Mu myaka kkumi egiyise, embeera z'eby'obufuzi mu Japan zikyuse nnyo. Olw'okuba abantu bakaddiye nnyo, nga bakyusa eby'enfuna, era nga n'abatuuze beeyongera okubuusabuusa ebya bufuzi, batandise okugezaako engeri empya ez'okufuga enkola. Enkola zino teziyinza kukakasa nkola za Political Innovation Lab — ekifo ekisinziirwako abawi b'amateeka, abakugu ku by'enfuna, era n'abatuuze bakolera wamu okuzikolako, okuzikulaakulaakulanya, era n'okugezesa enkola empya ez'eby'ekika kya bannasayansi. Ebibiina bino tebyawula bulowooza bumanya oba ku nkyukakyuka mu n'okumanyiira ku ngeri y'okumanyiirabibwa obukulembedde mu bifo ebya waggulu mu kifo eky'okumanyiiraira, n'obujulizi obusingako. Obutunzi bw'obujulizi obulembe obw'obukulembelembedde mu Japan obubwe obugamba nti obuba ku ku ku ku kubaako enkyukakyuka ez'eby'eby'obufuzi eby'omulembereza.

Okufuna Obulaguzi mu Kitongole Ki?

Poliisi Innosotion Labs bwe buwa obulagirizi obw'enjawulo mu nkola ez'okuteeka mu nkola enkola ey'okuteekateeka enkulaakulanya, mu ngeri ey'amagezi, era nga mu bwangu okukola enkola. Obutafaananako bbureaucracratics, ebikola mu nkola za bannaazo, ebitera okukolebwa mu silos ne bigoberera enkola ez'enkaluubindiro, ebyo brolaageza okuteeka essira ku ku kusinziizo eri wakati w'enkola y'enkola y'ekika kya mu mu mukutu, okukebera okw'ebitundu, n'okugezesa okukebera okw'ebiruubirirwa eby'okumanyikankana. Endowooza eyo yasooka mu United Kingdom ng'eteekebwawo enkalala z'ebiwandiiko (emirundi egisinga obungi ebiyitibwa "Ndimarce" mu 2010, era okuva bwe yasaaseetuka ne Canada, Singapore ne Australia. Endowooza eno ekwatagana bulungi n'enkola y'obulombolombo, ekwatagana bulungi n'enkola za bulijjo.

Mu nkola eya bulijjo Policy Innovation Lab mulimu enkola eya nteeko: okwawulawo abantu, okunoonyereza n'okussaawo akawayiro akategeke, okunoonyereza, okukuba ebiwandiiko, okupima, n'okupima. Ekiragiro kya bannabyamaguzi bakozesa eby'okukozesa gamba nga maapu, nnamba, nnamba, era n'okugezesa ebiba bitegekebwa mu ngeri entegekeddwawo. Mu ngeri eyo, kibawa eddembe okukozesa enkola ey'okukozesa mu ngeri ez'enjawulo okusobola okweteeka mu kabi ku budde, okukebera ebibakwatako. Enkola eno ey'enkola ya A/B esobola okugobererwa mu Japan, gye basalawo mu ngeri ey'enkola enfunze n'okukyusaamu ebintu.

Ennimi z’Abamaleya mu Japan Zireeseewo Okulongoosebwa kw’Ebitongole

Japan egoberera enkola y'enkola y'enkola ya Political Innovation Labs egoberera ensonga ez'enjawulo ezikwatagana. Ekisooka, ensi eyoleka obuzibu bw'abantu mu nsi buno obw'amaanyi: okukendeera kwa mirimu, bannamukadde okubuna, n'okuzaala abaana abasoba 1.3 ku buli mukazi. Ebitongole eby'enkola bya bulijjo biwadde abantu amagezi agayinza okugonjoola ebizibu eby'okuvumbula engeri ez'enjawulo. Enkyukakyuka ez'enkola mu n'enkola ya gavumenti ya gavumenti — zireeseewo obusobozi obuppya obw'okuyingiza data-drin'enna ku siteesiteeyi n'okussaawa emu ku mukutu gwa Intaneeti. Okutandikawo kwa Japan Aguntinti ya digiti mu 2021 kwalaga nti abantu babadde baagala nnyo okugenda mu bifo ebya lukale okuva mu nsi. Ekyokusatu, ekizibu eky'okusuubira abantu okugoberera ebiziyaziyazingo bya zza enkuna mu 201113 ne mu bibavanyuma z'ebyuma bya n'okukwata ku n'enna ya kko ya CHOVRC, ebivanyumaga n'ebitongole by'eby’eby’eby’

Okunyigirizibwa kuno kuleetedde ekitongole ekifuga enzivuunvu y'ebigambo ebiwandiikiddwa okubeera ekifo ekisikiriza mu kibiina ekifuga ekirabo ekiyitibwa Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) era n'abaziyiza nga Constitution Democratic Party of Japan (CDP) ne Japan Innovation Party (Nippon Ishin). Buli kibiina kitandise okuteeka amagezi agava mu b'ebiwandiiko bya kompyuta ku pulatifomu yaakyo, wadde nga diguli n'engeri y'okukolaganamu nayo ya njawulo. KLP, etera okukozesa alabopentalationsssssss ng'ebajjuzaamu ebibaddewo ebijuliddwa ebippya, ate ng'abaziyiza babawanjula abantu nga beewanjuddeko ddala nga batandika okweyawulawo oluvanyuma lw'okwegatta ku nteekateeka n'obutuuze bw'obutuuze bw'eggwanga.

Okukyusa Obulaguzi mu Japan

Kampasi eziwerako zifulumye mu ggwanga lyonna nga zirina enkola ez'enjawulo ez'okunoonyereza ku nkula y'ebitonde. Ebirala bwe bisangibwa mu masaza agafuga ekitundu ekimu, ebirala bikozesebwa mu bifo ebya lukale oba mu bifo awakolerwa eb'obuyigirize obwa yunivasite. Ebyokulabirako bino wammanga biraga engeri obutonde gye bulinamu.

Tokyo Okuzza Obuggya mu Kuzimba

Mu 2019 wansi wa Bukulembeze bwa Tokyo, Tokyo Innovation Lab essira lissa ku kukulaakulana kw'ebibuga, ebibuga, n'okugaliza ddala akatyabaga. Lab ereabhu egatta wamu abakuba pulaani, bannasayansi, abayiiya ebifa ku bitonde, n'abantu okusemba awamu enkola ez'okugonjoola ebizibu gamba ng'okukuba ebidduka ku musulo, n'enkola y'ebintu ebya nnamukuna eya kkaseera, n'enkola z'ebitongole ebinene. Ekimu ku by'omulimu gwayo ekikulu kwe "Tokito Digitable Twin" — ekibumbe ekikolebwa ekisobozesa abayigirimu ekitongole ekisobozesa abakuba ebibamba okumanyibwa n'okumanyibwa oba ebibamba ebigwawo ebibangi ebibaliraasa ebibadde nga tebinnabikozesebwa mu nsi.[5]

Kyoto Policy Hub

Nga kikolera mu kibuga Kyoto, Kyoto Policy Hub ekikola ku butebenkevu, obuwangwa, n'okuzza obuggya mu bitundu. Kwenyigidde awamu wakati wa Kyoto University, ekisenge ky'eby'obusuubuzi, ne gavumenti y'ekitongole. Ekiragiro kino kikozesezza nnyo mu kukulaakulanya "Koyoto Zero Carbon View," trap eyamba okusobola okufuna obuwagizi obwa karbon mu mwaka gwa 2040, obwagobererwa ebiwandikiro nga ekitebe eky'enkola ekikola ku nkyukakyuka y'obudde. Okugattako, enteekateeka eno esobozesa "Haritage Innovation" okuteeka mu n'okuteekawo eby'obuwacukuguke obupya. Omulimu gwayo ogw'okuva mu kukulaakulana mu by'obuwangwa obukugu n'obukugukulembedde mu biragiro bya CDP gujuliziddwa mu bifo ebirala eby'ebinyuma eby'ebyafaayo bya proto:[1]

Osaka Future Lab

Osaka Future Lab yakolebwa mu 2020 Gavumenti ya Osaka Prefectural era essira yalissa ku kuzza buvuzi eby'enfuna naddala oluvannyuma lw'obulwadde obwo. Omulimu gw'a labobracter'atwala nga fraw'amens gwayitifu gwa "Osaka Innotion Corridor," omukutu ogw'obutundu bw'ebitundu ebikola, enkola ey'okubikolero, n'ebikolerwamu mu kukola n'obukodyo bw'eby'eby'enfuna. Nga bakolagana n'obutundu obutonotono n'obw'obutundu obusukka mumu n'obukulu n'obw'abanoonyereza, ekikozesembe kiyambye okubukyusa ebitiibwa by'eggwanga mu Japan, nga kikozesemba ekitongole ekipya mu kifo eky'okukkirizibwamu mu ngeri etegekebwa ennyo. Ekitongole kino kitenderezebwa proteeso mu ggwanga lya Japan kitendereza ebiva mu n'ebyo ebikolebwamu.[10][5][5][5]

Fukuoka Akulaakulana mu by’Omwoyo

Fukuoka, ekibuga ekimanyiddwa olw'embeera z'ebifo gye bitandikamu, kikolagana ne gavumenti y'ekibuga ne yunivasite ez'omu kitundu. Alabooka eteeka essira ku kukulaakulanya obutuuze bw'abantu era n'okuleetawo enkola ezikolebwa ku bantu abakulu nga batendeka programu z'abakadde mu kitundu. "Fuoka Smart Care" ekozesa ebiwundu bya IoT ne AUS, okweyimirizaawo n'okwekolera obulagizi mu bifo ebitebenkera eby'obulamu, ebikendeeza omugugu ku b'obutebenkeze. Ekkubo kuno kugattise ku butongole bw'abalabe abangi abangi, naddala abo abali ku mbeera ey'abantu. Era ebitongole ebyo biwandiikiwandikiro ebya nnamaddala eby'okumanyisa obuvunaanyizibwa obw'emirimu, n'okwerinda, ne ku nteekateeka zabyo mu nkola ya kaweefube mu nkola ya kaweefube.

Engeri Ekibiina ky’Amawanga Amagatte gye Kikyusaamu Enkola ya Kakiiko

Okukwatagana wakati wa biwandiiko ebikolebwako n'ebipande tekweyoleka mangu ku bufunze, naye engeri ezitali zimu zikola bulungi mu Japan. Obusobozi obwo bulaga nti abavuzi ba disitulikiti basoma nnyo empulizi z'abavuzi b'ennyonyi, bakebera ebifa ku mulembezo, era bawa alipoota z'abatuuze bye bawandiise. Okumanya kuno kutegekeddwa mu bumpimpimpimpimpi nti obukiiko bw'ekibiina kisobola okusaawula amangu. Ekyokubiri, abeekenneenya ebifaananyi kitera okubaamu "policy-trainting" ebikolebwako nga bakolagana n'abavuzi b'abayigirimu n'okubutonde obuwanjula obutundu obukola ku k'akakiiko akayitibwa LDPBRIBBBC.

Nga wayiseewo empapula zino eziggukako, labolafissi nga bakyusa enkola y'okukuba obupapula obugazi obwa kampuni. Mu mikutu gy'eby'amadaala, bannassaayansi bayamba abantu okumanya ensonga ezimu, ne bawaliriza abagattiddwa okuddamu. Lipoota y'emu ey'ekika kya Kyoto Policy Hub's "Greecovery", eyasaasaanyizibwa mu mpapula z'amakulu nga Yomiuri ne Asahi Shimbun. Mu myezi mitono, LDP ne CDP zazingiramu obulawumbi bw'ebiteeso eby'okuzza obuddoozi mu pulatifo zaabwe, wadde nga byonna byawumba okwawukana. Mu 20222, empapula z'omudende nga zigenda mu bitundu bya LDP, mu Japan, ne mu CD, ebiva mu luyimba oluvanyuma lw'amadiba, era ne mu lupya olw'okuyita mu bigambo ebiba ebibaamu ebibaliranyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyanyamu, ebikozesebwa mu bigambo ebibalala. E

Endowooza bw'ogigeraageranya ku ngeri gye batunuuliramu ebintu mu laboratorimu, era n'ekubiriza abakubaganya okuyimirira mu ngeri y'okunoonyerezaamu. Mu kifo ky'okulangirira enkola yonna era n'okulwanirira ebiwayidwa, abawaabirwa bayinza okukozesa ebiva mu kope okulaga ebiba bizuuliddwa nga "Tugezesezza n'abatuuze era nga kino tukirabye bye twayiga. Kino kisikiriza nnyo abavvuzi abato okulonda ebiba biwandiikiddwa mu bujulizi. N'olwekyo, abanoonyereza ku ebyo ebizuuliddwa mu dipulooma batera okuzuula ebintu ebiteereddwa mu bufunze nga 181239.39

Emiganyulo Egiri mu Kukyusa Obuvunaanyizibwa bw’Ebitongole

Emiganyulo egiva mu kugatta ebiva mu kompati ne wekibwa ku kabaga tegikoma ku kunoonyereza bulonda. Emiganyulo egiva mu kunoonyereza ku Japan tegikoma ku kunoonyereza ku bya bannabyabusuubuzi.

Kibiina kya mmaapu ey'okusasulira

Bannazannyo baawulawo enjawukana wakati wa gavumenti, academia, bizineesi, n'abantu. Mu Japan, awasinga obutongole bwa gavumenti okuba obw'amaanyi, kino silos si kintu kitono. Bwe bagatta wamu abawagizi abatatera kukolagana, laboratoote zikoleeza n'enkola ez'enjawulo kubanga zitegeeragana. Ng'ekyokulabirako, abakadde mu kibiina kya Fukuoka Growth Lab tebakwata ku bakungu abakola ku bulamu kyokka naye era n'okuzimba amayumba, amakolero, tekinoboozi, era n'abalabirira amaka — ekika kyandibadde tekikoleddwa mu nkola eza bulijjo ez'okutegeka enkola.

Okugezesebwa mu Maaso n’Okugezesebwa

Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa enkola y'ekika kya Japan okubeera n'obusobozi bw'okuteebwako. Ago ago gakkirizibwa okusooka okukoppolola enkola ya gavumenti nga tegannaba kubaako n'obubonero obw'amaanyi bwe gagikolako. Akatabo Osaka Future Lab's Super Camb'asobukkookebwa kaayamba mu myezi munaana gyokka okuleetawo obulagirizi obuwa obukuumi n'enkola. Empuku ez'enjawulo ziyinza okutwala emyaka esatu ku ena okuyitira mu miteeko gy'omulimu gw'omulimu, Infragrade, Transtuctionum and Tourism. Enses ezigoberezebwa nga zigoberezebwa zisobola okuwa ofiisibwe essuubi ekireetera okukola omulimu ogwo.

Okwongera Okussibwamu Obwesige

Ekimu ku bintu ebyeyongera okwonoonebwa ennyo mu by'obufuzi mu Japan kwe kukendeera kw'okulonda n'okwesiga bannabyabufuzi. Policy Innovation Labs ewa oluguudo lw'okuzzaawo obutereevu enfuga y'abantu nga bateekawo enkola ezikwata ku nkola ezibakosa obulamu bwabwe. Omuntu bw'asobola okusonga ku kkolero ly'abalabisi gye balonda ebintu ebikulu mu nteeko oba okutongoza omulimu gwa gavumenti, olwo nkakasa nti omuntu y'alina obuvunaanyizibwa obw'okussaawo demokrase. Tokyo Innovation Lab's scess z'akyusizza ababali mu bayingi 5,000 okuva mu 2021, ate n'okunoonyereza ku post kulaga okweyongera okw'amaanyi mu bantu abali mu gavumenti.

Okutuukana n’Engeri y’Okutunuuliramu Obudde mu Kifo Ekikyukayo

Japan eyolekagana n'okusoomooza okutali kumu — okuva ku bibamba eby'omu butonde okutuuka ku butaka obw'enjawulo. Abakozi bagolola ne bawa abanyabinya ne bawunzi nga bakozesa eby'enjawulo. Olw'okuba balaboota ze bakyusaamu mu ngeri ezibakwatako, bawa amagezi mangi. Mu kiseera kya katyabaga k'omu butonde, ekitongole ekiyitibwa Kyoto Policy Hub kyagala okusoosa amangu omulimu oguli mu kifo ekyesudde era ne telemedicine, nga kino kiwandikiddwawo enkola efuula ekigobeesa CDP'aweeyambibwa abantu okutunda eb'empaka z'abamenyi b'abamenyi b'amateeka nga baakamala dda nnyo okusobola okwewala okugukolako.

Obuzibu n’Okuvumirira

Wadde nga basuubiza okukola, Policy Innovation Labs mu Japan boolekaganye n'obuzibu obw'amaanyi. Ekitongole ekiziyiza gavumenti kiyinza okusanga obuzibu mu by'obufuzi. Naye abafuzi batera okutya nti okunoonyereza kuyinza okuleetawo enkukakyuka ez'amaanyi oba okusemba ebikontana n'endowooza z'ekibiina. LDP beegendereza bwe basalawo ku bye bateeka mu kakolero akalaga bye bateeka mu nkola ebiba bigendera ku mpagibwawo. Okugiteekako ku nkola ku nsonga eno kuyinza okukendeeza ku mitawaasizza ku musingi gwa kompyuta.

Ekyokubiri, okusobeka kusigala nga kibuuzo. Abalabhu abasinga obungi basala embalirira ntono era ne batwala ebitundu ebitonotono. Okusobola okuyingiza omuvuzi w'ennyonyi mu Osaka mu nkola y'eggwanga kyetaagisa okusaasaanya enkola za gavumenti mu Japan ez'enjawulo, n'emirimu gya nnenga egy'amaanyi egy'okubuulira. Ekiragiro Japan Innovation Party's kigezaako okuteeka mu nkola enkola ey'okugobererwa kw'omusenyu mu nsi eyo.

Ekyokusatu, waliwo akabi ak'okuba nti labompuzi zikwatibwa bannakyewa. Wadde nga zaakolebwa nga zisobola okubaamu obuyigirize obw'omukitundu, nga zenyigidde mu kukolera awamu, era nga zikola ku bantu ababeera mu bibuga abalina ebiseera n'eby'okugenda mu bifo awakolerwa emirimu. Abantu ab'omu byalo, bannamukadde, n'abatali ba ggwanga lya Japan bakendeeza ku byetaago by'abo abawulira nti balekeddwaawo emabega. Singa abatuuze b'ebifo byabwe eby'oku disitulikiti nga basinga okuzimba awantu awakolerwa eb'atabolo, bayinza okubuusa ebyetaago by'abo abawulira nti baalekeddwa.

Eky’okuna, okupima obuwanguzi bwa laboratori si kyangu. Okwawukana ku ebyo ebiva mu kulonda obulambu, kiba kizibu okugamba nti enkola ekyuse eva ku mulimu gw'laboolesi. Emikolo gy'abakyala giyinza okunoonyereza ku bikwata ku by'obufuzi, ng'ate bwe gisalawo mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku nsonga z'abalabisi. Okwesimanga eky'okwegomatuliraamu tekinyweza bwesige obugamba nti alabobkolero ze zisobola kuzimba.

Ebinaabaawo mu Biseera eby’Omu Maaso

Bwe batunuulira mu maaso, Policy Innovation Labs eyinza okubeera ekitundu eky'enkalakkalira mu mbeera z'eby'obufuzi mu Japan. The Digital Agency yalaga nti baagala okukola ebiwandiiko ebya kkolero enzivvuunuzi z'ensi n'eby'empandika za laboratoriyo, era nga bingi ebijulira ku b'enkola biteekateeka okweyimirizaamu ebiba byabyo nga byesigamye ku byakulabirako eby'omu Tokyo ne Osaka. Okugatta ku ekyo, 202424-2025225 omuwendo gwa bannassandukusa ssaaya z'ebiwandiiko ebiba biddirinnyisiddwako appeeb k'akko appeeb, ekitegeeza nti enkola eno egoberera enkola ya k'ebiwandiiko bya kkolero.

Tokyo Innovation Lab gye buvuddeko awo esangibwa mu Seoul ne Taipei, era ne CD] Observatory of Public Servatotion era ne k'ayigibwa ne bannabyabufuzi mu Japan. Kyoto Policy Hub y'ebeera nga y'ensonga y'emu mu kunoonyereza okwakolebwa mu dduuka lyayo okw'ensi yonna. Ek'empandika zino bwe zigenda zeyongera okukubagaza empaka, ebiva mu Japan bisangibwa nga tebivuganyagana na ndala n'ebirala, naye nga byeyongeramumu n'enkumbo eby'enkugunjula okuva mu mabuvanjuba g'amasannyalaze.

Okusobola okukuuma ekifo kyabyo, kope zijja kw'otateekamu bunafu bwonna. Okusobola okukola enkyukakyuka mu ngeri eyo, waliwo ekiwandikiro ekisingako okumanyisa abantu ababeera mu bitundu ebikwatibwako, era nga n'obukulembezi obw'amaanyi ennyo obusobola okubayamba obutatwalirizibwa by'obufuzi. Abalabirizi abamu bayise "obukiiko obwa balabooleksitenzi" obunaakakasa nti enkola za k'asaayitoozi zigobererwa era n'okuziyiza n'ekibiina kyonna okukolagana n'abantu. Singa enkyukakyuka ezo zikolebwa, enkola ya Plicynnovation Labs eyinza okukyusibwa okuva mu n'okunoonyereza ebiziko.

fundikira

Okukulaakulana kwa Political Innovation Labs mu Japan kutegeeza okugezaako okw'akaseera obuseera mu kufuga. Era kiraga nti ebizibu eby'amaanyi ebikwatagana mu kyasa ekya 21 tebiyinza kugonjoolwa na bitongole bye bimu ebyategekebwa abantu aba bulijjo, ebikolebwa okusobola okubasobozesa okuleetawo emirembe n'obuwagizi mu kibiina kya Japan, era n'abatuuze b'abantu mu kiseera kino, byeyongera okumanyibwa obulungi, era nga bakolagana n'abantu mu bya bufuzi bwa Japan, era nga bakolagana bulungi n'abantu abalala. Olugendo olwo terumala ddaala nnyo okuva ku kigero ekijjuvu — ective, era n'ebyobufuzi bwe bisigala nga bigoberera enkola y'obutindo n'okupikirizibwa okw'ensi yonna. Ng'obudde, okupikirizibwa kw'ensi mu Japan kujja kusobozesa nnyo abantu abo abagenda mu maaso, nga bakolagana bulungi n'abo abaweerereza mu bya bufuzi, babuuza nti mu n'obukulembeze mu bya bufuzi bwa gavumenti. Mu kifo eky'obukulembekyuumiina bw'obukuse.