Olulago olw’Okutaano Olulungi

Nga wayiseewo emyaka egisukka mu abiri oluvannyuma lw'okussa omukono ku ndagaano, ekirango ekiyitibwa Good Friant Agreement, era kimanyiddwa nga Belfast Agreement. era kye kimu ku byokulabirako ebisingayo okwogerwako mu byafaayo eby'omu kiseera kino. Endagaano eyo yatuukiriza emboozi nga 10 Apuli 1998 oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ebiri mu kuwuliriza emboozi ez'amaanyi, ereetebwawo enkalukukanya y'ensi yonna mu ggwanga eryali limanyibwa nga Northern Ireland, era n'etandikawo obukiiko obusinga obungi obugatta Ireland.

Mu nkola eno ey'okuteesa kwamanyibwa ennyo. Gavumenti za Bungereza ne Irland bwe zaakola ng'ekipande kya nnannyini, ebibiina munaana eby'omu Northern Ireland byegatta ku mpagibwa gavumenti z'eggwanga nga mwe mwali ne purtivan (Sin Fiin), association (Mutuuti wa Ulster Union, Democratic Union, Democratic Party, ne endala), awamu n'etteeka lya Bugdamony'omusaze. Emboozi zagobererwa oluvanyuma lwava ku ntebe y'obwannaatoobwa pulezidenti, U. George Mitchell, awamu ne Canada, John de Chastein ne eyasooka mu Finnish Holke. Mitchell yawa w'amateeka nga mw'ekibiina kya “Mpanziko w'empukusifulvvu, ” obukulembedde mu nkola y'obutemu, naddala mu ku bukulembeze w'eggwanga lya United States (E.SC.C.C.C.C.C.C.

Endagaano eyo teyava ku kakwate. Okugezaako okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu matwale ga Northern Ireland, gamba nga Sundingalade Aumblia Aunict owa 1973 ne Anglo-Irish Aunity eya 1985, naye tekwava ku kussaawo endagaano ezo ezaakolebwa ku Lwokubiri kyokka, naye era ne ku ku kuleetawo enkola y'eby'obufuzi mu bungi obwakajjanjabwa obusooka [: eddembe ly'abantu, obutonze ebbeeyi z'ebyokulwanyisa, n'eby'eby'enfuna. Enkola eno ey'okutumbulakulembedde, n'okukulaakulana kw'eby'eby'eby'eby'enfuna bitera okulagibwa ng'ensonga enkulu eziviirako obugumiikiriza okukolebwa, wadde nga n'okukolebwa kw'ebintu tebikwatagana.

Okutegeera obulungi embeera y'Ebizibu bino kwetaagibwa okusobola okusiima ebyo endagaano bye yatuukako. Okuyomba okwo kwasibuka mu byasa bingi ng'ensi zaasendebwawo, enjawukana mu mawanga, era n'enjawukana mu ngeri ez'entegeke obulungi ku Bakatuliki n'amawanga amangi. Mu mwaka gwa 1990, amagye ga luganda gaatandika okutegeera obuwanguzi n'emiganyulo egyava mu kuteesa kw'ekika kya Bangereza, nga gakola enteekateeka ez'okumalawo amagezi ga Bungereza n'enkyukakyuka mu IRA, ne zikomyawo olugaano olw'ebyobufuzi nga John Hume (ofier Democratic and Labour Party) ne Gerriers Adam (Sin Féin) baakyusiza mu ku ku kukyusa endowooza y'ebyobufuzi.

[[NTL:0] Entalo ez'omu Bukiika kkono nazo zaayamba nnyo. Entalo ez'obunnyogovu bwe zaasobozesa U.S. okugenda nga tezinyigidde UK. Europe Union yawa obuyambi obwaddaabiriza obujjanjabibwa mu njawukana ez'obufuzi. Okukwatagana kwasobozesa okukomya ettemu mu Northern Ireland enzijjuvu okuba ekyokulabirako eky'emirembe mu Colombia, Sri Lanka, Balkan, ne Middle East. Kyokka, okuteeka mu nkola bye zigo okwetaaga okukendeereza ku mbeera era n'obusosoze mu bya bizineesi ebisigalawo.

Eby’Okuyiga Ebikulu Okuva mu Kukkiriza

Wano we twogerera ku ebyo ebiba bimanyiddwa ennyo, nga buli kimu kiriko ebintu ebikolebwa mu Northern Ireland.

Okwegatta ku Bigambo n’Okugattika Obuddukiro

Okuteesa tekwali kwa bigambo bwe wabaawo emirembe; kwali kwetaagisa mu kuzimba. Omukago gwa gavumenti za Bungereza ne Irland tegwewali kukola “bubonero obwateekebwawo obwa ssemazinga ne za Irish. Wabula, baakakakanga nti buli kitundu ekikyayinza okukkirizibwa, kyalina okubuulirirwa abakiikirizi abakiikirira abantu abakwatiddwa ennyo ebikolwa eby'ettemu. Ekyo kyali kizingiramu okuyita Sinn Féin / ekiwandiro kya IRA-im'eby’obufuzi obwa IRA/imboozi eza bulijjo, ekintu ekyali kigwana okuleetawo enkaluumya ennyo mu kiseera ekyo naye nga kyetaasembyewo kibadde kyetaagisa okusobola okulwanirira emirembe.

[[NTL:0] Lwaki abazannyi ba bifaananyi bakkirizibwa okugobererwa ensonga: Bayinza okunyaganga, nga bakozesa ttemu oba okutaataaganya okugoba . nga baleeta amagye mu kibiina kya bya bufuzi (mu mbeera nga n'ez'omuliro n'ez'ebya Mitchell Principles), enkola ereetera abantu okukola nga bagoberera enkola eno. Kyokka, mu ngeri ey'ekitongole era nga kiwaliriza okuddukanya okutunda obusuubuzi: okuwa ekitiibwa eky'ebikolwa eby'ekikolwa eby'ekibonyoobonyo ekikolebwa kiyinza okuleetera abanyagibwa n'abantu okusukkirira ebilabiro n'okugaziwandukira. Enkola eno mu Northern Ireland eyinza okuteeka essira ku byenyigibwawola ebikolerwawo ebiva mu ttulugu, ne mu musango nazo ezitali bya bufuzi bwa demoseetuka.

Amaanyi Agatagudde Lubege era Agamala

Emu ku ngeri ez'enjawulo ez'okukmanya kw'ekiwandiiko ekitegekebwa nga Good Floverence Agument ye enkola eyateekebwawo mu lukiiko olukulu olw'omu Northern Ireland. Obutafaananako olukiiko olukulu olufuga enfuga mu by'obufuzi obwa lukalu, endagaano ekwetaagisa nti abakwasigi n'abafuzi ab'eggwanga okukiikirira obukiiko obukulu obwa kakiiko akafuzi. Omuweereza n'omumyuka w'Omukulembeze balondebwa n'Ow'Enkuŋŋaana zino, wamu n'omukago agiva mu buli kitundu. Ekiragiro kino kye kimu ku by'obutundu obwa bulijjo kiyitibwa “gattikiti kya gavumenti."[*] Kino kiyamba okuziyiza ab'ekibiina okukiikiikiikiikibwa obutundutundutundu ekimu obutakiikirira n'abo abafuga, era ne bakuuma eddembe ly'abo abafuga.

Ebitundu bino ebirabirira amasannyalaze bitwaliramu okukebera n'okussaawo ekkomo: okusalawo okukulu kukwetaagisa obuwagizi obw'okuva mu kifo ekimu nga kiwandikibwa nga kiwandikiddwa kinnaakyo oba obwangi obwa kikumi, era okwegayibwa kw'ebizimbe ebyo kisobozesa abantu batono okukyuka ku nsonga ezimu ez'amangu. Okukuuma kuno kukozesebwa olw'okusobozesa olukalala (nga bwe kubonebwa nga mu kuddirira kwa K'obuyinza wakati wa 2017 ne 2020 ku n'enkaayanjo ezikwata ku n'obufumbo obusinga obungi), naye okusobola okukakasa buli kitundu nti endagaano tezirina kukozesebwa. Ababungi ab'emirembe awalala, eky'okuyiga kye kyetaaga okumanyibwa obulungi okumanyibwa mu kutya n'okuzannya, ng'ennyimba ez'enjvumbo eziyinza okuggyawo obutategeeragana obutategeeragana obutuufu, ng'enjawukana ne mu ku ku ku bwongoonzivumbo.

Obuyambi n’Ebigambo by’Ensi Yonna

Singa tewaaliwo kwegatta ku bazannyi, Ekiwandiiko Ekigamba nti “Ekyokulabirako Ekituufu eky'Okutaano tekiriimu kabonero. Ekitongole kya Amerika eky'enjawulo George Mitchell, kyandyetaagisizza nnyo: obugumiikiriza bwe, obusimba obutuufu bw'omu Mateeka, n'obusobozi bw'okuteekawo ebiseera ebigereke ebimala (nga“Matchell Sditions Concentive" ne“Principles” ” byandikubirizza abagattikiti abo mu biseera eby'emabega. Ku mu siteegi emu, Mitchell yagamba abakolo nti,“ Singa oyagala emirembe, ojja kukolawo. Bwe kiba nti tobadde obadde ogenda wakagenda waka." Ekyo kikuwaliriza okugenda eka."" Ekyo kiyinza okukulemesa okumenya amateeka.

Era waaliwo n'obuyambi obulala mu nsi yonna. Gavumenti ya Amerika yawa obuwagizi obw'amaanyi mu by'enfuna mu Northern Ireland wansi wa International Fund eya Ireland, eyamba mu by'ensimbi okusangirira okusalawo okusala okusala okusazesebwa kw'eby'obufuzi mu ngeri ez'enjawulo. Enteekateeka za Bulaaya Union Union z'ensi yonna zaawagira enkola ez'okusiimulula eby'okulwanyisa n'okukyusa enkola za bannaabyabufuzi. Essomo eri ku nkola ez'emirembe ez'omu biseera eby'omu maaso liba liba liba liggulawo obutundutundu bwa 3 obusaze obwa bulijjo, ne kisobozesa abakungu bannaazo okuzzaawo ebizimbe ebibalwawo, era n'okupikirizibwa okuteeka mu kifo eky'okuva mu kifo eky'okuteekamutikkebe. Kyokka, obutunzinyinyinyinyisi mu nsi yonna buteekwa okusaa ekitiibwa ekya bulijjo.

Okuva mu Kibiina n’Ekifo ky’Okukiraga

Ekiragiro Benest Obreact tekigonjodde nsonga za amagye, eyasigala nga kimu ku mpaka zaago.Republicas, naddala IRA, baali tebaagala kugaba bya kulwanyisa mu kiseera kye kimu nga tebakakasizza nti amagye ga Bungereza gandiggyewo amagye mu kiseera kye kimu. Era baateekayo ebiwandiiko ebigobeekera ku “kukozesa obuyinza bwonna obuyinza bwe galina okuba nga busobola okuvaamu etteeka eribavunaanibwa mu myaka ebiri gyokka.

Mu nkomerero, omulimu ogwo gwagenda gumalirizibwa mpolampola era ne kizibuwalidde nnyo. The Independent International Commission on Decomissing (ICD), nga y'empandika ya munnamateeka John de Chastein, eyassawo okuzikirizibwa kw'ebyokulwanyisa mu nkukutu, ebiteeberezebwa. Eky'okufundikira kino kyakolebwa mu 2005, nga IRA yateeka obutereke bwakyo bwonna mu nviiri nga tebusobola kukozesebwa. Emirimu gye gyali gikola kubanga gyali recical, rececece, rececee, era nga likwataganyizibwa n'enkola ya bya bya bufuzi bw'obuwagizigi. Emirembe egyamaddanyu egyaddirira gisaanidde okubaamu, enteekateeka ez'obuteeyambi obw'okwemalirira, n'okubizza ebigezzaako.

Okukyusa Ebikwata ku Poliisi n’Etteeka

Ebizibu byeyongera olw'obuteesigaŋŋana obwali bucaase ennyo olw'okuba Royal Ulster Consabulary (RUC), yali ya Buprotestanti era nga ab'eggwanga bagitwala ng'ebkuutidde. Good Flovert Aumbly yawa obuyinza okukalambira ku poliisi. Patten Report (1999) eyava mu kutandikawo Obuweereza bwa Police mu Northern Ireland (PSNI), nga eririna erinnya eriggya, baji empya, ebiteebwawo ebitiibwa by'enkola, n'enkola y'enkola y'obukakaanyi, era n'enkola y'obukakakakambi bw'abantu.

KY'OKULABULAKO : Tekigendererwa kukyusa butebenkevu obwa kitongole kya kya kyeyisi tekimala kumanyibwa; era kiteekwa okuba ekikulu mu kutabagana n'emirembe. Amawanga agasattuluddwa gavumenti z'empandika ez'eby'obufuzi gajja kwetaagisa enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi mu masangano, ku bannaagyo, ne mu mpisa. Abalabirizi abakolera ku nkola eya dengulation, n'abeekenneenya bannabyabufuzi mu ggwanga nabo basobola okuzzaawo obwesige. Ekimu eky'okulaga nti enkyukakyuka ez'enkyukakyuka (ng'okufaanana n'okulongoosa kw'amannya g'amannya g'ebyumanjanjanjabi) tezirimu.

Okukwata ku Bikwata ku Bikolwa eby’Edda n’Ebikwata ku Bakosebwa

Mu ndagaano egobererwa ku Lwokubiri, Aguwation eya Good Ogustant yasiima okubonaabona kw'abo abaabonaabona era n'abaawonawo, naye teyaleetawo ngeri y'okuzzaawo emirembe. Oluvannyuma okugezaako okuteekawo enkola ey'obukankano mu Spontont House Agreement (2014) okuyitira mu butakkaanya bw'eby'obufuzi n'okusoowa mu mateeka. Omusanvu guno gulese amaka mangi nga tegwereddwa musango oba nga guggaliddwawo, era gubadde nsibuko ya bukyasige. Obutategeera amazima amanywevu kiresezza okuvugagana okutabula, ne kiviirako okusoosatyo emirembe emingi.

Ku bikwata ku kuleetawo emirembe mu biseera eby'omu maaso, ekikuyiga kiri nti tekisoboka kutuukiriza bye byayita edda. Wadde nga kyetaagisa okutegeeza obuwagizi obw'amazima mu kifo kya biseera eby'emirembe ebyaddawo, olunyiriri olwo kyebuva bulaga engeri y'okusonyiwa oba okusonyiwa oba okujjukiriraamu. Okuteeka mu nkola ng'obubonero obw'edda tekijja kuba nga bwa kiseera kyamasa. Okussaawo obusaze, oba okubuteeka mu biwandiiko eby'ebyobufuzi, naye kiyinza okuzingiramu obuwagizi obwa waggulu, obugattiddwa obumala, obuwagizi obwa bya bya bufuzi ne by'obukuyungi ebinaawonera ddala obulungi.

Obuzibu n’Enkyukakyuka mu Kkomera

Okukkiriziganya Okulungi okw’Okutaano tekubadde kwa bufuusa, wabula kubaddemu okusoomooza okw’amaanyi abazimba emirembe kwe balina okwesomesa era ne batuuka ku buwanguzi.

Okuddamu Okubeera ow’Eby’obufuzi

Ebitongole eby'amaanyi biwagidde okusaasaanya amalala. Ebitongole ebyo byalekebwawo wakati wa 2002 ne 2007 olw'okulumiriza abawaanyisiizanga IRA era n'okuggyawo enkaayana. Kyaddamu okugwa mu 2017 okutuuka ku 2020 olw'enyisitoozi ez'ennimi eziyinza okubunaddawo era n'obutakkaanya ku nnimi z'ennimi (Irish ne Ulster-Scots). Okusatyo kulaga nti [[FLLD:0] sisitemu ziyinza okuzikomyawo okukola nga zamu obwesige[[[ singa abatu n'abateesitenzi baaweeze ennungi baanyi ennume oba nga bayisibwa bubi olw'enkola ez'amaanyi mu bitundu byabwe eby'okujjulula, era nga balesemba amateeka agamenyeddwa mu mateeka agamenyeddwa mu ggwanga. 2016, okunoonyereza okwo kunoonyeza ebisukka mu biseera 100, ne ku mateeka ebigenda okumanyibwa mu mateeka nga n'okugo, ebituufu, ebituufu, ebiyinza oku

Enjawukana Egenda Ebaawo mu Kibiina

Mu myaka egisukka mu 20 ku ntandikwa, Ireland ey'omu Mambuka gaasigalamu obusosoze. Amayumba nga 90 ku buli kikumi gasigala nga gagabanyizibwa ku nnyiriri (emirundi egisinga baawukanya ne “basseewo emirembe”), era nga 90% ku baana bali mu matendekero ag'enjawulo. Endagaano teyakwata ku njawukana ez'amaanyi mu bantu ne mu mpisa ez'ekiwangwa, okuggyako amateeka n'ennyimba ebisinziirwako. Wadde nga okukolagana okw'emirembe kukendedde nnyo, ekitongole kya bannabyabufuzi tekirina kwetongodde mu kukolagana wakati w'eby'eby'eby'obufuzi obwa bulijjo. Emirembe egy'ebiseera eby'okuseera eby'okuseera eby'okumpi gigenda giba nga gigo gigo.

Ettemu ly’Abasosoze n’Omulimu gw’Eby’Eby’Eby’Eby’Eby’Empira

Ebibinja bya ggye ebikulu (IVF, UDA) biwambye era ne bilekera awo okukola emirimu egitali gimu, naye nga bannabyabufuzi abawakanya tebeeyisa (nga New IRA ne Continnuty IRA) beeyongera okukola obulumbaganyi. Amagye ganyweredde ku nteekateeka ez'obumenyi bw'amateeka era n'eby'obukambwe. Okugobererwa bano kisigala nga kizibu naddala nga bawagira abantu abawakanya eby'obufuzi naye nga tegabula. Eky’okuyiga kiri nti okugoba tekumalawo obukyasibeesaawo obuddukiro. Ebibibibibiina ebisigala bino bisobola okubuggya mu nteekateeka z'eby'amateeka, n'abamu ku nsonga empya. Ebikaaweetero by'eby'eby'eby'enfuna n'okukolagana n'okugobera mu ngeri y'obudduuka.

Ekibuuzo Ekiweebwa Brexit n’Ekibuuzo Ekitannaddibwamu

Oboolyawo okusoomooza okw'amaanyi ennyo mu Kivumenti ekikola ku bulungi olw'okutaano kwava mu kukulaakulana tewali eyakulabirako mu 1998: okusalawo kw'ekibiina kya United Kingdom okuva mu Buvanjuba bwa Bumu bwa Buvanjuba. Ekyavaamu Parato ya Northern Ireland (kati ekiwandikiro eky'okutambula mu nnyanja ey'e Irish, kyaleetawo ensalo z'obuwangwa okuva ku 2022 okutuuka ku 2024 mu ntandikwa y'obukankano. Ekibuuzo ku n'obukankani ezo, ekyatandika okuziganya ebyasooka kyaddibwa mu lukalala olw'emirembe. Endagaano ez'omu biseera eby'omu maaso, eteekwa okuteekebwa mu butebenkenkevu, n'okuziyiza ebisobero eby'okuvuganya. [FLD:0]

Ebintu Ebinaayamba Okukuuma Emirembe mu Biseera eby’Omu Maaso

Ng’entalo bwe zibaawo mu Colombia, Syria, Myanmar, Ethiopia, Ukraine, n’endala zonna bwe ziyinza okuleetawo emirembe, n'ebintu ebiddirira bitegeerekeka bulungi.

Puloguramu esooka mu kitundu ky'olinako ebikyusidwa

Mu Northern Ireland, okukolagana okw'amaanyi kwalina okuzingiramu okuyingiza abaddusi mu mboozi eza bulijjo wadde nga baali beekengera nnyo. Mu Colombia, okutabagana ne FARC kwali kwetaagisa n'ekibiina kya bannalukalala okusobola okukola eby'obulumbaganyi. Mu Syria ne Myanmar, emirembe gyonna egya nnamaddala gijja kuzingiramu abazannyi abatali ba ggwanga. Emirembe egya nnamaddala giteekwa okuba nga gisobola okukolebwako mu mbeera (okuzikiza omuliro, obweyamo obusobozi bw'omuntu), naye ebibinja by'avunnabyo emirundi mingi byeyongera okuzza entalo. Amawulire amalungi galina okuba nti abazannyi bannabyabufuzi, abateefu, ne bannabyabufuzi, era n'abo abava mu mateeka, nga bagobeennyonnyonnyole nga n'ebitundu ebirala, nga n'eb'eb'eb'eb'e-okkoluunts. -Grice coluns (ma) geetaagisa enkola zino okulongoosa okulongoosa mu kifo kya bulijjo.

Gavumenti y’Ebyafaayo Esobozesa Omuntu Okukola Omulimu Gwayo

Ebibiina ebikolera ku nteekateeka z'obudde biyambye okutegeka obulungi Northern Ireland naye era ne bireetawo nkyukakyuka. Ebirala nga Bosnia ne Herzegovina, enkola ereeseewo enfuge ennyo. Abakozi bagootaanyi baagootaanye nnyo. Emirembe girina kuba nga gy'amanyi ebifa ku bantu aba bulijjo[, nga ebibumbe ebikwatagana n'ennamba z'enjuba okugwa, oba obugabe obutebenkevu bwa ba bannakyewa, oba obutebenkenkevu bwa bateeka ku mateeka gonna. Ekiragiro kino kiyinza okulemesa abakungu okuzigifuula enjereere wakati w'ebiwandikiro oba ekibaawula. Ekiragiro ekigo ekyo kisobozesa okutegeka ebiba n'okufuga.

Amawanga Amagatte n’Obuwagizi mu Kitundu

.U.S.-UKäreland-Exus yawa ebibiina eby'empandika, ssente, n'obulabirizi. Enteekateeka ez'emirembe ez'omu biseera eby'omu maaso nazo zisaanidde okuzimbira ddala busokezi bwa bawagizi ab'ebwe okusoosa awamu n'enkola ez'enjawulo (nga mu lg., ASTEAN), United Nations okuyitira mu Kitongole ky'emirembe oba ekigobererwa ettabi mu nsi ez'amaanyi. Kyokka, kikulu nnyo okwewala obuyambi oba obugattisiddwako omu ku munnabyo. Ekyawuka kya Ireland eky'omubukiikakkono gwa U. Ekyo kiyinza okulabika ng'obuteebuzi obw'enjvumbo obutono, ate nga UK ne Ireland bwenyigidde mu kugabanaattiŋŋanwa, ne mu mawanga agatali gannago (gw'ensi yonna) nga kyewagidde mu n'enkola entegeka ebinyunziganya ez'amawanga.

Obukuumi, Obwenkanya, n’Okukulaakulana

Ekimu ku biwagizi bya kiwandiiko ekyo kwe kugatta ebitongole by'eby'obufuzi n'okukyusa, okusindikiramu amateeka agabankana. Emirembe egy'omu biseera eby'omu maaso giteekwa okugattika omuliro n'okulekawo eby'okulwanyisa, okugawulamu, n'okuzzaawo enteekateeka ez'enjawulo, okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu bitongole eby'eby'obufuzi (SR), n'okufuga amateeka. Naye okujjulula enzijivuzi eriko ekkomo lya buli nsonga yonna mu kiseera kye kimu, ebiyinza okugonjoolereza omulimu. Okussaawo endagaano: ebisooka bisobola okusimba empandika n'okussaawo ebizikwata ku by'okufuga, ng'enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi bwe zijjawo oluvannyuma. Ekitongole ekitongole ekipya mu ggwanga kyennyini kyeyamalidde embeera eyo, kyeyoleka bulungi mu ngeri y'amaanyi era n'okuleetawo okuyomba okuzijjuza enkala.

Baleetawo Enkolagana Ennungi n’Eby’obufuzi

Okulemererwa mu ntegeka z'omu Northern Ireland okusobola okuleetawo enjawukana mu bantu, kiwa amagezi nti endagaano ez'emirembe ziteekwa okuba nga zizingiramu obukodyo obuwanyisiddwa mu kugatta awamu abantu, obuyigirize obwawumbiddwamu, obutundutundu, okussaawo ebiwandiiko eby'emirembe, n'obukulembeze bw'eby'eby'obufuzi eby'ensimbi, ebizingirwamu bingi biteekwa okuba nga binoonya obululu n'obukulembeze mu bya bya bufuzi. Abakozi b'emirembe bangi abeewanguyitidde okulonda n'okutandikawo nga balagajjajja omulimu gw'okutabagana. Ng'ekyokulabirako, Colombin, enk'empakaanya, nga zizingiramu enzivvuunuzi ez'okukyusa ebiva mu byamu mu byamu ne mu bitundu eby'obukiika kkono, nga bitegeeza nti okuleetawo enkalu n'obusosoze mulembedde. emirembe mingi giyinza okukwekebeenya okuva mu ebyo ebibaddewo mu malwa mu South Africa ne mu kkooti za Rwandacca, nga zigoberera n'enkiiko zamu zamu zamu zamu

Lowooza ku Bisero eby’Omu Ggulu

Brexit yayanika akabi ku kukyoka kw'enkyukakyuka mu by'enfuna ne by'obufuzi. Emirembe tegitera kukoma. Mu mitendera egyo tegiba gya kiseera kyonna; gizingiramu enkola ezifuga eziyinza okugonjooka embeera nga ze zikyukakyuka.[1] Enkola ezo zisobola okukendeeza ku mbeera eziba zizzeewo okuva ku ntalo z'obusuubuzi, okubumbula, endwadde, oba enkyukakyuka mu by'obufuzi, oba enkyukakyuka mu by'obufuzi, era n'okuteesa kw'ebiwandikiro n'obutundutundu by'obutundu ebisatutu ebisangi ebikola ku by'obugagga (nga gluguwaat'amasannyalaze oba amazzi) era ziyinza okukendeezebwa. Ate, okutabagana okwo “kuyinza okubunnyigattirwa mu n'okugatta obutebebo, ne mu kugatta emirembe.

fundikira

Ekiragiro eb'okugonjooka ku Lwokubiri kikyakola ekintu eky'enkukunala mu kuzimba emirembe, nga kiraga nti obutategeeragana obukyasinze okugonjoolwa buyinza okuvaamu okutegeeza obugumiikiriza, enteekateeka ez'okukola ebintu, era n'obuwagizi obw'ensi yonna. Enjigiriza zaabwo ez'amaanyi(okuteesa okutajjulukuka, okuddukanya amaanyi, n'okukyusaamu obwannannyini /wrimu obulagirizi obugenda busimba. Wadde kiri kityo, endagaano eno era n'obukulembedde busobola okulabula: ebiwundu bya bufuzi bw'ensi byennyini tebisobola kuwonya ebiwundu eby'amaanyi, era n'obuwanguzi bw'obuwanguzi bwabyo bw'obyetasobola okweyongera okumanyibwa naddala mu mbeera ezikyukakyuka ezibaawo mu by'obufuzi.

Ng'abayimbi b'emirembe bwe bagoberera amagezi gano mu busambattuko bw'ebiwandike mu Buwalabu, mu nsi za Balkans, ne mu bitundu ebiri wansi wa Saharan Africa, oba nga bavudde mu Soviet, balina okuba abeetoowaze. Buli lutalo teruba lwa njawulo; olutalo mu Northern Ireland teruba lugonjoolereza bantu bonna. Naye emisingi egikwata ku kwenkanankanankana, okusobola okukola, n'okuteeka obwesige mu bantu, n'okukolagana awamu n'okugatta awamu ebitongole gisobola okukwatagana giyinza okukwatagana n'embeera ez'enjawulo. Emirembe tegyeesigamye ku ku kukoppa ebiwandiiko ebirungi eby'oku Lwokutaano naye kutegeera lwaki kyagwawo n'ekizito.

  • [[AGUMENTI:0] Ekirango eky'e Belfast (Gwawule ey'ekika kya UK)
  • [[Act:0] Okuva mu Encyclopedia Britannica[
  • [[AGUMENTI] Obuwagizi obw'emirembe mu Kibiina ky'Amawanga agakola[[Akatundu]]
  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKA] EKIKONGOJJUVU] International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Arces[[:1]] (ensonda eziva ku kussawo amasannyalaze n'empandika)
  • [[AK:0] Okwekebejja kw'ekiragiro ekirungi eky'oku Lwokutaano ku by'okulabirako Ebinaayigiriza mu kuzimba emirembe[[KY'AK'AK'AWULA]