Okutegeera Omutendera Omukolerwa Omusango

Ekiragiro kino kye kisinziirwako okufuga demokulase. Ekkubo eryo kwe liggulako endowooza ez'okussaawo amateeka amapya nga(/oba okutereeza okugateeka ku ago agaliwo"ago, okukuba empaka, okukyusizaamu, era n'okugateeka ku nkola. Wadde nga enkola eno eyinza okulabika ng'ebiri ewala oba ng'ebiri ewala, esobozesa buli mutuuze okubeera n'asobola okubeera n'obukuumi bw'emmotoka ze tuddukanya okutuuka ku mutindo gwa mazzi ge tunywa, kumpi buli mbeera y'obulamu bwaffe ekwatibwako olw'amateeka. Okutegeera engeri enkola eno gy'ekozesebwamu si nkola ey'enjigiriza obuyigirize obugikwatako; kisobozesa abantu okufuna okumanya okukwata ku gavumenti yaabwe era n'enkyukakyuka ezibakwata ku bulamu bwabwe.

Omusingi ogusinziirwako ekitongole kya bannakyewa gulina okuteesa. Obutafaananako biragiro bya ba bannaakyewa ebiyinza okuweebwa nga tewali muntu, etteeka lisaba endagaano n'ababaka abalonde okulonda abantu. Kino kikakasa nti etteeka lino lirina okukkirizibwa mu ngeri za njawulo. Wadde ng'empagi ezo zisobola okukkirizibwa okukkirizibwa mu nsi endala.[1] K'otaddeko, enkola eya palamenti efaananako eya United Kingdom eyawukana ku nkola ya prezidenkola eya United Kingdom ne sistemu y'emu n'eya United States. N'empandika eno esigala nga tejawukana: ewandikiddwawo olukalala lw'amateeka okusobola okukakasa nti gaaterekebwa bulungi, ag'amasanyuma, era n'empalo agawanibwa mu bungi.

Obukulembeze Obukulu mu Ntegeka y’Okugoberera Omuyaanya

Wadde ng'amateeka agafuga amateeka gaawukana wakati wa sseteeka za sirverio, emitendera egisinga gigoberera enkola y'emu. Ebitundu ebiri wansi awano bikiikirira olugendo oluwanvu olw'etteeka eririna empandika mu bimeral nga mu nteekateeka y'ekitongole kya United States, naye emisingi gino gikola mu bitundu bingi.

Bill Praating

Ekiragiro kino kitandika dda nnyo nga tekirina biragiro bitandika. Abakugu mu by'amateeka balaga nti ebiwandiiko bingi ebigoberera amateeka bibaamu enkola, enkola, oba enkola ezizikwata ku by'obujjanjabi.

Okutandika n’Okusooka Okusoma

Bwe bamala okuwandiisa etteeka eryo, batandika okuliyingiza mu kizimbe ky'ennyumba oba mu Ssaintone. Mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga olw'Amerika, omu ku lukiiko luno alina okusasulira etteeka eryo. Mu kusoma okusooka, omutwe gw'etteeka guba gusomebwa mu ddoboozi eriwulikika era guweebwa ennamba (nga mu ngeri eyo, H.R. 1 oba S. 1). Olupapula luno luba lwa mukolo naye nga lulaga entandikwa y'olugendo lwa mateeka.

Okwejjukanya kw’Akakiiko 3.

Kakiiko kwe kukolera omulimu omutuufu ogw'enkola y'enkola y'okussaawo amateeka. Akakiiko akakadde akakola ku by'ezannyi nga akakiiko akakulu ak'Eby'ebbeeyi oba akakiiko akakola ku ndagiriro za bannakyewa ne bannakyewa. Kuno, ebbanga libaamu nnyo obujulizi: bannasayansi n'abakwasi b'abasibe b'amakodeka we bawawawa obuwagizi, era akakiiko kayinza okuteeka akabonero ku musale ogw'enkola w'enkola. Okusinziira ku k'akakiiko aka Govtirack.[FFLT:1] Okwekebejja, amasalo amangi agali mu b'ebiwandiiko (awufukirira 90%), nga tegatuuka ku kitebe kya pulasiro, nga kikakasa nti wabaawo ku nsonga zokka ezirongoosebwa. Ng'empewo akafulumya ense mu mwaka gwa 1990, obunene yekima y'enkola y'ennyanja eyo ekola enko.

4. Okukubagana Amaaso n’Ebisanyu

Akakiiko bwe kategeeza nti etteeka lirina okukkiriziganyizibwa, ligenda mu kifo awandibadde enkaayana. Amateeka agafuga gayinza okuba ga nnene: mu Nnyumba ya Amerika, akakiiko akateekawo ebbanga era ne kakoma okutereeza ebbali, ate Akakiiko akafuzi ne kakkiriza okuwakana okutaliiko kye kugasa okuggyako nga kiyambiddwa. Akawaayi akatundu aka wansi kasobozesa abateesiteesi okukaayanira oba okuwakanya ebbali, era nga emirundi mingi kalaga akabiyinza okuvaamu. Akakwakkulizo akasembayo kawandisibwa, singa abangi bakkiriza, ebbaasawo ako kayita.

5. Okufaayo ku Ssente Eziri mu Nsi ey’Okubiri

Mu nkola za bidaral, omumwa gwa kyo gugenda mu kisenge ekirala, ekisobozesa akakiiko ak'okubiri okukomyawo enkola eyo. Akakiiko ak'okubiri bwe kayita mu nkyusa ey'enjawulo, akakiiko akatuulamu nga “‘ kateekateeka ekitundu ekirina okugonjoola enjawulo. Ekiwandikiro kino kiyinza okugonjoolebwa nga buli ludda olwagala obuyambi. Etteeka lino likkirizibwa mu nsenge zombi eziri mu ngeri y'emu. Akakiiko akamanyidwa ke akakwakkulizo akayitibwa Altertive and Afford Care Act (A) akakwak'okugoberebwa nga ku nsonga zino zombi zigenda mu 2010.

6. Okusiima n'Okukola nga Baddiŋŋana

Oluvannyuma lw'ebisenge byombi okukkiriziganya, ebbaasa eryo litwalibwa ku mukungu wa gavumenti. Kati oba singa omukungu assa omukono ku mateeka, oba singa agikkiriza okufuuka steeka nga si siginnayo (oluvannyuma lw'ekiseera ekiteeseteese). Ekiragiro kiyinza okuwulibwawo abangi nga basukka mu kimu ku bikumi bisatu bibiri mu bisenge byombi, wadde nga tekitera kubaawo. Etteeka eryo liweebwa nnamba ya mateeka era liba likwasibwa mu mateeka okugateeka mu mateeka. Okutongola okw'okasaawo kukolebwa kw'ebitongole bya gavumenti nga bikola ebitongole ebikola FED]

Ebya Kabi ku Bulamu Bwaffe

Okuyitira mu mateeka temuli bwa bulijjo, naye emirundi mingi gituuka ku bantu kinnoomu n’abantu mu bitundu ebirala.

Obujjanjabi

Amateeka agakwata ku by'obujjanjabi gafuga ani asobola okukkirizibwa mu by'obujjanjabi, ka kibeere ki, era ne mu mbeera ki. Ekiragiro ACA, okusaasaanyizibwa kw'obukadde n'obukadde bw'abantu, okuwera kw'abantu, okugagaana olw'embeera ezibaawo nga tezinnabaawo, era n'okuleka abavubuka abato okunywerera ku nteekateeka za bazadde baabwe okutuusa nga ba myaka 26.

Obuyigirize

Ekiragiro kya direct ne gavumenti bye bisalawo enzijanjaba ezikolebwa mu masomero, ebisaanyizo by'abasomesa, emitindo egigobererwa mu kuteekateeka ebinaasomebwa (nga buli Muyizi FaeSeeds Act) n'empandika z'abayizi eza waggulu. Okusobola okufuna obuyigirize obwa waggulu, enkola ya kussaawo enzigiirano zivudde ku Gi Bill okutuuka ku Pell Grants, ekisobozesa obukadde n'obukadde bw'abantu okugenda ku yunivasite. Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa `ekitongole kya sistemu y'amateeka okuzza enkyungibwa mu butonde obutonzivu okulonda buli kitabo okukibwa okuva ku ntandikwa y'ebiseera. shyuka mu by'emirimu egikolebwamu oba okugula eby'obukugunjufu.

Obukuumi mu Bantu n’Obwenkanya

Okugoberera kukyusa enkola ez'okugobereza amateeka, okusalira abawa obulagirizi, n'okutereeza enkola. Mu 1994, olukalala lw'amateeka olukwata ku tteeka n'okufuga obumenyi bw'amateeka era n'okugolola enkola zaamu. Mu nkola eyo, wabaddewo okusasulwa kw'ensimbi era ne ssente eziwawa poliisi n'amakomera. Amateeka mangi gakomye omutwe, nga mu mwaka gwa 1994, amateeka gannago gasobozesa abantu okuzza ekibonerezo mu n'okukendeeza ku mateeka ga bannaago.

Obukuumi bw’Ennansi

Ekiragiro ky'enkola y'obutonde kissaawo amateeka ku kwonoona obutonde, okukuuma obutonde bw'ensi, n'okufuba okusobola okukuuma ensawo. Etteeka eririna engeri ez'enjawulo ezikozesebwa mu kukuuma obutonde n'enkula y'ensi era n'etteeka erifuga ennenga za Amerika. Amateeka gano gasobola okusobozesa ebiva mu munnyonyi ebiva mu munnyo ogunene okufugibwa. Okuva bwe kiri nti empewo enjereere bw'eba nga yategekebwawo, ebikongo by'empewo byayokya awyirobudde nga 70% okusinziira ku EPA. Entalo ezigobeenze ku nkola y'obudde, gamba nga Inflatiation Reduction Act, ebisinzibwa mu ngeri y'okukunyaanyisa amasannyalaze, n'ebyo ebikolebwa mu bbanga eri ku n'ebizimbulukulembeddwa mu nsi.

Empisa z’Eby’Eby’Enfuna n’Eby’Enfuna

Amateeka g'omusolo, ebiragiro ebigabana ku misaala, endagaano ez'obusuubuzi, n'obukuumi bw'abaguzi, byonna biba biteekeddwa mu mateeka. Omutemwa ne 'Scoars' mu 2017 gwakyusa entengo z'emisolo n'ebbeeyi za kampuni, nga bikosa ku kusasula ebisale by'enga n'okuyingiza ebikolerwa mu bya bizineesi. Ekiragiro kya Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reformation ne Consurection Protection Act (2010) kyatandikawo ekibiina kya Consumercial Protection Bureaual , ekikosezza obuwumbi n'obuwumbi bw'abaguzi ku bukumpanizo.

Enkizo z’Obufuzi n’Obwenkanya

Ekiragiro ekifuga eddembe ly'abantu (84, etteeka erifuga eddembe ly'obuntu eryakolebwa mu 1964, etteeka lya Vaniversal Rights Act of Council Act(A)(A)) eryakolebwa mu Amerika nga wabaddewo olutalo olw'amaanyi olw'okussaawo amateeka. Amateeka gaagaana obusosoze olw'eggwanga, obukaba, obulema, n'ensonga endala, okuzza obuddukiro ku mirimu, amasomero, n'ebifo bya gavumenti. Gye buvuddeko awo, amateeka agakwata ku ku ku ku kulonda eddembe ly'okulonda, LGBTQ+ eddembe, n'okuggyamu embuto zenyinzijira z'abantu, bireetawo ebyandivuddemu ebiva mu nkola y'okwenkanyanyaawula n'enneedde. Kkola ya K'ekukkirizaamu ewandikiro esobozesa ebibiina ebitongole ebinoonyezza ebitongole eby'ebitongole mu mateeka.

Eby’Obukugu n’Ebyo Ebiri ku Maawuka

Tekinologiya bw'akulaakulana, wajjawo enkola empya ezikwata ku kulondoola enkola za kompyuta, ez'okukwata amakommenti, ez'emirimu ku kompyuta, n'ez'abantu abamanyi ennyo ebintu. Ekitongole kya European Union mu European Union kissaawo kakwate kakwate ka kampuni ezifuga enkola za tekinologiya. Mu U.S., amateeka nga Agumenti y'abaana mu nkuumi y'empandika y'okwerinda, ne eby'ebyamala ku bya kompyuta (umg. CPA) gateeka obuvunaanyizibwa ku kampuni za tekinologiya mu California ku ngeri gye zikwata ku ngeri y'okukwata ku bantu kinnoomu. Okugonjoola enkakaanyi ezikwata ku nkola y'enkola y'enkola y'enkola y'emu n'enkola za gavumenti z'otaddewoomutwe amawulire ag'omukitundu.

Engeri Abatuuze gye Basobola Okuwagira Omusango

Okwenyigira mu kulonda buli luvannyuma lw’emyaka ebiri oba ena, abatuuze balina ebintu eby’enjawulo bye basobola okukozesa okuleetera abafuzi okuteekawo amateeka okuvunaanibwa.

Abakiikirira Abeeyambisibwa

Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa abaami baakyo okulonda amasimu ne mabaluwa. Abakyala bakuba amasimu ne fayiro nga banoonyaamu ebitundu bye baagala okufunira ku nnukuta ez'enjawulo. Okukubawo akalulu ku nsonga emu kisobola okuleetera abateesiteesi okufuna obubaka ku ngeri gye bagobereramu amateeka. Eby'okukozesa eby'okukozesa eby'ennamba gamba nga USA.gov[ Kino kiyamba abantu okutegeera ebibakwatako.

Okwenyigira mu Kuwuliriza Obubaka n’Okubuulira mu Bizimbe by’Olubuga

Akakiiko kalina okubaamu emisango abantu gye basobola okuwa obujulizi mu buwandiike, oba oluusi okwogera nga bali bokka mu kizimbe ekyo.

Okwegatta ku Kibiina ky’Abaaduumirwa Obubi oba Okukifuula Ekibiina ky’Abayimbi

Ebibinja ebitegekeddwa byewandiisa amaloboozi: ka kibe nga ggwanga oba ekibiina ekikola omukago, obubinja bw'abayimbi banoonyereza, bakuŋŋaanya abawagizi, era ne basisinkana abawagizi b'amateeka. Era balabira ddala enkola y'enkola y'okussaawo amateeka okusobola okugonjoola ensonga enkulu, era nga balabula abali ku kikolwa nga kyetaagisa.

Abakulembeze Abafuga Obukulembeze Bakozesa Emitendera n’Ebikolwa eby’Okuzza Obuggya

Mu masaza mangi, abantu bayinza okuyisa mu ngeri enneyisa ya sistemu eyo nga bayitira mu kusalawo kukwata amakolero oba okusena amakooti. Kino kisobozesa ebiteeso okuteeka ku kakaatooti nga bakuŋŋaanya ennamba ezimala. Ebisaanyizo bitwaliramu okuyingiza essente mu mateeka, okweyongera kw'empewo, n'okulongoosa mu nsonga ezisingako. Wadde nga wa maanyi, kyetaagisa entegeka n'ebintu bingi.

Okunokolayo Ebimu ku Biri mu Birowoozo Ebisooka n'Ebisinga Obunene

Okulonda abakugu kusalawo ani awaawandiika amateeka. Okulonda okw'enkukunala kukulu nnyo kubanga abo ababa balonda okufuna ebifo ebitono okusinga okulonda okuyinza okugambibwa. Ago agalonde gayinza okutegeeza nti abatuuze abaangu mu kunoonyereza basobola okubaako kye bakola ekisukkiridde. Okunoonyereza kulaga nti abateefu b'amateeka batwala bulungi abo abakuba obululu buli lukya.

Ebiva mu Kulya Empisa ng’Omutwe

Ekiragiro kino si kye kya nkola okusobozesa amateeka okugobererwa: kkooti zireetawo okusoomooza okugezesa etteeka lyazo, ebitongole bissaawo amateeka agayinza okugunja mu byuma ne galagira abantu obutatuukiriza kigendererwa kya gavumenti, era nga kino kisobozesa abantu bonna okubaako kye bakolawo okutereeza oba okuddayo. Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu 1996, Act detation of translation Act egendererwa okutumbula okuvuganya n'okugonjoola obutakajja kw'amasannya, era ewandikibwawo n'okulabiriza obutundu obubanguzi obubanguzi obusinga okuleetawo okugonjoola okuvuganyanyanyanyanyanyanyanya kwa bannabyo.

Era, amateeka gayinza okuba n'ebiva mu kukola endagaano ezikwata ku busuubuzi. Ekiragiro kya GDPR mu nsi yonna bwe kiba nga tekikyamanyibwa bulungi mu mateeka ga gavumenti. Kampuni ezikola ku by'obusuubuzi ziwandiisa omulimu gw'okwerinda mu nsi za Bulaaya. Mu ngeri y'emu, amateeka ga Amerika agakwata ku by'obujjanjabi gakosa ensi ezikyakula. Okutegeera enkola y'amateeka gawa abantu okumanya engeri ensi gye zifugamu era n'engeri ensi gye zigobereramu enkola zaayo.

fundikira

Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa bannabyabufuzi okufuna enkukakyuka mu kukuuma abaana, oba okufuna ssente okutuusa ku buwagizi. Buli mateeka agawandiike olukalala lw'obukwasi ku Internet, oba ensawo y'eby'obulamu bw'abantu bonna, esinziira ku nkola y'okunoonyereza, okukebera, n'okusemba. Wadde nga enkola eno eyinza okugobererwa, era nga n'okuvugirwa mu by'obufuzi, esigala nga ye nkola esingayo obulungi ey'okuteekawo amateeka agafuga mu demokulase. Mu kuyiga engeri gye gakolamu era n'okugakolerako, abatuuze b'abantu basobola okukakasa nti amateeka gayoleka emitindo gyabwe n'okugoogoongera okukola ku bizibu byabwe. Ebinaago bye bisobola okubaawo mu bulamu obwa bulijjo bwe biba nga tebye nga obwewandikiddwawo.

Okusobola okweyongera okusoma ku ngeri y'okulondamu ebifa ku ssente, kebera .gov. Empuliziganya ezikwata ku ntengo y'eggwanga, Conference of State Legistrations ziwa obusobozi bw'eby'obugagga. Okutegeera ekikolebwa kwe kusooka okusobola okuleetera eddoboozi lyo okuwulira.