Table of Contents
Omulimu gw’Okukyusa Endagaano n’Essaawa
Ekiragiro kino kitandise okussaawo enkola y'okutandikawo essomero lya Amerika. Okuva ku nkola eyasooka okukolebwa mu myaka 1790 ne kkooti enkulu mu kiseera kino okutuuka ku misango egikwata ku bannaakyewa abafuga ensalo, amateeka gaago gayambye abantu okumanya engeri amateeka gye gakolaganamu n'enkola y'okuyingira ettaka erimu ereme okugonjoola ebizibu mu nsi yonna. Okutegeera engeri amateeka agafuga n'enkyukakyuka ezikolebwa gye gayinza okusobozesa abantu okugonjoola ebizibu mu nkyukakyuka mu nkyukakyuka mu nviromenti z'eggwanga, nakyo kyetaagisa okutegeera ensonga lwaki enkyukakyuka ezimu ziyinza okukolebwa ng'enkyukakyuka ez'enkola mu kkooti enkulu ez'omulembe.
Kkoyiro teriimu mateeka ga Amerika agafuga okunyinza kuyingira oba okusigala mu Amerika. Mu kiseera kye kimu, amateeka ga Bulaaya gawa obukuumi abantu bonna abali mu kitundu kya Amerika nga mw'otwalidde n'abo abaayingira mu kkooti nga tebalina lukusa. Obuzibu obwo buleetera kkooti okusoosa, okussaawo obwetwaze, n'okukuba kasa waago.
Ebiwandikiro Ebiva mu Kugattira Obuyinza
Okuyitibwa Claus n’Amaanyi Agaasooka
Akatundu I, Ekitundu 8 ku lukalala lw'amateeka kiwa obuyinza mu Ntegeka y'amateeka okussaawo enkola y'enkola y'emu. Ebigambo bino bye bimu ku matwale amanene agaayawulamu gavumenti empya okuva ku Speeces of Confederation. Mu kiseera eky'okutandikawo, Consement yayisa mangu akakwakkulizo kano nga bayisa akakwakkulizo akakwata ku nkola y'enkula mu 1790, akaasobozesa omuntu yenna omuzungu ow'eddembe ow'obusobozi okufuuka omutuuze oluvannyuma lw'emyaka ebiri egy'okubeerako. Ekiragiro era kikkiriza ne kuteekako Constitution oba Classisteas, akakwasizza akakwakkulizo ak'okuyingiza abaddu oluvannyuma lw'omwaka 1808, okulaga nti abafuzi abo baamanyisa omulimu gw'okufuga abantu okuva ku nkyukakyuka lw'ennaku ezisooka ez'oburguluka bwa gavumenti z'oburiphabliki.
Ekitongole ky’Obusuubuzi ne Gavumenti Egikulaakulana
Kkooti y'Eby'obufuzi era yakwatiddwako ekigambo okuwagira obuyinza bwa gavumenti obufuga abanoonyi b'obubudamu. Mu kyasa eky'ekkumi n'ekkumi n'omwenda, kkooti enkulu yagamba nti gavumenti y'ensi yonna efuga obusuubuzi mu bannaggwanga. Omusingi guno gwateekebwawo okuyitira mu bapaasa Cases ate oluvannyuma ne gulongoosebwa mu Kijawuka eky'enjawulo okuva mu. Freeman, gye yakutulira amateeka agafuga ababunnyi ababunnyi ababunnyi ababunnyi ababunnyi ababunnyigganyi gye batwalanga emisolo. Ekiragiro ekyo kyakakasizza nti gavumenti tezisobola kussaawo nsalo zaaweewamu ku bannannyini ezo, okuva bwe ziyinza okulemesa enkola ey'okuddukanyagibwa mu mawanga amangi.
Enjigiriza ey’Amaanyi
Mu byasa nga kkumi na bikumi era ne ku ntandikwa y'ekyasa ekya 20, kkooti enkulu yaleetawo enjigiriza y'obuyinza mu nsi yonna, ekubiriza nti Congress n'ettabi birina obuyinza bungi ku kukkirizibwa, okusumululwa, n'okuggibwawo kwa abo abatali ba nnaki. Enjigiriza eyo yasigibwa ku ndowooza nti okufuga ab'eggwanga, si kisibuka ku mateeka agafuga amaka. Cane Chan Ping v. United States, Excurion, Kkootis, enfuga gavumenti y'abantu mu nsi yonna, wadde nga mu biseera ebyayitako nga bakkiriziddwako omusingi gukkiriza abakungu b'eggwanga okuyingira mu mateeka gaabwe. Omuteeko ogwo guyinza okuteekawo endagaano n'okukyusa amateeka awatali kukwata ku ddembe.
Enkola y’Okubuulira n’Ekyokulabirako ky’Ennimi Zaabuni
Omuteende ogw’Okutaano n’Obukuumi bw’Eby’Obutonde
Ekiweerwa eky'okutaano kiwa obukakafu nti tewali muntu n'omu aliba n'obulamu, eddembe oba ebintu nga taweereddwa mateeka. Kkooti esinga obukulu ewa obukakafu enfunda n'enfunda nti obukuumi buno buwa abantu bonna abali mu Amerika, ka babe nga bali mu mbeera ki. ] Wang ebiwaawaatiro ku nnyanja v. United States, kkooti yakkiriza nti abantu abatakkirizibwa kubonerezebwa olw'okuyingira mu ggwanga olw'okumenya amateeka ga gavumenti balina okufuna obukuumi ng'abatuuze nga bwe baweebwa abatuuze, nga mw'otadde n'ensonga ejulirwa ejulirwa ejulirwa mu kkooti.
Mu nkola ekkirizibwa era ekola ku batuuze ab'enkomeredde abatwalibwa mu buwaŋŋanguse. INS v'omu St. Cyr, kkooti ekkiriza abantu abamu abatakkiriza biragiro okuggyawo kubanga etteeka ery'okuva mu ggwanga terikkiriza kukolebwa nga bwe litasuubirwa. Omusango ogwo gwayongera ku ndowooza egamba nti ne bwe kiba nti Consert ekolera mu buyinza bwayo obw'okutumbula gavumenti, teyinza kumalawo bukakafu bulaga nti amateeka gaagikolera tegat'amateeka ga bannaalyo.
Enkola ya Bbanka Teyeetaagisa
Kkooti eyo yabuuza obanga gavumenti yasobola okusibawo gavumenti okumalawo sigimu naye ng'ensi yagigaana. Kkooti yakikakasa nti emyezi mukaaga egy'okusibibwa kwa poliisi yakituukiriza bulungi, naye nti okusibibwa tekwali kwa bwenkanya. Kkooti ziresezza kugaana gavumenti kugiggyamu mu buyinza bwa gavumenti. Kyokka, kkooti entono zaakwata ku ngeri gye zikwata ku kusibawo abantu mu nsi yaabwe.
Omutemwa ogw’omukaaga n’Eddembe ly’Okuwa Obulagirizi mu Misango Egitakkiriza Kubaawo
Omuwaatwa ogw'okukugirwa mu mateeka guggibwawo mu nkola ezaakolebwanga mu nkola eza gavumenti. Kkooti enkulu ewa obukakafu nti omuntu alina okuweebwa obukwasiddwa obwali obw'okutongoza emisango gy'abamenyi b'amateeka. Ab'amateeka abawangulirwa mu nsi yonna bateekwa okuwabula ku mateeka nga bakozesa ssente zaabwe. Omuwaatwa ogw'enjawulo gulina okusaanyawo, okuva bwe kiri nti abatuuze abaakava mu nsi eyo tebasobola kugula bannamateeka era nga balina okuddukanya emirimu gya gokka.
Okukuumibwa n’Okusosoomoozebwa Ebikwata ku Musingi
Enjigiriza ya Claus eyakolebwa mu ggwanga lyonna n’Enjawulo y’Edda Ekyenkana Obutuufu
Ekitongole kikola ku kugobererwa kwa 144 Kendereza kyawa obusosoze mu mateeka agaawulamu abantu mu langi oba mu ggwanga. Mu mbeera ezigobererwa abakyala, omusingi guno gukwata ku ngeri gavumenti gye ziyisaamu abo abatakkirizibwa mu buyinza obwa bulijjo. Ekiragiro ekikulu ennyo kyayingira mu Plyler v. Doe[FL:1], olukunkuudo gye lwaviirako kkooti enkulu ey'omu Texas okumenya etteeka erigaana okusasula emyigirize z'abaana abatakkirizibwa mu mateeka. Kkooti eyo yali tekkiriza nti obuyigirize obw'eyambibwa mu ggwanga okukkirizibwa mu ggwanga, era n'okusosola kwaleetera abaana abatalina musango gwe baafuga.
[[NKULA]] Kkomyawo ku kusalawo ku nsonga z'enkizo ez'abagwira kusigala nga kusimbyeko emusingi gwa nnukuta z'amateeka ezifuga ennukuta enfubya ez'abagwira. Tekireeseteese mateeka ku ddembe ly'okukakasibwa oba emiganyulo egya bulijjo mu bantu, naye galaga nti gavumenti tezisobola kutegeeza baana bokka nti bazzeeko be ziyisa obubi mu ngeri ey'ekika awatali kusinziira ku bukakafu obw'amaanyi. Kkooti za gavumenti ez'omukka wansi zikkiriza amateeka agafuga obutakkiriza bayizi ku yunisite z'obujjanjabi oba okuwera kuweebwa butongole ekiwandikibwa.
Ebitundu ebiwerako ebya Claus ebitegekebwamu biweereddwako obubaka obukwata ku ngeri y'okusaamu mu ggwanga. .Mateus v. Diaz[FLT]] Court yawagidde etteeka eryagaana Medicasa miganyulo eri abatuuze ab'enkomeredde naye nga tebaabeera mu Amerika okumala emyaka etaano. Ekiragiro kyasalawo nti Constantion eririna olukalala olw'ebiva mu bitundu eby'ensi ebyeyagaanyi naye nga lisinziira ku ngeri essomero ezo okusinga amateeka gye gandituttemu. Enjawulo eno wakati w'obukungu n'ab'obuyinza esigala nga bukyaliwo mu kifo ekigazi ennyo eky'okwenkanya oluvanyuma lw'eggwanga.
Omuteende ogw’Ekkumi n’Ekkumi n’Ebirimu n’Obutuuze Obutazaala
Ekirango ekisooka mu Amereka eky'e 144 eky'okufuga kiwa ekirango nti abantu bonna abazaalibwa oba abaatondebwawo mu Amerika era nga bafugibwa obuyinza bwabwe. Omuntu yenna okutwalira awamu Claus yateekebwawo okusiguukulula [[FL:0] Drid Scott v. Sandford era n'okukakasa obutuuze bw'abantu bonna abaali abaakolebwako edda oba abaakolebwa obuddu, naye olulimi lwabwe lukyasimizibwa kumpi buli muntu yenna eyazaalibwa mu U.S. Egwrand [B] - v. Wong Kim Ark , Kkooti ey'omulembezo, yatwalanga omwana eyazaalibwa mu Amerika eri Abakyayina abakkirizibwa mu mateeka mu mateeka, nga kuzaalamu ku n'obutuuzengo. Ekko ky'ensonga ey'ensonga ey'ensonga ey'eggwanga egaana enkola ya Claussialmassss, gye yeeyongera okutandikawo.
Ebibuuzo ebikwata ku busika mu kiseera kino bireetedde abakwasi b'amateeka okuteekawo amateeka oba ebiragiro ebikugira obutuuze bw'abaana abalina abazadde abataliko lipoota. Abeekenneenya eby'amateeka bakkiriziganya nti okuwoza obutuuze bwa Claus kiba kyetaagisa okukyusizaamu amateeka mu kifo ky'amateeka aga bulijjo, nga gagobererwa olukalala lw'amateeka olugobererwa oluva mu Kukyusa kwa Kkooti Ekulu ennyo era n'olwo olw'ensonga eyo emaze ebbanga ddene.
Emitindo gy’Eby’Eby’Obuwangwa n’Enkomerero z’Eby’Okukyusaamu
Okukemebwa n’Okwerowoozaako Ennyo
Shupremacy Claus atandikawo nti etteeka erya ssemateeka likulembera amateeka ga gavumenti agayawukana. Mu musingi guno gukugira okuteekawo enkola eyagootaanya abatuuze ab'oku nfudu ne bayingira mu nsi emu. Omusango ogusinga obukulu gwe Arizona v. United States, eryakebera amateeka g'omu Arizona agaatandikawo obumenyi obwa bulijjo olw'okubeera mu nsi eyo nga teweereddwa lukusa era nga geetaagisa abakwasisa amateeka okukebera ebinnyonyoose mu nkola y'obububulwo mu kiseera ekigerekebeesa. Kkolubukko esingira ddala yasiikiriza abakungu mu kifo kye baawandiika ebikwata ku mbeera ey'okuva mu ggwanga eriva mu ggwanga eryo, nga kimanyiddwa nga kiraga enteekateeka y'okukolagana ne gavumenti ekkiriza obutongole okuteekawo enkola ya gavumenti ey'okuva mu ggwanga.
Amaanyi ga Poliisi n’Enkomerero Zaago
Gavumenti zirina obukulembeze bwa poliisi okukuuma abantu baleme kutuukibwako kabi, era zikwase amateeka agakwata ku by'obumenyi bw'amateeka. Gayinza okukosa abo abatali ba ggwanga nga tebasobola kukyusa butereevu ngeri gye baddukamu nsi. Amateeka g'ensi agafuga okubonereza abakozesa ababawa emirimu ababa baguwadde obuyinza obukkirizibwa oba ageetaagisa obujulizi obulaga nti abavuzi b'emmotoka balina ku lukalala lw'amateeka ga gavumenti okubawa eddembe okusobola okusigala nga banywevu singa tebamenya amateeka ga gavumenti. Kyokka, gavumenti tezisobola kusalirawo ddala bibonerezo biragiro biragiro ku abo abakkirizibwa okugenda mu nsi eyo, okuva bwe kiyinza okuyingira mu buyinza bwa kakiiko akakkiriza abajaasi okuyingira mu by'okuyingira mu ggwanga.
Obuwagizi mu Kukkiriza Okukolagana mu Kibiina
Okuva mu 1990, gavumenti egaziyizza programu ezisigira abakwasisa abakwasi b'obukulembeze n'okukwasisa abakwasi b'amateeka mu kifo ekyo. Ekitundu 287(g) eky'okukakasibwa kwa Nationality Act kisobozesa omuwandiisi w'obutebenkevu n'ab'eggwanga okukola endagaano n'obukulembeze bw'eggwanga. Programu ekoze ebiteesookebwa ku bakungu ba gavumenti oba abakungu ba gavumenti okusukka obunene bw'obukwasiddwa obuba bujulizi bwabwe. Ekiwandiiko kino kiresezza obulango bwa programu ku nteekateeka za bannakyewa b'obukulembeze bwa gavumenti naye nga kimwetaagisa okutendeka n'okudduka obumenyesebwa ekitongole ekyo. Era, etteeka erya bulijjo lireesobozezza obujulizi obwa waggulu obutasobozesa abakunguzibwa kukwata ku nkola y'okuva mu ggwanga. [FLG.]Uahv.[FFFFFF:1]
Obuyinza n'Enkkateeka mu Bukulembeze
Obubonero Obukugira Emisango n’Enzikkiriza ya Claus
Ekiragiro kya 'Trump' n''.' Mu Trump v. Hawaii, kkooti enkulu yawagira enkumbo ey'okusatu ey'okuwera okuwera okw'entambula, nga egoberera omutindo ogw'okwejjukanya nti ekiragiro ekyo kimenyese Ekiwandiiko kya Clausce. Omulamuzi omukulu Roberts yawandiika nti kkooti ziteekwa okutunuulira obukwakulizi bw'eggwanga nga zeesigama ku nkola y'obulango obwa gavumenti era tezirina kwesigamirizaamu ku ebyo ebiba byasalibwa okusobola okutegeeza ekitongole kya ddiini.
Ekiragiro ekyo kyaleetawo enjawukana mu kkooti. kkooti eziwakanya okusala emisango zaagamba nti abasinga obungi bataddewo ekkomo ekkomo eriko enkola y'enkola eya bannaddiini gye batwala ng'etasobola kutuukiriza nteekateeka y'eddiini emu. omusango ogwo kyeguva guba gukyasinze okulaga nti kkooti tezijja kugaana kuwa bannakyewa buyinza buyinza bukwata ku nsonga ezikwata ku by'okuyingira mu ggwanga ne bwe kiba nga kyewaakirizo kikontana.
Ebirowoozo by’Okukola ne Claus
Ekiragiro ekitongole ekiwa abagwira olukusa okuva mu mulimu ne kiwa abagwira abatali bawabulibwe abaatuuka mu buto. Programu eno ebaddemu okusoosa kwa mateeka okw'emirundi n'emirundi. mu nteekateeka ya Homeland Security v. Regents ez'omu yunivasite ya California, kkooti esinga obukulu yagamba nti abatuuze baakirizi baagezaako okuddamu okuwandiika programu bakyamu naye si baayisa bubi programu. Omusango gwalaga obukyayingi bw'obuteegguzi obuli wakati w'obukulembeze mu kulabirira bannaawunzi n'okutuukiriza amateeka ga prezidenkola.
Ago ga Defered Action for Parents of America, enkola y'emu eri abazadde abalina abaana, yaziyizibwa kkooti ya disiturikiti mu ngeri nti yasukka ku buyinza bwa bannakyewa. Ekibuuzo kitwaliramu obulango bwa gavumenti okulangirira ebika by'abo abatwala obutwalibwe obutatuukiriza mateeka. Enteekateeka ebbiri zilaga amateeka agafuga abatuuze ne bwe kiba nti akakiiko akakiiko akafuzi kalemererwa okuleetawo enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi mu buli kampuni.
Okutongoza n'Okuva mu Buwangwa
Bakoddoosa balina obuyinza bungi wansi w'ekitongole ekikyusa ettuluba ly'abakyala mu nsi ez'enjawulo. Olukalala 212 (f) lwe batwala okuba olw'akabi eri ebigendererwa by'eggwanga. Olukalala 212 (2) lukozeseddwa n'obukulembeze obw'enjawulo okuteekawo ebteeka ku by'enkola ebikwata ku nkola za gavumenti, eby'obujjanjabi n'ebigendererwa bya bannaggwanga. Kkooti enkulu mu ] Trump v. Hawaii kye kigambye nti obuyinza buno obw'okufuga tebukkiriza kukolebwa nga buteekeddwa kutuukiriza kigendererwa eky'eggwanga eky'okulazesemba eky'obujja obw'okulazeseera. Kakiiko ke kamu kakozese mu budde okuteeka ebiragiro mu nkola ebikolebwa mu by'obujjanjabi ne mu mikutu gy'obulango.
Obuzibu obw’Omu Kiseera Kino
Engeri Enkomerero Gye Yalina Okutambulamu ng’Emaze Okuzikirizibwa
Enkola eno yakkirizibwa mu lukiiko olukulu olwa kampuni ezifulumya abatuuze abava mu ggwanga nga bateekeddwawo okuggyawo abamu abatuuka ku myalo egitali gigyo nga tebawuliriziddwa bulungi. Emirimu egyo gyakkirizibwako Congress mu 1996 era n'egyo egigaziyizibwa mu myaka egyaddako. Abakuutivu bagamba nti enkola ey'okuggyamu abantu mu nteeko mu ngeri gye bagobereramu terina makulu kubanga obujulizi obusooka buba bwesigamye ku bukakafu butono obuba butatuukiridde era tebwesigamye ku ku kusalawo kwa buli omulamuzi okusobola okusala omusango.
Ekibuuzo ekijjawo kitwaliramu oba nga gavumenti esobola okuggyawo ensonga nga tereseeyo buwuliriza abo abatya okuyigganyizibwa. Act ewa abantu abagitya nga batidde okuyigganyizibwa, era etegeeza nti abo abagikolako balina okusalirwa ebiwandiiko eby'ebyo. Kyokka, okugukolako kiyinza okwawukana ku mayanja agasangibwa ku makomera. Gavumenti era gakakasa nti gatuukiriza byonna ebigambibwa okugobererwa okusobola okugoberera ebiwandiiko eby'amateeka, ng'ate ebibinja by'obukwasiro bye byeyongera okuwandiika ebiwandiiko ebiziyiza abantu okuyingira mu nsi enkuumibwamu.
Obuvunaanyizibwa bw’Abaana Abatawagirwa mu Mateeka n’Eby’Essaddaaka
Enkumi n'enkumi z'abaana abatali bamu batuuka ku nsalo ya bukiika ddyo. Ekiragiro kya gavumenti ekiyitibwa Flores Settlement Agreement, kyetaagisa abaana okuteekebwa mu nteekateeka entonotono era ne baweebwa okuwulira kw'abaana abamu ababa basibiddwa. Mu myaka egyakayita, ofiisi y'ettabi egezeeko okukyusa ekitongole okusobola okukkirizibwa okumala ekiseera ekiwanvuko. Kkooti enkulu tewandiikidde bunnayo okulaba obanga tteeka erya Kkooti likkiriza abaana okugattibwa bokka mu lukujjubo lwo, naye kooti entono zikozese enteekateeka okunoonyereza ku bukosobozi obw'akabi n'okuddukanya.
Abanoonya Akyayilmum n’Eddembe ly’Okusaba Okusobola Okukuuma Obukuumi
Consert yassaawo enkola ey'okudduukirira abo abadduka okuyigganyizibwa olw'eggwanga, eddiini, eggwanga, endowooza ey'eby'obufuzi, oba olukiiko oluwagizi. Ekiragiro ekyo tekiwaliriza Amerika kuteekawo buddukiro, naye kako nga Congress si y'ekola enteekateeka, ekyetaagisa abawagizi okufuna omukisa ogw'enjawulo okuwa ebibakwatako. Abakulembeze baakayita mu kkooti bataddewo amateeka agaagala abanoonya obuddukiro mu Mexico nga bwe bamala okubutuukiriza, oba nga bye baagala bwe bibasaba tebibikkirizibwa abantu abagenda mu nsi endala nga tebanoonyezza bukuumi.
Ebitongole Ebikkiriza Amateeka n’Enkyukakyuka mu Kizimbe
Endowooza Ennuŋŋamu mu Mateeka wakati wa Conseil ne Pulezidenti
Ebibuuzo bingi ebikwata ku kugaba obuwanyi obuyinza ku matabi g'abatuuze b'eggwanga bikendeerako nnyo.
Abeekenneenya abamu bawa ebiwandiiko ebikakasa nti amateeka ga gavumenti gajja kusobozesa abantu okumanyisa enkola y'okuyingira ettaka oba eky'ekitongole. Ebiteeso bino bizingiramu okuwa kkomo ku ngeri y'okufugamu obulambe obuteekwa, oba okuteekawo etteeka erikugira ennyo abatuuze okutwalibwa mu kkooti ez'enjawulo nga lirina amateeka agabakuuma nga gago agaasalibwa mu kkooti III. Tewali na kimu ku mateeka gano kilowoozebwako mu Congresssion, naye kiraga nti amateeka agaliwo gaateekawo ekitebe ekikulu mu nsonga ezizingirwamu.
Obutuuze Obwandizadde era n’Enkyukakyuka Ezajjawo
Abawagizi ba gavumenti okukugira obusika bataddewo etteeka eribategeeza nti obwannannyini bukkirizibwa okuvaamu abaana abatawandiikibwa. Olulimi olugobererwa amateeka lwanditegeeza nti abaana ab'obusika mu Amerika balina okubeera ab'obuyinza obukkirizibwa. Abeekenneenya ba mateeka amakulu baakitegeera nti amateeka ng'ago tegandibadde na mugaso wansi wa Kim Ark okuggyako nga gagobererwa amateeka agafuga n'enkyukakyuka mu mateeka.
Ekitongole Ekikola ku Ddembe n’Okugenda mu Nsi Endala
Mu 1972, gavumenti zaatongoza ebiwandiiko ebirongoosezza eddembe ly'abantu ne kiba nti tewakkirizibwa. Mu myaka egiyise, kaweefube oyo omulala gwe yakola okusobola okuzza ebiwandiiko ebyo yaleetawo ekibuuzo obanga okutereeza ekiyinza okulemesa enkola y'okusengukira mu nsi singa kwabaawo. ERA eyinza okutwalibwa okugaana enkyuka ez'okuva mu by'okwetaba mu b'obugwira, ebiganzibwa oba okuteeka ku nkola ekyetaagisa okuzitwala nga zisinga obukulu. Enkola y'okuva mu ggwanga eryo ezingiramu endowooza ez'abasajja n'abakazi mu bitongole bya ERA era nga kiyinza okwetaagisa Akakiiko k'etteeka okuzza obukyamu enjereere wakati w'okwetaba.
Okugeraageranya Amawanga Gonna n’Ebikolwa by’Essawa
United States si y'ekola yokka mu kusoomooza okutali kumu mu mateeka agakwata ku kukyusa mu ntegeka ezikwata ku bantu okusengukira mu nsi. Gavumenti endala nga Canada, Australia, ne European Union zikozesa entegeka zaayo eziwa amasomero mu byamasaza ga Amerika. Endagaano ya Canada Charter of Rights and Dreasurences ekolera ku bantu abali mu kitundu ekyo era etwaliramu n'obusobozi obuwerako obukugira entegeka z'ebitundu ebifuga okukendeeza ku nkola y'okwegatta ku nkola y'obutebenkera. Ekiragiro kya Australia tekikola nga ekiragira kisobozesebwa, okuleka abatali ba mateeka okusigibwa obugobeeze mu mateeka ne kigattika obukendedde ddala mu United States. Endagaano ya European Union ebaamu entegeka ebitongole ebitongole ebitongole ebigobeeyambisibwa mu ku ku bikwata ku ku ku kuyingira kwa bannayo.
Kkooti za Amerika emirundi egimu zoogera ku mateeka g’abatuuze agatali gamu mu kkooti enkulu ez'omu Amerika, wadde nga zaagamba nti ensala y'amateeka agafuga enkola y'abagwira tegobereddwa mu ngeri eyinza okugobererwa singa omuntu ategeera amateeka ga Amerika. Omuze ogw'okujuliza amateeka agatali ga ggwanga mu mateeka kisigala nga kiwaka nnyo mu balamuzi era n’abayivu abagamba nti okutaputa amateeka ga Amerika kirina kusinziira ku Byawandiikibwa era ne ku byafaayo bya Amereka. Kkooti eno okusingira ddala ekiraze nti ebikolwa by’abagwira bya mugaso okusobola okutegeera ebizingirwa mu mateeka ag'enjawulo naye terina makulu gaakyo butereevu.
fundikira
Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa etteeka lya Amereka okugonjoolera ddala enkola y'okuva mu ggwanga. Emisingi egya bulijjo girese enkola y'eby'amateeka okutuuka ku mbeera ezikyukakyuka awatali kukyusaamu. Naye era gireeseewo okubuusabuusa ku kkomo ly'obuyinza bwa gavumenti mu bitundu ebitaba bya nukuulu. Enjigiriza y'obuyinza ku gavumenti zisobola okussaawo amateeka agandibadde n'okuggyawo, ate enkola y'obukuumi obw'omu mateeka ne bw'enkana obutuufu buwagizi ne busobozesa gavumenti okuba nga tesobola kugonjoosa. Obukyayinjabi obuliwo wakati wa gavumenti zino, amateeka gagiteeka mu bunnaawuka bupya obw'okuva mu bitundu by'ensi ebinene, n'okugobeewala n'okugobeewala kw'abantu okuteekawo amateeka agagisobozesa okuyingira mu n'okuggyawo.
Ekiragiro ekyo tekiwa bantu mateeka ga njawulo okusobola okuba nga gagoberedde enkola y'okusengukira mu Amerika, naye kisalawo ennyimba z'okusalawo okukkirizibwa mu nkola z'eggwanga. Abakola amateeka balina okussaayo omwoyo ku mateeka ne bwe baba nga bagoberera enkola z'ebyobufuzi, era abawagizi b'eddembe ly'ab'obuwangwa bateekwa okuteeka mu mateeka agafuga abantu bonna abali mu Amerika.