Ennyanjula: Enjawukana mu Bunnabbi ne mu Kulwanyisa Obulyi bw’Ebibiina mu Japan

Gavumenti ezikola ku by'enjigiriza mu Japan zitera okutenderezebwa olw'emitindo gyayo egya waggulu, amasomero amanene, era n'engeri ez'amaanyi ez'okunoonyereza mu nsi yonna, gamba nga Programme for International Studentssment (PISA). Wadde nga kino tekimanyiddwa nnyo, bannabyabufuzi bawakanya nnyo endowooza eza bannabyabufuzi gye bawa endowooza ez'enjawulo ku bikwata ku ggwanga, okuvuganya mu by'eby'enfuna, n'enkola ey'enjawulo mu bantu. Emikolo gy'eby'eby'obufuzi mu Japan tegiba nga gigoberera obuyigirize obwasooka obusookerwako; ze zikola ebiteesoozeddwako okuzza obuteeyigibwa obwa bulijjo mu ku mateeka, ebitongole ebikola enzijivu.

Ekiragiro ekyafuga ettendekero lya demokulase mu 1947. Kyokka, okukomawo kwa gavumenti eza bulijjo mu Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) okuva mu 1955 n'okweyongerayo, gye buva, okusingira ddala mu kifo eky'ebigisomebwa n'ebiwandiiko ebikkirizibwa. Ekiragiro kino eky'okulwanira obuyigirize obwa bulijjo, obuwangwa bw'eggwanga ne obutuufu, obuwangwa bw'eby'obuyigirize n'enkulaakulana, byeyongera okunnyonnyola engeri z'eby'enjigiriza gye biriwo. Amawanga bwe gayolekagana n'okukendeera, okutakyusizako, okutakkukanya kw'eby'eby'enjigiriza, n'okuvuganya, n'okulongoosa, n'okukula kw'obuyigirize obwa waggulu tebibangawo.

Ebyafaayo: Okuva ku Kuzza Buggya Enkyukakyuka mu Nsi Eyava ku Lwazi ne Ntandika Okuzza Obuggya mu Bufumbo

Enkola y'obuyigirize mu Japan ey'omu kiseera kino yatandikibwawo mu kitongole ekikessi ekya Authorment Occuption (1945-19952) ekyaggyawo omusingi gw'obuyigirize obwa ssemazinga wa gavumenti nga tegunnatuuka wa ssemazinga n'eky'ekika kya bannaakyewa. Mu nkola y'enkyukakyuka eya U.S. enkyukakyuka ez'emu ezaayimbibwa mu nkola ya “63-3-4” sisitemu (emyaka mukaaga okuva mu buto, emyaka esatu egya waggulu, emyaka esatu egya waggulu, egya schroommasch), yayisa ekiragiro eky'okukkomyawo oba okutongoza obukiiko bw'essomero obutongodde. Ekiragiro ekikulu eky'enjigiriza ekyatongozebwa mu kifo eky'enkola, eddembe ly'okusomesa, n'okuwa ekitiibwa.

Mu myaka gya 1950 ne 1960, LDP baanoonya obuyigirize obw'eggwanga, gamba ng'obuyigirize obw'omu mpisa (shūshin) n'obulambo bw'ennyimba mu masomero, nga baziyizibwa nnyo okuva ku bikolo ebya kkono ne Japan Teachers’s Union (Nikōso). Aba 1980 baatwala enkola ezikwata ku bantu abali mu ggwanga lya Bulawuniifo (mu kiseera ekyo), era ne bagoberera enkola za bannassaayansi mu biseera by'obuyigirize bwa yuniro Nakasone, eyalwanirira edentifissing, Pritation, era n'okukuza abantu “abagezzaako” basobole okuvuganya ebitongole eby'omubugwanjuba. Mu 1990, emikolo gy'enjigiriza n'eswo zaakyuriku zza enzijibwa oluvannyuma, enzirowo eya akakolopeetaaza enziro, gye yalembeddwako. Ate ne ku ebyo ebiva mu 2010, ebiva mu ku ku ebyo ebiva mu kukolebwa mu n'okuva mu ku bikwata ku n'okumanyibwa kwa lipoota.

Buli kitundu ku bino byasigibwawo obuwagizi bw'ebibiina bya bufuzi. LDP ekyamala ekiseera kiwanvu kyakikkiriza okunyweza endowooza yaakyo ku by'enjigiriza, naye ebibiina ebiziyiza, naddala Japan Socialist Party (oluvannyuma CDP) ne Japanese Concional Party, byesittaawe mu kaweefube mu lukiiko lw'eggwanga, obufuzi bw'omu kitundu, n'enkula y'omuddo. Okutegeera vidiyo eno y'ebyafaayo kikulu nnyo okusobola okusiima enkaayanjo eziriwo.

Ebiwayi Ebinene eby’Eby’obufuzi n’Emyaka Gye Biweereza nga Biyigiriza

Liberal Democratic Party (LDP): Obulombolombo, Okuluubirira Obuyigirize obwa waggulu, n’Okufuga Omuntu

LDP ebadde efuga Japan mu kiseera ekisinga obunene oluvannyuma lwa ssematalo, oba ekika kya Komeito. Empagi y'eby'enjigiriza gye eggumizza empagi ssatu: okunyweza eggwanga, okwongera okuvuganya mu by'enjigiriza mu nsi yonna, era n'okulabirira emitindo egigobererwa mu kusoma.

Ekiragiro LDP era kiwagidde okukakaatika endowooza z'abantu kinnoomu. Era LDP ewagidde obuyigirize bw'empisa obusookerwako mu ssomero erya pulaimaliribiri, okuyimba olusooka, n'okutumbula enzigi ez'enkola ezikozesebwa mu kuyimba en'enkola. [[FLT:][F][F] ES] ESP mu myaka egyakayita, eteeka essira ku bulombolombo n'obuwangwa bw'entalo obusinga obuzingirwamu mu bya sayansi, eby'obw'obw'oyabujjanjabi, n'obw'ebibala ebya waggulu, n'okutumbula okuziikiikiikiikiikiikiikiikiikiikibwa ekiragiddwa mu ttendekero erya waggulu.[FLD:]

Mu nsi, akakiiko akayitibwa LDP kaliko enkola ey'amaanyi mu “buyigirize”. Akakiiko akakola ku by'enjigiriza era akakola ku kukyusa ebiteeso ebitera okufuulibwa ssente eza gavumenti. LDP erabika nga Plat P, omukulembeze w'obukulembeze Shinzo Abe ke yateeka essira ku buyigirize bwe obwa “Abenomics” ng'agezaako okulaga nti okukulaakulana kw'abantu mu by'ensimbi kwalina okusobozesa Japan okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu by'enfuna. Abakunoonyereza kukwata ku LDP okulemesa endowooza y'obuwabuzi, okuteeka obuwawumbi bw'obuwangwa bw'ekinvu n'okussa essira ku ku kunoonyereza mu nnyanjuko.

Ekiragiro ekifuga demokulase Parti (CDP): Progressism, Inclusion, and Local Autonomy

CDP, eyatandikibwawo mu 2017 okuva mu kugattibwa kw'ebibinja ebiwerako ebiri ku kkono, ekifo kye kisinga okuba eky'omu kifo kya enkola y'obuyigirize obwa LDP. Akakiiko kalina ekifo eky'obuyigirize obwa bulijjo era obw'omulembe ogumu, nga kayitiddwa mu demokulase. Ekituuti kyayo kitera kwesigamya obusika bw'ekibiina ekya Japan ekyayitibwa Socialist Party ekya Bungereza, era nga mu bufunze kyalina obuyinza okuva mu mwaka gwa 2009 okutuuka mu 2012.

CDP bye bisinga okukulembeza mu ebyo ebikolebwa okusobola okukendeeza ku ebyo ebiba biteekeddwa mu kunoonyereza ku mitendera egy'okuyingira ku yunivasite nga bakendeeza ku ngeri ez'enjawulo abasomesa gye bakkirizibwamu, nga beeyongera okweraga ku mirimu gy'ebyetaago eby'enjawulo eby'ebyetaago eby'enjawulo n'eb'eb'eb'eb'eb'eb'emasomero. Akakiiko kano kabadde kaziyiza ebiteeso eby'emitindo gy'empisa ebya LDP, nga keetawanyisaamu abaana okuyigiriza abayigirize obwa waggulu ebikwata ku by'eggwanga. CDP era nga ke kakireetera okukendeeza ebizitoko, gamba nga okukendeeza emigugu gy'eby'eby'eby'eby'eby'obuyinza, n'okuwereza abawabuzi abawagizi.

Mu 2009-2012 mu gavumenti ya DPJ, akakiiko kano kagezaako okukyusiza obuyigirize nga kekaseesaamu obutundu obwa waggulu ku bukodyo obwa bulijjo kikola ku mulimu n'enkola za drive. Wadde nga bingi ku ebyo bye kaagezangako kukolebwako byagobererwa wansi wa LDP, CDP yeeyongera okukakaatibwa okukaka n'okukakaatika ku bakulu b'amasomero n'okuwummula kw'emitindo egiragiddwa mu bitabo. Akakiiko kano era ke kassa essira ku ku by'enjigiriza eby'emirembe, nga kooleka emisingi egyago ebyafaayo ebikolebwa mu bitabo. Ku siteesiteesiteesiteesi eyo, CDP ewagira [[FLT:]USCO'obuyigirize bw'obutunziji bw'onnabuna obuyigirize obwa bulijjo.

Komeito: Ekizinga Ekiyitibwa Conalition Partney

Okuva mu 1999, Komeito, omukago gw'aba LDP ekitongole ekisembayo bwe gutandika okussaawo enteekateeka z'obuyigirize obwa bulijjo, yatandikira ku njigiriza z'Ababuda ez'omu Nichiren Buddha okuyitira mu ntegeka eyitibwa Soka Gakkai, Komeito History essa essira ku mirembe, eddembe ly'abantu, n'okukulaakulana kw'omuntu yenna. Akabenje keetaasa nnyo okusobola okweyongera mu nteekateeka ezikwata ku bulwadde bw'obwongo, obuwagizi bw'obwo obugo mu masomero, n'obuyigirize ku ddembe ly'abantu. Komeito era awagira okugaziwandisibwa obuyigirize obwa waggulu, nga mw'otaddewo n'obuyigirize obusinga okugaziwa obutuufu n'okukuzaamu ab'amaka abasobola okufuna obuyambi obuva mu kibiina.

Komeito alina kye yakola ku ngeri y'okukendeeza okujoogebwa okwa 2019 mu mateeka ageetaagibwa okukendeeza okutulugunyizibwa, okwakubiriza abawi b'amagezi mu masomero era n'engeri ez'okutegeezaamu obulungi. Mu myaka egyakayita, akakiiko kano era kenyigidde mu ‘kuyiga okwaka mu nnyanjula”, okukubiriza okukubaganya ebirowoozo n'okuggyawo obuyigirize obukoma obuteesigamiziddwa ku nkola. Komeito awagira enkakaanya y'eggwanga erikwata ku ky'eggwanga, ereesembye ku mwoyo gwa ggwanga, nga guziyiza okugulumiza obwa bulijjo, nga n'okukozesa “okugulumiza obwannaanyiikibwa". Ekitongole kino kitera okuleetera enkola y'obuyigirize obutegekeddwa obutegekeddwa obutegekeddwa obukolebwa obugatta awamu okusobola okuwanirira emirembe n'okuleetawo enkaayaana n'okuleetawo akakuubagambo.

Ebijjulo Ebirala: Nippon Ishin, JCP, n’Ebifo Ebirabika Obulungi Ebikozesebwa mu Kukozesa Obulala

Nippon Ishin (Japan Innovation Party), ekiwandiikiddwa mu Kansai, abawagira okukyusizaamu okukkusibwa, nga mw'otwalidde n'okuggibwa kw'obulagirizi obufuga era n'okuleka abantu b'omu kitundu okwesalirawo ebigikwatako. Kaweefube oyo “asinziira ku buyigirize obwa bulijjo obwa Medit” Omusomesa anoonyereza era n'asalawo okuluŋŋamya ebibakwata ku masomero g'abasomero mu Amerika. Ekika ky'Abakomumunisiti (JCP), wadde nga kitono, kirina ekiwandiiko eky'okuwakanya obutundu n'obuyigirize bw'eggwanga. Kisaba okukomya obuyigirize obw'eby'empisa n'okuzzaawo ebizigizigibwa mu bikolo bya Amerika. Era ekitongole ekitongole ekitongole ekiyitibwa Rewa Shinmisen, ekiwandiikirirwa mu misomo gya yunizo ku yunizo.

Enzijanjaba Enkulu n’Eby’obufuzi Ebiba Bizzeewo

Enzijanjaba ey’Eby’Empisa eya 2015: mwoyo gwa ggwanga mu Kisomero

Ekimu ku ebyo ebyasinga okuleetawo okusoosagana mu nkyukakyuka mu ntegeka ya Ababe kwe kuteeka obuyigirize obw'eby'empisa mu “kiseera” ku mutwe gwa kyamalanga mu 2015. LDP yagamba nti kino kyali kyetaagisa okusobola okussaawo emitindo gy'empisa era n'okugonjoola ebizibu by'abantu gamba ng'okunyigiriza n'obuteefiirayo. Abavumirira, nga mw'otwalidde CDP, JCP, ne bayizi bangi, baalabula nti kijja kukozesebwa okuleetawo okukuliriza ennyo endowooza z'eby'obufuzi n'okutereeyisa enzibuvugibwa mu byafaayo. Ebigo ebippya bibaamu okuziganya ebizingirwa mu “okwagala ensi,” n'okugulumiza obukyamu n'okulaga engeri y'okwegulumiza mu by'okwegulumiza. Kotoolekawo obutuufu mu by'obufuzi, okumanyibwa obutuufu. Amasanyuufu n'ago gano agali mu kitundu kya bulijjo gago gago gago gago gayinza okubaamu obutaba nga tegattiddwamu okugoberebwa mu ku nsonga enkulu enkulu ey'eggwanga.

Entrance Exam Reformations: Betwix Faith and Industriction

Mu 2018, gavumenti yatandikawo enteekateeka ey'okuggyawo ekitongole ekikeberebwa mu yunivasite ez'ebweru era ezitendekeddwa okukkirizibwa mu Japan. Okuva edda n'edda, LDP ewanyisidde enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi mu nkola y'ebigezo. Kyokka, mu 2018, gavumenti yatandikawo enteekateeka okuggyawo ekitongole ekibadde kinoonyereza eky'okuteekamu enkola empya “Cummon Ast" ebijja okuwandiika ebibuuzo n'emirimu okunoonyereza ku bizibu. Okukyusa okwo kwali ku nsonga ez'amaanyi. Kwaddirira era ne kukendeebwa oluvannyuma lw'okuziyizibwa okuva ku basomesa, abayizi, era ne mu KLDP, ebyali bino ebiralimu ku n'ensonga ezireeteendwa ku ku kutuukiriza ebiwandiiko. CDP yaleetera abantu bangi okukyungi okumanyisa obululu mu lukalala olw'okusemba, okunoonyereza ku k'okunoonyereza okuppya. Era, okusoomooza kuno okugattira kungi okw'okukubaganya ebirowoozo kungi kwa bannanyiikiikiikiikiikiikiikiikiikiiki mu ggwanga erya waggulu, ate nga kuyinza okumanyibwa mu ngeri endala.

Ekiwandiiko Eky’Okukuba Amasasi n’Ekkolero ly’Essomero ly’e GIGA: A Rare Bipartisan Consensus

Ekiragiro kino kyayanika omutawaana gwa dipulooma mu matendekero ga Japan nga 2023. Mu Maaki 2023, mu kiseera kya ssaawa emu ey'obuwumbi n'obuwumbi bwa kikumi, gavumenti ya LDP yayanukula programu ya GIGA School, CDP obuwumbi buwumbi 3600,000 obwa kawerera ddala projekiti emu oba puleti emu ku muyizi omu. Buli mu kiseera kya 04/2002. Buli muyizi yassa essira ku LDP ne CDP mu ngeri eno, wadde nga yassibwawo mu bwangu. Programunti ya LDP yakolebwa mu bwangu. Kyokka, okukubaga n'okunoonyereza ku by'eby'enfuna, ne ku by'obusosozevuzi, ne ku by'obusobookita mu kibiina, ne ku by'obusobookita bya Auganda, ebikolebwa mu kibiina kya BP ku siteediyo ne ku siteesitemu. Kmeito aston asspentir ne ku sseaseasesssssssssssss

Embeera z’Omusomesa mu Bitongole by’Emirimu ne mu Lutalo Olukolebwa Omusomesa

Abasomesa mu Japan bayisibwa bubi olw'emirimu egitali gimu, olw'omusaala omutono ennyo okuva ku bayivu abalala, era n'okukoowa ennyo. CDP efudde sinya y'abasomesa okuba nga y'eraga obwannakyewa obuwagizi obwa bulijjo, okuteekako akakoppeti z'omu mateeka ku biseera eby'okuwummula, n'okukendeeza ku mirimu gy'obukulembeze. LDP, wadde nga basiima ku kizibu kino, balemereddwa okwongera ku bunene bw'abaana 20 oba n'abasingakovuzi. LDP. P.KP.KPKomito abangi bayisa amateeka mu 2019 okuteekawo enzijijiriza abasomesa mu ttendekero, naye nga baddowo n'abateerezza. Obukiiko obusinga obungi mu CDP ne JCP, beeyongera okukakaatirizaamu ennyo ebiragiro bino.

Engeri Abakola ku Budde obw’Eby’Eby’Omwoyo gye Bakolamu mu Kibiina ky’Abakungu

Ebiwayi by'eby'obufuzi tebirina kifo kimu. Abatuuze b'ekibiina tebakola mu kifo kimu. Abakozi baazo basobola okubaako olukalala lw'amateeka mu by'enjigiriza, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT) nga bateekawo obulagirizi n'ebiwandiiko ebigootaanya ebya bulijjo, era nga bafuga enkola za bannabyabufuzi. Mu kiseera kye kimu, ebibiina by'eby'ebbeeyambi, nga Japan, abayigiriza banyweza enkolagana wakati w'ekibiina kya MEXT bureaucates, naye enkolagana tebeera n'emu n'eky'eky'ekitongole ky'eby'eby'ebbulango. Abakozi b'emirimu egy'emirimu gisobola okukaka ennyo okussaawo esomerera obuyigirize. Nekōnso, okukubiriza obukiiko bw'amakanisa, obutongole bakyungi, nga baddik'eby'eby'eb'eb'eb'ebiwandiiko bya Japan, ebiva mu bitabo, ebiva mu bitabo bya zza eby'ebitongole bya waggulu, ebiva mu Maday'enkola enneebu

Abatuuze b'ekibiina ekifuga gavumenti z'omu Bulgaria ne mu matwale ga kampuni. Bwe bafuga gavumenti z'omu ddwaliro oba mu kampuni, basobola okuteekawo amateeka agasoomooza ebiragiro ebya bulijjo, gamba ng'okugaana okugoberera ebisomebwa mu by'enjigiriza oba okusomesa abaana eby'okwetaba mu ngeri endala. Kino kireetawo ekiwandikiro eky'okukolera awamu mu bitundu bya Japan byonna, nga ne mu ggwanga limu.

Okugeraageranya Ebifaananyi: Engeri Poliisi z’Ekika kya Japan gye Zikontana n’Ebibiina Ebikola Ebirala

Okwawukana ku Amerika, gye kibeera n'obuyigirize obwa waggulu era nga n'obuyinza bw'eggwanga, Japan esobola okutegeka ebisomebwa awamu n'ebitabo, era kino ne kifuula okuvuganya okw'enjawulo. Okwawukana ku United Kingdom, ebika by'abavumu n'eby'abavumu gye biyungiddemu enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi mu nteekateeka z'essomero (amasomero, obutategekebwa mu matendekero), Japan enywezeddwawo enteekateeka ya bantu ennywevu era ng'ekola enkyukakyuka entono. Sisitemu ya LDP'ebitundu ebisinga obukulu ereetawo enkyukakyuka mu kifo ky'okuleetawo enkalu, okuggyako mu biseera eby'okuziyizibwa ebitegekebwa mu 2009, nga mu 2009-2012. Kyokka, obunene bw'amakompulizimu ga CDP zire mu kukakaasa okuziganya okusobozesa okunyumya mu mawanga ag'ebwerundiro. obuvunaanyizibwa bw'obuteempalaafunze mu nkola y'okulonda ey'okulonda eby'enjawulo mu Japan. Ekkoritirometic proset'erba y'enkola y'enkola y

Lowooza ku Binaabaawo mu Biseera eby’Omu Maaso: Ekitongole Ekikola ku by’Enjigiriza mu Japan

Japan eyolekaganye n'obuzibu mu by'enjigiriza: okukaddiwa kw'abantu era n'okukendeera kw'ekitongole ky'abavubuka kujja kukakasa amasomero okugagatta, okukendeeza obunene bw'ebitundu oba obutonyisi. Buli mukitundu kikkiriziganya ku bwetaavu bwa “Society 5.0” obwandigasse AI ne robo mu by'enjigiriza, naye nga gayawukana ku mpisa ebyandibadde bigendera ku nkola eno eya tekinologiya. LDP ejja kweyongera okukaka okukaka obuyigirize obwa bulijjo n'okumanyibwa obusingako obunene. CDP ejja kuziyiza okweyongera n'okukendeeza obusokefu n'obuteennyongo obuteeyambi obw'okukendeezebwa. Komeito ajja kunoonya okuyonja ewala ebwetaafugibwa mu ggwanga era n'okukakasa nti eddembe ly'abavubuka, amaanyi g'eby’eby’obufuzi, PDP, ne bagobeemat'eb'enkola mu ku by'enkola eyo. “kanoso, nga banna banna bayirnoso banna banna ba

Mu kufundikira, , ekitundu ky'eby'obufuzi mu kukyusa endowooza z'abazadde mu Japan tekikoma ku kukkaanya ate era tekigendera wamu. Kino kyeyoleka bulungi mu nnyinyonnyola z'amagatte, eby'obufuzi, amaanyi ga bannabyabufuzi, n'okupikirizibwa. Okuva ku kuddaabiriza okw'amateeka okw'omu nnono, buli nzirukanyo y'enkyukakyuka enkulu ebeera mu kuvuganya kw'ekibiina. Abalabirizi balina okutunuulira wakiri mitwe gy'ebiwandiikiina by'ebiwandiikiina okumanyisa endowooza y'ekiwandikiro kye kifuga era kiruwa ekiba nga kigoberera endowooza z'empandika z'ebiwandikiro. Ekiragiro eyeeyamyanjula y'ekibiina nga 'Foggt'''empagisssssss'er [[3][3][F1] era n'empagiro mu by'enjigiriza:[F3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3][3