Table of Contents

Omulimu gwa Mukulembeze w'obukulembeze mu kunoonyereza ku bwengula gwakyuka nnyo okuva ku mikolo egy'enjawulo okutuuka ku bifo eby'obukulembeze ebyakomyawo omukka gwa NASA ebikyusa enkola ya Amereka ey'okuyita emmunyeenye n'engeri gye yatondebwamu esobozesa abantu okutegeera engeri Amerika gye yajjamu okuteekateekamu obutonde bwonna, okuviira ddala mu biseera ebyasooka eby'empaka y'okuvuganya emmunyeenye okutuusa mu kiseera kino nga bannassaayansi baategekebwa emmunyeenye ne Mars.

Ensibuko y’Eby’Okufuga Obukulembeze w’Omubiri

Ekiragiro National Aeronautics and Space Council kyatandikibwawo akakwakkulizo akaakolebwa National Aeronautics ne Space Act mu 1958, akaateekebwawo Prezidenti Dwight Eisenhower. Naye, mu kiseera ekitali kya wala, ekitongole kino eky'omulembe guno eky'edda kyandikyuse nnyo ne kiba nga kiwa ekifaananyi nti omukulembeze w'obuyinza obwo alina ekifo kikulu nnyo mu nkola y'ebyuma eby'omu bbanga okumala amakumi g'emyaka.

Nga tannafuuka pulezidenti, John Kennedy yasendasenda Congress okukoma ku mukolo ogwo amuwe olukalala olw'okusigira ekiwandiiko eky'okutuula obukiiko buno mu lukiiko lw'omumyuka wa Lyndon B. Johnson. Ekyo kye kyasalawo si kye kikolwa eky'akabonero. N'olwekyo, kyatandikawo enteekateeka eyandiddiziddwa abakungu ab'obuyinza ab'omu biseera eby'omu maaso nga baagala okugulumiza obukulu bw'okukebera ikirere mu ttabi ly'omukulu.

Lyndon Johnson: Omukulembeze w’Ekkomera Asooka Okukulembera Obukulembeze mu Kakiiko Akakwata ku Ssaawa

Pulezidenti Lyndon Johnson yagezaako nnyo okukola enkula y'amasannyalaze era nga mukulembeze w'olukiiko olusinga obungi era omukulembeze w'obukulembeze mu ntegeka ya Ssaabaze, yali ataddewo enteekateeka ezikwata ku nkola y'ebyuma ebitegekebwa mu bbanga nga ye mukulembeze w'obukulembeze bw'eggwanga. Johnson yeenyigidde mu ngeri y'okuddukanyaamu eby'obufuzi mu kiseera kya ssemazinga w'omunnyo.

Kennedy yateeka Johnson, omumyuka wa pulezidenti we, mu kuddukanya programu y'ebyuma, era Johnson bwe yafuuka omuduumizi w'amatwale oluvannyuma lw'okutemulwa kwa Kennedy, yeeyongera okuwagira enteekateeka ya Apollo. Kino kyalaga engeri endagaano y'obukulembeze gye yandisobodde okuwanirira obutebenkevu mu biseera eby'enkalakkalira eby'omu bbanga ne mu biseera eby'enkyukakyuka mu byobufuzi.

Johnson yalaga bulungi engeri gye yakozesaamu ekifo ekya Prezida w'ebweru era ne Pulezidenti eyaddawo mu kusengeka ettaka okulaga obukulu bw'okuwagira abakungu ba siteesitemu. Okwenyigira ennyo mu nkola ya polyole kyayamba okubeesaawo amaanyi mu myaka gya 1960 egyali emizibu, era n'okuvuganya mu by'enteeyikero nga mu nteekateeka z'ensi za Vietnam ne Great Society bwe zagobererwa.

Olukiiko Olukulu olw’Essaawa: Ebiseera eby’Okukola n’Okusigala ng’Oli Munyiikivu

Olukiiko olukulu olw'eggwanga ne Space lwamala ekiseera nga lubeerawo era nga n'okusattuka mu byafaayo bya Amerika. Olukiiko olwo lwayimirizibwa mu 1973 mu kiseera kya prezidenti wa Richard M. Nixon, nga kino kiraga enkyukakyuka mu ngeri enkola y'okutambulamu emmunyeenye gye yagobererwamu.

Mu 1989, Prezidenti George H. W. Bush yatongoza ekiragiro ekyakolebwanga Budde Space Council ya gavumenti eya Budde, ekyayimizibwa Prezidenti Bill Clinton mu 1993. Mu kiseera kya ntegeka ya Bush, akakiiko kaateekebwawo omukulembeze w'eggwanga Dan Quayle, nga kiraga nti omukulembeze w'eggwanga yadda mu bukulembeze bw'omulembe ogwa Prezida w'amatwale oluvannyuma lw'akawuka akawere ak'emyaka 16.

Akakiiko aka Quayle kaalaga nti Prezida w'ebyuma asobola okubaako ky'akyusa ku bulagirizi bwa NASA. Omukulembeze w'eggwanga Quayle ne kakiiko akakulira akaddukanya empula w'ebitundu bya mmampuni yasaba obuyambi bwa white House okukubiriza Pulezidenti Bush okuggyako Omukulembeze wa NASA Richard ow'amazima kubanga mu butuufu baali balowooza nti baali basobola okuziyiza enteekateeka empya ey'okuzzaawo n'okusengeka ebintu mu ngeri ez'enjawulo mu programu y'ebyumaumaumaumauma. Kino kyayoleka amaanyi n'enjawukana ebiyinza okubaawo mu bukulembeze w'amatwale ga Prezidenti w'amasa.

Mu Kiseera Kyaffe: Abakulembeze era Abakulembeze b’Ebifo

Oluvannyuma lw'okunoonyereza ennyo, olukiiko olukulu olw'omu kifo eky'okukka wansi wa 100, lwaddamu okuzimbibwa mu 2017, ne kileetawo ekiseera ekippya eky'okunoonyereza n'okunoonyereza kwa Prezidenti w'ebyuma mu bwengula, nga na buli kati kukyaliwo.

Omukulembeze w’eddiini Mike Pence ne Bukulembeze wa Trump

Nga Jjuuni 30, 2017, Prezidenti Donald Trump yasiiga omukono ku kiragiro ekya nnamba ey'okutandikawo obukiiko bwa National Space Council, obwali buwagidde omukulembeze w'eggwanga Mike Pence. Kino kyalaga nti okuzza obuggya obutonde kyali kyetaagisa enkola ya sistemu ekola ku gavumenti ez'enjawulo era n'abantu abakolera awamu mu bitongole bya gavumenti ebitali bimu.

Olukiiko olukulu olw'ensi yonna lukola nga ettabi eriko enkulaakulana mu bya nkola era nga luddukanya enkola y'eby'obusuubuzi, ey'obusuubuzi, ey'eggwanga, n'ey'ensi yonna, era nga zirimu ab'ekibiina kya bannakyewa abawagizi abawagizi era nga bali ku bukulembeze bwa pulezidenti wa Amerika.

Mu bigambo bye bino: Mu kifo ky'okuwuliriza akakiiko akanoonyereza ku nsaasaanya ya NASA, Prezidenti Trump bwe yamugamba okukulira akakiiko, Pence teyayatula mangu nti yali ayagala nnyo okulambula ebiri mu bwengula, era n'okujjukira ekiseera abaana be bwe baalabanga ku ttivi omwezi oguyitibwa Apollo nga gugwa ku mwezi.

Oluvannyuma lw'okugatta akakiiko akaasooka, kaasooka kusisinkana omulundi ogwa 5 Ogwokulembebwa 2017, mu musenyu gw'ebintu eby'omu bwengula ogwa Smithsonian National Air ne Space, Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center and Space Museum mu Chantilly, Virginia. Emyaka egyaddako, kakiiko kajja kukuŋŋaana obutayosa okugonjoola ensonga ezikwata ku nkola y'embuga z'ebwe.

Okudda kwa Atemi n’Okwebaka mu Lusiisira

Ekimu ku ebyo ebyava mu bukulembeze bwa Mukulembeze w'eggwanga lya NASA kwe kweyongera kukolebwa ku mmotoka y'omwezi oguddayo. Nga Ddesemba 11, 2017, Prezidenti Trump Signe Space Policy Direcide 1, enkyukakyuka mu nkola y'eggwanga esobozesa enteekateeka y'ebyuma ey'okuseesa obudde okusobozesa abantu okuddayo ewunzike, oluvannyuma lw'okutuma abantu okugenda mu kibuga Mars n'ebitundu ebirala.

Nga Ddesemba 9, 2020, olukuŋŋaana olw’omulundi ogw’omunaana n’olwasembayo olwakolebwa olukiiko lw’abafuzi b’ensi oluyitibwa White House Space Living nga lukulemberwa Prezidenti Mike Pence lwayisibwa mu Kennedy Space Center, era waaliwo ebiwandiiko ebikulu nga mw’otwalidde n’ekitongole ekipya eky’omulembe oguyitibwa National Space Policy ne NASA eyatuuma abakessi 18 ku ttabi ly’abafuzi ba Alutemi.

Programu ya Alutemi, eyitibwa erinnya lya katonda omukazi Omuyonaani era n'erya muganda wa Apollo, ekiikirira enteekateeka ya NASA ey'okukomyawo abantu ku kifo ky'omwezi era n'okuteekawo ekifo ekibasaanira okubeerayo. Omumyuka wa Prezidenti Pence mu programu eno yali ateekawo enteekateeka ez'amaanyi ez'okuteekawo ebiseera eby'okumala obuwanvu n'okuteekawo obuwagizi mu mawanga.

Mu nkuŋŋaana z'Ekibiina ky'Essaawa, Pence yaggumiza obukulu bw'okukolagana mu bantu kinnoomu okusobola okutuuka ku biruubirirwa bino.

Kamara Harris ne Kampala era Prezidenti w’Omubindi

Obukulembeze bw'ekibiden bweyongera mu nkola y'obukulembeze bw'omukulembeze w'ebyuma. Olukiiko lw'eggwanga olukola ku nsalo ye nkola ekola ku b'ebbeeyi era oluwagizi lw'eggwanga lya Amerika olw'okukakasa enteekateeka ez'okuteeka mu bwengula, era n'obukulembeze bw'entebe yalyo, omukulembeze Kamara Harris, abuulirira era ayamba Pulezidenti ku kukulaakulana n'okukugunjula enkola y'okutegeka ebya ku bbanga.

Omukulembeze wa gavumenti Kamara Harris ye mukozi w'akakiiko ako okutegeeza Prezida ebikwata ku nkola y'ebyuma n'enkola ey'okuyitako ettaka, era n'okukakasa Amerika okukozesa emirimu gy'omu bwengula egikolebwa mu nsi eyo.

Mukulembeze wa NASA Bill Nelson annyonnyola nti ye "space aficiodo" era alaze obumalirivu mu kukulembera obutonde bw'omu Amerika. Engeri gy'akwatamu ensonga eggumizza ku kukolagana mu nsi yonna, ku nkola y'obudde, ne ku kukakasa abakola mu bwengula ab'enjawulo.

Nga bagoberera obukulembeze bwe, akakiiko akayitibwa National Space Building kabadde n'enkuŋŋaana nyingi ezikwata ku nkola y'eby'empewo.

Obwetaavu Obukulu mu Bakulembeze b’Omu Kiseera Kyaffe mu Kakiiko Akakwata ku Biseera eby’Omu Masa

Okutuula mu Lukiiko lw’Essaawa

Ekifo kya Mukulembeze w'obuyinza obufuga ebyuma mu kifo eky'okuteekamu obukiiko bwa National Space Living. Ekifo kino kizingiramu okuyunga abakungu ba kakiiko akafuzi ka ka kamera, obukulembeze bwa NASA, abafuzi b'amagyenya, n'abatunzi b'eby'amasannya okugatta emirimu gy'eby'engula mu Amerika mu bitundu byonna.

Ekitongole kya National Space Council kwe kutegeeza pulezidenti ku nkola y'okuyita mu bya masannyalaze ne bukodyo bw'Amerika, era n'okwejjukanya ebiruubirirwa by'eggwanga mu mulimu gw'okutegeka ikirere, era n'akakiiko kavuganya abakulembeze mu gavumenti okuva mu nkola za bannabyabufuzi ne ba magye.

Enkuŋŋaana zino zikola ng'enkola ey'okulangirira enkola enkulu, okukebera okukulaakulana okuliwo ku programu, era n'okugonjoola obuzibu obuliwo mu kunoonyereza ku bwengula n'okukozesa . Obukulembeze bwa Pulezidenti w'eggwanga bukakasa nti gavumenti egoberera enkola y'okufuga obwengula mu bujjuvu.

Okwenyigira mu Kabiina k’Amawanga Gonna

Abakulembeze ba Prezida ab'omu kiseera kino bataddeko essira ku bukulu bw'okunoonyereza ku bwengula.

Amawanga nga Canada, Japan, n’ab'omu kakiiko akafuzi akafuzi akafuzi akafuzi akafuzi ka Bulaaya Space Agency gakola enteekateeka ez'okukebereza emmunyeenye mu ngeri ey'enjawulo, era galaga engeri obukulembeze obufuga obufuga ensi yonna gye buyinza okukolagana obulungi n’abalala mu nsi yonna.

Okuwagira Ebbula ly’Ebigambo by’Abasomi ba Nasa

Abakulembeze bakola kinene nnyo mu kukakaatika embalirira y'enkola ya NASA mu ntegeka za Places ne mu lukiiko olukulu. Ebyo bye bawagirako biyamba nnyo mu kuwagira enkola ez'eby'obufuzi.

Mu kuddukanya Trump, okukuba ebiwandiiko ku kakiiko akaategekebwanga NASA. Ebyo Pulezidenti w'essente ze yawa bannakyewa bye byayamba mu kulaga engeri enkola y'okukwatamu ssente ezikozesebwa okukebera ikirere n'okusobozesa ebizimbe ebizimbibwa okukozesebwa mu kuketta emmunyeenye.

Okwenyigira mu Bitongole by’Omulimu gwa NaSA n’Eby’Abakozi

Abakulembeze ba Prezida bakyalira ebizimbe bya NASA okwetooloola ensi, okusisinkana bannasayansi, bayinginiya, abalaguzisa emmunyeenye, n'abayambi ba biwagizi.

Mukulembeze w'ekitongole kya Prezida Pence yakyala emirundi mingi mu bitongole bya NASA, nga mw'otwalidde ne Kennedy Space Center, Marshall Space Space, ne Johnson Space Center.

Mu ngeri y’emu, Vice Prezidenti Harris akyalidde ebizimbe bya NASA, nga mw’otwalidde ne Goddard Space Flight Center, gye yakebereza ebifaananyi by’ensi era n’ayiga ku mitendera gya sayansi ey’Ensi egikwata ku nkyukakyuka y’embeera y’obudde n’embeera y’obutonde.

Okussaawo Ebiruubirirwa Ebirungi

Abakulembeze ba Prezida bakozesa pulatifoomu yaabwe okutegeeza ekigendererwa eky'amaanyi ekya NASA n'ebitundu ebiri mu bwengula. Ekiseera kino eky'okweteerawo kirina kinene kye kikola ku nkola za programu n'okugaba eby'obugagga.

Mu lukuŋŋaana olw’okutaano olwakolebwa mu kakiiko akayitibwa National Space Council mu Maaki 2019, Prezidenti Pence yalangirira nti waaliwo ekiseera eky’amangu abantu abagenda mu bwengula okuddayo ku mazzi mu mwezi.

Okulaba Obulungi Obukwata ku by’Obusuubuzi

Mu by’enfuna by'ensi leero mulimu kampuni ezikola ku by'enfuna, era bakulembeze b'ebyuma bayambye nnyo mu kukulaakulanya eby'obusuubuzi mu kuddukanya ikirere, mu kukozesa obusaayi, n'ebintu ebirala ebikozesebwa ku mwezi.

Akakiiko akakolera ba Pulezidenti Pence ne Harris kabaddeko n'ababaka ba kampuni ezikola ku bwengula enkulu era n'entandikwa z'ebbanga. Kino kiyamba okukakasa enkola ya gavumenti okuwanirira eby'obusuubuzi so si okulemesa ebizimbe okubaawo.

Enkola enkulu Ekubirizibwa Omukulembeze w’Ekibiina ky’Obukulembeze

Ebiragiro Ebifuga Essaawa

Mu ntegeka ya Trump, akakiiko akakola escale Space Council kaatandikawo enkola za Space Policy Directives ezaali zikola ebintu nga ebikozesebwa mu bwengula mu Amerika.

Ekirango Plane Policy Directive-1 kye kyeyambisa NASA okukebera abantu mu bifo ebirala ebisukka ku nzirukanya y'Ensi, nga kiggumiza okukomyawo kw'omwezi ku Mars. Space Policy Directive-3 kye kyasooka okuteekawo enkola ku kutegeka ebidduka mu bwengula, nga kino kyeyongera okuleetawo obuzibu mu kunoonyereza okw'ebintu ebigenda bitambula okuva ku bwengula n'okukolagana n'okutambula kw'ebimu.

Obulagirizi buno bwalaga engeri omukulembeze w’Ekitongole Ekiramuzi gye yandisobodde okuteekawo enteekateeka eyandisobozesezza abafuzi okukulembera ebibiina bya gavumenti era n’okuteekerawo abantu bye bisuubira.

Atemi Akkiriza Obukkiriza Okukolebwa

Atetemi Applications y'ekiikirira enkola eyagobererwa mu by'obufuzi esobozesa okunoonyereza ku bwengula, okuteekawo emisingi egikwata ku kukwataganya obutonde n'okuyita mu bwengula.

Amawanga agakola endagaano n’omukulembeze w’ensi yonna gakola enteekateeka ezikakasa nti okunoonyereza ku mwezi awamu kuganyula amawanga mangi wadde nga gagoberera obukulembeze bw’Amerika.

Okuzzaawo Ebyafaayo nga Bikolebwa mu Bisuubuzi

Mu lukuŋŋaana olwaliwo ku kakiiko akayitibwa National Space Council, mukulembeze w’eggwanga Harris yalangirira okufulumizibwa kwa National Space Accounting Resource and Superforence, okwakolebwa ekibiina kya United States, ekinaateekawo enteekateeka ez’okukolera awamu n’etteeka eriteekeddwawo.

Kino kiyamba okugonjoola obuzibu mu kukyusa enkola empya ezikolebwa mu kuddukanya obwengula ezitaba zikwatagana bulungi ne kampuni ezeeyambisibwa mu ngeri entegeke obulungi. Kampuni bwe ziba zifuba okukola ebintu ebipya nga okukola obwengula, okulambula ebibuuka mu mabbali, n'okusima ebiwayidwa mu bwengula, ebintu ebikolebwa mu bwengula bifuuka ebyo byetaagibwa.

Omutemwa gw'okukyusa ebiba bikolebwa ku bbanga

Kampani y'ekitongole kya Trump yawa ekiragiro ku ngeri gye kikozesaamu ebintu ebiri mu bwengula, era n'eteeka enkola ya Amerika ku bikwata ku kuddaabiriza n'okukozesa eby'obugagga mu bwengula. Kampuni eno ewagira enkola z'eby'obusuubuzi okuggyamu n'okukozesa eby'obugagga okuva mu Mwezi, mu mmunyeenye, ne mu bitonde ebirala eby'omu bwengula, ne kisobozesa kampuni okumanyisa obulungi mu mateeka nti kampuni zikozesa tekinologiya kino.

Okuwagira Prezida mu nkola eno kyayamba okuvvuunuka okuwakanya eby'obufuzi n'ebintu ebirala eby'ensi yonna, era ne kibamba enteekateeka etuukana eby'obusuubuzi n'ebisaanyizo by'ensi yonna wansi w'Espective Space Treaty.

Ebyava mu Kwenyigira mu Bukulembeze w’Omukulembeze w’Ekibiina ku Programu za NASA

Okukulaakulana kwa Bunnabbi

Eky'omukulembeze wa Prezida ow'omu kiti ekya waggulu kiyinza okuleetera okusoosa enteekateeka nga kiziyiza okusoosa n'okukakasa ebizitowa ebimala. Prezida ow'ekitongole kya gavumenti bw'alwanirira programu, kiba kiraga nti enteekateeka y'okuteekateeka egwanira obuwagizi.

Ekyo Atemi kye yakola kyaganyula nnyo pulezidenti Pence, eyali awagira omulimu gw’okuzimba, okukolagana obulungi n’abalala, n’okuleetawo okusoomooza mu by’obufuzi.

Okumanyisa Abantu n’Obuyambi

Omukulembeze w’ebyuma ebikola pulezidenti mu kunoonyereza ku bwengula, aleetera emikutu gy’ebyuma okuwuliziganya era abantu bakwatibwako nnyo NASA.

Okwegatta mu bantu kutuukiriza bigendererwa bingi: kuzimba obuwagizi mu kukola bizineesi mu kunoonyereza ku bwengula, kukubiriza abavubuka okuluubirira emirimu gya sayansi ne mu nyiiya, era kunyweza erinnya lya Amereka ng’eggwanga eritambula mu bwengula.

Okutabagana n’Okukolagana

Omulimu gwa gavumenti guzingiramu ebitongole bya gavumenti bingi ebiyita NASA, nga mw'otwalidde ekitongole ky'eby'obufuzi, ekitongole ky'eby'obufuzi, ekitongole ky'eggwanga, n'ebitongole ebikola ku ntegeera kw'abantu. Ekifo kya Pulezidenti w'ekitongole ekyo kisobozesa ebitongole bino okukolagana obulungi.

Akakiiko akakola ku by'obufuzi kagatta wamu abakulembeze b'ebibiina bino byonna, ne kikakasa nti enkola y'okutegeka ikirere, ey'obusuubuzi, ey'eggwanga, n'ey'eby'obufuzi ekwatagana bulungi.

Okuwagira Okukulaakulana mu Bizimbe

Abakulembeze ba Prezida bakozesa pulatifoomu okuggumiza obukulu bw'okukulaakulanya omulembe oguddako ogw'abakugu mu by'ebudde.

Bwe bakyalira amasomero, okwogerako n’abayizi ku makolero agakola ebyuma, era n’okusisinkana abayizi, bayamba abavubuka okuluubirira emirimu eginaabasobozesa okukulembera Amerika mu myaka eginaddako.

Ebizibu n’Enkaayana mu Mukulembeze w’Omukulembeze w’Omuwanika Akulembera Obulagirizi mu Misingi

Okukwata Obugwagwa n’Obutafaananako Bukujju

Ng’ekyokulabirako, bannabyabufuzi bwe baalangirira nti ebintu ebirina emitindo egy’okuddiŋŋana emirundi emitono, kyaleetawo okukaayana wakati w’ebigendererwa by’obufuzi n’eby’enkola eya waggulu.

Bayinginiya ne maneja wa NASA bateekwa okuteeka mu ngeri etuukagana ebiragiro ebya Prezida w'eggwanga n'ebiragiro ebikugira obukulembezi bwa tekinologiya, embalirira n'ebyetaagisa.

Okukuuma Obugolokofu Bwo mu Mitala w’Entegeka

Wadde ng'omukulembeze w'obukulembeze bwa Prezida abadde awagira enkola za kampuni enkulu nga Atemi, enkyukakyuka mu ngeri y'okuddukanyaamu ebintu ziyinza okuleetera abakulembeze okukulembeza ebintu ebisinga obukulu mu bulamu.

Okukyuka okuva ku Trump okudda ku ntegeka y'ekibiden kwalaga nti enkola y'okuddukanya ikirere yeeyongera nnyo, nga n'abatunzi baago bawagira okunoonyereza ku mwezi ne programu ya Artemis. Kyokka, wajjawo enjawukana mu bitundu nga sayansi ow'obudde ne ku kukolagana mu nsi yonna, nga kiraga ebyo buli emu by'etaateeka mu kifo ekisooka.

Okufaayo ku Bye Tukulembeza

Wadde nga ba Pulezidenti abamu gamba nga Pence ne Harris bafubye nnyo okulambula obutonde, bakwata ensonga ezikwata ku bintu ebiri mu maka gaabwe, eby’amawanga amalala, n’ebirala ebiri ng’ebyo.

Ekizibu kiri nti enkola ey'okukakasa nti wabaawo okufiibwako mu bujjuvu nga tewazzeewo bulagajjavu mu bifo ebirala ebikulu. Ekitongole ekikola ku Ssace Council ekola enteekateeka ezisobozesa obukiiko bwa Prezida okukola enkuŋŋaana obutayosa n'okuteekawo enkola esobozesa obukwasifu ku nteekateeka y'omukulembeze w'ebukiikakkulu.

Ebiseera eby’Omu Maaso by’Omukulembeze Omulungi mu Kunoonyereza ku Mpapula y’Ensi

Obuzibu Obw’Eby’Okukola ku Ssekukkulu

Ng’ekyokulabirako, bannabyabufuzi bajja kutandika okukuba obuguwa mu bbanga, bakwate engeri y’okukolamu emirimu gy’obulambuzi, okukola emirimu egitali gimu ku nsi, okukuba obusaale, n’okuvuganya mu nsi yonna.

Obuteebereze obw'okwegatta ku nsi nga China ne Buyindi mu kunoonyereza ku bwengula, awamu n'okutandikawo kw'amawanga amapya agakola obwetwaze, kijja kukwetaagisa okussaawo enkolagana ey'amaanyi mu by'obufuzi.

Ssaayansi n’Ensi Okulaba Obudde

Ssaayansi wa NASA assawo enkola y'okumanyisa engeri embeera y'obudde gy'ekyukamu. Abakulembeze ba Prezida baggumiza enkola eno ey'eby'obukugu mu bwengula, nga bamanyi nti satellite zirina omugaso mu kukuuma obulamu bw'ensi yaffe.

Obukulembeze Obukulembeze Obukulu mu Biseera eby’Omu maaso bujja kusobozesa ensi okubaamu enkola y’obudde, akatyabaga ku by'obutyabaga, n’obukuumi bw'obutonde.

Okunoonyereza ku Mbeera ey’Omu Maaso

NASA bwe yeeyongera okuluubirira okufuna ebintu, kwe kugamba, okutandikira ku bintu ebigendera ku mwezi okutuuka ku mitendera gy'abantu egiba giwagirwa Mars.[1] Okuwagira Prezidenti wa Mars(Vice) kijja kuba kikulu nnyo okutuukiriza obweyamo obumala ekiseera ekiwanvu bwe butyo.

Abakulembeze abakola omulimu ogwo bajja kwetaaga okulambika obulungi ensonga lwaki omulimu guno gukolebwa, nga bazimba ebizingirwamu mu kuwagira enteekateeka ez’okuddukanya emirimu egibeetaagibwa mu nsi yonna.

Obukuumi n’Akakwate eby’Omu Ggulu

Okutongozebwa kw'obuyinza obw'omu bbanga mu Amereka era n'okumanyibwa kw'ekiwandikiro kya buzibu ekiyinza okuleetawo olutalo, bireetawo enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi eri Prezida w'ekitongole kya Prezidenti. Ekitongole kya National Space falio kizingiramu emirimu gy'eggwanga egikwata ku bukuumi mu kifo eky'okukoleramu, nga kino kyetaagisa ba Presidenti bassawo bassaawe w'ebbanga eriwandikiro ne bannabya magye okukolagana n'ebitundu bya sookitaazo.

Abakulembeze ba Amerika abanaabeerawo mu biseera eby’omu maaso bajja kwetaaga obutagwa lubege nga banoonya obutonde nga bakakasa nti Amerika esobola okukuuma ebintu byayo ate nga mu kiseera kye kimu ekolaganira wamu mu nsi yonna.

Eby’Obusuubuzi eby’Omu Kseera

Kampuni z'abatunzi ba waggulu bakolerwa emirimu egitali gimu mu kukyusa enkola z'obukulembeze mu bifo ebya waggulu, era nga ne kampuni entongole ekola emirimu egikolebwa ku by'obusuubuzi ne mu kukuuma abantu baleme kutuukibwako kabi.

Kino kizingiramu okugonjoola ebibuuzo ebikwata ku ddembe ly'eby'obugagga mu bwengula, okuteeka mu kabi ku mirimu egikolebwa ku mabbali g'ebwe, era n'eby'obuvunaanyizibwa ebyetaagisa mu kunoonyereza ku bya mu bbanga.

Bye Tuyigira ku Mukulembeze w’Obukulembeze

Obukulu bw'Eddembe Ekkulu

Ebyafaayo by'omukulembeze w'ekitongole ekikola nga pulezidenti mu by'obufuzi biraga nti ensonga eziba zitundiddwawo ennyo mu by'obufuzi zireetawo ssente ezisingako, zisobozesa okukolagana obulungi era zisobozesa amaanyi okweyongera mu by'obufuzi okugobererwa.

Obuyigirize buno bukulu nnyo naddala mu nteekateeka z'ennaku empanvu ezitasukka ku kiseera kya pulezidenti omu. Omukulembeze w'eggwanga ayamba mu kukuuma programu z'eby'obufuzi okuva ku nfuge ez'akaseera katono.

Obukulu bw’Okufuna Ekimu ku Bifo by’Ogenda Okufumbiriganwa Naye

Bakulembeze b'amadiini agassa essira ku kunoonyereza ku bwengula nga [1] Johnson, Pence, ne Harris(d) be bawagira obukugu bwabwe. Obunyiikivu bwabwe buleetera n'abakulu b'emirimu gya NASA, era buleetera abantu okubuusabuusa nti obutonde bulina omugaso.

Era okwogerezeganya kuzimba enkolagana wakati w’abakulu mu ntegeka za NASA n’abakulu b’eby'obusuubuzi mu nsi yonna.

Obwetaavu bw’Okuwa Obuwagizi mu Bipartisa

Okulambula ebifo eby'omu bwengula kibadde kiwagirwako nnyo edda, era Abakulembeze b'ebitongole ebyo byombi bawagidde enkola za NASA.

Abakulembeze abajja okuba abadduukirira eby’obugagga bya mu biseera eby’omu maaso balina okweyongera okukola ennyo okusobola okunoonyereza ku bwengula, nga bassa essira ku bintu ebirala gamba nga bannasayansi bye bazudde, eby’obukugu mu bya tekinologiya, n’ettutumu eri amawanga agatasosolamu.

Amakulu Agatali Gamu g’Omukulembeze w’Omukulembeze w’Omubiri gw’Omunaala gw’Ekibi

Akabonero n’Ekifo Ekimanyiddwa

Omukulembeze w'eggwanga bw'alaba nga katimba akantu akanene akakolerwa obutereevu, oba bw’alangirira olukalala olupya olw'ebbanga, ateeka essira ku kunoonyereza ng’eggwanga.

Ebintu eby'akabonero ebikozesebwa mu kuwanirira abantu n'okuyamba abaana mu biseera eby'omu maaso. Okulambula ebifo mu bbanga kutegeeza ekigendererwa kya bantu nga `$(bukugu, obumalirivu n'obumalirivu okukaka okusukka ku nsalo ezimanyiddwa. Omukulembeze w'eggwanga akola omulimu ogwo okumuyamba okusigala ng'ategeera bulungi bye yeegomba mu ggwanga.

Obukulembeze n’Omulimu gw’Ensi Yonna

Programu ya Amereka ebadde ensibuko y'ekitiibwa n'amaanyi mu nsi yonna. Omukulembeze w'obukulembeze bw'obulagirizi bw'eby'omu bwengula abadde akubiriza Amerika okumanyira ddala obulango n'okunoonya eby'amasannyalaze.

Mu kiseera kino ng’okuvuganya mu nsi yonna kweyongera, abakulembeze b’amadiini bayamba nnyo bakulembeze ba Amerika okuteeka ensi yonna ekifo eky’okukolera awamu mu kukolera awamu ng’abantu abakolera awamu mu kuvuganya, ate nga mu kiseera kye kimu waliwo n’okuvuganya okusobola okweyongera mu maaso.

Emiganyulo gy’Eby’Eby’Obugagga n’Obukugu

Okunoonyereza ku bintu eby'enjawulo kiviiriddeko eby'enjawulo ebikolebwa mu bya tekinologiya ne tekikoma ku kukozesa bbanga.

Okukola pulezidenti mu kunoonyereza ku bwengula kiyamba okuteeka mu nkola enkola eno ey'okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu mikutu gya kompyuta.

Empeera: Kikulu Nnyo Okuba nti Omukulembeze w’Obukulembeze w’Omubiri gw’Abakulu b’Obukulembeze

Endowooza nti omukulembeze w'ebya Pulezidenti y'eba n'ebafuula abaggya obukulembeze mu bwengula.[1] Okuva ku bukulembeze bwa Lyndon Johnson mu myaka gya 1960 okuyita ku kakiiko k'eggwanga akayitibwa National Space Council wansi wa ba Pulezidenti Pence ne Harris() okulaga obukulu bw'okwegatta ku nkola y'eby'obufuzi mu bya mu bwengula.

Abakulembeze bakola ebintu mu ngeri ey’enjawulo: ab’obuyinza mu by’obufuzi okukolagana mu bibiina bya gavumenti, okulaga abantu nti bawagira enteekateeka zaabwe, okussaawo enkolagana ennungi mu nsi yonna, n’okussaayo omwoyo ku nteekateeka ezikoleddwa okumala ekiseera ekiwanvu.

Ng'ekiseera ekigereke bwe kinaatera okutuuka, abantu bajja kusobola okulambula obutonde obw'omu bwengula nga bateekateeka okugenda mu bitundu ebiri ku lubalama lwa ssabbuuni, nga bagendera ku nnyanja, nga basuubula ettaka erigenda libuna, era nga n'eby'enfuna mu bweyongera.

Eky'okuba nti Prezidenti yeenyigira mu kunoonyereza ku bya mmotoka tekikoma ku kukiikirira bukulembeze oba obubonero obukiikirira eby'obufuzi. Bizingiramu obuvunaanyizibwa bwa Amerika obw'okulemesa abantu okumanya ebintu, okukulembera obulungi bannasayansi ne tekinologiya, n'okukubiriza abantu okubutuuka ku ntikko y'emmunyeenye mu biseera eby'omu maaso.

Ka kibe nga be batuula mu nkuŋŋaana z'eggwanga, nga bakyalira ebitongole bya NASA, nga balangirira ebitongole ebikola emirimu emipya, oba nga bakiikirira programu y'ebbanga lya Amerika ku siteegi, ba Prezida bassa essira ku mulimu gw'okulambula emmunyeenye mu nsi yonna. Obukulembeze bwabwe buyamba okuleetawo abantu mu nkola eza bulijjo, mu nkola ezaakolebwanga obwengula.

Abo abaagala okuyiga ebisingawo ebikwata ku programu za NASA eziriwo kati, bagende ku mukutu gwa NASA oguyitibwa NASA. Okukebera ebyafaayo bya enkola y'ebitundu mu Amereka, Planetary Society[ Kino kiyamba mu kunoonyereza ku by'okwerinda n'okukebera ebifa ku nkula. Space.com

Nga tutunuulira ebiseera eby'omu maaso, enkolagana wakati w'omukulembeze wa Prezida n'omukulembeze wa NASA ejja kweyongera okuleetawo enkyukakyuka mu ngeri Amerika gy'etambulamu mu bbanga, nga bwe tukakasa nti Amerika y'esigala mu kifo eky'obukulembeze eri abantu.