Omulimu gwa Gavumenti mu Kuyigiriza

Kaweefube w'enjigiriza mu Amerika gukola mu mitendera esatu egy'enjawulo egyagattibwa awamu: gavumenti ya gavumenti, ewa, era n'ey'omu kitundu. Wadde nga tteeka lya Amereka teryogera butereevu ku buyigirize, amaanyi afuga ettuluba ettaano okusumulula amatabi tegasiddwa gavumenti, okufuula eby'obuyigirize obwa waggulu obufuga n'obuwangwa bw'eggwanga. Kyokka, gavumenti erina obuyinza ku ssente, okuteeka eddembe ly'obuntu mu kifo ekisooka. Okutegeera ekipimo kyonna nga bwe kirina okuba, era nga obukuubaga n'obukulembedde bwetaakuliriza bwetalina okusobola okukwasa abasomesa, abakwanaganya n'okuddukanya enkola eno ey'enjawulo buli lunaku.

Enteekateeka ya gavumenti ekyusa buli kimu okuva ku ebyo ebiyigirizibwa okutuuka ku mitendera egiragibwa omuli emitendera egigobererwa abasomesa, obwetwaze bw'amazinja, n'obuyigirize obw'enjawulo. Mu nkola, okugatta amateeka ga gavumenti, n'okutuukiriza ebigendererwa bya gavumenti, bireetawo obukuubagano n'obukuubagano. Essomero eri mu byalo Montana liyoleka embeera ez'enjawulo mu New Jersey, kyokka byombi biteekwa okuba nga bigoberera amateeka agaterekebwawo awamu n'emitendera egiva mu ssente. Ekitundu kino kiwandisizza ebiwandiiko bya gavumenti ku mutindo gwayo, era n'enkakaabirano eziriwo ku nsonga eziba ku ntandikwa z'ensi.

Endowooza Gavumenti Efuga Obuwa Obukulembeze ku Buyigirize

Omulimu gavumenti gwe erina mu by'enjigiriza gweyongera nnyo okuva mu kyasa ekya 20 naddala okuyitira mu mateeka agakwata ku kuwagira ssente n'eddembe ly'abantu. Wadde nga ekitongole kya Amereka eky'Eby'enjigiriza tekitendekeddwa oba nga tekissaawo amasomero, kikozesa nnyo obukujjukujju n'amateeka ageetaagisa.

Okuwaayo Ebitongole n’Omutwe Ogufuga Byonna

Mu 2015, okuteegeereza kwa gavumenti mu K-12 kuyitira mu mutwe I ku Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA). Gye buvuddeko awo, buli Muyizi yeetongodde nga avudde mu matendekero a wansi mu mwaka gwa 2022-2023, omutwe Ssente ze nteeka mu masomero g'esomero zikozesebwa okusomesa n'okusomesa abalala, era n'okuteekateeka amaka.

[[NKULA]] Ekiva mu bufunze obwa nnamaddala: mu disiturikiti nga Baltimore City Schools, Utuuti ISsente Eziwagira okutendeka abatendesi abasoma okusoma n'obunene obw'ebifo obutono mu bigimu. Kyokka, abanoonyereza ku by'ensimbi bagamba nti okusobola okukomyawo ssente ze nteekamu ssente ezikozesebwa okusobozesa okuzzaawo emirembe n'obunafu, n'okusasula kw'ebyo ekyetaagisa mu ggwanga oluusi kireetawo ebizitoko nga bisukka ku mikisa egiva mu ku ku ku ekyo ekibawandikiro.

Okukkirizibwa mu Ddembe

Gavumenti era erina kinene ky'ekola mu kukakasa nti essomero lirina ekifo eky'enjawulo mu by'enjigiriza. Office for Civil Rights (OCR) mu kitongole kya Amereka ekola embalirira okunoonyereza ku bwesige obuva ku langi, langi, ebweru, obukaba, obulema, emyaka. Ekiragiro kya Landmark mwe kyagatibwanga omutwe VI ow'Akakiiko ka Civil Rights aka 1964, omutwe IX of the Education Reformations of the Educations Act (IEEA) ekireezza obusosoze bw'empany'enjigiriza mu Amerika nga kiziyiza obudduukirize, era nga kiwaliriza abaana abawala okuyigirizibwa mu by'ogobejja.

[[NT:0]] Obuwayiro obufuga enkola y'ekitongole kino bwagonjoolera ddala enkola y'ekitongole kino mu 2023, era obutundu ne pulogulamu ebiva ku kusiba ekika kya kyo ne kigonjoola okwawukana ku 10,000 okwemulugunya okwa bulijjo. Obulagirizi obukwata ku ddembe ly'abayizi ab'okuyita mu nnukuta enzijjuvu obuva mu mateeka ga gavumenti n'amateeka ga gavumenti buleete okulwana okukattuluka okw'enjereere wakati w'amateeka era n'oobwannannyini obwa bulijjo.

Okuvunaanyizibwa n’Okukebera Ebisaanyizo

ESSA ekwetaagisa gavumenti okukuba ebigezo mu kusoma n'okubala mu mwaka ebikulembedde mu magi 3-8 ne mu siniya, era n'okutegeeza ebiva mu kugoba ebibinja by'abayizi gamba nga ba langi, essente, n'obulema. Gavumenti bw'essaawo obuyinza buno okukebera, e Leta zikola mu ngeri esobozesa okuteekawo enkola ez'okuvunaanyizibwa mu bulamu, nga mw'otwalidde n'okuzuula n'okuwagira amasomero agakola aga wansi.

[[NKULA]] Ekivudde mu kukyusa ebiva mu kusengeka enzivu, ebiba bikyayibwawo ku kusengeka eesobokebwa kw'e ESSA kiba kyangu ente nga California okuggumiza ebipimo ebisukka mu bipimo ebiwera. Okunoonyereza okwa bulijjo n'embeera y'obudde mu ssomero kwe biyitamu. Wadde kiri bwe kityo, abanoonyereza ku nsonga eyo bagamba nti okukebera ebisomebwa buli mwaka kukendeeza ebisomebwa ku misono egikolebwamu era bakubiriza ebigezo ebigezo okukebera.

Gavumenti Erina ky’Ekola ku Buyigirize

Gavumenti ze zifuga mu mateeka eby'enjigiriza mu Amerika. Buli ssemattendekero lirina ekitongole eky'obuyigirize, ekitongole eky'obuyigirize (emirundi egisinga ekilondebwa gavana), ne kakiiko akayisa amateeka agakwata ku by'enjigiriza era n'essente eziba ziweereddwa. Ekkolero ly'obufuzi bwa gavumenti ly'empaka ly'enkola ly'enkola y'enkola y'enkola y'emu mu by'enjigiriza ze zikola by'enjawulo naye gavumenti zonna zikozesa emitindo egikulembeddwamu, ekiwandiiko eky'obuyigirize, okuvunaanibwa obuyigirize, n'okusasula ssente.

Emitindo gy’Ebitundu eby’Okusoma mu Kibiina

Okuva mu 1990, gavumenti zeeyongedde okugoberera emitindo egy'okuyiga okunnyonnyola abaana kye basaanidde okumanya era kye basaanidde okukola mu mugigi gunnaawundiaga. Eggwanga eririna emitindo gy'ebyobufuzi 45 lyatandika okukkirizibwa mu 2009 nga gino terinnakozesebwa, ng'abamu ku bannabyabufuzi bagezaako okuzza emitindo gyabwe oba okugizza mu kifo kyagyo. Leero, gavumenti ezisinga obungi zirina emitindo egyazo ku bukulu obwagobererwa ne mu ngeri eya Cole, emirala nga gigoberera n'enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi.

Obuwayiro obwa nnamaddala buleetera obusomyo bw'ebitabo bingi okumanyibwa: Texas ne California, bwe buba nga bukulu nnyo mu tutale, buleetera ababuulizi okubaako kye bakolawo. Texas bw'etandika okugoberera emitindo gya sayansi egizingiramu okubuusabuusa endowooza nti ebintu tebyatondebwa butondebwa, gisobola okukwata ku bintu ebyakozesebwa mu nsi yonna. Ku luuyi olulala, California afuba n'okugoberera emitindo gy'enkola ey'ebifaananyi by'eggwanga okusobola okuganyula ababuulizi mu nsi endala.

Emitindo gy’Omusomesa Egikwata ku Musomesa

Gavumenti zissaawo ebisaanyizo eby'omuwendo ogw'abasomesa, nga mw'otwalidde n'obuyigirize obutono, okuyita mu bigezo, n'okweyongerayo mu buyigirize. Ebisaanyizo by'obuyigirize bya njawulo: ettuuti ezimu zeetaagisa diguli mu ddiguli emu, ate endala ziwa abakyusa emirimu enzivuunula y'empaka endala. Ate era Amerika zissaawo emitindo egigobererwa abasomesa, okukebera, n'okugobererwa emirimu.

Kiragira ddala mu nsi omuva obuzibu: mu kiseera eky'obuzibu bw'abasomesa 2022-2024, ebimenyedwa nga Arizona ne Florida ebyaw'okujjuzaamu ebisaanyizo ebiba byetaaga, ebireetawo enkaayana ku kulaga obanga emyitoole gino y'enjigiriza n'emyitooya. Ku mulundi guno, ebiteesiteesi ebikolerwako bikuuma obuwanvu obw'amaanyi, nga New York ne California bwe biba nga bikuuma amakongerikiti agateevu agateevu abamu bye bagezaako okuteekako abasomesa ku nzijuko.

Okufuna Emirimu mu Ssomero

Gavumenti ze zisinga okuteekako ssente ezinaakozesebwa mu kuyigiriza, nga 45 ku buli kikumi eky'esente ezisaasaanyizibwawo K-12 zenkanankana: eggwanga ezimu zikozesa ebiweerwako ebizitoko ebizitowa ku mukolo ogwo, ate endala zikozesa obuzito okusobozesa omuyizi okufuna obuyigirize obwa waggulu, obukulembevu, obukulembevu, ate obulala okuggyawo enkola ez'enjawulo ez'okusasula mu misolo.

[[NT:0]] Akabonero ak'amaanyi mu by'ensi yonna: Akazibu ak'essente mu Oklahoma aka 2018 akaaleetera abasomesa okufuluma n'okukakaatika enkola za mateeka ez'okusasula emisolo egya waggulu, biraga bulungi amaanyi g'eby'ensimbi ezisalibwawo gavumenti. Gye buvuddeko awo, kkooti mu bitundu nga Washington (Ekyo mu kusalawo kw'ekiwandizo) ne Texas zikaka abawi wa mavumenti okusasula ssente ezisukka mu kifo eky'enkola eya bulijjo.

Enyinnyonnyola ya Gavumenti mu Buwangwa ku Buyigirize

Obukiiko obukola ku masomero mu kitundu n'abakulira disitulikiti bavunaanyizibwa butereevu, buli lunaku. Mu Amerika, buli kakiiko katuula ku bukulembeze bwa gavumenti nga 13,000 era nga buli kamu kafugibwa akakiiko akalondebwa abalonde ab'omu kitundu.

Engeri Essomero Gye Liddukanyizibwamu n’Emilimu Gye Likolebwa

Ate era, olw'okuba basalawo ku kigero kya bayizi, ebiseera by'amaso, n'emirimu egikolebwa ku ssomero, bavunaanyizibwa okusobozesa abantu okufuna obuyigirize okusinziira ku byetaago byabwe, waliwo engeri nnyingi amasomero gye gaddukanyaamu emirimu gyago.

Ekiva mu bukyuuka obwa nnamaddala: mu mayumba amagagga, amasaza agafuga ennyimirira y'okuwaayo n'okusasula emisolo gy'ebintu bingi, ebisobozesa amasomero, ebikolero, n'ebifo eby'omulembedde. Okwawukana ku ebyo, mu bibuga ebifuna abantu abatono mu nkyukakyuka ez'ennono, okusasulirako abasomesa abatono, n'okugaggawaza obusente obusinga obungi bweyo obunene, nga bafunye obutundutundu obweyongereko okusinziira ku buwandikiro oba obuwandikiro obuva mu ggwanga.

Okwenyigira mu Kibiina n’Okutuukiriza Abazadde

Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa abantu okumanya ebifa ku buyigirize mu nsi yonna. Ekiragiro, obukiiko obutuula ku masomero, obukiiko obutendeka abazadde n'abasomesa, era n'obukiiko obukola ku bantu mu kitundu, okuwa abatuula ku bantu amagezi agakwata ku buyigirize bw'abaana baabwe. Obutundu bw'omuddo buno businze okubaamu obuyigirize bwa Amerika naye era busobola okuleetawo enjawukana, naddala ku nsonga ezizikwata ku bintu ebitegekebwa mu mpandiika y'etterekero, ebitabo eby'etterekero, n'amateeka agafuga endwadde eziko.

Obuwayiro obwa nnamaddala buleetera ebirowoozo okuvaamu: Enkaayanya mu kakiiko akakubiriza enkola ey'okukwata amaloboozi mu 2021-2023, nga zenyinyisiddwa nnyo okukubaganya ebirowoozo ku njigiriza ez'empaka ez'okunoonya ebikyamu ezikwata ku langi, LGBTQ+ ebikka ku bintu ebizingirwamu, ne ku ngeri enzijjuvu ezikolebwa ku ku ku bikwata ku ku ku kuyigiriza okw'ekiwandiike ekya 19, byalaga enneewulira ez'amaanyi eziyinza okuva mu ku kusalawo kw'obuyigirize bw'omu bitundu. Mu bitundu bingi, okukaawukaanya kuno kwaviirako ab'ekipande, n'okuva ku b'obuyinza obw'omu kiti kya gavumenti.

Okuweereza mu Bifo Ebifo Ebifo Omuli Enkadde n’Okusalawo kw’Abakozi

Gavumenti zifuga omugabo ogusingayo mu by'enjigiriza: 45 ku buli kikumi eky'essente ezifunibwa ziva mu misolo gy'ebintu mu kitundu gye babeera (naye gibaamu ebitundu bya njawulo mu ngeri y'emu okusinziira ku ggwanga). Abakulembeze ba disiturikiti basalawo engeri y'okugaba ssente mu masomero, oba okuteeka ssente mu tekinologiya oba mu byuma, era n'enteekateeka ez'okwekendeeza singa embalirira biba bya nkomeredde. Era bateesa n'abasomesa ku ssente eziva mu misolo, emiganyulo, n'embeera z'emirimu.

Ekiva mu kuteeka endowooza ku ‘ssomero okuggalwawo' mu bibuga nga Chicago ne Oakland, ’ kyeyoleka bulungi nti ebikolo gye bikoma okubaamu enkyuuka ez'enkola ez'enjawulo. Enkola za disiturikiti eziyoleka okutongozebwa kw'amatabi zikyasinze okuzimalako obutundutundu bwa bitundutundutundu. Ebisinga obungi ku butundutundu bya Black ne Latino ebisangibwa mu bitundu bya wala ekibalibwa nga obunene, ebiviirako okukankankano n'okutongoola n'okutongoola eby'okuzza obusokereza. Ebisalibwa ku kikola eky'omu kitundu kino, nga bikola kinene ku n'obusobozi.

Ebizibu Buli Gavumenti Bye Eyolekaganye Nabyo

Gavumenti ez’enjawulo zitera okwolekagana n’okusoomooza okutali kumu mu kuwagira obuyigirize obwa bulijjo, era kino kireetawo ebizibu ebiyinza okugonjoolwa mu nsi yonna.

  • [[NKULA] : Gavumenti ereetera abantu okusoberwa okutuuka ku biruubirirwa by'eggwanga mu ngeri ekkirizibwa mu kitundu. ESSA kyali kitegeeza okuwummula okuva ku nnukuta eya No Child Lead Beyind, naye abamu bagamba nti gavumenti erimu okukola ekisingawo okulaba nti esaanidde okusobozesa gavumenti okugobererwa, naddala mu kukangavvula ebizingirwamu mu misolo ne mu masomero. Ekiragiro era kisalawo okumenya amateeka ga gavumenti: buli nkyukakyuka mu kuddukanya kwa gavumenti, era kireetawo obutakkaavu mu bitundu bya gavumenti ne mu disikiti.
  • State state: Gavumenti ziremedwa okussaawo ssente eziva ku nteeko n'enfuga ez'enjawulo. Empuliziganya z'okuwaayo zitera okuleetawo enjawukana wakati w'eby'obugagga n'eby'obwavu, era gavumenti zeeyongedde okugaana okugulumiza emisolo ku by'enjigiriza. Mu kiseera kino, entalo ez'obuwangwa zire zireeseewo obukulembedde mu by'enjigiriza ne mu ddembe ery'okuyita mu bifo ebya bulijjo mu by'enjigiriza.
  • ' Ennamba ey'omukitundu kyo eyolekaganye n'obusobozi n'obusobozi bw'okukikozesa. Ebitundu eby'omu byalo bibulako ssente ez'enkungo okuwa ebikolerwamu ebisuso eby'enkola ebya waggulu oba ebikola eby'enjawulo. Ebitundu ebibeera mu matwale ga Buganda bibamu obwavu bungi, obutambula nga bugenda mu maaso, era n'eby'eby'obugagga ebya bayizi okukaddiwa. Era n'obukiiko bwa bannakyewaso, obusinga obungi tebutera kuba na bumanyirivu mu kulabirira bankawukanya eza sistemu ez'enkola eya mu madolowera nyingi.

Ekiragiro kino okusobola okukebera ebisenge bisatu by'ensimbi kiyinza okuleetawo obuzibu mu nkolagana wakati w'abantu ne gavumenti. Ekiragiro kya gavumenti okusobola okukebera ebigikwatako kiyinza okukwetaagisa okugula ssente mu bitundu.

Ebyokulabirako Ebya Gavumenti Ebya Kayisaalizo ku Buyigirize

Okwekenneenya ebyokulabirako ebyo kituyamba okulaba engeri ebintu ebyo gye bikozesebwamu.

Okuyiga okw'Ekyasa 1: Omutwe Osooka mu Mississippi

Mu Mississippi Delta, amasomero mu disitulikiti nga Sunflower County gafuna ssente ze nnene olw'ebiruubirirwa eby'amaanyi olw'obwavu obusinga obungi. Ssente zino ziwagira programu ez'okusoma, eby'okukola, n'obukugu n'okulongoosa. Kyokka, wadde nga wabaddewo okuteegeezebwa kwa bya kampuni mu myaka egisukka mu kkumi, ebigezo by'abayizi mu bitundu mu nsi eyo bisigala nga bitono nnyo mu nsi. Okusoomooza tekuli ku ssente: ebbula ly'obujjanjabi bw'abasomesa, n'obwavu obugenda bukendeera byonna byoleka nti ssente ezikozesebwa mu ggwanga eryokka tezisobola kugonjoola bizibu bya n'eby'obuvuzinzinzivu.

Okunoonyereza ku 2: Enkyukakyuka mu Kkomero lya gavumenti mu New Mexico

New Mexico, nga kyenkana ebiva mu buyigirize obwasinze okukolebwa mu nsi yonna, yatandikirawo ebisomebwa ebya waggulu ennyo mu 2020. Gavumenti yatongoza "New Mexico Confit Standards" nga yeesigama ku kuyigiriza kw'obuwangwa n'obuwangwa, okulaga abantu bangi ab'omu scandino era ne bannamerika. Ebivuddemu mu kunoonyereza okungi, biraga ebiruubirirwa mu kusoma obulungi mu bayizi ba Iniversitani mu Amerika, wadde nga bangi okugezesa okunoonyereza kusigala nga kutono. Okukyusa okwo kulaga nti ebinoonyeze mu nkola y'eby'obuwandiisi bikyuka okumanyisa obutuufu okutuuka ku bulombolombo n'okuyawumba, naye era nga biraga obuzibu obw'okukyusa emitindo gy'okukyusa emitindo gy'okukyusa enzirimu mu biyingizibwa obukugunjulwamu.

Okuyiga okw'ekya-semba 3: Okusumululwa kwa nnamba mu Miami-Dade County

Miami-Dade County Public Schools, disiturikiti ey'okuna mu ggwanga lino, yayisawo enteekateeka ez'enjawulo ezikoleddwa mu bantu ab'omu kitundu mwe baasula. Bino bitwaliramu abantu bonna abagenda okuzaala akasawo akabereberye aka TTC, akakwate" akakwata ku magineti agatendekeddwa mu STEM ne mu by'obukujjukujjukujju, n'okukola n'okukolagana ne bizineesi z'abantu ab'omu kitundu okusobola okukola emirimu egy'enjawulo. Ate era disitulikiti eweereddwa ennyo mu kumanyibwa tekinologiya, ekiwandiisa buli mu mulwadde. Michi-Dade eyolekagana n'obwavu n'okuyiga Olungereza, abakulembeze baayoleka nti enteekateeka ez'okulongoosa zisobola okulongoosa mu matendekero agatali gamu mu bitundu bya waggulu.

Ebinaabaawo mu Bulamu obw’Eby’Eby’Eby’Enjigiriza

Ekyasa 21 bwe kigenda kikula, embeera nnyingi zizze zikyuka ne kiba nti gavumenti ey’omu kitundu esobola okuyigiriza abantu.

  • Equity ekiwandiikiddwako essira ku kussaawo eququoty: Olufu lwayawulibwawo era ne lweyongerwako mu by'enjigiriza, ne kiviirako enkyuuka kw'empandika ku kuwaayo ssente mu biwandikiro, okuzikomyawo, n'obujjanjabi bw'obwongo. Ekitongole kya Biden kiteeka essira ku ku kutuukiriza ebiwandiiko eby'okuyigiriza ebyabangawo kungulu nga(*) omutwe I ne I-IDEA(* Kano kakireetera okwongera amaanyi g'eggwanga okweyongera mu midaalimu.
  • Enkola ey'okugabanisa n'okugabanyaamu ku digitaaka: Enkyukakyuka mu by'okuyiga mu KOVAD-19 yaggumiza ekiba kyigattidwako ekiva ku digina, nga n'obukadde n'obukadde bw'abayizi tebalina hectoritiki ya nvironment yeesigika. Ebyuma eby'obudduukirize ebya 'Federal' byayamba okukomyawo siteegi ku siteesitemu eno okumala akaseera katono, naye kati gavumenti ne gavumenti z'ewandikiro ziyolekagana n'okuleetawo okusaasaanya ssente ezizigaba mu mpandiika ez'eb'enkola eya CANDWIRO n'okusobozesa okufuna obulagirizi ku n'okugisomeka.
  • Enkola y'enkola ey'okulonda n'okugoberera amabaluwa: Ekibiina ekisalawo ku ssomero nga mwe muli amasomero g'empandika ez'enjawulo, programu, n'obukaawuli bw'essomero, byeyongeredde nnyo mu bitundu by'eggwanga. Kino kyeyawudde okuva ku disiturikiti ez'omu kitundu eriwa abazadde ne ku bantu abaazo ababeera baazo, ne kireetawo enkola ey'okufuga ensi. Ekitongole mu masomero kisigala kiwagidde buzibuvuwaza bya maanyi naye nga wabaawo enkanyi eziwawaanyi eziwandikiro ku by'okuwagira obuwandikiro n'obukwanjufu w'eby'eby'enkola.
  • Essiraamu ekozesebwa ab'obuyinza mu kitundu: mu myaka egyakayita], sinoriyo ziddiridde mu kusalawo kw'eby'enjigiriza okw'omu kitundu, okuwera ebitabo ebimu, ebikoma ku ngeri abayigiriza gye bayinza okwogera ku langi n'obusajja bw'ekyama, era n'okukugusiza ebitongole ebikola ku by'okukinaawerebwa n'amalwanyi. Okukyusa okwo ku buyinza kutegeeza okukyuka okw'amaanyi okuva ku buwandiike obw'okufuga obwa bulijjo, nga baleetawo ebibuuzo ebikwata ku ntegeka okuteesokekwa kw'eggwanga.
  • [[NT:0] Obusobozi obukolera awamu n'emirimu egisaasaanyizibwa mu bitundu ebitali bimu: Essomero erigatta ebizingirwa mu bulamu, ebizimbe, n'ab'omu maka ku ssomero, byeyongera okufuna obuwagizi mu mirimu gya gavumenti. Enteekateeka ezikola ku buyigirize ziyamba ebiziina, okukolagana n'ebitongole ebikola ku by'obulamu, ne ku mirimu egikolebwa mu masaza. Kino kikakasa nti obuyigirize buva ku musingi gwa gavumenti ne ku bibiina ebigabana bya gavumenti.

fundikira

Enkolagana wakati w'obuyigirize n'obuyigirize obwa bulijjo. Mu buli mukutu ne gavumenti, buli muwabuzi ne mu kitundu, era nga birina obuyinza n'obuvunaanyizibwa obw'enjawulo. era n'okugattibwa kw'ebkolero ebyo kwesigamye ku buli mutendera mu by'essomero, okuva ku ssente n'ebyo ebikolebwa abasomesa n'ebivudde mu ebyo ebivudde mu buyigirize. Obuzibu obuzzeewo mu by'obuyigirize bw'Amerika, obusobola okugonjoozebwa ku ssente, n'eby'amagoba g'eby'eby'enfuna tebiyinza kugonjoolwako okusinziira ku mukitundu omulala gwe bikolera ku mulimu.

Ekiragiro kino kinnyonnyola ensonga lwaki enkyukakyuka zitwala ekiseera, lwaki enteekateeka ezisobozesa obuwagizi okugwa tezisobola kutuuka ku buwanguzi, era n'ensonga lwaki abantu mu kitundu gye bakuŋŋaanira bawulira nti bawaayitiddwa mu buyinza. Nga buli mutemu bwe gulina ekifo ekituufu mu gavumenti, ekijja kusingira ddala okugezesa kwe kuba nti enkola eno esobola okutuukiriza ekisuubizo kyayo: okuyigiriza buli mwana obulungi, ka kibeere kya ziroodi.