Enteekateeka y’Etteeka ey’Amaanyi ga Federal

Abakulu b'ensi mu Washington, D.C. baggya butereevu ku mateeka g'ensi yonna, ekiwandiiko ekyategekebwa n'obwegendereza okunnyonnyola n'okukoma obuyinza bw'eggwanga. Ekiragiro kya 'LW' Ekiragiro I erabala amaanyi amatuufu agaaweebwa kampani(* nga mwe muli n'obuyinza okukuba essente, okufulumya amagye, okutegeka ebitongole, n'okuteekawo ebifo eby'okupositi. Amaawuka gaategekebwawo okusobola okunnyonnyola n'okukoma; olukalala lw'obuyinza bwonna obuweereddwa mu United States okubuteekamu ebiwandiiko oba abantu. Kyokka, amateeka ago gaasobozesa okugazibya k'enkola ebigereke. [FL:2] NSEC.[FFFF:] [8] [ES, procences , R.CULC.][F][9][9][9][9][9][9]][9]

Etteeka erifuga enfuga n'etteeka lya Claus likakasa nti amateeka ga ssemateeka n'aga ssemateeka gaago gaago gaagikoleranga nga “amateeka agafuga ensi,” gassaawo amateeka gonna agakontana. Ekiragiro kino kikakasa nti bwe kikolera ku lukiiko olukulu mu mateeka, amateeka gaalwo gasiba eggwanga lyonna / okugatta awamu ne disitulikiti ya Columbia.

Okukulaakulana kw’Obuyinza bwa Kika

Wadde nga gavumenti eyo eyasooka yali ntono, obuyinza bwayo bweyongera nnyo mu mateeka, okuzza obuggya, n'okusala kw'amateeka n'enkola eza kkooti enkulu. War, 13th, 14th, ne 15(][NUM]]] era n'obuyinza bwayo obwali busobola okuleetera abantu okukaka abantu okukola kyonna kye kimu n'okuleetawo obukuumi obwa bulijjo. Contension ][12]]

Mu kiseera kya New Traument, kkooti enkulu yagamba nti n'enkola y'obusuubuzi ey'omu kitundu ekibeeramu Claus esobola okukwasibwa Court Court olw'obusuubuzi obwakwata ku ttabiuti. [FLT]] Wickard v. Filbur ], kkooti yagamba nti, n'eŋŋaano ey'omu kitundu ekolebwamu empandika y'obukaba esobola okukwasibwa Congle kubanga yakwata ku by'obusuubuzi obwazimbi. Ekyo kyawanyisa gavumenti y'ensi n'ekkiriza gavumenti okussaawo eby'eby'enfuna, amaanyi mu Washington. Oluvannyuma, ekibiina kya '[FLT:] . programumessss resocialsources resources, obukola eby'obukyungi bw'obukkufukufukulembedde mu bigguluumerike.

Amaanyi Agaateresebwa mu Washington, D.C.

Olw'okuba disiturikiti ey'e Columbia si ggwanga, gavumenti y'ensi erina obuyinza obw'enjawulo ku nkolagana wakati waayo n'ebitundu 50. Amatwale gano gasimiddwa mu kitundu I, Ekitundu 8, Claus 17, ekiwa gavumenti obuyinza ku “gavumenti y'Amerika.” Ekiragiro kino kye kikkiriza okufugibwa gavumenti era kizingiramu ebifo ebiwerako:

Obukulembeze n’Obufuzi

Consert erina obuyinza okuteekawo amateeka agakola butereevu ku disiturikiti ya Columbia. Mu kiseera ekyo, Amateeka g'omu maka ga 1973 bwe gaatongoza gavumenti mu lukiiko olukulu olw'e D.C., Consert ewa obuyinza obw'okwejjukanya n'okusiguza etteeka lyonna ery'omu kitundu mu kiseera ekitegekeddwa (“etteeka”). Kino kitegeeza nti obuyinza bwonna obufuga amateeka ga disiturikiti bufuga gavumenti mu Nnyumba ne mu Ssembe. Ng'ekyokulabirako, akakiiko akakiiko akakiiko akafuzi ka gavumenti ka Kko kakozesezza obuyinza buno okuziyiza D.C. okuva ku ku kukozesa ssente z'abantu abawanjula okuggyamu embuto z'amasasimu n'okukugira enkola ey'okufuga emmu.

Okusasula Omusolo

Gavumenti ewa abatuuze bonna ne bizineesi mu Washington, D.C. era ewa aba bulijjo emisolo mu kibiina kya Learn Revenue Service (RS) ng'eno y'ensonga endala esobozesa gavumenti okusasula abantu mu disitulikiti y'eggwanga okusasula omusolo okusinga abatuuze b'eggwanga lyonna, kyokka tebalina muntu akulira mu kkolero mu Congress . Ekitongole era kyesigama ku ku kusasula kw'eggwanga buli mwaka (muwandikiro gwe kiwa disitulikiti ya Columbia” okusasula ekibanja ky'okufiirwa omusolo okuva ku nsi enfumbo ya gavumenti yonna, n'ebbeeyi z'eggwanga.

Amalwaniro n’Obukuumi bw’Eggwanga

Prezidenti, nga nnamba ey'okufuga, ateekateeka amagye okukuuma ekibuga ekikulu. Disitulikiti ya Columbia National Guard ya njawulo: mu biseera eby'obuzibu, prezidenti asobola okugateeka mu kifo kimu nga tabuulidde D.C. meyala.. Abakwasisa amateeka. [[[[FL:]][FL:] 0] Obuweereza [[FL:], [[FOL:] 1,1], [[FOL]], [FOL], [12]], [[FOL], era n'ekitongole kya gavumenti ekimu ekifuga, [FFON]:[FOL], [12], [12]

Amawanga Amalala

Washington, D.C. kye kitebe ekikulu mu nkola y'eggwanga eritali lya Amerika. Gavumenti efuga byonna ebikwatagana n'obufuzi bw'amawanga. Gavumenti efuga endagaano, eteesa ku ndagaano, ewa bannabyabufuzi ab'amawanga amalala, era etuukiriza endagaano ez'ensi yonna.[1] Ekitongole ky'Amawanga Amagatte, n'ebitongole ebirala ebikolera ku D.C. era n'ebitundu bya ssaza bifuga amateeka g'ensi yonna agayinza okusukkulumya amateeka g'omu kitundu (um'egeza, okugobererwa). Gavumenti y'ensi eyo y'ekola enteekateeka y'okwefuga ensonga ezitali za mu nsi endala kitegeeza nti D.C.

Okurwanirira Obusuubuzi

Nga kitebe ekikulu eky'okussaawo olukalala lw'enkola y'eby'obusuubuzi mu Washington, D.C. kikwatibwako butereevu amateeka ne bamemba ebikola nga Fateral Trade Commission (FFTC), ]] Fitralsive Commissions [FC][FLT],[FLT]][FLT]][FLT]]]. Gavumenti efuga emikutu gy'entambula (amakubo, empandika n'enjawulo) egiva mu kiba kivanjulula empandika ne , DC. DC era, teri ggwanga erikola wansi w'amateeka mu kifo kya by'obusuubuzi. Gavumenti eno ekola ebigwa mu kifo ky'obusuubuzi obw'omu n'obusuubuzi obw'omu n'omu n'omutindo.

Embeera ey’Enjawulo ey’Olusiisira lwa Columbia

Disitulikiti ey'e Columbia erina ssemateeka w'ekigambo ky'omu tteeka eririna olukalala. Tekiri mu ggwanga era tekirina kalulu mu Congress, naye abagibeeramu bagondera amateeka gonna agafuga enteko era basasula emisolo. 23rd Amerekance[ [1961]] [1961]] Abatuuze bakkirizibwa D.C. Eddembe ery'okulonda mu kulonda akalulu era ne balonda akalulu asatu akalondeddwawo akalondeddwawo, era nga ke muwendo ogwo gwe gumu n'omuwendo gw'ekibiina ekitono ennyo okusinga ebitundu ebiwerako (okuva mu ku ku projente ne Wyoming).

Mu kifo kya Act mu kulagira kw'amateeka mu kifo ekya bulijjo mu 1973, akasawo kaawebwa ne kalonda alondeddwa meeya ne katuula akawera 13. Kyokka, kabukiiko ke kalina obuyinza okugaana etteeka lyonna ery'omu kitundu mu nnaku 30. Kino kibaddewo emirundi mingi nnyo singa akakiiko akategese enzijalamwenya y'okuggyamu embuto tekaluunika oba nga kasimbyewo embalirira w'ensolo. Ate era, akasawo akasawo akalaga enkyungirizo tekalimu mu Khoti era tekalimu sirimu namba ndala ate nga n'omuntu akkiriza okugenda ku Nnyumba y'ewandikiro naye nga tasobola kugaba ssente.

Obukulembeze n’Obunyoomi bw’Eby’Obufuzi bw’Omu Nsi

Gavumenti ereetawo obutategeeragana obw'amaanyi. era elonda abalamuzi ba disiturikiti mu kkooti ya ssaza lya Amerika okusala emisango gy'abamenyi b'amateeka mu Columbia (teebaali mu ggwanga lyonna). Gavumenti era efuga D.C. era efuga kkooti enkulu era n'eraga nti kkooti ey'oku Apilemoosa, mu kifo ky'okuyisa emisango gya gavumenti. Ekyo kitegeeza nti D.C. terina gavumenti efuga mu ngeri esobozesa gavumenti okusala emisango egyo.

Ekiragiro kino kikkiriza ababalindi ba d.C. era kiteekako enkola ezikugira engeri gye bayinza okukozesaamu ssente eziba zikozesebwa mu nkwata ya driutariyo. Ng'ekyokulabirako, ababeebagza empalana tebasobola kukozesa d.C. Mu kukozesa ssente ze basasula okugula empiso ez'okugaba, okugula empiso ez'ekisawo, n'okuggyamu enjaga z'amasasi. Ababega ku nte eno bateekebwako kakwate ne basigala nga bateekeddwawo ka 'D.C. Kino kitegeeza kya bannakyeko anene, era nga baayungi baayungi obunene bateeka mu ntengo ezikwata ku langi ne demokulase.

Obwenkanya n’Amateeka Agateekeddwawo

Gavumenti ya gavumenti ekola mu D.C. mu lukiiko olwo lwokka mu Amerika gavumenti w'erina obuyinza obulagira nti ssente zennyini zifuze era nti zirabirira akakiiko ka poliisi akalabirira era n'etteeka lya gavumenti eririna enkola ereetebwawo akakiiko ka poliisi mu kifo ekyo k'omulembe gwa kakiiko k'abayeekera era n'omumenyi w'abamenyi w'amateeka mu kitundu. Mu 2023, Consertssion yavvuunuliriza okugaana etteeka D.C. Etteeka ly'obumenyi bw'amateeka eryayisibwa akakiiko akakiiko akafuzi ak'eggwanga kwe kalina okuko okusiiga amateeka okusiikiriza amateeka gaalyo.

Ekikiikirira n’Okuwaayiriza Obuwanguzi

Nkukaanya ezikyasinzeeyo okubeerawo mu D.C. kwe butabeera na kabonero akalaga nti abatuuze balina okulonda mu Congress. “basasula emisolo nga tebalagiddwako obwa bulijjo”: basasula emisolo egya bulijjo, baweereza mu magye gonna, era bagondera amateeka ga gavumenti, kyokka tebalina baami ate si bannakyewa. Ensonga eno egoozesezza eddembe ly'obuntu, obwenkanya bw'eggwanga, n'abakulembezza demokulase okumala amakumi g'emyaka.

Enkola y'obutuuze ey'omu kiseera kino yeeyongedde ne C. Commission . mu 2021, Nyumba y'ababaka yayisa Shoington, D.C. Act Act (H. 51), ekiyinza okukkiriza olukiiko lw'ensi ng'olujjuvu ng'olukiiko olukulu olw'omu GGgwanga, era nga luno lwenkanankana ne "yawula mu ggwanga lya Bannaakyewa." Shover. Shoverington, D.C. Active Act Act [[FLLL:3] [H.]] [R.] [51], oluyinza okukkiriza oluseetuka okubeera olujjuvu olubeerako, olubeerako, oluvanyuvuumbulirwa okwetooloola Capito, olusinga obutundu 46 era ne bannannannannaawulamu langi. Ek'etak'ensonga eyo eyinza okukobera mu mateeka. DC. TEdromed tractived trated trated tract. Kino

Ebiyinza Okuva mu Bufuzi

  • [[Act:0] Kino kitegeeza nti abatuuze mu Nnyumba bajja kufunako alipoota enkumu:[ D.C. kiba kya kufuna abajulizi babiri n'omu ku balonda mu Nnyumba, nga mu kifo ekyo abatuuze ebyasa musanvu mu lukalala lw'abalagibwa bawulira ddoboozi eriri mu mateeka g'eggwanga.
  • [[AKM:0] Enkola eya Autonomy ey'omu nnyiriri eziriraanyewo:[ Ekiragiro ekippya kiyinza okuwandiika ssemateeka waakyo, okufuga sisitemu ya kkooti yaakyo, okussaawo emisolo egy'omu kitundu nga tewali abagivugako, era n'okusala omusango ku bubwe ku bubwe.
  • [[NKULA] Ramifications: Era k'otandisseko abalagizi ba democratic senariyo ababiri kibanguyira okuggya omugabo ku nnukuta y'enkola ya democratic Ssemaget, nga kye kimu ku nsonga ereme okugonjoolebwa. Ekitongole ekya 23 ekimaze okulongoosebwa mu mateeka okusobola okwewala okutabulwatabulwa abalonde ba gavumenti empya.
  • Empandika eya [[NKULA] ENKULALA:[[FULT:1] D.C. tetwandifunye mpewo ya gavumenti, naye twandisobodde okufuga enkyusa yaayo mu bujjuvu; era twandisobodde okuteerawo emisolo ku bintu bya gavumenti mu nnukuta zaayo (singa ensi nnyingi ez'ensi mu nsi zandibadde zikyasobola okusalibwako).

Ebikugu n’Ekkubo bye Bigenda Bidda A maaso

Mu 2024, D.C. obukulembeze bw'eggwanga bukyewumbizza. Obukulembeze bwa Biden buwagidde, naye olukiiko olukulu olw'ebiragiro kabulimu obuzibu bwa maanyi. Abawagira abamu batadde essira ku nkola endala ez'enkola nga retrocessition (kuddamu okuzza obuwangwa D.C. ne Maryland) oba okuwa ekiragiro D.C. D. D. K'akkiriza eddembe okuva mu mateeka agayinza okuleka omuntu okulonda ku nnyumba. Kyokka, ekiwandiiko ekya desisitekiti ekya 1978 eky'okusimumumumumumumumumumumu ku byombi ebisenge byombi kireetebwa naye ne kiwansika ebitundu bisatu eby'okulimu okukka wansi, ekiraga nti omuyaga ogwo gulina okukkula okuva mu ggala.

Mu kiseera kye kimu, Congress yeeyongedde okukomya amateeka g'omu kitundu. Mu mwaka gwa 2024, wajjawo okukaayana okuppya mu by'obuyigirize obwa waggulu mu D.C. mu ngeri gye yawandiisangamu ssente n'okugooza emisolo.

fundikira

Amasaza agaterekeddwa mu Washington, D.C. gagaziyiziddwa, ne ganywezebwa mu mateeka era ne gagaziwa mu byasa by'amateeka. Okuva ku kuwa omusolo n'okwetaaza okugassa ku buyinza obwa demokulase mu disiturikiti, okubeerawo kwa gavumenti mu D.C. kukyusa buli kitundu ky'obulamu eri abantu ababeera mu Washington. Okubulwa kw'obubaka mu kakiiko akafuzi era n'okutiini okw'ensi eno okuleetawo obutategeeragana wakati w'obufuzi bwa Amereka. Okutegeera nti amaanyi gano si kikulu eri abayizi b'eggwanga lyo bokka naye era ne eri buli omu eyeetaaga obukwasigibwa obwa demokulase. Enyinyiyo n'ensonga ku kitebe ekikulu eky'eggwanga bweyongera mu n'obuwanjufumu bw'eggwanga, enkolagana wakati wa Washington, DC. ne gavumenti y'egomaga w'eggwanga esigala nga ye nsonga y'ensonga mu mateeka ga Amerekamu ne mu mateeka ga Amereka.

[[NKULULA] Okusobola okwongera okusoma, laba ekitongole ekisookerwako ky'amateeka [[FOLT:1] ekifuga eggwanga[ ku by'otasaanidde na bye bitakkirizibwa, U.S. Oluwandika lwa mannya g'obuyinza obwa gavumenti[, ne ku lukumbo lwa [D.C.ceslogne 'but'.cooption[]