Okugoberera Obulagirizi: Ekikolwa eky’Amateeka Ekiwanvu

Ekiragiro kino tekigoberedde ku nkola y'okukuuma amateeka okusobola okugobererwa, naye era tekigobererwa bannabyabufuzi. Kigo n'eby'obufuzi ebikolebwa ku ttutumu, okugootaanya eddembe ly'obuntu, okugootaana kw'eby'obufuzi, okugobererwa kw'eby'amateeka. Abasomesa n'abayizi abeekenneenya obwenkanya bw'amateeka, bategeera ensonga lwaki ebitongole bya poliisi bigoberera enkola yaabwe eya leero, lwaki enkola ezimu zileetawo enkaayaana, era n'enkyukakyuka eziba nga ziwangudde. Ekitundu kino kiraga olugendo okuva ku nkola y'eby'okukyuka n'okussa obukulembeza eby'edda, okutuuka ku bintu ebituuka ku myaka amakumi abiri n'asooka, nga kigyengeramu ku mikutu egiva mu Amerika ne ku nkola ya poliisi.

Emirandira Eminywevu Egiviirako Abawa Obuwanguzi Okufuga

Entegeka ey’Edda

Abapoliisi bwe baali tebannabaawo, okutegeka emirembe kyali mulimu gwa ggwanga gumu. Mu Misiri ey'edda, Medijay gaali ggye ery'amaanyi eryava eri Abatuuze abakubi b'akasaale mu Nubiya. Baakolanga ng'abakessi mu ddungu, abakuumi b'amatongo, era oluvannyuma baali bapoliisi ab'eggwanga wansi wa Falaawo. Omulimu gwabwe gwali gwa kukuuma bya gavumenti nga gulina etteeka lya gavumenti nga gulina okukwasibwa mu bannannyini. Mu Buyonaani, naddala mu Aseneenyi, nga [[FLT:], Archicianisms --for abadde nddu eri abaddu, abamenyi b'abamenyi b'amateeka.

Obwakabaka bwa Rooma bwatandikawo ebintu eby'enkukaanya. Mu nseetuka za Agusito, Contes Urnae (magye g'abatuuze b'omu Rooma) Cortes (abatumbula) yakola ng'ekibuga ekikuuma omuliro, ate nga Praeteorian Guard[ yakuuma empula. Vigils[[[FL:5]] nga zigattira wamu emirimu gy'ekiro, ne bakola ekiteeseteeseteeseteeseteese ky'omulimu ogwasooka ogw'okubuguza obuvunaanyizibwa. Ebibumbe bino eby'enjawulo — obuterekerwako — ebikolebwa mu Bulaaya-macato mu Bulaaya.

Obuwayiro obwa Anglo-Saxon Root: System Frankpledge

Mu matandika ga masekkati ga Bungereza, enkola ey'ekika ey'ekika kya [FLT] yeetaagibwa buli muntu ow'eddembe okulayira okukuuma emirembe gya kabaka. Ebibinja ekkumi mu maka ga kabaka (mayitibwa okuwaayo ekimu eky'ekkumi) byonna awamu byavunaanyizibwa ku buli kitundu ky'omuntu olw'enneeyisa ye. Singa omuntu yazza omusango, abalala baalina okumuteeka mu kugezesebwa oba okusasula ebirungi. Enteekateeka eno yasobozesa amateeka okugobererwa mu kitundu, nga kituukiriza obuvunaanyizibwa obwa bulijjo mu kifo ky'omulimu gwa gavumenti.

Ebiseera eby’Omu Masekkati n’Okutandika kw’Obuyinza

Enteekateeka y'amateeka bwe yakoma, obuvunaanyizibwa obw'okugobererwa kw'amateeka bwava ku baami ab'omu kitundu. Omukulu w'abamenyi b'amateeka yalina obuyinza okukwata n'okubonereza abamenyi b'amateeka mu nsi ze. Mu bibuga ne mu bibuga, engule elondebwa b'abalamuzi (okuva mu "reeve") okukuŋŋaanya emisolo, amateeka agakuutiddwa, n'okukuuma ekkomera. Ekifo kya dayimu kya projekiti kisigala kirimu mirimu gy'amateeka emikulu ennyo mu byafaayo by'ebugwanjuba bwa Bulabugwanjuba.

Mu kiseera kino wajjawo ebifo ebirala bibiri ebikulu:

  • [[Akabonero:0] Otubuga otudde''''''''''' tw'etaaga abatunzi abasobola okukola nga baddiŋŋana ekiro. Abadduga baasabibwanga okutambula ku nguudo nga bakozesa lante era ne bakuba gye bakoma.
  • Kkolero: Baalondebwa mu ttwale, abapoliisi be baaweereza ng'abakwasisa amateeka mu byalo. Battanga ebisaanyizo, baakuŋŋaanyanga emisolo, ne bateeka mu nkola amateeka ag'omu kitundu. Obutafaananako bapangisa, abapoliisi tebaaweebwanga mpewo era emirundi mingi baali tebaagala kuweereza, ekyo kyaviirako okukola mu ngeri etali ntuufu.

Enteekateeka eno ey’okuwandiika ebiwambe — abasirikale, n’abakuumi — teyakyukanga okutuukira ddala mu kyasa eky’ekkumi n’omunaana.

Okuzaalibwa kw’Eby’Obupoliisi eby’Omu Kiseera Kyaffe: Emisingi gya Peelian n’Eby’Okwawulawo Ebitongole Ebikola Ennyo

Ebbanga eryaddirira mu kukuuma abalamuzi mu byafaayo lyajjawo mu 1829, bwe yayisa Ssaabazaawe w'amaka ga Bungereza Robert Peel ku mukolo gwa Ppaalimenti mu Palamenti. Ebyavaamu kye kikwata ku bapoliisi b'omu London Metropolitan politan — ekimanyiddwa ennyo ng'eggye lya poliisi erisooka mu kiseera kyaffe, eryali liwagirwa mu lujjudde. Peel yatandikawo emisingi mwenda egikyasimbye ku sipiidi mu kukwata poliisi.

  • Omulimu gwa poliisi kwe kuziyiza obumenyi bw’amateeka n’obutabanguko.
  • Abapoliisi bwe baba bakolera ku ebyo bye baba bakoze, kiba kisinziira ku ekyo abantu kye baba basazeewo.
  • Abasirikale bateekwa okukiikiriramu abantu bakoleganira wamu ku mateeka agabaweebwa kyeyagalire.
  • Enkolagana wakati w’abantu egenda yeeyongera okukendeera ng’amaanyi gagenda geeyongera okukozesebwa.
  • Abasirikale bassa essira ku bantu nga batuukiriza obuvunaanyizibwa bwabwe obw’obwenkanya, so si nga bakolera ku magezi ga bantu.
  • Abasirikale bakozesa amaanyi singa bagaana okwogera nabo, okubayigiriza, n’okubalabula.
  • Abasirikale bateekwa okubeera n’enkolagana ennungi n’abantu ekakasa ebyafaayo nti poliisi y’abantu bonna ate abantu bonna ba poliisi.
  • Abapoliisi basaanidde okukubiriza obukugu bwabwe okusobola okutuukiriza emirimu gyabwe era n’obuteewalanga balamuzi.
  • Ekigezo eky’okukozesa obulungi poliisi kwe kutaba na bumenyi n’obutakaluubirika, so si obujulizi obulabikirako nti poliisi ekola ebintu.

Emisingi gino gyakkaatiriza [ n'okukuutira ekiragiro kukangavvumula, ku kukakanya [ ku kukakibwa, era n'obuyinza obusembayo [. Abakulu b'amagye baakwatanga obusibe obwa bbulu ne basindikibwa obusibe obwa bulijjo. Baagaananga okusitula bbunifomu ez'embaawo ez'embaawo, nga ze zokka ze ziba nga zenkanankanankanankanankana obungi mu Bungereza leero. Ekibuuzo kino kyayamba okusobozesa ebibuga eby'omu United States, Canada, ne Australia okukkirizibwa mu bitundu byagwo.

Mu Amerika, ebitongole bya poliisi ebyasooka byalabika mu Boston (1838), New York, ne Philadelphia (1854). Ebitongole bino ebyasooka eby'omu Amerika byeewola nnyo ku muddu wa Peelian naye ne bikyusa endowooza ye n'etuukana n'embeera y'ebyobufuzi ey'ebbeeyi. Abakulu ba poliisi mu Amerika baakoleranga ku ssanyu lya meeya ne bannabyabufuzi, era ekyo kyaviirako okuleetawo obulyinjabi n'okuleetawo enkumbula y'ebyobufuzi. Kino kyaleetawo okupikirizibwa n'okusiibbya obuteekusiikiriza okumala emyaka kikumi.

Okukyukakyuka okw'omu Twentintiye na Kukka: Technology, Professional, and Turmoil

Ekyasa ekya 20 kyaleetawo okukyuka kwa mirundi esatu mu kukwataganya amateeka: teckulology, [[FLT]]] okufuula abantu okuba enkyukyuka [[], ne [ olukumbo olw'enkyukakyuka mu by'amateeka. Agumenti zonna zikyusa engeri poliisi gye yakozesebwamu era ne engeri abantu gye yazitunuulirangamu.

Obugunjufu bw’Edda ku Nkola ya Tekinologiya

  • Radio emirundi ebiri-way: Omako nga omwaka gwa 1930 we gwatuukira, abakuumi baawudi nga balina leediyo ezibakkiriza okulagira abatunzi okutegeeza abatuuze ku bibamba ebiba bitegekeddwa. Kino kyaleetera abapoliisi obutateekako nkola ku ebyo ebiba bitegekeddwa mu budde obwa bulijjo.
  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKI] Ekiragiro kino kitandika n'empandika za sitaagibwa ez'obudde nga ziri:[-mmunno.] Empandika ey'amasimu n'okusindika ssimu ez'omukimu zitandika okutegeeza ebifa ku kabenje, naye era ne kibawa enkola ey'okukwata ku nkola abapoliisi gye baago be baakoleranga ku ebyo bye baba bakubira amasimu mu kifo ky'okuzzaawo enkolagana wakati w'abafuwe.
  • [[NKULA] Sayansi ey'ekika kya FBI: Obubonero obw'amakobe (nga obwapayountayo Scotland Yard mu 1901) era n'oluvannyuma okukebera DNA byawa abanoonyereza ab'amaanyi okukakasa obanga bye balowooza bye bituufu. Agumenti y'ensalo ya FBI ey'eggwanga eyatandikibwawo mu 1924, yafuuka ejjinja ery'oku musingi ery'okweraga abamenyi b'amateeka.
  • '[[NKULU]] Empandika eza 'Cherder Systems' ez'ebeereebwa obwangu':[ 'PUP''' - 'software' zisobola okuzuula oba okwekebejja ennamba z'eby'obumenyi bw'amateeka, ne kiviirako enkola ez'empandika ez'ekika kya data nga COMPSTAT, ebyagobererwa ebikolebwa mu New York City mu 1990 okuteekako obumenyi bw'amateeka obw'omungi.

Ekibiina ky’Abasomesa

Mu matandika g'ekyasa ekya 20, abanyazi baayisa nga August Vollmer (omukulu wa poliisi mu Berkeley, California) baatandikirawo emitindo gy'obuyigirize obwa waggulu, enkola za sayansi, n'okuggyawo ebikuutira by'eby'obufuzi okuva ku poliisi. Volmer yatandikawo amasomero ga bakungu, bannaawundiya, ne bannalukalala ku by'obugunjufu bwa politiki., ebyakolebwa ebiteesiteesi mu yuni eyo bya bakungu ba politiki, ebitendeka abapoliisi mu kifo kya politiki, era n'ebyo ebyava mu kiwandikiro kya Chicago.Wilson's Admy yafuuka ekitongole kya police, ekitongole kya police, ekikulembedde mu bukulu mu buyinza bwa bya shy'omu steediyo.

Kino kyalongoosa obulyi bw'enguzi era ne kikendeeza ku nkyukakyuka mu ngeri gye butendekebwamu. Abaserikale baatendekebwa okukakaatika obusosoze mu mateeka so si okubugonzaanya okusobola okubuwewereza mu bitundu. Ekyavaamu kye kyaleetera abantu okulekera awo okwesiga abantu naddala mu bitundu ebitono.

Eddembe ly’Abakungu ba gavumenti Eryavaawo

Mu myaka gya 1960 ne 1970, bannassaayansi baayoleka ensobi ez'amaanyi mu nkola z'ekitongole kya Amerika.

Wazingiramu n'enkyukakyuka ez'ekika kya nnenga eza bulijjo:

  • Okukolebwa kw'obukiiko obukola ebbeeyi okunoonyereza ku mpisa embi eza poliisi.
  • Ebiragiro ebifuga okukkaanya kw'eggwanga bisembebwa ebitongole ebikola ku kukakasibwa kw'amateeka n'ebintu ebinoonyezebwa ku data.
  • Abakungu okuva mu bitundu by’ensi ebitali bya bulijjo beeyongera okufunanga emirimu.
  • Obulagirizi bwa gavumenti bwateekebwawo okukuuma abo abateebereza nga babuuzibwa ebibuuzo.

Wadde nga waaliwo enkyukakyuka zino, obukuubagano bweyongera nnyo mu nnawookeera w'enkola y'ekika kya cocaine eyakolebwa mu myaka gya 1980 ne 1990, enkola z'ekika kya poliisi ey'amaanyi bwe zeeyongera okukwatibwa mu bitundu ebitono ennyo. Mu 1991 Rodney King bwe yakubibwa poliisi Los Angeles — era n'obukuubagano obulala abasirikale bwe baayitamu abasirikale bwe baggibwawo — byalaga wa we waali watuuse omusanvu ennyo wakati wa poliisi n'abantu.

Emirimu Egiriwo Leero: Enjigiriza z’Ekitongole Ezeekuusa ku Bufuzi, Tekinologiya, n’Engeri ez’Enjawulo

Okuyigirizibwa ng’Obufirosoofo mu Kitundu

Leero, obufirosoofo obusinga obufuga amateeka ga Amerika bwebwo obukwata ku poliisi. Ekirabo kino kiggumiza okukolagana, ebizibu, n'enkyukakyuka mu ntegeka. Abakulembezi baweebwa ebifo ebimu okumala ebiseera ebiwerako, okugenda mu nkuŋŋaana, okukolagana ne bannabizineesi, n'okukola ku mirimu egikolebwa ku bantu. Ekiruubirirwa kiri obutakoma ku ku kubaako kye bakolawo mu bwangu ku nsonga eziviirako obumenyi bw'amateeka okuleetawo enkyukakyuka.

Okunoonyereza ku nkola ya poliisi mu bantu kulaga ebivudde mu ebyo ebivudde mu ebyo bye bivudde mu kakiiko akayitibwa meta-analysis akaakizuula nti okusobola okuleetera abatuuze essanyu erya nnamaddala mu by'obufuzi n'okukendeeza ku kutya abantu kwe balina, naye bwe babaako obumenyi bw'amateeka obubangi, kiba kirungi ne babaako kye bakolawo nga bawagidde ddala obuyinza obubasaanira, nga balina eby'obugagga ebimala, era nga beeyagalira ddala — so si lukuŋŋaana lwokka mu kizimbe oba edduuka.

Kamera ez'Omunda n'Okulaba Ebirala

Tewali kitongole kya tekinologiya ekisobodde okufiiriza obunene obwa poliisi mu bwangu ng'okusinga kamera eziba zitegekeddwa mu kifo ekimu. Oluvannyuma lwa 2014, gavumenti ya siteesitemu yawagidde kamera ez'enjawulo. Okunoonyereza kulaga nti kamera zikendeeza ku buzibu obubaawo wakati w'obuwumbi n'obutundutundu bw'abantu nga bayitira mu mibari egifaananira ddala nga 30%. Kyokka, balaga nti bye bagezaako okwewogedde ebibakwatako nga babyewandisizza oba nga babyewandisizza abantu abali ku nsonga.

Kompanya ezifuga enkola ey'okussaawo amakomyawo g'ebitongole bingi. Programu ekozesa obumanyidwa mu byafaayo ebikwata ku bumenyi bw'amateeka okulagula obumenyi bw'amateeka we bunaabaawo, eleka abagatte okukuba bannaagwo mu ngeri eya bulijjo. Abakugunja nti enkola eno esobola okunyweza enkola ey'okusibawo abantu abaabanga abawandise, ekivaamu ne kireetawo enkola eyo. Corporation Compution eright ekirecustom'eso progredroous, ekiraga nti obuwangu obw'okugibwa kweyolekera mu by'ebiyingizibwa n'ongera kugiwandika.

Obulwadde bw’Omu birowoozo n’Enkyukakyuka mu Biseera Ebizibu

Abapoliisi kati bakola nga de colleo mu buzibu bw'obwongo. Alipoota ezibalirirwa okuba 10% ez'obukosebwa bwa poliisi zizingiramu omuntu alina obulwadde obw'amaanyi obw'okwennyamira. Mu ngeri ey'okuddamu, ebitongole bingi bikoppye [[FL:0] Contintion Communis'e kibiina [KIT] ekitendeka abakungu mu bujjanjabi bw'obwo, okumanya ebikwata ku mbeera z'obujjanjabi, n'obukongojjeeyambi obw'okukebeezza abantu mu kifo ky'okusibibwa. Mutuuze, Temmu, yafukaanya ekitongole ekiwandikiro ekya CTICIT mu 1988, era yakuba ebitongole ebikola ebikola ku by'obujjanjabi mu n'obujjanjabi. Okunoonyereza kulaga obukolebwa kikendeeza okutaanya okutaanya abantu mu birowoozo n'okweyongerayongera kwa maanyi. [F:] Institutety National [FFFF]

Ababuulizi ab’Edda Baaniriza

Leero, ebitongole bya poliisi bikola mu bibiina bino ebikola enkola eya ba poliisi mu ngeri ez'enjawulo: SWAT ebitongole ebitwala eby'omulembe guno nga biwamba obuwagizi obwa waggulu, obupangisa ku kompyuta ku kompyuta, era n'obukungu obukolera ku masomero ku masomero ku yunivasite. Wadde nga bino byewandiisa eby'obukugukujjukujju, era byatandikawo n'akabi. amagye ga poliisi — gagalibwa nnyo programu eza gavumenti ezigawandiisa ebyuma eby'okussa ebyuma mu matendekero ga bya kompyuta mu kifo eky'okweyongera okubut'entalo. Obuswala bwa 1997 Rampt mu Los Angeles ne kabenje akaakabaawo akaakabaawo akakolebwa mu by'obujaasi bya SWAnjufu ku nsonga z'obusoboosoboosa.

Okugumira Ebizibu: Obwesige, Okuvunaanibwa, n’Obusobozi bw’Ebintu

Wadde nga wabaddewo enkulaakulana mu bya tekinologiya n’okutendekebwa, okugobererwa kw’amateeka kusoomooza kwa maanyi:

  • [[NKULULA] Ebbeetaaza mu kunoonyereza ku poliisi ziraga nti okwesiga poliisi kwaawukana okusinziira ku langi n'emyaka. Abaddugavu mu Amerika balabika ng'abazungu obutayinza kwesiga poliisi, nga booleka ebyafaayo n'enkyukakyuka ezigenda zikoma mu kunoonya, okukozesa amaanyi n'okugiteeka mu nzivuunula.
  • Obulaguzi obwamakolerwa: obungi obwa poliisi okusalibwamu obutuufu nga batunuulizi bagitunuddeko. Kino kyaviirako okusawo ebyo ebireetebwa abawaabi b'oludda olubu ku budde. Ebitongole ebimu bikozese enkola ezilabula abakunguzi abatuuti abatuumibwa emirundi emingi n'abakuumi nga beemulugunya oba nga ba maanyi mangi, nga baleka enkola mu bizibu nga tebinnaba kukula. Brennan Center for Justice[ Kino kiraga nti okubuuka n'okubuukabuuka mu by'ongeramu obubaka, n'ongerako, n'okukangavvula abo abakungu abafuga amateeka bye bawanjula.
  • [[NKULA]] Empeera: Ebitongole bingi bisoberwa okulaba nti biweebwa omulimu era ne bisubwa. Okutandikira ku bitongole ebitono ennyo ebikola amasasuli kiyinza okuba nga kirimu doola nga 300,000 buli mwaka, ne kiba kizibu okusikiriza abo ababa bagenda okusala emisango n'obukugu bw'okuwuliziganya obwa poliisi mu kiseera kino. Era, enzijanjaba z'enkola zikendeeza ku butendekero bw'abakungu ba bannackusi, tekinologiya, n'obuyambi bw'obwongo obuva ku nkola eya bannakyewa b'obwo, ebiviirako okukootooya n'okuwereza abakunguzizza omulimu.
  • Legitacy ne "Warriitation" vs. "Gudgeian" Mindset:[ 'Kibiina eky'okunoonyereza eky'enjawulo wakati w'ebitongole ebikola eb'obukuumi, obuteeyisa mu ngeri ey'okwerinda, obukulembedde, n'obuyinza) ne "Gudgerian" bisalawo ku bikwata ku buweereza, ebizibu ebijjawo, n'obukolagana wakati w'obuyambi. Ebitongole ebikola ku ku kukuuma emisingi egikuuma bikuuma bikuuma obudde, era n'okuziyiza obukujjuulizo obw'o n'oyingi obw'obumenyi bw'amateeka.

Ekkubo Eriri mu Maaso: Okukolera ku Njigiriza, n’Okulongoosa

Bwe tulindirira ebyo ebinaakolebwa, embeera ezizzeewo zijja kusobozesa abakwasi b’amateeka okuba abatuufu mu myaka ekkumi egijja:

  • [[Act:0] Ekiragiro ekifuga enkola y'ekitongole ekikola ku mbeera z'ekiwandikiro oba ez'ekika kya kompyuta: Ekiragiro kino kisuubira nti wajja kweyongera okubaawo enkola ezikwata ku kunoonyereza okusobola okukola alipoota ez'ekika kya data, enfissi, n'obukuumi bwa buli muntu. Ebibuga ebimu bibadde bisuubira amateeka agatakkiriza kukebera mpandika z'obukwasiro oba ebiragiro ebyago.
  • Empuliziganya n'Essomero: Essomero lya poliisi mu Amerika litendeka abapoliisi mu mawulire essaawa nga 600 — nga teringa essomero eritendeka abasala enviiri oba abo abanoonyereza ku butonde obw'omu butonde. Abakulembeze b'enkyukakyuka baddiŋŋana ebigezo eby'okukomyako essira ku ku kukkakka mu nkola ey'okuvuga, ez'obulombolombo, ez'okuvuganya, ez'okuvuganya, n'amateeka agafuga. Omuwendo gw'abakwasiisi mu kifo eky'okutumbula essaawa ze zeetaaga abakungu okuzifunamu bakolagana oba abo abatendekerwako nga bagenda mu buweereza bwabwe oba nga bukyali.
  • Alipoota z'Akakiiko akategese: Ku bwazo, tesobola kugonjoola kukozesa bubi bintu, kubulako b'amabanja, obulwadde bw'obwongo, oba obwavu. Ebitongole by'omulembedde biba nga biyamba nnyo abakozi mu mbeera z'abantu ne bannasayansi mu kujjanjaba endwadde z'obwongo, nga bakolagana n'ebitongole ebikola ku ku ku kuddaabirira amayumba, era nga bakendeeza ku bibi ebiba birengo eby'amaanyi mu ku nkola ey'obwenkanya.
  • [[NKULA] Obukulembeze n'obuvunaanyizibwa mu nkyusa ya bbanka: Ebibuga ebimu biwa abatuuze obulagirizi obutereevu ku ngeri enmalirira y'enkola za poliisi gye zikozesebwamu. Oakland, California, yateekawo kampuni ya poliisi erina obuyinza n'obuyinza ku nkola ya poliisi. Ebika bino byongera amaanyi mu ngeri gye bitegeeramu era ne bireetera abantu okufuna amakulu mu ngeri gye bakuba obuwanguzi.

fundikira

Ekiragiro kino kiyigiriza nti abantu bazze batandika okuvunaanyizibwa ku mirimu gyabwe. Okutegeera ebyafaayo bino kiyamba abasomesa n'abayizi okussaawo empaka ezaago n'obusobozi mu biseera eby'edda. Enjigiriza za Peel ezissa essira ku sayansi n'enjigiriza, okukakaatika ku ntegeka z'abantu okuvunaanyizibwa, era n'okukakaatika obwa nnamba ku ddembe mu bantu okulabisibwa. Ebibuuzo kino tekiyamba bayigiriza n'abayizi okuteeka empaka ez'okunoonyereza ku mitwe gy'abayizi okusobola okutereeza empakagootaanya. Ekibuuzo kino tekitegeeza nti ekitongole kya poliisi kirina okukyuka, naye nti engeri y'okukifuga eriwo eyinza okugobeeyambisibwa obulungi, n'okwesiga abantu mu kifo ekigere, era n'okwesiga abantu mu ku bikwata ku nkola ey'okwerinda, era n'okumanyisaamu ebibazibwa mu biseera eby'okumanyiiraafu. Obuvugizigibwa okuva mu nkola ebyasooka, obukulembe bw'obuvugizi bwa bannabi n'obukulembedde mu biseera eby'obuvubi