Table of Contents
Abakuumi b’Entegeka: Okutegeera Obuvunaanyizibwa bw’Ebizimbe by’Okwawula Obukulembeze mu Kibiina
Mu makolero agamu, kampuni za gavumenti zikola kyonna ekisoboka okuvvuunula ebiragiro ebitongole eby'enjawulo mu mateeka, ebikkirizibwa. Enteekateeka zino, ezimanyiddwa nga entegeka ezifuga, zikola ng'amateeka, zikakasa nti kampuni zikolera mu ngeri entegeke obulungi, obutakasaasaana, era obutebenkevu mu bya gavumenti bwetaagibwa. Awatali bibiina bino, omukalu wakati w'amateeka n'okugoberera amateeka agago, buli lunaku gujja kuba gwa kabi nnyo, era abantu basigala nga basobola okugwa mu kabi ak'okufiirwa emmere ey'akabi okuva mu n'okukugunjibwa obukujjuzi. Ekitundu kino kiwandikisizza ebitongole ebikola ku by'eby'obusuubuzi, engeri gye bikolamu, n'ebimu eby'ebikugunjula eby'ebikulembedde eby'enjawulo bye boolekaganaganye mu kiseera kya sayansi ne mu mbeera ey'enkyukakyuka mu n'eby'enkola.
Ebiragiro Biruwa?
Ebibiina ebifuga gavumenti bye bikola nga biteekebwawo enkola y'amateeka, era nga biweereddwa obuyinza okuteekawo, okulagirira, n'okukwasisa amateeka mu kifo ekimu. Bakolera wansi w'obuyinza okuva ku kakiiko akategese oba ku kakiiko akawa abakungu ba gavumenti, nga babaleka okuteekawo amateeka agafuga. Okwawukana ku bitongole ebikola ku nkola y'amateeka, ebibiina bingi eby'okugobererwa birina obuyinza bw'okuteekawo amateeka mu ngeri egoberera enkola y'ekika kya politiki ne mu nkola y'ekitongole eky'ekitongole: bawandiika emitindo egisengekebwawo, oba okunoonyereza ku nsonga ezigobeetagobera.
Ng'ekyokulabirako, abakwasi b'obukulembeze bwa gavumenti n'abayimbi b'amatabi baawuliddwa. Aba bamenderwa okukoma ku ku desitulikiti([FL:3]]."Akakiiko akadenti “‘ Kakola ng'enkola ya Ssecutive ne Exchange Commission (SEC), n'ezo''''''''''eb'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''Akawulu, n'okukakaawula mu budde nga bafumbo obutegekebwa bateekeddwa mu buyinza obwa depa obutereeba obutuufu. Okufaananako ekitongole ekitongole ekitongole ekikola envirombe (EK) oba mu nkola eya Kkookkerowo n'eky'eky'obutebe ekya Preseemparabuzi, ne mu bukyakyuuganda ebiva mu
Ekitongole kino kwe kutandika n'enkola z'ebitongole. Ekitongole kino kisalawo nti obutongole obwawula empandika n'obukwafu bisobola okubaamu enkola za demokulase. Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa buli muntu yenna ayiga ebizingirwa mu nkola za demokulase oba amateeka, oba ebitongole okuzuula n'okunoonyereza ku nsonga ezikwata ku mateeka ga demokulase okusobola okumanyibwa mu nkola ya demokulase.
Enteekateeka z'eby'emirimu
Wadde nga buli kitongole kigoberera enkola yaakyo, abasinga obungi bakola emirimu egikwataganyizibwa n'okufuga.
Okufuga: Emitindo gy’Amateeka Gisukka mu Mitindo
Amaanyi agasinga okuba ag'enjawulo mu kitongole kino kwe kuteekawo amateeka. Mu nkola emanyiddwa nga notice-comment by'afuga. Ebibiina biteekawo amateeka agateeberezebwa mu Federal Register, ebitegeeza ebiwandikiro okuva ku bakuumi n'abafuzi, byejjukanya byewanjula byewanjula byewanjula byewanyisa byewandiise, era ne biwanyisa ekiragiro ekisembayo nga kiriko ebigambo ebikwatagana n'ekigendererwa. Kino kiyinza okutwala emyaka mingi amateeka agatategeerekeka. Ng'ekyokulabirako, e-EPA'eteekamu amateeka agava ku maanyi agava ku maanyi agava mu bimera, gazingiramu sayansi n'eby'eby'obugagga. Ekiragiro ekiva mu ku ku tteeka bwe kigateekamu, ne kilemererwa okugoberera ebibonero. Ebibonero byagwo bisobola okubaamu okubonerezebwa.
Okukuuma n’Okukeberebwa
Kkolero kiteekwa okukakasa nti ebibiina ebitegekebwa bigoberera amateeka gaabyo. Kino kikolebwa nga bakozesa ebintu eby'enjawulo: okukebera oba okukebera obukebe obw'eby'emmere obwa bulijjo (umg., FDA'okebeera), ebisaanyizo ebireetebwa okubuwandiisa oba okulambula ebizingirwamu mu by'ensi (umb., SEC okubikkula ebifa ku nfunamu ssente), n'okukebera data mu ngeri y'obudde, n'obungi bw'obungi bw'obukulembedde bw'ebitongole byabyo, bibaamu okulambula enzigeenkubonero, n'okubudde obukulembeza abawabuzi bwe balimu. Obungi bw'obukulembe obw'obukulembedde obw'okulango n'okulambula mu by'obukuba; ebitongole eby'obukulembedde obw'obukulembedde obw'obukulembedde nga n'obukulembe bw'obukulembedde obw'ebikolebwamu bubalinaa obw'obulango bwa n'obudde obw'obukulembedde obw'obudde obw'obudde obw'obu
Okukaka: Bikolwa Ebirongoofu
Ebitongole bwe bifuna obulagirizi ku nsonga z'eby'okumenya amateeka, biba ne bya bikola bya ttutumu. Mu bino mulimu factors, ekiragiro eky'okussawo akaddanyuma n'okussawo aka '-desive'], [ ebiragiro ebisabiddwa [[[FLT]]], ne by'okwanjula amateeka aga layiseri nga [. Mu mitendera egy'amaanyi, ebitongole bisobola okwolekera ebitongole ebikola ebi'eby'omukikwanjula obwannannyini ku nkola ey'okukujjulula. Ekkujjulula n'okulongoosa. [[FLTLT:] Ekikolwa ekitegekedwa ekijjuvu mu ngeri eyo ekontana n'okumenya enkola ey'obukuusa mu makolerombe g'okukusamba g'okukusambamakusinze ekya dduuka kwa fayiro.
Okusala Omuze ogw’Okulyako Ennungi: Okugonjoola Obutakkaanya
Abalamuzi b'amateeka batwala okulanga ebiwambe bino nga kkooti za gavumenti naye nga bituukiriza etteeka erizikwata ku buwagizi bwazo.
Obuyigirize n’Obuyambi mu Bukugu
Okukyusaamu kuyinza okubeera kwa muganyulo nnyo singa abantu bategeera bulungi ekyetaagisa.Provicessss developmentsss'ayongera amaanyi mu kukola: okukuba ebiwandiiko ebiwa obulagirizi, okuyingiza ebiwandiiko ebiwa obulagirizi, okuyingiza endowooza z'abantu, n'okukukuza ebitongole ebikola ku ntegeka. Ng'ekyokulabirako, ebitongole ebikola ku by'empango n'eby'okuyingiza ebiwandikiro biyamba nnyo mu kusasula emisolo.
Ebika by'Ebiragiro Ebikolebwako: Seaction-by-Sector Ebiri mu Butundu bwa Butundu bwa Butundu
Wansi ku nnyiriri eziddirira wammanga, waliwo ebibiina ebikulu ebikola ebintu eby’akabonero n’ebifo ebikulu gye bisangibwa.
Okukyusa Amaanyi n’Eby’Omu butonde
Environal Protection Agency (EPA) eteeka ekkomo ku bintu ebiyingiza empewo n'amazzi, efuga kasasiro era n'okuddaabiriza ebibeera ku bikosebwa. Enfo ez'Empekero (DOE) Kino kiwaliriza emitindo gy'amasannyalaze n'okutegeka ebikolebwa mu mpulizigo okuyitira mu Federal Energy Repulation Commition (FERC). Mu myaka egyakayita, ebibiina bino bibadde bisobeezesebwako okukereza eby'okuyingiza ebiva mu bya tekinologiya eya carbon egenda okubuuka oba hydro.
Okukyusa Ebikwata ku by’Obugagga n’Obukulu
[[NKULA] Obusobozi bw'eby'obugagga ne Exchange Commission (SEC)] bukwasizza amateeka agakugira obukwasiro okukuuma n'okukuuma obusokero bwa ssente n'okukukuuma obusokero. Contromper Financial Provice Buwareau (CFPB) Kino kifuga enkola y'eby'eby'obugagga ng'okubanja ne kaadi z'amabanja. 'FLT] 'FEderal Reserve system' System'[ Kino kitegeka obuwandikiro obube nga buwanjudde busobola okutebesa n'okuziyiza n'okuteekawo embeera mu by'eby'eby'eby'enfuna. Akakwakkero mu 2008 kakolero ak'omukifoomukito w'ego w'ego.
Okukyusa mu Bulamu n’Obukuumi
Emmere n'emirimu egikozesebwa kikakasa obubenje bw'amalagala[FDA:1] era n'ebiva mu byamaguzi ebisinga obungi. Compationive Secutement and Health Administration (OSHA)[FLD]] eteeka emitindo gy'obutebenkevu ku mulimu n'okukebera ebikolebwamu. [FLT:]] Ababeseri bamenti ba Medicare & Médicaid Services (CMS) bakugira ebitongole eby'okujjanjaba n'okusasula.
Okukuuma Obusuubuzi n’Obusuubuzi
Federal Trace Commission (FTC)] Poliisi teribaamu bwenkanya oba nfuze, nga mwe muli okulanga eby'obulimba, okumenya amateeka agakwata ku fayiro za kompyuta, n'okugatta awamu enkola za bannannyini zo. Consum Product Safety Commission [[FLTSC:3]] efuga obubenje bw'ebigula, okuva ku bya kompyuta okutuuka ku bya kompyuta. Ebitongole bino byeyongera mu by'eby'enfuna eby'omu pulinsi, nga ebikola eby'okukkebeewa kompyuta.
Entambula n’Empuliziganya Ennungi
FULAL AVIA] Administration (FAA)] Kino kitegeka obubenje bw'ebuuka bw'endege; FEderal Motor Surceturation (FMCSA])[[FLT]]] Kino kitegeka ekika kya roole; ne 'FFOLT] ne 'National Highwationy UBukuumi bw'ebiddukanya bya bya bya byadduka; [NTSON] [[FKYK:]] Kino kissaawo emitindo egikwata ku budde obw'okugabanyirizaamu. [[FFLT:C]][FFLT]]
Ensonga Lwaki Kikulu Okukolera Awamu n’Okuzza Obuggya
Okukolera tekusinziira ku nkola y'ekitongole ekifuga obutuuti, era kusinze nnyo okuleetawo obutebenkevu mu mbeera z'abantu ne mu by'enfuna. Ebibiina bwe bigoberera amateeka, bikendeeza ku bizibu ebiriwo nga “‘ akabi k'okwonoonebwa kw'obutonde, obukumpanya mu by'eby'enfuna, ebikosa emirimu, oba ebintu ebirala ebiteebeerebwamu enneeku. ’ Kampani era ziyinza okugulibwa mu kampuni ezinywerera ku mitindo gy'eby'obulamu n'obukuumi; abasuubuzi bwesi bakendeeza ku bukakafu mu masomero agalina amateeka agaakulaakulaakulaakula.
Ebiva mu butakolera ku nkola ya pulogulamu ya shred Horizone eyinza okuba ey'akabi. Ebiva mu kusuula obuwumbi bwa doola mu nnyanja obunene n'obuzibu bw'obutonde bw'ensi. Mu ngeri y'emu, ebizibu by'eby'enfuna ebya 2008 byeyongera olw'obuteetuukagana na mitindo gy'okuwola ssente. Buli kitongole kivumirira obutongole obutagoberera mateeka naye nga kireme okugagoberera bulungi.
Eby’Okukozesa Obuyimbi: Ebintu Ebikozesebwa mu Busuubuzi
Abakwasisa amateeka balagira abawagizi okugoberererwa mu ngeri esobozesa obutego obwo okugonjoolebwa.
Engeri ez'Okulambulaamu
Okukebera bulijjo kuyamba nnyo mu kukebera ebikolero bya FDA. Ng'ekyokulabirako, ebitongole ebikola amalagalala ebikola amalagala bikebera ebifa mu maka ne mu nsi endala okukakasa nti ebitongole ebikola ku madduupu ga Manufecting Practices (GMPs).
Okusasula Empeera n’Okutasobola Kugifuna
Ebirungi biyinza okuba ebibonerezo ebitonotono ebiva ku kumenyebwa kw'amateeka oba ebibonerezo ebitonotono, gamba ng'okumenyebwa kw'ebitongole ebikolebwa ku kampuni mu pulinsi, n'okubonerezebwa okukkirizibwa okukolebwa mu bukuusa. Ekiragiro ekiwandikiro eky'okugoba ebiteeyambisibwa mu bulyi bw'ebimenyese.
Ekiragiro ky’Okudduukirira n’Okukkiriza
Ebiragiro by'omuwaabiro bikkirizibwa okukkakkanya ebiwandiiko ebitongozeddwawo nga takkirizza musango gwonna guba gumenyeddwa.
Okusaba Layisensi n’Okugisasula
Amakolero agakola ebyuma ebyetaagibwa empapula za bbanka, ebisaasaanya, n’eddagala erya bulijjo bwe bityo, gasobola okuggyako amasasimu ago agakola ebyuma ebikola ebyekuusa ku by’obukaba.
Okuswaza Abantu n’Okutabula Ebirabo
Ebitongole ebyo biwa abantu obulagirizi ku ngeri gye basaanidde okukozesaamu ebintu ebiba bifulumiziddwa ku mikutu gy’empuliziganya, oba ku lipoota eziba ku Intaneeti, era ku mukutu ogwo biwandiisa empapula eziyitibwa “Scam Alerts”; ku mukutu gwa Intaneeti oguyitibwa OSHA kubaako ebintu eby’amaanyi bye byonooneddwa mu linnya ly’omuntu.
Ebizibu Ebibaawo ng’Abakulembeze Bawa Obukulembeze mu Kyasa ekya 21
Wadde nga balina obuvunaanyizibwa obw’amaanyi, abakwasi b’obulagirizi baba mu buzibu obwenkanidde awo.
Obuyambi n’Okusaasaanyizibwa
Ebitongole bingi bwe bikiraba nti embalirira y'eby'amakolero gaabyo zikendeera, okukeberebwa kw'eby'emirimu gye bikola, okukendeera kw'ebbeeyi, okugobererwa kw'abasibe bwe kweyongera, n'okugobererwa kw'eb'eb'enkambirira y''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' -kkero n'ebadde nga ebibadde kikebeewa ebiva mu nsi by'ewa ebikolebwa mu nsi by'eteeka mu by'ewabubikkeseera, n'ebyawuzi ebikolebwa mu nsi ebikolebwa mu nsi ebikolebwa mu nsi ebikolebwa mu nsi ebikolebwa mu nsi ebikolebwa mu nsi ebikolebwa mu nsi ebikolebwa mu nsi ebikolebwa mu nsi ebikolebwa mu nsi ebikolebwamu mu
Okukolagana n’Obukulembeze bw’Eby’obufuzi
Amakolero bwe gateeka obuyinza mu bafuzi baago, kampuni eyinza okuteeka essira ku makolero mu kifo ky'obukuumi bwa gavumenti. Kino kiyinza okuviirako amateeka okugootaanya n'okugootaanya enkola z'eby'obufuzi.[1] Okweyingiza mu by'obufuzi okukendeeza ku nteeko, okulonda abakungu ba gavumenti ab'omukwano, oba abawaabuzi ba gavumenti, okulemesa enteekateeka ez'okwekolera bokka.
Okulemererwa Okufuna Enkulaakulana mu bya Tekinologiya
Enkyukakyuka mu bya tekinologiya ey'omu bwangu ereetera abantu okussaawo obwetwaze. Kampuni ziteekwa okutegeka emirimu n'emirimu emirala egiba gikoleddwa (nga mu ngeri etegeeza nti amagezi agatali ga bulijjo, drones, okutegeka geeyambisibwa mu kugikyusaamu) nga tezirinamu buzibu bwonna. FTC ne FDA zikoledde wamu enkola ez'okulabirira obuvunaanyizibwa bwa AII, naye omulimu ogwo si muzibu. Okugatta ku ekyo, ebibiina byennyini byetaaga okukebera enkola zaabyo okukebera oba okukebera kompyuta.
Okukolagana mu Kibiina n’Ebikolwa by’Obulimba
Amakolero mangi gaddukanya ensalo z'ensalo, kyokka ebitongole ebifuga emirimu gye bikoma ku buyinza bw'amayumba. N'olwekyo, okukolagana mu ngeri entegeke obulungi mu nsi yonna nga kiva ku ntegeka y'ekibiina eky'ekitongole eky'ekitongole eky'eby'ekika eky'ekiwandiike. Abakola eby'ekika ekyo bagoberera enkola y'ekitongole eky'ekitongole eky'ensi yonna (IOSCO) oba WHO_is emirundi mingi egoberera empola era tekkiriza kusibawo. Kino kireetawo awyiro w'abazannyi ababi kwe basobola okuyisa mu mateeka agatali gamu.
Obwesige mu Bantu Bonna n’Okukyusa Obulamu bw’Abantu
Ebitongole ebifuga embeera z'obudde byesigama ku bwesige bwa bantu ne kiba nti bwe wabaawo okuyonoonebwa kw'ensi, ebibiina ebimu biwabye, era nga n'abaziyiza babuusabuusa obwesigwa bwabwe mu bya sayansi (mu ngeri eyo, EPA ssaayansi y'obudde) oba ebigendererwa byabyo. Okunyweza ebizimbe ebikola nga bipartisan kirina obuvunaanyizibwa obw'amaanyi okusobola okumanyisa obuvunaanyizibwa obw'ekiseera ekiwanvu.
Okunoonyereza ku Buzibu mu Bikolwa: Ebitongole Ebisatu mu Buziba
Okwekenneenya ebibiina ebimu kiraga engeri gye bikozesaamu amaanyi ago.
Ekitongole ekikola ku mbeera z'obutonde (EPA)
Mu 1970, e EPA ewandikiddwako, enkola ey'okufuga okwonoonebwa kw'obutonde ekola mu kitongole kimu. Eteeka amateeka agafuga amateeka ng'okusala empewo ey'omu bwengula, okuseesaawo akakwakkulizo n'okuddabudda mu kifo eky'okufuga. Okussaawo engeri y'okufugamu okuzingiramu okunoonyereza ennyo mu bya sayansi, okunoonyereza, n'okukunoonyereza. Ekibonero kino kye kiragiro kya nkola ku nkola ya ssel'empewo ey'ebiko aw'ebikook'okuteeka mu zza enneempewo obutonde, era n'okusengeka. Wadde ku mateeka gaafunze, enkola ya EPA esigala egoberera enseteego mu ku kko y'obutebenkenkereennyo. Enkola eyo eyo gye ekomedde ku nsonga enkulu eya PFT: [FFFFF:] era n'ensonga ezikwata ku nsonga z'obutonde.[2][2][5]
Omulimu gw’Okusasula Emirimu n’Okusasula Emirimu Egitali gimu (SEC)
Yakolebwa oluvannyuma lw'okutandikawo omwaka gwa 1929 okusaasaana kw'amaduuka, ekitongole ekiwa obulagirizi ku nsonga ezikwata ku bantu, nga bassawo akakwakkulizo ka 'SEC' mu mwaka gwa 1933 era ne ku nkola y'obukwasiro mu mwaka gwa 1934. Omulimu gwayo guzingiramu okukuuma abakessi, obululu, obuwandise, obunene n'obunene bw'enkankano. Ekitongole kino kisalawo ku nsonga ezikwata ku bantu, era kireetawo okuddukanya ebitongole ebikola ku bukulembeze bwa buli kika kya buli kika kya 'FINRA'. EDGARH ([FF:0]) mu myaka egyakayita, SEC ewandikishobole okukibwa, n'okubutuukiriza obukwakulizi bwa kompyuta.[FFFFF]
Ekitongole Ekikola ku by’Endya n’Ebikolamu (FDA)
FDA ekakasa nti eddagala, ebipimo, eby'ekisawo, n'eby'omuliro bingi bikola bulungi. Enkola zalyo zikola ku bukuumi obw'amaanyi mu nsi. Ekitongole era kikebera enkola ez'obukuumi oluvannyuma lw'amaguzi ne sistemu okutegeeza enkola ez'akabi. Obuguwa bwa FDA obukkirizibwa okusobozesa okuteekako enzijira ez'enjawulo, gamba nga Breaktogitory, obujjanjabi obuva mu bulamu. Mu kivPUP, ekiwayi ekya BPCUC, ekyeyambibwawo eky'amanguyinja nga kinoonya obutundu obutegeeza enkola y'obujjanjabi obw'okugo, n'okugezesa obutuufu obw'okukebera.[FFF:1]
Ebiseera eby’Omu Maaso eby’Abantu: Okutuukana n’Ensi Ekyukakyuka
Ebibiina ebikola ebintu ebyo okusobola okusigala nga bikola bulungi omulimu gwabyo, birina okuyimirira mu kkubo ettuufu.
Okusooka, [[NKULA]] ekiragiro eky'okumanyiira ekinaakozesebwa[[KATANDIKWA:1] kijja kweyongera. Enteekateeka zikola bizineesi mu kunoonyereza amagezi agatali ga nfuze, okuva ku nnukuta ez'obulimba n'okugootaanya eby'obusosoze. Ekiragiro kino kissaawo ekyokulabirako ekirungi mu kukozesa data agetekerereza eby'omutale.
Ekyokubiri, [[NKUMBO:0]] era n'okussaawo amateeka amangi kisobozesa omuntu okukozesa embalirira ez'omu bwangu okutegeera. 'FTC' yatandika okukebera mu bwangu obwa musingi nga takwasizza sistemu birala nga bifunzidwa mu bugazi ate nga biwandikidwa bubwe buteekwa okuba nga biwandikidwa bugazi ate nga biwandikidwa bubweru. Enkola eno esobozesa buli kantsoka n'obulangiro okumanyibwa obulungi.
Ekyokusatu, [[NKULA] n'okukolagana mu nsi yonna bijja kweyongera. Enkyukakyuka mu nkyukakyuka mu mbeera y'obudde, okusoberwa, n'endwadde, by'okwasaze byetaagisa ebitongole by'omu nsi (EPA, DOE, DHS) ne banne abagwira okukolagana. Agumenti ya Financial Stability Board ne Basel ku Bank Supercentoneowet biraga engeri emitindo gy'ensi yonna gye giyinza okukwataganamu.
Ku nkomerero, [[NKULA] okwenyigira mu lujjudde n'okulabira ku bijja kugaziyizibwa nga ku disiki. Okussaawo data ku mukutu oguggulawo, n'okukozesa eby'okuyita ebiwandikiro, oba okuyingiza obubaka mu bifo awateekebwa ebiwandikiro kiyinza okukendeeza endowooza y'enkola y'ebitongole ng'ebitongole ebikola mu ngeri ey'okulabira ddala. Okuteeka obwesige mu bantu nga kisinziira ku ku kubaako kye beesalirawo eky'okuddamu n'okugikolako.
Okwongera: Obwetaavu bw’Okuzzibwamu Amaanyi
Ebitongole ebikola ku ntegeka tebirimu bukuumi bwa bya bannabyabufuzi kyokka. Amakampuni agafuula enkola y'okussaawo enzijanjaba y'amateeka mu ngeri eyoleka ebigendererwa bya bulijjo. Nga gateekawo emitindo, engeri z'okukuuma ebinaavaamu, obutebenkevu, era nga gakakasa ebiyinza okugobererwa, era nga gakuuma obutebenkevu. Wabula gakugira obulyi bw'enkyukakyuka okuva ku nkyukakyuka mu bya tekinologiya, n'ebyobufuzi. Okutegeera enkola zaab'ago n'okusoomooza kwabwe tekulina kutuukiriza kigendererwa kya bannamampuni mu by'amateeka, era nga buli muntu yenna yeegasse mu nkola enzijanjabirwawo, awagira obutebenke, oba agoberera obuwagizi mu ngeri y'obutebenkenkevu. . Enteekateeka y'enkola eno y'ejja kweyongera nnyo okukula. Enteekateeka y'enkola y'enkola y'enkola y'emu y'abantu abakula mu by'ethe, terimu y'ekola y'ekola y'enkola y'emu.
Ekiragiro kino kisoma ne kiwandika n'obubonero obw'okussaawo amateeka, nga kikebera obutereevu obufuga amateeka agafuga engeri gye gakolebwamu.gov. oba Administration of the United States