Okutandika

Obuwanguzi bwa United Kingdom okuva ku Buganda Union .Buwanjufubuzza engeri y'okukwatamu amateeka n'enkola mu buli kakwate k'obutuuze bwa UK. Mu bifo ebisinga okukwatibwako ennyo, okugattibwa kw'ab'omu maka: enkola omuntu mu mateeka mu UK gy'asobola okuleeta ab'omu maka ge ab'okuba obumu (abafumbo, abaana, oba ab'eŋŋanda) okubeera awamu nabo. Mu kiseera nga Bretit, abatuuze b'omu nsi eyo baaw'omu maka gaabwe babadde bakkirizibwa okuzzibwamu era nga bagoberera eddembe ly'ab'omu maka gaabwe ery'okwegenda, ng'abo abatali baaw'amawanga ne baddamu okussaawo amateeka. Okuva bwe kiri mu nnaku 31 Desemba 2020, Uk atandikawo enkola ey'okuva mu nsi endala ey'obugwira, era n'obusosoze mu nsi endala, egoberera enkola y'enkyukakyuka ezo ezisinga obungi mu kibiina kya EU. Ekitundu kino kikeberamu n'ebyo ebiva mu by'ebyo ebiva mu by'eby’obufuzi eby'ebyo ebiva mu nsi ne mu bitundu eby'obukulembeze eby

Ebiri ku lupapula olw’okumaddala: Okutabagana mu b’Amaka mu EU ne UK

Brexit bwe yali tannaba kukakasibwa, UK yali kitundu kya ntegeka ya European Union ey'eddembe, eyatandikibwawo endagaano ku Nkola ya European Union and Directive 2004/38/EC. Ekiragiro kino kyawa buli muntu yenna ow'eggwanga EU oluva mu ggwanga lyonna, nga mw'otwalidde ne UK, okubeera awamu n'ab'omu maka gaabwe nga tebaliiko ggwanga lyonna eririna ggwanga. Ekyo kitegeeza nti, eggwanga lya Bufalansa eryali likolera mu London lyasobola okuleeta omukazi okuva mu Brazil nga teririna kakwate konnamu. Enteekateeka eyo yali ekwata kulabirira mulimu gwa bantu. Omuntu oyo okusobola okubeera mu ggwanga okukkanjanjanjanja.

Ekiragiro kino kyatandika okuteeka mu nkola enkola y'okwerinda mu maka. Ekiragiro kino kyali kyetaagisa okugobererwa nga wagoberera enkola ya Immigration Rules, nnaddala Appendix FM, essaawo ebisaanyizo ebiteetaagisa, okugezesa Olungereza, n'okunoonyereza okuwanvu mu ngeri gye kiyinza okukozesebwa. Kyokka, okubeera n'ekkubo erisingako ku limu erigattidwa, eringi eringi eri mu EU, kyayanguyira amaka ga EU okufuniramu abantu ababiri abateeyisa mu ngeri ey'ekitongole ekyo.

Kkooti ya Bulaaya ey’Essawa ya Bulaaya eyakola olukalala lw’amateeka agakwata ku kugattika amaka terikkiriza kuggibwawo era terikkiriza kulemesa bantu kussa kitiibwa mu bulamu bw’amaka wansi w’Akakiiko 8 akaateekebwawo mu Bulaaya akakwata ku ddembe ly’obuntu.

Ekintu ekiva mu kukyusa enkola ey'okukka mu fayiro n'okuteekawo amateeka amapya ag'amaka bikyuse

Okuva mu 1 Jjanwali 2021, ekitongole kino kibadde kikolera ku nkola y'ekitongole ky'eby'obubudamo ekikola ku bantu bonna abatali ba Bubirigi oba ab'amawanga amalala nga(b'omu kibiina kya EU'.). Enteekateeka empya yalemesa abantu mu EU okukola nga batambula, nga basoma, era nga bateekawo amateeka ga ngeri za njawulo mu maka. Okusobola okufuna enzijanjaba y'okwegatta ku bantu abo, n'okuleetawo enzikkiriza enkola y'amaka mwe muli:

  • [[Akabonero:0] Tekajja kweyongera kufuga miryango gya kyo:[[[KIT:1] Abatuuze ab'omu EU abataali batuuze mu UK nga 31 tewannaba kutuuka Ddesemba 2020, naye tekisobose okuleeta ab'omu maka gaabwe nga tebatuukiriza bisaanyizo bitali bya ggwanga.
  • [[AWULA:0] Omuteesi w'eby'obuwandike: Abawagizi (oyo atuulamu mu UK) bateekwa okulaga essente ezisembayo $18,600 buli mwaka (bwe wabeera abaana nga beenyigidde mu kugirya). Omuryango guno gwasooka mu 2012 eri amaka g'abatamanyi Bayuu-se. Kati gukola ku buli bakizi abali mu EU abatuuze ba EU abaavaako mu Bret.
  • [[AMERI] Olulimi Olungereza olw'ekika kya:[[AK'Akawayiro 1] Omuli mu maka amadda mu nsi endala ateekwa okulaga obusobozi bw'Olungereza ku namba A1 (basilic) mu kitongole kya European Extray Frames of Reference for Languages.
  • Ekiragiro bwe kiba kikebera ebiwandikiro oba ebiweredwa okuva ku ntandikwa y'ekitundu ekyo, buli muntu asabye okuyisa ekifuba mu kifo kino nga kyaku mboozi ya kiwandikiro. Akawayiro kano kaleetera ekiragiro okulaga olukalala lw'ebiragiro ebikolebwako.
  • [[Aka '/']] Akawayiro aka '-[FLT' kaleetera ekiragiro okuteekako espeed' ey'okusazesebwa:[[[:1]] Emperala, nga kati buli mwaka $624 (era nga buli mwaka ku buli muntu asabye, buli lukusa ziteekwa okusasulwa mu maaso (emyezi nga 30).

Okugatta ku ekyo, gavumenti ya UK yatandikamu enkola eno okusobola okukuuma eddembe ly'abatuuze mu UK nga baakamala okubeera mu UK omwaka gwa 31/12220. Abo abalina obutuuti oba abanoonyezesebwawo mu kiseera kya Ddesemba 2020, balina okwesigama ku mateeka agasobozesa amaka okuddamu okufuulibwa n'ab'omu nviiri zaago nga tegannabaawo. Naye singa basobola okulaga enkolagana y'amaka nga UK emaze okugobererwa. Enkolagana empya wakati w'obudde 31 Desemba 2020 ziteekwa okutuukirizibwa ku nsonga ezisookedde.

Ekyetaagisa mu by’Eby’Enfuna: Kizibu Okufuna Essanyu

$18,600 ge gamu ku nkola ereetebwawo enkaayana ennyo mu nteekateeka y'amaka ey'okuzzaawo enkolagana. Yatandikibwawo mu 2012 nga bawagizi abatali ba EU, kyali kigendererwa okukakasa nti amaka gabeeyi obulungi awatali kwebuuza ku ssente za gavumenti. Naye abanoonyereza ku nsonga zino baakizuula nti omutawaana gwa maanyi nnyo era nti omulembe ogwo gukosa abakazi, obutundu obutono bw'abantu obutono obw'eggwanga, n'abo abali mu ntessi oba abali mu nteeyikeera. Lipooti ya Micration Observatory ku yuniversity ey'e Oxford baakizuula nti ekitongole ekiyitibwa UK-avugina si kye kiyinza okukosezaamu abakazi abatali bannannyini. Post-Brit, ekiragiro kino kati kikwata ku abo abawandiikibwa nga bannagbo abava mu EUSCives, era nga kyeyongera obungi ku muwendo gw'amaka ge baayungidde okusisinkana.

Mu 2017, kkooti enkulu mu R (mu kukozesa enkola ya MM n'endala) v v shoppy of the State formyment yasala etteeka erikugira amaka ku bikwata ku katundu 8 ak'ekibiina. Wadde nga kookolo teyagootaanya kiwa obulagirizi ku mateeka agakkiriza abakozi okukebera embeera ez'enjawulo ezizingirwamu. Wadde kiri kityo, obujulizi bulaga nti obuteefuga tekuli mateeka gaayo bulina kukolebwako, era amaka mangi geeyongera okwawukana.

Etteeka erikwata ku Lungereza

Abasaba ebiwandiiko ebikakasa nti bakkirizibwa okufuna ebiwandiiko by'amaka, kati balina okuwa obujulizi obulaga nti bayise mu kigezo ekyakkirizibwa mu Lungereza ku kigero A1 ekya wansi. Kino kikwata ku buli nsi esaba okukola empapula, nga mw'otwalidde ne munno mu bufumbo, ab'omukwano oba abo abakisigazza obuvunaanyizibwa mu kibiina. Abatuuze b'omu EU abaalina eddembe okuleeta ab'omu maka gaabwe, kino kiba kizibu kya maanyi nnyo. Okusoosa okwo kuyinza okuba ekizibu eri ensi ezisinga obungi ezirimu Olungereza era n'abo abamaze okuweza obusobozi obwa waggulu mu Bungereza.

Ekiyinza Okuviirako Abatuuze ab’EU okuddamu Okuyingira mu Kitongole ky’Amawanga Amagatte

Abatuuze b'omu EU abaatuuka mu UK nga 31 Ddesemba 2020 baganyulwa mu mateeka g'ab'omu maka ga Brexit nga tegannaba kutuuka mu mwaka gwa 31 Ogwokulembebwa. Naye singa baweebwa obutuuze bwa mu ggwanga mu kiseera ekyo nga bafumbiriganyiziddwa mu nkola ya EU Secoumentimenti. Omuntu ono okusobola okutuuka ku mu Uteesiteesi eyo, aba alina okuleeta ab'omu maka ge abaali babadde babadde mu n'enkolagana nga Bret, singa enkolagana eyo yaliwo mu kiseera ekyo. Kyokka, singa omutuuze w'eggwanga abadde mu n'amanyibwa munnannyini munne atali mu kibiina oluvannyuma lwa Ddesemba 2020, abalina okusemba omuntu atali munnaabwe mu kibiina essente ezisinzeeyo, ssente ze bafuna mu Bungereza, era ne ssente zonna ze baba bafunye mu ku kusasulabisokereza. Kino kibaleetera okutaataataanyanyanyanyanyanya embeera yaabwe ey'emirembe gyonna okuva ku EU eyo.

Ate era, abatuuze b'omu EU abaatuuka mu UK nga waakayita 31 Ddesemba 2020 tebali ba njawulo ku bantu abalala abava mu nsi endala. Bayisibwa bulungi nga buli omu bw'alina okutuukiriza etteeka ly'amaka (Ayongera ku FM) nga mw'otwalidde n'ebiwandiiko by'ebiwandiiko by'omulembe guno. Ng'ekyokulabirako, nnamunsajja Omugirimaani atwalibwa mu UK mu mwaka gwa 20222 okukola mu NHS okusobola okuzuula ennukuta ezibalirirwamu munnaago okuva mu Turkey(a).

Ebyakola ku Batuuze Abatali Batuuze

Bannaggwanga abo tebataddewo mateeka mapya gonna ku Brexit. Wabula, okugaggyamu mu kkubo eddungi ery'omu EU kitegeeza nti abantu abatali ba mu ggwanga lya EU tebalina na kusalawo kugenda mu ggwanga ery'omu EU (nga mu Ireland), ate oluvannyuma nga bakozesa eddembe ery'enkalakkalira okuleeta munne atali Munnaabwe mu UK(a) ekinnya ekyakozesebwa abafumbo mu kiseera kya Bretit. Eno “Surinder Sing” Exbagn Resources okuva mu 2017, era Brxit ekiraze bulungi nti tewali muntu asobola kuleeta munne mu kibiina kya EU.

Okugatta ku ekyo, ekibiina kya K kirese enzikkiriza enzivuunula ya EU okufuna ebiragiro ebiwa obulagirizi mu ngeri ezitali zimu. Ng'ekyokulabirako, ekiragiro kya EU ekya Blue Cardiration ewa abakinnyi abakinnyi abangi ennyo okuleeta ab'omu maka gaabwe awatali kukkirizibwa kuyingira mu nkozesa y'ensi y'emu. Mu kiseera kino, ekiragiro kino kiteekamu ebiwandiiko byonna ebikwata ku ku kugattika okw'ab'omu maka okusobola okugattibwa, kabe nga ssente zonna ziteekeddwa ku mukiikiina ekyo, okuggyako nga bafunye ebiwandiiko by'ensi yonna oba amakubo amalala amalala amalala amalala.

Ebiva mu Bugazi mu Buwangwa ne mu by’Eby’obufuzi

Enteekateeka ez'okugatta awamu amaka zireeseewo okukaayana okw'amaanyi mu banoonyereza ku ddembe ly'abantu abagenda mu bitundu ebitali bimu, era ne bannabyabufuzi. Abavumirira endowooza z'abakugu bagamba nti amateeka amapya gamenya Akatundu 8 ak'Ensonga ya European Convention on Human Rights, akakakasa okuwa ekitiibwa mu bulamu bw'omuntu kinnoomu ne mu maka, era nti gakola kinene nnyo ku bakazi, abaana, n'abantu abaafuna obugya wansi. Amakanisa gafaananako Libertry [ gawanjudde ensonga eziba nga zikakanyisiddwa nti abantu abawagizi bannaabwe baleme okusula bokka bokka olw'omusaala yaabwe.

Abawagizi ba siteesiteegi empya bagamba nti kikulu nnyo okusobola okukuuma obuwagizi mu bantu mu by'enkyukakyuka era n'okukakasa nti abanoonyi b'obuva mu nsi tebafuuka mugugu ku mirimu gya gavumenti. Kkooti 2021 eza gavumenti ezikwata ku ku basengudde mu mateeka zaakizuula nti “esobola okukuuma ensawo ya gavumenti” era“ n'okukakasa nti abanoonyi b'omu maka basobola okweyimirizaawo.” Kyokka, [[FLT:]2023] olufumo okuva ku kitongole ekiyitibwa Ubservation lwakizuula nti omugenyiri oguva mu nnene omuwendo gwa viza z'abza z'ab'omu maka agawereddwa n'okugenda obuwandiisi.

Ofiisi y'amaka era ereeseewo “okugezesa kw'amaka” ng'ekolamu enkola yaago. Okukebera okwo kukwetaagisa gavumenti okukebera engeri eteeka amateeka gye gayinza okugobererwa mu kunyweza amaka n'enkolagana. Mu kulagira ddala, kino kirina kukakasa nti ekiragiro ekippya ekikwata ku kuddamu nkolagana ya ba mu maka kiba kyeyongera okukakasa obanga kibadde kikwata ku bumu bw'amaka. Mu ngeri eyo, okukebera kukebereddwa kukereza ng'akasiimu k'akasittalo akayinza okuvaamu enkyukakyuka mu nkola eya k'eby'amateeka.

Okuwandiisa Olukiiko lw’Enzikiriza n’Omuwandiisi w’Olukiiko Olukulu olw’Empagi

Etteeka eppya ery'okugattika amakooti ga UK lisobeddwa enfunda n'enfunda. Mu 2021, kkooti enkulu yasala mu R (ku kukozesebwa kwa A n'endala) v v Ekiragiro kya gavumenti eri ekitongole ky' Home[] ekyetaagisa eri abantu abatali ba mu EU okwekebejja abantu mu EU okusobola okukola ekigezo mu Magyero. Ofiisi y'amaka oluvannyuma yawa obulagirizi obukyusiddwawo, naye ebyetaago eby'omunda tebikyuka. Mu 2023, Ebirowootooza ebifuga amaka ku nsonga eziba tezingirwamu, bifulumya lipoota ey'eby'eby'eby'ensi okujjulula era n'okukyusaamu mu ngeri y'okumanyisaamu, naddala mu maka agamu UK gye gayinza okukkirizibwa okukyungibwa ennyo. Enteekateeka ebigo eby'okugobererwa mu nkola yonna ey'okutambula ebiva mu n'okuva mu kifo eky'okuva mu kifo eky'okuva mu kifo eky'oku

Ebivaamu Ebiganyula: Ebyokulabirako Okuva eri Ab’Omu Maka

Nga kw'ovudde enkaayana ezikwata ku bya bufuzi, emitwe gy'abawaanyi abo giwandiikiddwawo. Alipoota eya 2022 okuva ku kibiina kya Joint Council for Welfare of Immigrants (JCWI) eyogera ku misango mingi egyawuddwawo ku mateeka amapya. Ekyokulabirako kimu: omukyala Omusipanisiti eyali abeera mu UK okumala emyaka etaano yasisinkana omusajja era n'afumbirwa omusajja Omumerika mu 2021. Olw'okuba teyali mu UK ng'abeera ku nkomerero ya 2020, yalina okusaba okusigaza ebiwandiiko by'amaka. Yasasulira omusaala gwa UK, naye n'asasula omusussente ezisukka mu 60,000 mu kkozaaliro, awamu n'omusaala. Abafumbo bombi baali bamalirira kumpi omwaka gwe yali tebasobola kusalawo kutuukiriza mulimu.

Ebyokulabirako ebifaananako ng'ebyo bisangibwa mu bafumbo: omutuuze Omungereza afumbiriganiddwa n'omuntu omu mu Nigeria alina okulaga ensawo oba ssente ze yateresebwa zi $18,600; singa oyo gw'ofumbiriganidde naye alina omwana okuva mu nkolagana ey'emabega, amasanyu mangi gatunda ebintu oba okwewola ebbanja okusobola okutuukiriza ekyetaagisa, era abamu bawalirizibwa okuva mu UK okufuna evvuzi okuva mu nsi endala(a) eyinza okutwala emyezi mingi.

fundikira

Brexit enkyusa ey'enkola ey'okugattaamu amaka. Enkyukakyuka okuva ku nkola eya K ey'okukyusa eddembe ly'abantu mu EU n'ab'omu maka gaabwe okudda ku nkola y'emu eviiriddeko enkalala ezo zombi awamu, obubonero obwesigamiziddwa ku nsonga, okugyako eb'okubiri naye bukoze ekyo nga bukwata amateeka eri buli omu. EU eyo amawanga agajja oluvannyuma lwa Bretit gayolekagana n'embeera y'eby'ensi n'ennimi ebiriwo mu kiseera kye kimu n'eby'obulwadde ebyagobererwa ebibadde bikola ku bantu abatali ba mu masaza gamu. Abo abaakagenda mu magye agasooka bakuuma obukuumibwa wansi w'obutebenkevu, naye nga 201.

Enkyukakyuka ezizze zibaawo zireesewo okukaayana okukyasinzeeyo ku kugabana kwa bannalukalala n'eddembe ly'amaka. Gavumenti ya UK bwe yeeyongera okulwanirira amateeka ageetaagisa okusobola okuddukanya emirimu gya gavumenti era n'okukuuma emirimu gya bantu, abawakanyi bagamba nti baleetawo obuzibu ku butali bwenkanya era bayinza okumenya ebbanja ly'ensonga z'abantu. Ebiruubirirwa by'ensi bye bikyasinze okuleetawo enkambirira y'amaanyi, era obukiiko bwa palamenti za kampali ziz'eggwanga okuzizzaamu enkyukakyuka. Abo abali mu nsi eno emaze okukwatibwa, ekirowo kye basalawo kijja kusalawo obanga ab'omu maka gaabwe banaabeera wamu n'abo abaagalwaabwe mu UK.