Table of Contents
Abayiiya Obufuzi bwa Amerika: Okutandikawo Bataata n’Ebiwandiiko Byabwe eby’Obuwanguzi
Okukolebwa kwa gavumenti ya Amerika y'ensi eno kye kimu ku nkola z'eby'obufuzi ezaakolebwa mu bugenderevu era nga zilowoozebwa bulungi mu byafaayo by'omuntu. Abataata, baagoberera obufirosoofo bw'ebyobufuzi n'ebyo bye baayitamu nga bafuga mu nsi, baateekawo enkola etegekebwa okusobola okugonjoola eddembe n'obumu mu ggwanga. Okutegeera okwolesebwa kuno kujja kuleetawo obumu mu ntegeka. Gavumenti yaabwe ey'obutaba nfuge, era n'okwesamba obukulembedde tebyakolebwa buteesoboozi ku ebyo bye baagezezzaako mu Bungereza era n'okulemererwa okubikola nga bagoberera enkola yaabwe eyasooka mu ku ku nteekateeka y'obukulembeze bw'eggwanga.
Ebintu Ebisinga Obukulu n’Okuwaayo Kwabwe
Wadde ng’abantu bangi be baatandikawo baali bannabyabufuzi, wadde nga bangi ku bo baatandikawo ensi, waliwo ebyokulabirako bingi ebiraga nti baawagira gavumenti ya Amerika.
George Washington: Omukulembeze Atayinza Kusoberwa
George Washington yalina ekifo mu kutandikawo olutalo olwo. Washington yayongera ku buyinza bwe mu kifo ky'ekiragiro ky'amagye mu lutalo olwenneeyisa. Omulimu gwe, yawa obukulembeze bwa bannabyabufuzi obuyinza obwali bulaga nti obuwagizi bwa gavumenti ze bwali buteekeddwawo ku kigendererwa kyabwe. Okubawo kwe yekka okwakakasa Abaamereka bangi nti gavumenti empya yanditeekeddwa mu mikono gye gyeesigamidde. Ebyo bye yasalawo oluvannyuma nga prezida Washington, nga atandikawo ebitongole bya kabati, n'ateekako enkizo ey'okutuukiriza obukwasirowo obutongole, era n'ateeka wansi ku kigendererwa kyayo nga kyago. [FLT:] Farewell ye yalabula Abamenti empya ku kabi akayinza okuteeka mu kabi ak'okuteekawo obukulembeze mu bya Amerika, era n'okussawoolekawo amagezi agava mu bya bannaggwanga ne mu byasa.
James Madison: Endagaano y’Amateeka
Tewali muntu n'omu eyawagira enkola y'amateeka okumanyibwa ng'egoberebwa James Madison. Madison yatuuka ku lukuŋŋaana olw'omu Philadelphia. Virginia Plan() olufuuka omusingi gwa kiwandiiko ekyasembayo. Okunoonyereza kwe okw'ebyafaayo ku byafaayo ne ku nteekateeka ezikolebwa gavumenti gye zisobola okumanyisa obunywevu. Ekiragiro kyagobererwa era ne kampuni ezisobozesa okuzzaawo obunywevu. [FOLT:] Falteran Papers, naddala [[FLT:] Firedacium] n'ensonga ez'amaanyi ezisinga okumanyisaamu ensonga lwaki yayawulibwa ku nsonga enkulu.[10:3] era ne ku nsonga endala ezisinga obungi, zaawagira obukkirivubi okuva mu gavumenti z'abamu.[FLT:] Fiddia listeast'eromes.[5]
Alexander Hamilton: Obuwagizi bwa Gavumenti ey’Amaanyi mu Masekkati
Alexander Hamilton yawa endowooza eyo ku gavumenti y'eggwanga eyakola mu ngeri ey'amagezi. Ng'omuwandiisi omukulu owa [Fort:0] Papers[[Fourt:1], Hamilton yagezaako okusendasenda abantu baleme okukkirizisa, okwogera ku bikwata ku buyinza, okulambula, n'obuvunaanyizibwa obw'ab'obuyinza obwa gavumenti. Omulimu gwe ogw'oluvannyuma gwakola ng'omukuba Ssente eza Kkompyutaayinti ye, okutongoza amabanja g'eggwanga, n'okutandikawo enkola y'obukaakyeko. Enkyukakyuka ya Hamilton ey'eby'obusuubuzi n'obusuubuzi obw'omutindo gwa Amereka. Gavumenti ye eyoleka bulungi era n'empakaanyi ezaannyonnyola obujjuluzi bwa Amerekawo mu myaka nga kkumi.
Thomas Jefferson: Omufirosoofo ow’Eddembe
Wadde nga tewali mu Bufalansa mu kiseera kya Convention eya Amerika, obuyinza bwa Thomas Jefferson ku bufuzi bwa Amerika bwali bwa maanyi nnyo. Obw'obw'okuwandiika kwe okwanganga ekiragiro eky'okwefuga, obwatandikawo ekifirosoofo, nga bugamba nti gavumenti ziggya amaanyi gaazo mu kukkiriza okufugibwa n'okubeerawo zisobole okufuna eddembe ery'envuma. Obwesige bwa Jefferson obw'amaanyi ge n'obukulembeze bwe obw'okuzimba obuyinza obw'amateeka byakyusa endowooza y'okuziyiza programu za Hamilton era ne buwa eddoboozi eri abo abatya nti gavumenti empya ejja kugizza mu kifo kyayo eky'obufuzi. Obweyamo bwe yalina obw'ebyenjigiriza, eddembe ly'eddiini, n'okubugwanjula, byayoleka okwolesebwa okw'eddembe kwe okw'okufuga kwe okw'amateeka ga ga gaamu n'obufuzi.
Benjamin Franklin: Eddoboozi Eririmu Amagezi ag’Omuganyulo
Bwe yali nga wa myaka 81, Benjamin Franklin ye yali omukadde asinga bonna mu Convention of Constitution, naye okuwaayo kwe kwasingawo ku kuba nti waaliwo abantu ab'eddala. Obugezigezi bwa Franklin bwayamba okugonjoola ebizibu bingi, nga mw'otwalidde ne Great Resecrective eyaleetera ab'oluganda okuba ne kakiiko akategese. Ekiragiro kye okuyita ababaka okuba "nga tebatuukiridde" era okusaba kwe kwamuleeteranga okuggulawo buli ssomo lyammwe nga bw'asaba.
Abaatandikawo Abalala Abayinza Okutegeerekeka
Obubonero obulala obulala obwakolebwa. John Adams yayogera ku ky'okwawukanya obufuzi mu "Batts ku Gavumenti" era n'alwanirira amateeka mu bitabo bye. George Mason[[FL:]] yayamba mu kusiba ebbaalwa lya gavumenti, ekyagaana okussa omukono ku kiwandiiko ky'amateeka awatali kukkirizibwa wadde omu yekka. [FLT:] Jay'okukakasa okutongoza enkyungibwa kwa kkumi okukkirizibwa. [[FLY:] [FLT:]
Enjigiriza za Philosofi: Ekitabo Ekyekenneenya Ebikwata ku Butoffaali
Baayiiya endowooza zaabwe ku gavumenti nga batandikira ku bufirosoofo bw'eby’obufuzi obwava mu Buyonaani ne Rooma ey’edda era ne babusengejja okuyitira mu bafirosoofo abatendekebwa mu Kutegeera okw'omu kyasa eky'ekkumi n’omusanvu n’eky'ekkumi n’omunaana.
Engeri John Lock gye Yakwatamu Abantu
Omufirosoofo omu yekka eyasinze okumanyibwa ennyo mu batandikawo Amereka ye John Locke Omungereza alowooza. Second Treating of Government [1689] yagamba nti gavumenti y'entuufu ekkirizibwa okukkirizibwa okufugibwa era nga eriwo okusobola okukuuma eddembe ly'envuma (‘abantu) n'ebintu byabwe. Endowooza ya gavumenti nti abantu bawaayo kyeyagalire eddembe lyabwe okusobola okulwanirira eddembe lyabwe ery'okuleka eddembe lyabwe erya babeere nalyo eryabatemu. Olulimi lwa Jeffenberg lweyoleka mu Declaration of Independetion Cockee, naddala olwomenti 'yalina amaanyi gaabwe okugattika ku ku ku kukkiriza kw'abafuga'" era n'abantu baakyusiza "kuzza entegeka oba okugoba" oba okuzza obuwanjula obwa "buvunnanyiri mu n'okugoba"."
Montesquieu n’Okwawukanya kw’Amaanyi
Mufirosoofo Omufalansa Montesquieu yawa abatandikawo olukuŋŋaana olukulu olw'okuzimba: okwawula amatwale. Mu Omwoyo gw'Amateeka (), (1748), Montesquieu yawakanya nti eddembe ly'eby'obufuzi lirina okuteeka mu mikono gya njawulo. Amasaza gonna abiri bwe gagattibwa, eddembe liba litiisibwa; nga gonna gagasse wamu, ebiva mu ku buyinza. Abateesiteesi baateekawo omusingi guno mu mutima, ne batandikawo amatabi asatu ag'ebyawula ag'omu gavumenti agalina ensuso ez'enjawulo n'enkola ez'enjawulo ez'obuyinza. Entebe y'abalamuzi bwe gaakulaakulanyizibwa, empulage zikiikirira, Prezidenti y'omu Ele Collegency, era n'abalamuzi mu kifo eky'obulamu ekya waggulu, ebiba bisobola okubaamu n'okuteekawo ensonga ez'enjawulo.
Endowooza ya Kitulukuto n’Obulungi
Nga basinga ku kitongole kya Lockans erwuuning ne Montesquieu, abaatandikawo baateeka essira ku mpisa y'obuwangwa obwa bulijjo obwalaga nti abantu bonna bagwanidde okukulembeza ebirungi ebya bulijjo. Ate era nga Adams ne Madison baali beeraliikirivu nti singa tewaaliwo nteekateeka nnungi mu by'obutuuze, tewali mateeka gayinza kukuuma ddembe. Kino kyaleetera essira ku by'enjigiriza, ebitongole by'eddiini, n'obufuzi bw'omu kitundu okutendeka obutuuze. Abaweerezzawo baakye baakitegeera nti gavumenti ey'eddembe lyesigamye ku mpisa z'abantu, era ne bateekawo amakanisa agayinza okuteekawo olugezo olw'okweraga obutuuze.
Ekitangaala eky’Omu Scotland
David Hume ne Adam Smith abamanyi obulungi eby'okutegeera okuva ku Scotland nabo baaleetera abaatandikawo [Foct:0] n'okutegeera engeri eby'obusuubuzi n'okwefaako gye biyinza okukozesebwa mu kutuukiriza ebigendererwa bya bantu. Okubuusabuusa kwe ku bikwata ku by'obufuzi n'okussa essira ku kifo eky'okuziyiza okwegomba kw'abantu okubuutikira awamu n'engeri Madison gye yakolaganamu ne [Madison:0] Fadterast No. 51, gye yagamba nti, obwannakyewaze obwa "obutunzi buteekwa okubufuga ettuttuka n'okwagala okuba n'amatwaze." Abaweewandirizza obuggya tebaasuubiranga kufuga; baakola enteekateeka eyandiyambye n'abantu abagoberera bye baagala.
Obuzibu bw’Ebitundu Ebikwata ku Kukkiriza
Nga tetunnalowooza ku mateeka, kikulu okutegeera ensonga lwaki Abaatandikawo amateeka baalekera awo okugezaako mu gavumenti y'eggwanga omulundi ogwasooka.Especiation of Confederation, kyawandiisa mu 1781, nga kino kyakola "bumu bw'omukwano omunywevu" mu mawanga agaalemererwa okugonjoola ebizibu ebyali mu ggwanga eriggya.
Obunafu bw’Enzikiriza
Mu bitundu bino, nnannyini ggwanga yassaawo akakiiko akaalagira nti buli lukiiko lw'eggwanga lukubawo akalulu ka njawulo. Tewaaliwo ttabi lya bakungu abafuga bokka okusobola okugonjoolerawo amateeka, tewaaliwo balamuzi ba ggwanga okugonjoola obutakkaanya wakati w'amawanga, era tewaaliwo na buyinza bwa kusasula bantu butereevu.
Emiti egy’Abeesiyopiya mu 1780
Obunafu bwa ebyo ebiwandiikiddwa mu bitundu bino bwaleetawo obutategeeragana obwaleetera abakulembeze bangi okumatiza nti obwetaavu obw'okuleetawo enkyukakyuka enkulu. Gavumenti teyasobola kusasula mabanja gaayo, ne kiviirako abawagizi ba Ssematalo Impinduka obutasasulwa era n'abagenyi abatali bamativu. Gavumenti zaateekawo enjwanyo mu by'obusuubuzi ne ziremesagana. Bungereza zaayisa ensi z'omuliraano ng'amawanga ag'amawanga ag'omu bugwanjuba bwa Massachuke mu 1786-177, era ne ziraga nti gavumenti tezaalina buyinza kumalawo ntegeka oba okuyamba mu kumalawo okutegeka okw'obwegugungo. Bannazo n'abawanjufu mu nsi baakyewawawawawati nga batya nti okusaanya okumenya amateeka ga gavumenti.
Bye Baayiga
Ekyokubiri, gavumenti etalina ofiisi ya ofiisi ey'obukulembeze teyinza kukakaatika mateeka gaayo. Ekyokusatu, gavumenti egoberera ebiruubirirwa byayo singa etuukiriza ebigendererwa byayo.
Olukiiko olw’Etteeka: Okukola Gavumenti Etagudde Lubege
Olukuŋŋaana olukulu olw'amateeka mu 1787 lwali lwa nkola ya maanyi nnyo mu kuteesa okw'ebyobufuzi. Olukuŋŋaana mu kyama mu Kizimbe eky'Okwetongoza ekya Philadelphia, abagenyi ataano mu ttaano okuva mu masaza ekkumi n'ababiri (Rhode Island baagaana okwenyigiramu) baamala emyezi ena nga bakubaganye ebirowoozo, nga bekkiriranya, era nga bakola ebiwandiiko ebyandibadde etteeka ekkulu ennyo mu nsi eyo.
Endowooza ya Virginia ne New Jersey Plan
Olukuŋŋaana lwatandika n'okwolesebwa okw'okuvuganya okw'engeri gavumenti empya gye yandifaananye. Plan Virginia[[FL:1], eyalondebwa James Madison era n'ekwanjulwa Edmund Randolph, yawandikibwa gavumenti y'eggwanga eririna kakiiko akaddawo akadda n'egguka nga y'abantu. Omukulembeze wa gavumenti wa gavumenti wa gavumenti n'ow'e Fective Versey ne judia yandironzeewo olukalala lwa gavumenti, era gavumenti y'eggwanga yalina obuyinza ku mateeka ga gavumenti. Ku luuyi olulala, ekitongole ekitegeeza nti, ekitongole kya New Jersey ekikolera ku bantu ab'omu nsi eyo zombi, kiragiddwa William Paterson, ekiteetegereze ebigambo ebitegeeza nti mu kifo eky'okuggyawo etteeka, era nga kikiikirira gavumenti y'emu n'ekiralagidde mu ggwanga erimu.
Okwewolereza okw’Ekitalo
Enkaayana enkulu eya `Kinc' kwesigamizibwa ku bantu abali mu ggwanga oba okwenkanankana.'Essomero lyagonjooka. Okugwa kw'awawukana okw'amaanyi[ (era ne Connecticut Traintic essor]]]) kwagonjola ensonga eno nga batandikawo akakiiko ka bbadamaral: Ekitebe ky'Ababaka eky'omusingi ekyesigamizibwa ku bantu n'ebiwandiiko bya Ssemasaza abiri agava mu buli ggwanga. Enteekateeka eno yagonjooza ensonga zino nga bwe yali nga yeekebejja ku kibiina kya Amerika. Kkomera ku k'ewandikiro era ne k'ewandikiro kyagibwawo.
Ebireetebwawo okwekkiriranya n'Ebirala eby'Eby'obwannakyewa
Ebiremere ebirala byalabika nga bingi nnyo. Obuddu obusatu n'obufumbo bwasitikika baatwala abantu abaddu okuba nga baawerera ddala basatu mu bulamu bw'omuntu olw'okutuumibwa ng'omusolo n'okutumbula omusolo, nga bateekawo amagye amalala ag'omu nnyanja mu Nnyumba, ate nga bo baayongera n'omugugu gwabwe ogw'okussa mu mateeka. Okwesamba obuddu mu mateeka ne kiwamba ebigere ebisukka mu kkumi n'abaddu ne bakkirizibwa okugaziyasa obuddu mu myaka nga 20. Consell Assembrvery yakko okusobola okubuziyiza okufiirwa obuddu obw'ensi yonna okumala emyaka nga 20. Omuntu oyo yabanga alaze okwagala kweyamye omusolooze ku bukulembeze mu by'ebyaweewabunnabya bufuzi, okusalawo mu by'obufuzi ne kivaamu okuleetawo enkala empala enka ey'obukukago mu magguluufu mu maggulu
Omutwe gw’Ettabi n’Omutwe Ogufuga
Okukolebwa kwa nnakyewa yali emu ku mirimu gya bukulembeze egyali emizibu ennyo. Ababeseri abamu batya omu ku bakungu abakkakkanya nga bassa ekitiibwa mu buyinza obusinga obunene, ate abalala beeraliikirira nti omukungu ow'obungi ayinza okuleetawo okutabulwatabulwa n'obukuubagano. Olukuŋŋaana olwo lwatandikawo pulezidenti omu yekka eyalina obuyinza obwa waggulu.[1] Ekiragiro kya bannamateeka okuteesa endagaano (nga bakkirizza ekiwandiiko kya kkooti), obuyinza okulonda abakungu ba gavumenti, era n'okulonda abafuzi mu mateeka okusobola okukebera ebiwandike okuva ku matabi amalala. Electoral Collegences yakolebwa nga y'awumba okusemba ebitongole ebitongole ebikola n'okulonda ebigattiddwawo, era nga biraga ensonga zombi ezikwata ku ku ku kukolagana n'amagezi agafuga gavumenti.
Okwekenneenya Obulagirizi n’Okwemulugunya
Ekiragiro kyatandikawo kkooti enkulu era ne kikkiriza Kooti n'ebitundu ebitegekebwa okussaawo. Abalamuzi abafuga etteeka eryo bandibadde basobola okuwonya obulamu bwabwe mu mpisa ennungi, nga babakuuma okuva ku kupikirizibwa kwa bya bufuzi. Wadde nga Constitution teyawa butereevu buyinza obw'okulambula olukiiko olwo, . obuyinza obw'okuyisa amateeka awatali kugatuluzaamu. [[FLT:] Ekiragiro kyayo kyeyayisa olukalala olw'amateeka [[FL:] olukalala olukalala lw'amateeka [[FL:] olukalala olukalala [[FLT] olukalala olukalala olulina amakulu gaab'ensonga ez'akabi.[FLT] n'olupapula olwo terulinako obuyinza ku ku ku kufuga oba kukwata ku maanyi aganene agava mu mateeka.[FLT][FFFoct:5][G][FULD]]][5]][FFlat]]]
Empaka ez’Okuzannya n’Empapula Ezikwata ku Kunoonyereza
Ekiragiro kyali kyetaagisa okuzza obutuuti nga biri mwenda ku magatte ekkumi n'agana okukola. Okukubaganya ebirowoozo okwaddako kwaleetawo enjawukana mu Amereka mu Abakugu mu by'obufuzi abaawagira Endagaano ez'amateeka ne Anti Anti-FLT [ abaagiwakanya. Okukubaganya ebirowoozo kuno kwaleetawo ebimu ku ebyo eby'obufuzi ebisingayo obukulu mu byafaayo bya Amerika era ne kubaako kye kwongerako ku kkopi eya Liwandiiko eky'Eddembe.
Ensonga z’Abafumbo Abafumbo
Abafumbo, abaakulemberwa Hamilton, Madison ne Jay, baakiraga nti Ekiragiro kya Amateeka kyawa eddembe ettuufu wakati w'obuyinza bw'eggwanga n'obufuzi bwa gavumenti, wakati w'amaanyi n'eddembe. Mu mboozi [Fourtest:0] Emitwe gya Federation Papers[, baannyonnyola engeri okwawula obufuzi, okukebeesa, n'okugaba ebigo, awamu n'okukugira etteeka erisingako etteeka erifuga mu ggwanga. Baagamba nti gavumenti empya ejja kubaako gavumenti empya gye zikoma okutongozebwa mu matwale gaayo era nti amawanga gonna tegaweereddwa gavumenti. Abakungu abo baateeka essira ku kabi ak'obutaba bumu n'obusosoze mu by'eggwanga.
Okuziyizibwa Okuziyiza Abalwadde
Bannabyabufuzi abawakanya enkola za Amereka baaleetawo okuwakanya okw'amaanyi okusobola okweyongera okumanyisa emboozi z'eby'obufuzi. Bagamba nti tteeka eryali lifuga gwa ssemateeka lyatandikawo gavumenti eyali ewala ennyo okuva ku bantu, nti okuba nga nnannyini bwakabaka kyali kya maanyi nnyo era nga tekirina kakwate ne n ddembe z'abantu, era nti gavumenti ya Bumeetwale yasobola okumira amatwale ng'okumenya amateeka. Abawandiisi gamba nga Brutus (ekiyinza okuba nga Robert Yates) ne Omulimi ow'eggwanga yandiyimirizza eddembe eriri mu kifo kya [Ggwe] (ekimuyinza okuba nga Henry Lee oba Melcan Smith) baalabula nti amateeka agateego gandikulembedde okugatta n'okufuga obulwo. Abafuzi bawakanya obufuzi baanyinyinyinyi balsonsonson'okufuga entegeka entegeka ennungi.
Ebiwandiiko by’Eddembe Biyamba mu Kukozesa Obuwi Obulungi eby’Enkola
Mu ssira ly'enkola ekkirizibwa mu bitundu ebikulu ebitali bimu nga mwe muli Massachusetts, Virginia, ne New York. James Madison, eyasooka okubuusabuusa nti etteeka ekkulu ery'eddembe lyetaagisa, lyatwala obukulembeze mu kuzza enzivuunula mu kakiiko akasooka. Ekyavaamu [[[FL:0]]] era n'okukusobozesa eddembe erya n'enkola erikulu okukkirizibwa mu Mateeka ga Buwangwa, okumanyisa oba okubutuukiriza eddembe ery'enkalakkalira, okukubaga oba okukuŋŋaana awamu n'envuma, okukubagattiza, n'okukukuuma okulwanyisa envumbo; okunoonyereza n'obutindiike; okubuuka n'okukugibwa; okutaawula mu ku kusalirwa olubonero olutali lwa bulijjo. [FL.F.2:]N [F.N.N.N][FFF]
Enzijuvu n’Empisa Ennungi
Amaanyi agaawula ku mateeka si wakati wa gavumenti y'ensi n'eby'obufuzi byokka naye era n'omu matabi asatu ga gavumenti. Okutegeera engeri gye gakolamu omulimu guno, kikulu nnyo mu kusiima eyatandikawo.
Olukiiko Olukulu Lukebera Omukungu
Congress esobola okukebera amaanyi ga pulezidenti mu ngeri eziwerako. Kiteekwa okukakasa okulonda pulezidenti mu kakiiko, ekitebe enzivu, n'ebifo ebirala ebigulumivu. Kikkirizibwa n'abo abakuba akalulu bibiri mu bisatu. Bulina obuyinza ku ntegeka y'enkwata y'enkola, nga bwe kitayinza kuweebwa ssente. Consessience alsoosaawo aw'obukulembeze bw'ebitongole, era nga pulezidenti tayinza kusobozesa kulonda nnyumba ezo zombi bbiri mu na nkumi ssatu. Mu mitendera gina, Ennyumba esobola okubuuza pulezidenti ne Ssenkumenti y'eyinza okumusikiza obuyinza n'okumuggya mu buyinza.
Prezidenti Akebera Akakiiko Akakola ku Kizimbe
Pulezidenti asobola okulagira etteeka eryayingiziddwa Congress, n'okukaka akakwakkulizo ak'amaanyi okugaggya mu kifo ekyo. Pulezidenti era ayinza okuyita Congress okuba mu ndagiriro ey'enjawulo era ayinza okusemba amateeka okuyitira mu ssemateeka w'endagiriro ya Union n'obubaka obulala. Omulimu gwa pulezidenti ng'akulira ekibiina ky'asinziira ku ngeri amateeka gye gaakolebwamu era n'obuyinza obufuga amateeka busobozesa pulezidenti okuluŋŋamya enkola y'ekitongole ekikola mu n'emigaano gya statory.
Okusala Omusango ku Matabi Gombi
Amaanyi ag'okulambulaamu kkooti, agaateekebwa mu Madison v'1803, gawa kkooti ey'oku ntikko era gawa obuyinza okuyisa enkola za kakiiko akafuzi oba ez'obukungu obutassa kitiibwa mu nkola za gavumenti. Amaanyi gano gasobozesa abalamuzi okukebera amatabi agalondeddwa, wadde nga kkokkulu y'omukulu okukakaatiriza bye yasala era ne ku kakiiko akakola. Era, Amateeka gakuuma obwetwaze bwa kkooti okutwalira awamu n'obukuumibwa bwa gavumenti okuyitira mu bulamu bwabwe, okusobola okuteekawo ensala z'amateeka so si ku ku kupikirizibwa kwa bannabyabufuzi.
Endowooza z’Abafuzi ez’Eby’obufuzi
Abaatandikawo tebeesigama ku kukebera gavumenti okusobola okulaba obanga gavumenti erina kussaawo aw'enjawulo. Era beesiganga okukebera endowooza z'abantu bonna.[1] Ekyetaagisa abatuuze b'omu Nnyumba okulonda buli luvannyuma lwa myaka ebiri, okukuba akasawo buli myaka mukaaga, ne pulezidenti buli myaka ena. Omuteesi] Omuteesi w'olukalala w'olukalala lw'olulimi, okukuba ebitongole, n'okukuŋŋaana okukakasa nti abatuuze baawereberye, baleme okunenya, era ne bakulembezza ababakiikirira. Baayiiya bakkiriza nti omutuuze eyabanga omuyigirizi w'obutuuze yabanga avunaanyizibwa.
Ekirabo kya Gavumenti Etegwa Lubege
Abaatandikawo obwetwaze bwa gavumenti etagudde lubege, bakutte enzigi z'amateeka mu nsi yonna era ne bakyusa enzivuunula y'amateeka mu nsi yonna. Okutegeera eky'ekika kino kituyamba okutegeera obusobozi n'obunafu bw'ebyo bye batuuseeko mu kukola.
Obutebenkevu n’Obutebenkevu
Ekiragiro kiwangadde ddala, era kisigaddewo mu lutalo olw'omunda, embeera z'eby'enfuna zikyuse nnyo, entalo ez'ensi yonna, era n'enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi mu mbeera z'abantu. Enkyukakyuka ezikolebwa ku nkola y'okukebeera ziremesezza amatabi gonna oba obuwagizi bwonna okufuga gavumenti ya Amerika. Wadde nga n'obuyinza obwa nnamba bugenze nga bugenda buyitawo okumala ekiseera nga(5] era nga n'obukulembeze bw'ekibiina obufuga bukyakulaakulaakulanyizibwa, n'obulamuzi obwa bulijjo busigala nga tebuliiko mutakasangi. Enkyukakyuka eyo y'esinziira nnyo ku baakasinde bwe baayinjawo nti, amateeka gaakirimu, ne ga baakatyolekedde nga tegasaamu okumenyawo.
Abalabirizi Abakola Ebirabo n’Obusobozi bw’Amaanyi Obutakoma
Empandika wakati w'ab'obuyinza mu Amereka yonna ebadde bukuubagano obw'enfunda n'enfunda. Olutalo lwa Civil lwagonjoola ekibuuzo eky'okumanyibwa kw'obufuzi naye ne kileka ebibuuzo bingi ebikwata ku kifo eky'obuyinza obwa gavumenti okugonjoolwa. New Democracy[, eki [[FLT]] Convil Rights Movement [ era n'emisango gy'Emitego egisinga obukulu gireeseteesezza ekkomo eri ku buyinza bw'eggwanga lyonna, naye ebisale bye bisigadde nga b'obuyinza obwa demokulaanyi obunene obuva mu ku ku kuyigiriza okumanyisa okw'obumenyi obwo. Abakoppiventi baakakasa ekimala okubeera ekimala ekimala okuwanirira eggwanga ekikula okuva ku bantu obukadde 13 n'obukadde obutaano n'obukadde obusatu n'abantu nga bikumi na bikumi bisatu.
Engeri Enzikiriza za Demokulase gye Zikutte ku Bantu okwetooloola Ensi
Gavumenti ya Amereka egezesezza okutuukirizibwa kw'ebigendererwa bya demokulase mu nsi yonna. Ekiragiro kya gavumenti ez'enjawulo kyagobererwa mu ngeri ez'enjawulo ensi nnyingi. Endowooza ya ssemateeka awawandiikiddwa nti gavumenti zikugira gavumenti mu nsi zonna eza demokulase. Buli ggwanga likkirize ekyusizza ebiwandiiko bya drecuitment z'abantu okuva ku Kraclaractizo lya Fransa of Man okutuuka ku k'ekibiina kya United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights [[[[FLLT:1]]. Wadde ng'amawanga amalala gakyusizza endowooza y'eggwanga okugoota k'embeera yaabwe mu Amerika, ekizikongo ky'ensonga enkulu eya gavumenti z'empandika z'empandika za gavumenti z'empalimu ziteekwa okumanyisa ekyo.
Ebizibu n’Ebigambo Ebigenda Biddawo
Enkola ya Bayingi terimu abakugu. Abamu bagamba nti okunoonyereza kuleetawo okusoomooza kungi, ne kiremesa gavumenti okugonjoola ebizibu eby'amaanyi. Abalala bagamba nti enkola eno ewa gavumenti obuyinza bungi okuyitira mu lukiiko olukulu, era nti eremesa gavumenti n'eremesa abantu abasinga obungi. Kooti eno eronze ba prezidenti abaatemebwa obululu. Okulonda abasala emisango mu kkooti ey'oku Supper gyeyongera okuleetawo amateeka ga bantu, kye kyeyongedde okuwakanya ensonga ezikwata ku nsonga z'abantu.
Okwo Kufundikira: Okubeerawo Okubeerawo Okutabangawo kw’Abaatandikawo Okwolesebwa
Bannabbi ab’edda tebaali bakatonda oba bannabbi abatuukiridde, wabula baali bantu abasosolwa, abalina obunafu, era nga bagoberera obusosoze n’obusosoze obw’ekiseera kyabwe.
Kyokka enkola gye baatandikawo yasigala nga emu ku bintu ebyewuunyisa ebyakolebwa mu byafaayo by'obufuzi. Nga bassaawo gavumenti esobola okuleetera ebiruubirirwa eby'okuvuganya, era nga ereetera amatabi okuba n'obuyinza ku ngeri ez'enjawulo ez'enjawulo, era nga bateekawo n'obuwanguzi, baateekawo enkola esobozesa abantu okufuna eddembe eryawula ettuttumu, okukugira eddembe, era n'okukyusakyusaamu mu byafaayo by'obufuzi. Okumanya kwabwe nti abantu balina obuyinza ku buyinza, era nti eddembe ly'omuntu okusobola okwekolera ku buyinza obubwe lirina okugonjoola, era nti eddembe ly'omuntu okusobola okwekolera yekka liba lyagobeetaagisa okuba n'ensonga mu 1787.
Abaatandikawo obufumbo tebaalina kigendererwa kya kutuukiriza kigendererwa eky'okuteekawo obufumbo obutuukiridde, naye baakitegeera nti omulimu gw'okwefuga teguggwa, nti omulembe gulina okuzzibwawo ku misingi gya demokulase era n'okugituukanya n'embeera empya. Mu kwolesebwa kwabwe okukwata ku gavumenti eteriiko buzibu kulowooza ku ngeri obuyinza gye bulina okuteekebwawo, engeri eddembe gye lirina okukuumibwamu, n'engeri abantu gye balina okwenyigira mu buyinza bwabwe. Mu nsi ng'ebitongole bya demokulase bye bisaanidde okuyigirizibwa n'okubukozesa mu ngeri ey'amagezi.
Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa ebiwandike eby'enkusu eya [[FOLT:0] mu bujjuvu okuwa emboozi z'ekiwandikiro n'ebiwandiiko ebikwatagana n'ensonga eyo. Empandika ya Consell[ ewa eby'obugagga ku Kitebe kyaffe eky'Ensi ne ku nkaapiirano. Kitebe kya 'Constitution'[[ Kiyamba mu kuyigiriza n'eby'eby'enkola ebiyamba okutegeera amateeka.