Ekintu Ekikulu Ekiraga nti Amerika erina Eddembe

Ekiragiro kino si kiwandiiko eky'ebyafaayo obuto ekya Amerika, wabula ekiwandiiko ekikolera ku byafaayo, nga ssi si ye nkolagana ebaawo wakati wa gavumenti n'abantu. Buli mutuuze bw'ategeera enkuumi za demokulase teyeetaagisa kuyiga buyigisi, era kiyamba mu kukuuma eddembe lye, okuteekawo obwenkanya, n'amaanyi. Bw'omanya eddembe lyo, osobola okukitegeera, n'osobola okuziteeka mu nkola, era n'okuzeenyigira mu nkola ya demokulase. Okumanya kuno kufuula emisingi gya mateeka egya bulijjo obukuumi eri abo ababa bakoseddwako n'obutalibo.

Abakola olukalala lw'amateeka baateekawo obukujjukujju mu nkola y'enkola y'enkola n'enkyukakyuka mu nkola y'enkola z'amateeka. Baazimba sistemu ey'okukebera n'enkalakkalira, amaanyi agagabaawula wakati w'amatabi gasatu, era ne bakubaako eddembe eryawulwawo bulungi kubanga baategeera bulungi nti gavumenti tezeegendererwa, ziyinza okusala olukwe. Enkyukakyuka ezaddirira nga Lill of Rights era ne geeyongera obuwagizi obwa drikiti. Kyokka okunoonyereza kulaga nti Abamerika bangi tebayinza kuddamu kuwandiika wadde n'okumenyawo n'okukoma. Omuwawuka guno wakati w'eddembe n'okutegeera abantu, kye kyawukana ku kiwandiiko byonna eby'amateeka.

Ekitabo kino kiraga bulungi amateeka agafuga amateeka agakwata ku bukuumi obusaanidde okuweebwa buli muntu, ensonga lwaki ebintu bikulu, engeri gye byajjawo mu byafaayo, n’engeri gy’oyinza okulwaniriramu ebiwandiiko ebyo, era kikuyamba okumanya ebiwandiiko ebikwata ku ddembe lyo.

Ebiwandiiko eby’Eddembe: Ensibuko y’Eddembe n’Ekigendererwa

Kuddawo kw'amateeka ekkumi okusooka, okwakkirizibwa mu 1791, bonna awamu bayitibwa Bill of Rights. Baatwalibwa nga batya nti eddiini ey'enkomeredde ey'okunti-Federalist teyinza kukugira buyinza bwa gavumenti. James Madison mu kusooka yawakanya etteeka eryali ligaana eddembe lya gavumenti, naye oluvannyuma yalwanirira enzijiza eyo ng'eyo y'okwekosezaamu enneyisa ey'okutuza.

N'olwekyo, mu byafaayo bingi ebya Amerika, obukuumi buno bwakozesebwanga ku gavumenti y'ensi eyo yokka. Kyalina okukkirizibwa mu 1868 oluvannyuma lwa Ssematalo wa Civil ate okusalawo kwa Kooti ey'oku ntikko n'ebitundu ebya 20 okusobola “okussa ku nsonga” Bingi ku buli Lukiiko olw'Eddembe eri eri mu gavumenti ne mu bitundu. Leero, okulongoosebwa kwa buli ludda mu nkola esooka munaana, kukolebwa ne ku b'obuyinza ab'omu kitundu okuyitira mu STAKCCreate Crease of the 1450 Amerekance. Kino kitegeeza nti oba ng'okwata ku munnamateeka, omujaasi oba omukuumi w'ekibuga, eddembe lyo ery'omu mateeka, oba ektongole ky'omu mateeka.

“Etteeka erikwata ku ddembe liba ttuluba lya nsonga ziteeberezebwa buteeberezebwa; liba lukalala lwa mateeka agakugira n'okwefuga.” — Liggiddwa mu Mulamuzi William J. Brennan Jr.

Ebiva mu tteeka: Okukyukakyuka mu Nkyukakyuka ez'Omu Maaso

Wadde nga kyetaagisa okunoonyereza ku Mateeka ga Musa gonna, waliwo enkyukakyuka ezikoleddwa mu bulamu bwa bulijjo.

Omuteende Ogutandikiddwa: Eddembe Etaano

Ekitongole ekyo kitera okutwalibwa ng’ensibuko ya demokulase mu Amerika kubanga kisobozesa abantu okuvumirira gavumenti, okuwaŋŋana endowooza zaabwe, n’okutegeka ebintu ebirala.

  • [[AGUMENT:0]] Eddembe ly'okwogera: Kino tekikoma. Kkooti esinga obukulu yasalako ebiwandiiko ebireetebwawo okusiikiriza ebikolwa eby'ettemu, ebikalubya eby'amazima, obuwaanyi, obuswavu, n'olutalo (ona ]Brandenburg v.OUYIRO], 1969; [[FLT:]]]RT v. United States, 1957]). Kyokka, etteeka erifuga liba nti gavumenti tesobola kutunula mu ndowooza yaayo. N'obukyayitusingi bukuumibwamu tebulina kye kikozeseera okugyamu mu ku nsonga eziviirako okutulugunya oba okuziganya.
  • [[Act:0] Eddembe ly'Eddiini: Omutemwa gw'okusooka gubaamu ebitundu bibiri: Okutongoza kwa Claus (gavumenti teyinza kussaawo eddiini y'omu nfuga) ne Free Esource Claus (GGGUPU] Tekisobose okuziteekako omutwalo gw'okutumbula obuzi mu by'eddiini). Ebiwandikiro nga Ebiwandiiko eby'empandika y'enkola y'enkola birimu en'emu n'ebiri wakati w'emitwe gy'okugaba [[FLT:] Smith[FLT] [[FLT]] [90]) n'ebyo ebisaliddwawo ebyaka ebyaka ebyaka ebyaka ebyaka ebyakaago mu KY'ebyo ebikolebwa mu disitulikiti[Ft][Ft:2][FG]][22]]
  • Eddembe lya Press: Kino kikakasa nti ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu mulimu gw'oku ttivi bisobola okuwa obuvunaanyizibwa obwatongodde ku nkola za gavumenti awatali kukugira. Obubonero obwava ku sisitemu bulagira kudda ku ludda lwe kisooka bukakasizza kuwandika ku ebyo ebiba bitegekeddwa mu mboozi ya mukutu oba mukutu. Obubonero obwa bulijjo busobola okubaamu enkola ya 'New York Times Co. v.' mu Amerika[FLT][FLT] [19971][Akabonerole] (1971] (okukumanya oba empala y'amakutu) bukireetera omusingi ogw'okugigoberezebwa.
  • [[AGUMENTI:0] Eddembe ly'Enkuŋŋaana Ennene n'Ekwegayirira:[[[NKULU:1] Ddembe lino lisobozesa abantu okukuŋŋaana awamu mu mirembe nga basaba gavumenti okutereeza ebibavunaanibwa. Bibadde bikulu nnyo mu bibiina ebikola ku ntegeka z'eddembe ly'abantu, mu kuteekateeka emirimu, ne mu kugattika ebikolwa eby'okwesamba.

Okutegeera olukalala lw'ebiragiro olusooka kitegeeza nti oteekwa okumanya nti eddembe lyo ery’okwogera n'okukolagana n'abalala lya maanyi nnyo bw'obeera mu bifo ebya lukale (nga mu bifo ebiwummulirwamu oba mu bifo ebiwummulirwamu) era nga tokyali munywevu nnyo bw'obeera ku mayumba oba ku mirimu gya gavumenti.

Emisingi Egyasembayo: Eddembe ly’Okukuuma n’Okutambulanga emikono

Ekitongole kino kiwa amagezi gano: “Ekyo tekirina kutwaliriza bantu ba gavumenti ey'eddembe, era nga eddembe ly'abantu okubeera n'okukwata n'okutwala emmundu,.” Kkooti enkulu yatwala kino ng'ekuuma eddembe ly'amasaza. Naye mu mitendo ebiri egy'enjawulo,[[FLT][FL:0]] [Ggwenyiri w'egguka eriva mu Columbia v. [2008] era [Mcnald] v. Ekibuga ekya Chicago (20]) (20) Kkooti eyo yali ekkiriza nti Amerekawo Egyokubiri ewawawawa omuntu okulwanyisa ebiwayitiro mu maka ge. Kino kizi kiziwayitibwa mu ngeri emenya amateeka ago. [Ft][FLDidemictic.][F][F][5]][0]][0]]

Wadde nga kiri kityo, kkooti eresezza ebiragiro ebisaanira gamba ng'okunoonyereza eb'enddala, okukugira abalwadde mu birowoozo, n'okuwera eby'okulwanyisa ebimu eby'akabi (laba United States'''ebuvanyuma. Miller], 1939]). Obubonero obwatongodde ku mateeka busigala nga buwawulibwa, nga n'ebiragiro ebiwera ku nzivuunizo za magazini, ebiwerebwako enzivuusibwa, era nga “ebiragiro byago” bibikkiddwawo. Kkooti 20222 mu New York Rifle & Pistol Association. v

Omuteende Ogwa Kuna: Okukuumibwa mu Kunoonyereza n’Okuleka Obukyamu

Olukalala olw'okuna olw'okusikirizibwa mu kkooti lukola ng'obukuumi eri obutakkirizibwa gavumenti okweyingiza mu nzige. Kikwetaagisa okunoonyereza n'okukwatibwa ensawo nga “tagudde lube lwa magezi” era nga buli kiseera kiba kyetaagisa obutuufu okutegeeza ekifo ekinaanoonyezebwamu era n'ebintu ebinaakwatibwa. Etteeka ery'okugoba ebintu, eriteekeddwamu obujulizi obukkirizibwa mu bukyamu obutakkirizibwa mu kkooti, lye ddagala erisinga okugobererwa mu kumenya amateeka. [[FLT:] Mapp v. Ohio, 1961].

Ebifo ebikulu buli muntu by’alina okumanya:

  • [[NTANDIKO:0] Ekyetaagisa abapoliisi okusemba:[ Beetaaga ebbaluwa etegeeza nti oyagala okukebera mu nnyumba yo, emmotoka (ne wabaawo ebibye), oba ekintu kyo okuggyako ng'okkirizza oba okutaasa embeera (nga.., okunoonya mu bwangu, okuzikiririzaamu obujulizi).
  • [[AKMENTI:0] Enjigiriza empandika eya Plains:[[[LT:1]] Singa poliisi ekkirizibwa era nga waliwo obujulizi obulaga obutuufu, bayinza okuginyambula nga tewali bukakafu bulaga nti eriwo.
  • [[NKUMBO:0]] Ekiragiro ekikoma ku kuyisamu ebigambo:[[[NKULULA]] Mu awandibadde [[[NDUKUSA]] Terry v. Ohio [1968], abakungu bakkirizibwa okuyisa oba okuteekamu obubonero mu mpandika eya bulijjo mu muntu singa baba nga tebafuddeyo ku bikolwa by'abamenyi b'amateeka. Kino kiba kya muteezeeko okusinga w'ensonga ebayinza okukolebwa.
  • Ekirabo eky'ekyama: Kkooti enkulu ekkiriza nti olukusa olw'okuna lukwata n'amasimu (] Akamenti n'[]], 2018) era nti abakungu beetaaga olukusa okunoonyereza ku nsonga ey'omu nkozesa ( RILEV. California, 2014).

Bw’olebwa okulaba nti amateeka gaakulemesezza, olina obuyinza okusirika n’okugaana okunoonyereza.

Okutereezebwa kw'okutaano: Kiruubirirwa n'obuteefuga

Omulongo ogw’Okutaano guliko ebintu eby’enjawulo ebisobola okubakuuma:

  • [[AKM:0]] GGUMENTI esala omusango mu lukiiko olw'omu GGPU [[[KIT:1] ku misango egy'amaanyi egya gavumenti (etakyinyisibwa ku nsonga z'ensi).
  • [[AGUMENTI]] Obungi[[[LT:1]] obukkirizibwa okugaana obutereevu okusawo emirundi ebiri buleme okukozesebwa okulaga nti ensobi emu y'emu ekoleddwa.
  • Ennamba ey'okukakala: Eddembe eririna okusirika -- “okukubiriza omulundi ogw'okutaano”""""""otayinza kuwalirizibwa kwewandiikiriza omumenyi w'amateeka. Obukuumi buno butuuka ku mbeera yonna obujulizi bwo gye busobola okukuyisa mu ngeri ey'ekiragiro, nga mw'otwalidde n'obutongole bw'eggwanga. Abapoliisi bateekwa okukutegeeza ku mukono guno ogwa ddyo wansi wa .]Marnda v. Arizona[:3] [196]
  • [[NTANDIKO:0] Gavumenti egenda okusemba: teyinza kukumalako bulamu, ddembe, oba bintu awatali nkola za bwenkanya. Kino kye kimu ku bigambo ebisinga amaanyi mu Mateeka, era kikozeseddwa okukuuma buli kintu okuva ku miganyulo gy'obuyonjo obw'obuzadde.
  • Ekiragiro kino tekisobola kutwala bintu ebyamaguzi okukozesebwa abantu awatali kusasula. Kino kye kisinziirwako okukuuma ekitundu eky'ebbeeyi.

Mu nkola, ebigambo by'Okawozebwa akataano birina okugonjoolebwa nnyo mu kiseera kyonna poliisi lw'esanga nga eguddewo.Olina obuyinza okugamba nti, “Mba nkozesa eddembe lyange okusirika ne nsaba munnamateeka.” Bw'obisaba, ebibuuzo birina okuyimirira okubuuza bannamateeka wo bye baagala.

Omutemwa ogw’omukaaga: Eddembe ly’Okwogera n’Obwannabbi

Ekiwandiiko ky’omukaaga ekiweerera ddala emigabo gy’abo abazzirwa omusango kikakasa nti:

  • [[AGUMENTI] Obukozi oba obumenyi bw'amateeka obwakolebwanga mu disiturikiti eyo
  • [[Akabonero:0] Akasonga ku nsonga [[[AK'AWULA] – olina obuyinza okumanya kiki ky'ovunaanibwa.
  • [[Act:0][[KITANDIKI]] – oyinza okuwa obujulirwa ku ggwe nga oyitira mu omuwandise ekirawulibwa nga kikuvunaana.
  • [[:0][Akabonero] – osobola okuwa obujulizi ku kusiima kwo.
  • [[AGUMENTI:0] Obungi bw'amagezi[[AGUMENTI:1] - Olina obwannannyini eri munnamateeka, era bw'oba nga tosobola kusobola kugula kimu, gavumenti eteekwa okuteekawo aka '[[[KITONGO]] Gideon v. Wainwright[, 1963).

Obukuumi buno bukakasa nti gavumenti tekozesa buyinza bwayo mu ngeri etali ya bwenkanya. Obusobozi bw'okubuulirira butandika nga kukangavvulwa ku kkooti naye wansi wa Rothgery v. Gillespie County, nga kino kiyinza okuba nga kitandikira ku kulabika kwa mulamuzi okusooka.

Okuweerera Omunaana: Obukambwe n’Okubonerezebwa okw’Enjawulo

Ekitongole kino kiwa ekibonerezo nga kigaana abaana okubonerezebwa olw'endwadde ez'enjawulo (umg., abavubuka, abalina obulema) era n'ebiragiro ku makomera ebitulumya. Omutindo gwa “masanyufu n'ebiruubirirwa ebirala eby'enjawulo bifuuka emitindo gy'empisa ez'abantu (] ssekensis v. United States,[FLT]]10]; [[FLT:]p] v.[FLTP], 1958,. Mu myaka egyakayita, kkooti zikoze enkkonje ez'okuva mu makomera (nga).[2]

Omuteende ogw’Akakkumi n’Ana: Okukuumibwa n’Engeri Esaanira

Wadde nga mu kusooka Bill of Rights yali eteeka ekkomo ku gavumenti y'ensi eyo yokka, mu nteekateeka eno, Amereka ak'okutaano gaakyusa amateeka g’omu Amerika.

  • [[Aka '[:0]] Privileges oba amasannyalaze Claus: DDIRD olumu lwe kyalowoozebwa nti eba nga nfu, ebigambo bino byazzamu abayivu embuulire nti eddembe ly'okugifuga ejjeemu.
  • Gu Due Ekiragiro kino kifuga enkola ya Claus: Provits. Kino kitegeeza nti omuntu yenna alina “obulamu, eddembe, oba ekintu, tateekeddwa kuteekawo mateeka. Ekiragiro kino kye kikozesebwa okugatta Bill of Rights ekuuma entegeka z'amawanga. Era kikuuma eddembe erya wansi eririna okufumbirwa. Era kikuuma eddembe erya n'okufumbirwa., 1965; [FLT:]berg b.[5][FLT]
  • [[NT:0] Ekirala Kikwetaagisa okuyisa abantu bonna nga bwe kiragibwa amateeka. Ekiragiro kino kwe kusibuka amateeka agakwata ku ddembe ly'abantu, okusosoomoozebwa, okusosolwa kw'ekika, obusosoze mu bifaananyi. Kkooti enkulu ekebera ennyiriri ez'enjawulo okusinziira ku nkalala ya bantu ab'ennyiriri ez'ekika, ez'ekika kya n'ekyamakwakwasa, n'ez'ebiragiro ebirala bingi.

Entegeka eya 14th Amerekance n'ekozesebwa nnyo okusoomooza gavumenti eremesezza abantu okufuna eddembe erisookerwako oba engeri gye batakolaganamu na bibinja mu ngeri eteri ya bwenkanya. Ebbeetuwa mu bifo gamba nga Brown v. Addur of Education[ [FLT]] [FLT]] [[FLT]]] Loving v. Virginia[ [1967]], ne United States v.[FLT:][20:3]]

Okutegeera Enkizo z’Olina n’Okuzikozesa

Okumanya enkyukyuka y'amateeka kye kintu ekisooka. Obuyambi obwa nnamaddala buva mu kutegeera engeri y'okukozesaamu eddembe lino mu mbeera eza bulijjo. Lowooza ku bikolwa bino:

  • [[NT:0] Olina eddembe okusirika nga okolagana ne poliisi: Olina obuyinza okusirika, eddembe okugaana okusemba, era n'obusobozi bwa munnamateeka okunoonyereza. Tolimba eri omukwasisa mateeka.] Bw'obeewawaanya, ekiragiro kiyinza okuba obumenyi bw'amateeka. Bw'ossawo eby'okuddamu mu nkola ey'amaanyi, kyo tekikwetaagisa kuddamu bibuuzo. Ssaago, “Ssaddamu bibuuzo nga ssi munnamateeka."
  • [[NKULA] Obwogeziamu eddembe lyo ery'okulonda: Obusobozi obukukuuma bukuumibwa n'okukyusaamu kwa mateeka ku ngeri gye kikuyisaamu. Bw'osangamu obuzibu ng'ennyiriri empanvu, obukankanyi, obululu, oba okutiisatiisa, manya eddembe lyo n'obusobozi bw'okulonda obwa shrippe.
  • [[Act:0] Particate mu by'enjigiriza ebya bulijjo:[ Ebigo by'amatendekero agafuga abantu n'ebibiina ebikolamu amagoba biwa amasomero ag'awa obuwayi n'ebiwandiiko bya mateeka n'eby'ebitongole bya gavumenti. [ Ekitongole ekikola ku mateeka g'eggwanga [ kiwandikiro eky'omuwendo omuyimirimu, ebitendeka mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo, era kiba kya kubaako n'ekaayaw'okuteesa.
  • [[NKULA] Okugoberera ebisalibwawo kkooti: Buli kigambo kizingiramu emisango emikulu egikwata ku ddembe ly'okwogera, eddembe ly'eddiini, eddembe ly'emmundu, emisango ku nsonga ezisinziirwako. Ekiragiro bwe kisoma endowooza nga n'empandika eza kika kya puli, n'ez'okunoonyereza ku nsonga eziteetegekebwa kiragibwa bulungi. N'empandika z'ebiragiro ebirala, n'ez'ez'okusengeke byenkanankanankanankana ezo ezikozesebwa. Kino kitegeeza nti waliwo ensonga eziba nga eziba nga zigobereddwa obufunze.
  • [[AKLT:0] Okukolagana n'ebibinja ebikola ku ddembe lya bantu:[ Kino kye kimu ne American Civil Liberties Union (ACLU) era ne [ Obuyigirize obwa bulijjo [[[FULT:] obufuga enkola y'eby'obuyigirize obwa bulijjo][]]] Kino kitegekawo nga obuwayiro obwa 'okkusobozesa okufuna obulagirizi, okumanya n'okaadi ez'okukkulaga ennono, n'enkyukakyuka mu by'amateeka.

Okusoomooza Okuli mu Bukuumi bw’Essaawa mu Kiseera Kyaffe

Wadde nga waliwo amateeka agakugira ennyo, buli muntu alina okukuumibwa.

Ebintu Gavumenti by’Ebyetaagibwa n’Ebyayo

Enteekateeka ez'okulabirako enneyisa ey'okusembera mu bungi nga mwe muli ne metamenti meta zitakkirizibwa, zireeseewo ensonga ez'amaanyi ezikwata ku kukyusa kwalina okusaasaana. United States v. Jones (202] ne[[FLT]]]]Carter v. United States[]]] (20188), kkooti enkulu yakkiriza nti okuteekako akabonero akabonero aka GPS ku mmotoka oba okufuna ekifo eky'amasimu, bye bitegeeza nti, endagiriro za kompyuta zeetaaga obukwasiike. Kyokka gavumenti yeeyongera okuwakanya eby'obukuumi mu mateeka nga 702 mu Kitundu kya GGPGUSCUM. Abatugatte kisaanidde okumanya nti, entegeka ez'amateeka ziyinza okuba ne mu kifo eky'okukyusaamu, era ne mu mateeka agafuga amateeka gamu.

Obusosoze n’Okwenkanankana

Obusosoze obuva ku langi, obukaba, obukaba, obulemu, n'endala birala nnyo mu kukakasa amateeka, amayumba, emirimu, n'obuyigirize. Wadde nga mukittu wa Fract Claus tewakkirizibwa kusosola mu bugenderevu, obusosoze butera okuviirako okusososolwa. Ng'ekyokulabirako, abaddugavu n'Abasipeyini balekebwa, banoonyeza, era ne bakwatibwa ku miwendo gya waggulu. obwenkanya bwa gavumenti busigala buzibuwalibwa buli kiseera okusobola okukomya emitendera ng'egyo, okuba abawagizi, obuwaabi, n'okugoba abantu bangi. Okutegeera eddembe lyo wansi w'obw'omwentaano, omukaaga, omukaaga, omukaaga, omukaaga, ne 14th Amerekationssssssssssssssssswooth kinyigiriza enkola ng'ezo ezizirimu ebikolebwa mu ngeri ey'okugoba abantu ab'ebbeebbeegobeegobeegobeego.

Obunyigiriza ku Bikwata ku Okwogera n’Okukuŋŋaana Ennene

Mu myaka egyakayita, gavumenti zigezezzaako okukugira obukyayi mu masomero ga yunivasite, okuteekawo etteeka erikkiriza enkuŋŋaana z'eddiini okuzibaamu, era n'okubonereza ebifo ebitongole ebikolera ku nnyimba z'abantu. Amateeka agayaanira “okukyawa ebigambo” gatwalibwa nga tegakyamye ebigambo ng'asinziira ku ndowooza zaabwe, naye okutulugunyizibwa n'okutiisibwatiisibwa okwa nnamaddala tebikuumibwa. Okwandibwa kw'ebigambo eby'obulimba n'okububunyigiriza tekubadde kuzingiramu mateeka, naye amateeka ng'ago galina okugobererwa okulaba nti okugonjoola obutawanguyiriza bigambo ebikyamu kisingakosebwa. Kkootikko ekyo kibadde kikwata ku bigambo ebituufu, so si ku ku bwongoboogezi obwereere.

Okumanyisa Eddembe n’Ekyokulabirako

Eddembe ly'okulonda lirina musingi gwa demokulase okuzza emisango, kyokka liyoleka enkungo ez'amaanyi. Amateeka ga demokulase, okukoma ku bugumu ku budde obuwerako, okuggyawo olulu, n'okukendeeza ebifo ebivvuunulwamu, ebiswadde bisobeddwa ng'okumenya amateeka g'enkola ya Voting Rights Act. Kkooti enkulu esala ku [[FL: 0]. Shelby County v. Stanger[[FLL:1][2013]) era n'okukendereza ku Kkootikko ku ddembe lya Ddyokwakwakwakwateddi, era ne k'ekusobozesa okumenya amateeka amapya agafuga enfuga mu bitundu ebimu. Okufaananako ebitongole ebikola ebitegekebwa mu ggwanga kyo, kiyinza okusat'okumanyisaamu.[FF:]

Abakuumi ba Gidiyooni ku Bikwata ku by'Eddembe n'Amaanyi g'Akabenje

Pulezidenti ebiseera ebimu yeewagidde okuteekawo obuyinza obw'amaanyi mu bizibu, ne kiba nti wabaawo okuyomba ne kkooti. Okugobererwa kwa ba Japaani mu kiseera kya Ssematalo II (Korematsu v. United States, 1944]) kye kibadde eky'okulabula. Ebyakayita, ebiragiro ebikwata ku ku kuyingira mu ggwanga, okuwera kw'eŋŋendo, n'eby'amagye awatali kukkirizibwa bikolebwa biwayitidde, bireetawo okumenya amasattu. Ebitongole bino biteekwa okubuusabuusa ekkomo ly'eby'obufuzi obwawula amawanga. Abatuuze bakkirizza endowooza nti okusibibwa mu bukuumibwa, okusukkulizibwa okw'emirembe gyonna.

Okulwanirira Obusobozi Bwo

Okukuuma amateeka okusobola okukuumibwa tekitwetaagisa kuba na diguli.

Olugero: Obuvunaanyizibwa Obuva ku Ddembe

Obukuumi obw'omu mateeka tebwetaagisa bantu kugaba buteefu. Beetaaga okutunula, okutegeera, n'okwerwanako. Abakola ku nsonga eyo baali bakimanyi nti eddembe ly'okwesalirawo liba mu kabi ka gavumenti okusobola okugaziya amaanyi gaalyo. Baatuwa ekyuma eky'enjawulo.[1] Amateeka ageewandiikiddwa mu lukiiko olukulu olw'ekika kya bannamateeka, era nga buli kiseera abantu bagezaako okugakozesa. Buli lw'okikozesa, oba nga weekebeereza omukoba oba omuliraanyi, obeera mulamu.

Ekirango kino kitwaliramu enkyukyuka enkulu, ekifo eky'okukyusa ekiwandiikiddwa mu Amereka ak'okubiri, amagezi agayinza okugobererwa mu kukyusa kwantikko, n'ebizibu bye twolekagana nabyo ng'eggwanga. Naye eno ye nsibuko buwandiikivu. Ekiragiro kya mateeka ye kiwandike ekiramu era amakulu gaakyo bwe kikyukakyuka. Mwetaagira okuba omugambo, okusigala nga mumanyi bulungi, era kijjukira: eddembe ly'omuntu liba lya maanyi singa abantu baba beetegefu okukulwanirira. Abakuumi ba mateeka okukuuma eddembe tebaba balamuzi oba bannabyabufuzi nga ggwe.