'ekika. Alipoota yaabwe ekwata ku busika bw'obuddu n'obwetaavu obw'okutabagana, esobozesa okutegeera olukunkumuli olw'ennakusaabiri mu bitundu bisatu ng'olutalo n'okweyongerayongerayongerayongera amaanyi.

Olupapula lw’Ekitabo

Ekitongole kino kyassaawo omusingi nti okukozesebwa kw'abaddu tekulina kifo kya kukkirizibwa mu bantu ab'eddembe. Wadde nga wabaddewo ekisuubizo ekyo, ekibonerezo tekinnakoma. Ekibonerezo ekyo kyaleetawo ekikolero ekibadde kikozesebwa okumala emyaka egisukka mu 150 okusobozesa abantu okukola emirimu egikakasibwa n'okugondera amawanga gonna. Ekiragiro kikyusa endowooza z'abantu okukkirizibwa okuba abaddu wadde nga kyakolebwa mu ngeri entegeke obulungi.

Okutegeera olukalala lw'ebintu ebitegekeddwa mu kifo ekimu, kyetaagisa okumanyira ddala obukulu bwabyo n'obunene bw'obudde. Kyali kyetaagisa naye nga si mbeera emala okusobozesa abantu ab'eggwanga n'eby'enfuna okuba n'enkyukakyuka mu by'enfuna. Omulimu gw'okusobozesa abantu okukola enteera esobole okulongoosebwa kw'eddembe ery'obutonde bwonna gukyagenda mu maaso leero. Abasomesa bwe bayigiriza abaana okutereezebwa kw'amateeka tekubaako bukozi kutuukiriza bugazi mu byafaayo.

Eky'okusiiga ekiwandiikiddwa ku Mweefube ogw'ekkumi n'okusatu kitujjukiza nti eddembe teriyinza kumalibwawo omulundi gumu. Lirina okuwolereza, okutaputa, n'okugaziwa mu mulembe guno gwonna. Nga twekenneenya ebyafaayo by'ekibiina, n'obukulu bwaakyo, ffe ffe kennyini n'abayizi baffe tulina okweteekateeka okwenyigira mu nkola ya demokulase.