Table of Contents

Buli myaka ena, Abamerika beenyigidde mu mukolo gwa demokulase ogubuzaabuza abantu bangi era ne gunyiiza abalala: okulonda pulezidenti okuyitira mu Electoral College[ mu kifo ky'okulagirira obululu obuganzi obutuutivu. Ekiragiro kino ekyamala emyaka 235 egy'obukulu kyawagidde ba prezidenti bataano abaafiirwa obululu, okussaako essira ku butundutundutundu omutono ogwa demokrase. Kyokka, kisigala nga kya lukalala ku mateeka okulonda omukulembeze omukulu wa Amerika, okulonda enkola ez'okulonda obululu, n'ensonga eza bannabyabufuzi.

Okutegeera bwe kubaako essomero erikola[ tekikoma ku kufuna kumanya bumanya]. Ekiyamba okutegeera lwaki kaweefube wa prezidenti gy'abeera, kaweefube agamu gayinza okulabika ng'asinga kulala, era lwaki okufuba okutereezebwa kuyinza obutakolebwa wadde nga bangi bakuwagira. Akatabo kano kekenneenyesa ebikolebwa ku koli, ebyafaayo, ebiva mu buzibu, n'enkaayaanyi eziviirako okukubaganagana oboolyawo mu Amereka, era n'okunoonyereza okugattikaaw'okusinga obungi.

Ebikulu Ebinnyonnyolwa

Emirimu Egitali Gimu mu Mateeka

College kika kya era kinnabyo abalonde abaalonda omukulembeze era omukulembeze wa Amereka. Mu kifo kya demokulase omuteesite w'omutemu omuwagizi w'awangula, Amerika ekozesa akakiiko akakiikirira abateesiteesi akaateekebwa mu Katundu II ak'amateeka, oluvannyuma ke kaakyusibwa Omuteesi w'ekkumi n'abiri.

Enkola eno y'eyolekamu okufaanagana okuliwo wakati w'ebirooto bisatu ebiwanikibwa mu Constitution:

  • Okulonda ng'okolera ku kkaalu (ekubiriza obufuzi okuba n'obuyinza ku nnannyini buyinza)
  • Okulonda okwa bulijjo (ensi entono ze baali batya kwandibaleetedde okuweebuuka)
  • ebirondedwa mu sinooni y'eggwanga (okusobola okuteekawo enteekateeka y'enkola eya demokulase naye nga bisobola okusigira ddala demokulase)

Electoral College yalabika nga muteegeevu, era n'eteeka embeera ya demokulase mu kifo kya demokulase mu buyinza bwa demokulase era n'ekola ekibanguyira okutangirira abantu abangi ne prezidenti. (ekyo Alexander Hamilton kye yayita ekikurinda okusobola okutaasattukula.)

Engeri Electoral Votes gy’Eyinza Okukozesebwa

Buli ggwanga lifuna [[Akakiiko:0] akalonda kyenkana n'aka 'Cream Congress' [:

  • 2 Abalonde abayitibwa bannannyini budde (buli ggwanga lirina ebitundu bibiri)
  • Alipoota endala ezenkanankana n’Ababaka b’Ennyumba (ab’amawanga okuva ku bantu)
  • Washington D.C. balondebwa mu ngeri esukka mu 23 Enziji z'amateeka

Olukalala luno luleetawo enjawukana. California, erroosa obugazi, erina abavvuoti 54 (abava ku baawuli 2 Sanators) +[2] mu bantu obukadde 39.[okusinga kivvuunula kimu ku buli bantu 72,000]. Wyoming alina abalonde 30,000 ku buli bantu 19000. Kino kitegeeza nti omuvvuunuli alina obuvvuunulibwa obusinga obungi [] emirundi 7 emirundi egisukka ku kivvuunvu eky'omu California.

Ennamba ey’Obufuusa: 270

With 538 total electoral votes, a candidate needs an absolute majority of 270 to win the presidency. This isn't just a plurality—finishing first isn't enough. You need more than half, which becomes crucial in close elections or when third-party candidates win electoral votes.

Singa omunyabiso tatuuka ku 270 (ekitaakolebwa okuva mu 1824), okulonda kugenda mu Nnyumba ey’Ababaka, buli kabaka k'eggwanga gye kalonda ka babe nga banene kwenkana wa), era nga bawa Wiomi amaanyi genkanankana n'ago ga California okulonda pulezidenti.

Engeri Electoral College gy'Ekolamu: Emirimu egijjuvu

Omutendera 1: Okusalawo okwa Noovemba

Abaamereka bwe balonda pulezidenti, balonda [[[NKULU:0] okulonda abalonde kye basuubiza omulonde gwabwe. Abalonda bano bagoberera enkola ya:

  • Abanyweredde ku kibiina ky’abantu era n’abalwanirira enzikiriza yaabwe
  • Abakungu ba gavumenti baalondebwa
  • Abafuzi ba kattuluba k'eggwanga
  • Abantu abalina enkolagana n’oyo abatindigga

Abavota abasinga obungi tebamanyi balonda bano nga − amannya gaabwe tegatera kulabika ku b'obululu. Mu kifo ky'ekyo, abakuba b'akatabo ka bannabyabufuzi balaga amannya g'abo ababa bagenda okulonda nga bakitegeera nti okulonda omuntu kitegeeza okulonda abaganyisizza.

Omutendera ogw'oku 2: Eggwanga bwe liva mu kigambo WnerViedy

48] obutundu obuwayiro obufuga enkola y'ekika kino buleetera omuwanguzi okuteekamu obubonero obulagira akalulu ak'awulu kadda ku sisitemu obwa bulijjo obulagira akakiiko akat'aw'okugibwa mu ' omuteesiteesi gy'afunira obululu obusinga okukolebwa (wadde nga si abasinga obungi) y'awangula obululu bwonna obuba bulondeddwa obwa ssemasaza. Engozzi bbiri zokka ze ziawukana:

[[AGUMENTI] MAI ne Nebraska[[:1] Kino kitegeka nti engeri ey'okulagamu engeri gy'ekozesebwamu mu kutegeka olukalala lw'ebiragiro [[:2] ekozesebwa mu ngeri ey'ekiwandikiro[[[KITONGO]]]

  • 2 Abalonda bagenda ku nnyini ggwanga awangulwa
  • Alipoota ezisigaddeyo ziweebwa disitulikiti ezikola ku kulonda
  • Kino kiyinza okuyawulamu abalonda ba gavumenti (nga bwe kyali mu Maine mu 2016 ne 2020, Nebraska mu 2008 ne 2020)

Omuntu awangula agoberera enkola zonna ez'okukwata obukwasiro. California 57.1% okutuuka 49.9% ewanguza enkola y'emu nga 54 ewangudde 70% okutuuka ku 30%. Kino kikubiriza abo abawangula okuteeka essira ku ttutumu so nga tebafuddeyo ku ebyo ebiba bitegekeddwa "obukuumi".

Omutendera ogw'okusatu: Olukuŋŋaana lw’Elctoral College olwaliwo mu Ddesemba

Ku Lwokubiri olusooka oluvannyuma lwa Ssande mu Ddesemba, abalonda basisinkana mu bikulu bya gavumenti okukuba obululu. Ku Lwokubiri olw'okubiri, teri kukuŋŋaana kwa ggwanga okusobola okukuba obululu. Nkuŋŋaana ez'enjawulo zibaawo mu kiseera kye kimu. Mu kifo ky'ekyo, abalonda abakuba akalulu si be bokka ababeera mu ggwanga eryo.

Abalabirizi bakuba obupapula obwa Prezidenti era n'obwa Pulezidenti.

  • Amateeka ag'omu ssemateeka[[[AK'AMENTI]'ago gabalibwawo olw'obwesigwa (magatte ne D.C.)
  • [[AK'AWULA][[AK'AWULA:1]] olw'okukisa awatali kukkiriza okukolebwako kasawo nga omunga gwa digiti ezisukka mu 1,000
  • [[Act:0] obuwandikiro obwadda mu kifo kya bannamawulire [[[NKUMBO:1] buleka abalonde abatali bakkiriza okudda mu kifo kya bannannyini bannannyini vidiyo eyo]
  • [[Akawayiro:0]Akawayiro[[AK'AK'AWULA] kaleetera ekiragiro okusooka kuwandikawo makulu agasinga ku fayiro

Kkooti enkulu eya 2020 yasalawo Chiafalo v. Washington n'ewagira eddembe ly'amawanga okuwa obulagizi ku ngeri gye lyatuukirizaamu ebyava mu kulonda, nga kikomya ebyava mu kulonda abataalina kukkiriza ebyava mu kukyusa.

Omutendera ogw'okuna: Okubalirira olukuŋŋaana n’obukakafu

Nga Jjanwali 6, ekitongole eky'ekitongole eky'ekitongole kya Conseil Seminsion kyakuba akalulu era nga Prezidenti y'akulira omulimu. Wabaawo okulangirira obuwanguzi obw'ekika kya Ddole nga Al Gore bwe yakola mu 2001 ate nga Mike Pence bwe yakola mu 2021.

Omulimu guno gukolebwa bulungi naye nga mu mwaka gwa 1887 (gulimu 2022) waliwo enkola abantu gye bayinza okukozesa okuwakanya obubaka:

  • Eby'okusengeka ebyo byombi biteekwa okuva mu kamu ku bitundu bisatu eby'enfirsi eno byombi
  • Buli mpaka eziba wakati w'emitwe gy’ebisenge okumala essaawa nga bbiri
  • Bombi bateekwa okulonda okusobola okukakasa ekigaanye okugaana alonda

Mu Jjanwali 6, 2021, abantu baalumba Capitol ku mukolo ogwo, ekyalaga nti abantu b’eddiini zaabwe baali basobola okutwalirizibwa enjigiriza z’eddiini zaabwe.

Omutendera ogw’Okutaano: Okutongoza Enkyukakyuka

Omuwanguzi afuna omulimu ku ttuntu nga Jjanwali 20, ng’amaliriza kaweefube omukulu eyatandika emyaka ebiri emabega.

Programu: Enkaayana ez’Okusigala mu Ssomero

Okukuuma Ensi Ethona Ennyo

Abawagizi ba konti eno ba''a'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''

Ekiragiro kino kiyinza okusobozesa ebika by'abantu eby'enjawulo okukola ebikwatagana. Okusobola okuwangula kyetaagisa abalimi mu Iowa, abakozi b'omu kitongole mu Michigan, abawummudde ku mulimu mu Florida, era n'abakozi ab'eby'ekika kya tekinologiya mu North Carolina. Obusaasaanyizi buno obw'ensi bugamba nti busobola okusikiriza ba prezidenti b'ebitundu ebitali bimu.

Gavumenti ntono era zifuna okusasulwa okw'amaanyi okukwatagana n'abantu abaago. Obuvoota bwa New Hampshire obw'ebifo ebina ebitegeke ebitono si bwa muwendo, naye embeera yaazo ey'obudde bufuula kampeyini y'amaanyi. Mu kaweefube omutuufu, abo abagenda okulonda bayinza okubuusa amaaso akawere obuwumbi 1.4 kayiti nga buli omu agenda okulonda.

Tukubirizibwa Ebintu Ebisingawo

The Electoral College apeetution ekubiriza mu ngeri embadde, abasobola okusikiriza mu bitundu ebitali bimu. Okuwangula obululu 270 kitwaliramu okuwangula ebitundu ebimu eby'omu mambuka ga Bukiika Ddyo, emyoyo egy'omu bukiikaddyo, n'ebitundu eby'omu maserengeta ebitonotono.

Enteekateeka eno era ekubiriza abo abaagala okusala omukago oguva mu bantu okusala emitendera eginaategese omuwendo gw'abantu. Omuntu afuga obutonde bw'ensi ateekwa okuwangula enzijanjaba ezimu; omuyinja wa Democrat yeetaaga abalonde ab'omu byalo.

Okuwa Abalina Obukulembeze Obutuufu

Electoral College emirundi mingi esingira ewala ennyiriri ezitegeerwa abangi ezivvuunulibwa, nga ziwa ekiragiro ekiva ku trap era nga tewabaawo obukuubagano mu nsi yonna. Mu 1960, Kennedy yawangula okulonda okugattiddwa mu 0.17% naye yafunirawo obuwanguzi obusingako 303-219. Okusalawo kuno kuyinza okusobozesa obutebenkevu n'oteeka mu nkola eya bulijjo.

Ekiragiro ' enkola era ennyonnyola emitwe gy'ebitundu nga bino mu kifo eky'okwetaagisa obuwanvu mu nsi yonna. Florida eya 2000 tegyagala; kuba akafaananyi nti mu bitundu 50 byonna, ekikalubo kireetawo enkaayana. Ekitongole ekikola ku by'empaka ne kiziyiza obululu obutonotono mu California okusemba obuwanvu mu nsi yonna.

Okuteekawo abalabirizi abaawulwawo

Electoral College erimu emisingi egikwata ku ttuluba lya bannabyabufuzi [ mu ngeri etuuka ku mateeka ga Amerika. Abamereka beeteerawo amateeka gaabwe, ne beeteerawo ebibakwata, era ne bakuuma n'amakulu gaabwe nga bali mu bibiina bya bufuzi so si mu ntegeka za Amereka.

Enkola eno esobozesa ekitongole kya gavumenti okupima zzaabu ne Nebraska okukola ekipimo kya disiturikiti ey'okulonda, okunoonyereza mu ngeri ey'enjawulo, n'amateeka agakwata ku kulonda. Okulonda okw'ekika kino kiyinza okwetaagisa okuteeka mu nkola enkola ey'okulonda, ne kikendeeza ku ddembe eri mu ggwanga lye lye weefuga.

Okukuuma Obunywevu obw’Ebitundu Ebiri

Ekitongole ekya Electoral College, nga kiwagidde obutonde bwonna kisobozesa enkola ey'ebitundu bibiri [. Abava ku kiwandikiro eky'okusatu tebatera kuwangula poliisi ezikola olulu, okukubiriza ebibinja ebiva mu bibiina ebisukka mu bika bya Bulaaya okusobola okufunira ab'oluganda ababagatta awamu amacaafu ag'enkola ez'enjawulo mu bitundu eby'enjawulo.

Wadde nga bakugira omulimu ogwo, okulongoosebwa kuno kitegeeza nti Amerika yeewala okuleetawo ebizibu gavumenti by'eruubiriranya gavumenti.

Ebisomero: Enkaayana Ezikontana n’Ekkolero

Demokulase Illegitimasi

Okuvumirira okukulu ennyo kwangu: omunyangi alina obululu obutono asobola okuwangula. Kino kyaliwo mu 1876, 188, 2000, ne 2016, nga Prezidenti Hayes, Harrison, Bush, ne Trump batwala obukiiko wadde nga baafiirwa obululu. Mu 2016, Hillary Clinton yafuna abalonde abasinga ku obukadde 3 ku Donald Trump naye n'afiirwa 227-304 mu kulonda abalonde abangi.

Kino kimenyawo enkola eya demokulase . Eky'okufuga abangi tekikkirizibwa okuwangula abawandiikiddwa mu kifo eky'okubiri. Gavana, abassenga, meeya byonna byetaagisa okuwangula mu bungi; obukulembeze bwokka bwe bukkiriza abalonde okuwangula.

Abakuguwaanyanga ensonga zino bagamba nti ekyo kivumisa ba prezidenti. Ba prezidenti basobola batya okuwa ebiragiro nga bavvuunula abasinga okwagala omuntu omulala?

Okusoberwa

Ekiragiro okuwangula kitegeeza obuwumbi n'obuwumbi bw'abavvubuzi tebukola bulungi[. Ekiragiro kya Republican mu California oba Democrat mu Alabama amanyi nga okulonda kwabwe tekuyinza kukola ku kivuddemu. Kino kireetawo ebizibu bingi:

[[Act:0] Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo oluwandika olupya oluba lukuyitiddwa[]: Lwaki ebiva mu kulonda biba byategekebwa dda? Ebiwandikiro bwe bibaako nga ebiva mu kulonda bikendeeza ku nkalala, ne kikendeeza ku kwegatta kwa demokulase. Mu 2020, Wisconsin yasala 75% saluuni nga ewanukma okusukka mu 67% mu bivaamu ebiva mu mulimu ogutali gwa New York.

[[NKUMBO:0] Eddoboozi eritakkirizibwa: Obuwumbi 4.5 Abavoti abayitibwa Trump mu California ate obukadde 3.8 Ababiden mu Texas tebalina kye baakolawo okulonda pulezidenti. Abaloota baabwe baagwa mu kifo eky'okulonda ekifo ekyo.

[[NKULA]] Ekirala eky'omuzira: Ekiragiro kisalawo obukulu bw'okulonda. Florida ensonga enkulu ekwatibwako nnyo; omuvwoozi mu Hawaii abala busobozi. Olululu lwa Hawaii olw'oku sistemu lwokka lukontana n'okwatuutikiramu.

Okusoberwa Okuva mu Gavumenti

Electoral College essa essira ku kaweefube ow'okukuba [[NKULA] n'okuteekamu empewo [. Mu 2020, 96% ey'enkampero zaakolebwa mu bitundu 12 byokka. Abo abaali beeteeseteese baakuba kaweefube mu bitundu nga 33 okuva ku nkuŋŋaana ennene.

Kino kiviirako abantu okwenyigira mu bikolwa ebibi:

  • '[Akawulu k'okuba nti abantu bakaddiye[[Akawayiro:1] kaleetera omulimu okukola nga omulimu gwabererwa 'Medicare'
  • Eby'amasannyalaze ebikolebwako [ bikyusa enkola y'amasannyalaze
  • [[Akawayiro:0]Michigan akawayiro akategeka ebikolebwako[[[Akawayiro]]
  • [[AK'AWULA:0] Abalimi [[AK'AWULA:1] be baakozesebwa okuzuula ssente eziva mu byabulimi

Mu kiseera kye kimu, bizineesi ya tekinologiya mu California, eby'amasannyalaze eby'omu Texas, ne bizineesi y'eby'enfuna mu New York, biba bikulu nnyo mu by'enfuna.[1] Bifuna obululu obutono mu by'obukulembeze kubanga gavumenti tezivuganya.

Kiyinza Okubaawo Obutono mu Kufuga

The Electoral College esobozesa ekiragiro eky'enyongeza okutegeka ekitundu ekiba kitegekebwa mu ngeri entegekebwa ekirabika ng'ekimu oba ekikolebwa] mu ngeri ez'enjawulo:

[[NKULULA]] SSENATE Bias: Okuva buli ggwanga bwe lifuna abasokereza babiri ka kibe nti omuwendo gw'abantu bonna guliwo, etttumbula ttono nnyo bwe zigattidwa. Ettttumbula 20 ezisingayo obunene zirina abasomyo 40 obukiikirira abantu obukadde 35. Obuwumbi 40 mu California bulina abalonde babiri bokka.

[[:0] Empeerordering Programs[: Ebitundu bwe biba nga bigoberera enkola za disiturikiti (oba singa zikkirizibwa mu ngeri ezo), ebifo ebya disitulikiti ebyabulikibimu byandisobodde okuzuula obululu obwa politi nga bigoberera enkola eyo, ne kisobozesa abantu abatono abagoberera enkola eyo okuwangula obulabisi.

[[NKUMBO]] Ebirondedwa[: Okulonda bwe kutwalibwa mu Nnyumba, buli ggwanga lifuna obululu bumu. Ebitundu 26 ebisingayo obutono ebiva ku 17% ku bantu bisobola okweroboza pulezidenti.

Okuzikiririzaamu Enzikiriza ez’Okusatu n’Okutumbula Obuggya

Ekitongole Electoral College kye kiwangula ku bikwata ku butonde bwonna n'ebisinga obungi nga kigaana ebitundu eby'okusatu okuva ku mpaka. Ekimu eky'okusatu okuwangula 20% ku buli ggwanga naye nga tekiwangula gavumenti zonna kifuna obululu nga tebukufunibwa mu balonda. Ekyo kyatuuka ku Ross Perot mu 1992=19% ekya bavwooota, zero ezilondedwa.

Okuziyiza kuno okukugira era ne kuziyiza endowooza empya okuyingira mu by'obufuzi. Era kusobozesa ebibiina bino ebibiri ebikulu okubuusa amaaso ebifo ebitongole, nga bamanyi abavvuoti nga tebalina walala wonna we bayinza kugenda.

Ebyafaayo by’Abantu n’Ebyafaayo

Akatyabaga akaagwawo mu 1876

1876 okulonda kweyasembera okumenya obufuzi bwa Amereka. Democrat Samuel Tilden yawangula obululu obugattiddwa nga 3% era n'atwala 18465 mu kalulu, nga kino kimu kyakumalako obuwanguzi. Amakumi abiri gaagoberedde akalulu okuva Florida, Louisiana, South Carolina, ne Oregon baaleetawo akabenje.

Congress yatandikawo ekitongole ekikola ku by'enkola ekya Electoral Commission ekyawa abakungu ba Republican Rutherford Hayes 20 abakuba akalulu. Abakungu ba Democrates baakkiriza ekyo oluvannyuma lw'okusalawo okukomya omulimu ogw'okuzzaawo ebitongole ebipya, ne baleka abantu b'omu Amerika ne batwalibwa mu kiseera kya Jim Crow.

Olukumbo olw'obukyafu olwa 2000

[[NKULA:0]] Ekiragiro kyasembera mu kalulu nga 25 akalonde akalondebwa Florida. Oluvannyuma lw'omwezi gumu olw'okulabirako, olwosa enjawukana, ne "kusiba chad", okusala kw'akawuka wakati wa Kkooti esingako, okulonda 5-4 mu Bush v. Gore yaleka okulonda, okuwa Bush aw'empandika empagi ey'empandika eya 537-vote Florida ne 'bukulembeze' wadde nga bannannyini bukebengo 544,000.

Kino kyayanika obusobe bwa Electoral College:

  • Enkola ey'ekika kino ekutwalamu enkalala okuyitira mu kulondamu obutoogo obulagira kutukuzibwa wamu n'enkola ez'okunnaabwo ezikolebwako
  • [[Act:0] Akakwakkulizo ak'eby'obufuzi[[Akabonero:1] kakkiriza kkooti okuzuula ba prezidenti
  • [[Act:0] Arbitars Kino kitegeka ebbanga erikulembera entandikwa y'olunyiriri[[[:1]] oluteeka olukalala lw'ekiseera lwe kikoma okutegekebwa obulungi

Oluvannyuma lw’ebyo, waakolebwa enkyukakyuka mu ngeri y’okulondamu naye mu kitongole ekya Electoral College tewaakyuka.

Olufuluma lwa Trump-Clinton

2016] Kyakulabirako [ mu ngeri etali ntuufu Electoral College's ey'omu kiseera kino. Clinton yawangula obululu 2.87 obuwumbi nga 2.8 obuwumbi obusatu obusinga obunene ku buli munnabwo afuna kulonda. Trump's 77,7444-akawumbi kamu ku buli mabala ge yawagidde obwa shoozi obwa Michigan, Wisconsin, ne Pennsylvania.

Kino tekyaleetera buteefu kutuukiriza buzibu obw'okukuba obukusifu naye obukkufu obukkirizidwa mu ntegeka y'enkola eyo]. Aba Democrates beeyongera okumalira ebirowoozo byabwe mu bibuga, "okunkola obululu mu kulonda n'okukubisaamu ebisangibwa mu byalo ne mu mabbali. Republicans bugaziwa bulungi mu bifo eby'omulembe ogwa mpuku. Okunogawula okw'ekiwandikiro kyeyoleka enkola ey'okulondamu mu ngeri eyo y'ebiwandiiko eby'e Electoral College. Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa enzijjuvu mu bitundu ebisookerwako.

Obuzibu 2020 n’Okwa Jjanwali 6

[[NKULA] 2020] Obuvwooze[ bwalaga ebifa ku Electoral College vulneribitation. Wadde nga ebirombe obukadde 7 ebya Biden'ebitundu b'ebitundu ebivvuunulibwa biwerako, ate okuwangula okw'ekika kya 306-32 kwe bitera okukoma. Obusobozeseeko bwa Trump'okutuuka ku:

  • [[Act:0] Akawayiro aka '- kwe kawandiirira departum' mu bitundu musanvu eby'omu Biden, gavumenti gye ziwandisizza ebiwandise ebivvuunulibwa tebikkirizibwa kulonda
  • [[AKM:0] Okussa ebirengo ku bakungu b'omu gavumenti okulonda obululu oba okugaana ekiwandiiko ekiraga bye kikola
  • Ekiragiro kino kigezaako okugaana omulimu ogwa [[[Akabonero: 0] mu namba 6 eza Jjanwali
  • [[Act:0] Okupikirizibwa kwa Pulezidenti Vice kwe kugaana akawayiro akalonda awatali kukugirwa mu labisi

Olulumba lwa Capito olwa Jjanwali 6 lwali lwa kulemesa bannasayansi okubala, ekyo ne kiraga engeri enkola ey’ekitongole kino gye kiyinza okuleetawo obukyayi mu bantu ne bataba na buteeberezebwa.

Enkyukakyuka n’Ebifo Ebitali Bimu

Okubunyisa Ekkolero Ery’e Electoral

Ekikyasinze okulongoosebwawo.[[FLT]] kwe kukyusa ebiba bikomye mu kulonda okwa bulijjo “‘ Buzibu kumpi obutayinza kugobererwa:

[[AGUMENTI:0] Ebisaanyizo[[[MUTEEKA:1]]: ebitundu bibiri mu bisatu ebya nnyumba ne SSEMTEM, olwo ebisatu okuva mu nnya za ma kapawo/amasaza ga gavumenti biteekwa okukkirizibwa. Ebitundu ebitono ebiganyulwa mu sistemu eriwo bisobola okuziyiza enkyukakyuka ez'enkola.

[[Act:0] Empandika gyeri[: 33 gavumenti zirina obululu obutono obusukka 11 era nga ziganyulwa mu ngeri ezisukka mu emu. Okufuna obutundu 38 okukendeeza ku buyinza bwazo kilabika ng'obutasoboka.

Endowooza z'abantu ziyongera okukkirizibwa okumalibwawo `$$blls'. Kino kiraga nti 60-65% ze ziwagira ovooti(ko nga songa ssaayansi) naye amateeka gaago gagamba nti abantu abasinga obungi tebajja kuwangula.

[[NT:0] National Popular Vote Interstate Compact kye kimu ku ebyo ebikoma okukolebwa mu mateeka okusobola okutereeza ekiwandikiro. Eggwanga lireetera okulonda obululu obulagira obululu obukolebwa mu ggwanga lyonna okugattiddwa ku kalulu akategekebwa.

K'[[NAMBA:0] K'omanyise '] Kino kitegeeza nti eggwanika z'emboozi zaakyo 17 zigattiddwako D.C. Zigattiddwako 209-9% ez'endlela ekozesebwa okulondamu. Naye, amawanga gonna gagoberera emitindo egikolebwa mu demokratika. Tewali gavumenti ez'ekika kya Demokrase oba ez'eki Republica zonna zegattidde, nga ziteredde omulimu.

[[NKUMBO] Ebibuuzo ebitongozedwa: Abawakanya endagaano bawakanya endagaano eya Constitution Claus ekyetaagisa endagaano ekkirizibwa mu bitundu by'ensi ebitali bimu. Abawagizi bagibalako buwandiike buwandiike bukwasiro obw'okutegeka ebitongole ebigabana vidiyo ebitongozedwa.

[[Akabonero:0]] Esonga[[[NKUMBO:1]]: Kiba kitya singa gavumenti zivaako nga zimaze okugwa?

Alcatack

Ekiragiro kino kiwandikawo enkola ey'okulondamu mu nsi yonna award'okulonda akalulu akakolebwa disiturikiti eya orgunion n'ebiri ebyandivvuunyisizza.

Ebibala[[AK:0][=KYUMA]:

  • kwewala omwoyo gw’okuvuganya
  • Engeri esingayo obulungi ey’okwolekamu emitindo gy’embeera ez’enjawulo
  • entegeka ya gavumenti

Ebifo [[:0][[Andika]]:

  • Obulabirizi bwe busalawo obulabirizi
  • Nnemedwa okugyako ebi-vote/ekirabo ekisinziidwa mu ngeri endala
  • Enkola y’ebintu ebyo ereetebwawo engeri endala ez’enjawulo

Okunoonyereza okukoleddwa mu Romney kulaga nti mu 2012, yawangulira ku nteekateeka eno wadde nga Abama obukadde 5 obw’ebifo, nga kino kiraga engeri okulonda gye kiyinza okuleetera obufuzi bw’abantu abatono okuwangula.

Ekifo Ekisangibwa mu Buwandiike

Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa ebiwandiko ebivvuunulwa okusinziira ku nnyiriri eziriraana n'ebyo ebigattidwa ku kiwandikiro. Okuwangula 60% ebya Pennsylvania kwandivuddemu 12 ku buli kalulu aka 20 aka vooti ezivvuunuddwa.

[[AWULA:0] Obubonero[[AWULA:1]

  • Buli omu ku balonda ky’akwata
  • Abantu ab’okusatu baali basobola okuwangula abalonde
  • Akendeeza ku buyinza bw'eggwanga eryo

Ebisaanyizo[AKO][AKO][[AK'AWATANDIKIRWA]:

  • Tewali n’omu yandituuse 270, ng’akuba akalulu mu Nnyumba
  • Kikwetaagisa okukuza abaana abaafuulibwa abangi okusobola okwewala okuggya ku baakuza abaasooka
  • Obuvwoozi obugaba obutundutundu bukola ebintu bingi nnyo

Engeri Ennyo ey’Okukolamu Enkuŋŋaana Ennene

'[NKUMBO:0] Awalala olagidde okulonda okwa buli disiturikiti era n'okuvvuunulira obuvvuunulizi ebitundu ebiwangudde. Kino kyawukana ku nkola eya ssaawa eno nga evaawo n'okuggyawo obululu obufuga enkola ya gavumenti.

Kino kyandireeseewo ettuttumu 435 mu bitundu gye basimirizanga okuvuganya era n'ebiruubirirwa ebirala ebyandikubirizza okukuba kaweefube mu nsi yonna. Kyokka, kyandireeseewo okweyongera kw'amaanyi mu by'okuvuganya era kiyinza okuvaamu ebizibu.

Ensonga Lwaki Essomero ly’Omu Ddiini Erye Liruddewo Okunoonyereza Wadde nga Livumirirwa

Enzimba

Ekitongole ekiyitibwa Electoral College kiwonawo olw’okuba abo abalina obuyinza okukikyusa baganyulwa mu nkola eno:

[[NKULULA] State Spenators: Ababuutizi okuva mu bitundu ebigattidwako tebayinza kukendeeza buyinza bwabwe. Abakozi bameja bagoota tebeetaaga kulondawo Wyom okufuula ebitali bikulu mu by'obufuzi.

Emiganyulo egiva mu kuwawula ebiva mu ggwanga[[FULT:1]]: Ebitundu ebikolerwamu biweebwa ssente ezisaasaanyizibwa mu ngeri enkunkunala, ebiyamba mu kugwiira ebibamba, n'enteekateeka ebirala. Lwaki ebibadde bikozesebwa bireebwa?

Partics Partics: Republicans ziganyulwa mu Electoral College resolution. Lwaki zimalawo emiganyulo?

Akatyabaga ak’okutawaanyizibwa obukyayi

N’abanoonyereza ku yunivasite abayitibwa Electoral College batya ebiyinza okuvaamu nga tebabisuubira:

[[AK'AWULA:0] Ssente: Kyandibadde kya bbeeyi n'okulonda? Abasomi ba disitulikiti bayinza okwongerako ku ebyo bye baba bavvuunudde?

[[Akabonero:0] Ekiragiro kino kiwandika ebikwata ku fayiro nga kiwandikawo ekiwandise ekiwandikiro eky'okugikolera ku nkola eya CPF: Buli kalonda ow'oku lusegere anaakulangirira kukwata ku myezi emiwanvu mu ggwanga lyonna?

Urban Dominicity: Ebitundu eby'omu kyalo byandyewaze nnyo wansi w'okulonda okuganzi?

[[Act:0] Extram[[[KITANDIKI]]: demokulase esobola okusobozesa ebiragiro okufuna endowooza ez'enjawulo?

Ebintu bino, n’ebirala nga bitwalibwa ng’ebituufu, birimu okukaluubirirwa n’okufuuka nti omuntu alina ekikyamu.

Okussa Ekitiibwa mu Mateeka

Aba Amereka bangi batwala tteeka lya ssemateeka okuba ettukuvu, ekisobozesa enkyukakyuka mu nkyukakyuka mu by'enkola okulabika ng'eyeekwesesa. Electoral College, wadde nga yayonoona, erina ensonyi za nnannyini kutandikawo. Omuntu bw'alekulira, awulira ng'asuba obwannannyini Amerika.

Obukaddiriŋŋana buno bukugira okumanyibwa. Abaatandikawo nabo basuubira okulongoosezaamu amateeka ne psystem ne kiryoka kikuyisa bubi nnyo okusaasaana kwabyo mu myaka 235 gyokka.

Ebiseera eby’Omu Maaso Bya Koliisi y’e Electoral

Okufuna okukyuka kw’abantu mu ngeri ey’enjawulo, kiyinza okuleetera abantu okuddamu okulaba Electoral College nga bwe kiba:

Sun Belt Growth: Texas, Florida, Arizona, ne Georgia zifuna obululu era ne zifuuka zivuganya. Kino kiyinza okukomya ettuttumu ez'omu Electoral College.

[[Act:0] Rust Belt Decline: Michigan, Pennsylvania, ne Wisconsin bifiirwa obuyinza obw'enyongeza, era biyinza okukendeeza ku bukulu bw'ebiba bifunye.

: Okugaziwa kw'ebitundu ebigoberera enkola eya metro mu bitundu ebyabanga ebimyufu (Atlanta, Phoenix, Houston) kuyinza obutakkirizibwa mu bitundu Democrat mu myaka mingi.

Enkyukakyuka zino ziyinza okuleetera Electoral College okwongera okukiikirira enjawulo ezizzeewo ku ndowooza z'ensi ezitannaba kulabika.

Engeri tekinologiya gy'ekola

Tekinologiya ayinza okukosa e Electoral College okutuukira ddala ku:

[[Act:0] Micro-Target[[:1]]: Ekiragiro data enzinjinji bw'esobozesa ebiwayirwa okukuba akalulu, ne kisobozesa gavumenti okweyongera okuvuganya nga zikozesa kaweefube ow'okulongoosa.

[[AK'AMUTANDIKA] Ebitundu ebisooka eby'empandika enfuumuulo n'ebyo ebiri mu 'FOLY': Electoral College's state-setqual Kino kireetera ebiwayi 51 okubuukira obuwayiriza obubadde bukozesebwa mu kulonda.

[[Act:0] Online Organing: ebikozesebwa ne kompyuta biyinza okusobozesa abantu ab'emirundi esatu okuwangula obululu obuba buteekeddwa ku nvirowoozi.

[[Act:0] Kino kitegeka nti ekiwandikiro bwe kifuna enviromenti, tekirina kukozesebwa.[[Akawayiro aka]]: Okulonda okutereezedwa ku yintaneti kisobola okwongerako empaka ez'okuvuganya, ne kiremesa embeera okubaamu okuvuganya.

Ennukuta mu by’Eby’obufuzi

Eby'obufuzi mu Amerika birina okugootaanya embeera eziyinza okuleetera Electoral Colleges okutawaanya:

[[Act:0]] Okukyusaamu kwa[: Singa abavote okuva ku ttendekero ery'omu ttendekero ery'ekika kya dimokrati so nga ate nga si college college resolution, ensi ezibadde zikola nga z'ebikolebwako ziyinza okuteeka embeera mu nkalala singa gavumenti ziba nga zivuganya.

[[Akawayiro:0]] Kapaakani Depolazation: shportais'okutegeka ku ludda olutuufu olw'omu Spain eyinza okuleetera eggwanga ery'omu bukiika ddyo okuvuganya ng'ate mu bukiikaddyo erina abaddugavu abangi ba Balangira, bwe kitaba kituufu.

[[NKULA]] Ekiragiro bwe kigenda kisengeka ebifo, kiyinza okusobozesa ebibuga oba ensukkookebwamu okubuukabuuka okuva ku muwaanya ogw'ekika okudda mu kifo ekimu okudda mu kirala. Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa ebifo eby'okubuuka okuva mu nunguni ez'enjawulo okusinzira ku n'okutegeka okubusengeka okusinzira ku birala.

Okwonoonebwa kw'emboozi: Demokrasi eno tetuukiridde

[[NTL:0] College kye kimu ku ebyo ebiva mu kugaana enkola ya demokulase] mu Amereka.[1] sisitemu esobola okugonjoola ebizibu ebitakyaliwo nga batandikawo abatandikawo abateesiteesi. Ekyusa okulonda ba prezidenti okuva ku mpaka ez'ensi okudda ku ntalo ez'ensi emu, eteeka obunene bw'empandika ku demokulase, era n'ebivaamu ebikontana n'ebyo ebiba bigendedde mu maaso.

Kyokka, kyeyongera okukaluubirirwa mu ntegeka ya Amereka ne kiba nti tekisoboka kugiggyamu. Abanoonyereza bwe baakiri bavumirira `tras translation', obutundu obutono obusinga obunene obwandituukiriziddwa, obuwanguzi obwa buli kintu, obuwanguzi obukikoze mu ngeri endala zonna'oba tebumanyi." Busobola okuganyula n'okukukuuma mu ngeri ey'obukambwe. Electoral College yennyini efuuse nga demokrasement: siteesitemu embi okuggyako endala zonna ze tutya okugezaako.

Buli kalulu ka buli kalulu kalina okubalira ddala ekitundu ky'ensi gye kagabanyisizzaamu ne bwe kiba nga kikontana n'obufuzi bw'abantu abasinga obungi.

Kino tekitegeeza nti Amerika egenda yeeyongera okubaamu obuyigirize obwa waggulu.

Enkaayana [[[FL:0] Electoral College] teyiyinza kuggwaawo kubanga eyoleka obukuubagano obw'amaanyi mu Amereka." kiriba wakati w'ebibuga n'ebyalo, wakati w'obuwangwa, n'obusobozi, enjawulo, ne siniya, endowooza eza demokulase. okutuusa Amerika lw'egonjooza obukuubagano buno obw'enkulu, Electoral College ejja kusigalawo: ebisoberwako, ebisazeddwako, nga tewali n'obigattiddwawo, nga bisalawo ba prezidenkola eya 18 egezesa okufuga ensi eya 21 etuuse ku kikumi.

Ekitongole kya Amereka ka kibe nga kisobola kunyweza oba okunafuya demokulase demokulase, okusinziira ku ngeri Amerika gye bayinza okukyusiza ddala endowooza za demokulase nga bagoberera emisingi gya gavumenti. Emboozi eyo ekwetaagisa okukkiriza mu bwesimbu emiganyulo egya nnamaddala egya demokulase. Omuntu bw'aba n'aba n'okutegeera, asobola okusalawo obanga agwanidde okukuumibwa, okulongoosebwa oba okumalibwawo.

Olupapula lwa Electoral College si lukumbo lwa demokulase eya Amereka oluvanyuma ku kulaga obunyoozi obuyinza okuba wakati wa demokulase. Ekibuuzo tekitegeeza nti demokulase esaanidde kuba nga yatuukirira oba nedda. Eky'okuddamu tekijja kukyusa ngeri gye tunaalondamu mu biseera eby'omu maaso naye kijja kukwata ku ndabika ya demokulase eya Amereka.

Obusobozi Obulala

  • [[NKUMBO:0] National Truchrough - Electoral College - obutongole buleetera enkola za Electoral College okuyimirizibwamu n'ebyafaayo
  • [[AK'AWULA:0]FairVote Electoral Reform Resources - Empandika n'okwekebejja ebinoonyezebwa
  • Ekifo ekimanyidwa mu ggwanga Vote Interstate Compact - Kireetera omulimu okuzuula enkulaakulana n'empaka ez'ebizikwatako
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