Okuwulira kw'ab'ekibiina kukiikirira enkola emu enkulu ennyo ekozesebwa mu kulabirira ofiisi y'ettabi era nga n'abakwanaganya abafuga amateeka.

Enteekateeka y’Etteeka n’Eby’Amateeka ey’Okulabirira Akakiiko k’Enzikiriza

Obuyinza bw'okuwuliriza emisango busibuka ku nkola y'enkola eya Ckount mu nkola y'amateeka n'enkola ku nkola y'amateeka wansi w'Akatundu I aka Mateeka. Wadde nga tekyogera butereevu ku kuwuliriza, kooti enkulu ebaddeko amaanyi ag'okunoonyereza ku nkola y'amateeka. Amaanyi gano gatwalibwa ng'ago agasobozesa akakiiko akafuzi okukuŋŋaanya obubaka obunaakolebwa okussaawo amateeka ageetaagisa, okulaba nti ensimbi zikozesebwa mu ngeri entuufu.

Amaanyi g’Ebigula n’Akakebere

Enteekateeka ebbiri enkulu ey'okukozesa eby'okukozesa okutegeeza ebiba bitegekeddwa: amaanyi g'ensawo n'amaanyi ag'okunoonyereza. Ng'okozesa enkola eyo, Consell eyinza okuteeka ssente ku ntegeka egoberera enkola oba enkyukakyuka. Amampuliziganya amangi gagisobozesa okuwaliriza obujulizi n'ebiwandiiko okuva ku bakungu abagigimu oba ebitongole. Omusango Mcrain v. Daughty (1977) n'okukukakasa nti Kkomero za Kongrante eri mu kibiina gugguka ng'obuyinza obukiikiikiikiikinvu, gusobozesa okubuunika ng'obuyinza bwaakyo obw'okukikkakka wansi, ne kiba nga tekigenderedde kirengo kya ku kigendererwa kya mateeka. Oluvannyuma, nga [FLT:W2] v.[5][5]

Ekiragiro kino bwe kiyitibwa, kiba kyetaagisa okutuukiriza obuwagizi obw'enjawulo okuggyako nga bagambye nti baweereddwa enkizo ey'okutwala obukulembeze ey'okunsi, era nga n'ekyo tekitera kuwakanyizibwa.

Ebika by’Empuliziganya n’Ebibiina Ebiba Bikoleddwa

Wadde ng’okuwulira kwonna kuzingiramu okubuuza ebibuuzo, okutegeera enzivuunula zaakwo okwawukana, kiyamba mu kukyusa engeri buli kibiina gye kiddukanyaamu amateeka.

Obuteetegereza nga Tuwulira

Ng'ekyokulabirako, Office (GAO) emirundi mingi efulumya lipoota nga tennaba kuwulira, era ewa alipoota kwe kukakasa nti ewandikibwa bulungi. Ebitongole ebitegese bye bisobola okusobozesa ebiwandiiko bya gavumenti okutereeza ebizingirwamu, okunnyonnyola enzivuunula zabyo, oba eby'obugagga. Era biwandiisa obuvunaanyizibwa obw'okuddawo mu bifo ebya lukalu nga bannaazo ne kkooti bwe ziba nga ziwandiikiddwa, nga ziwa obukakafu obwa nnamaddala nti obukulembeze n'obujulizi obw'okunoonyereza ku nsonga.

Okunoonyereza ku Mawulire

Obujulizi busibuka ku buzibu bw'eby'enfuna obw'omu 2008, obwawula ebikolwa eby'obugwenyufu, obukumpanya, oba okuyisa obubi abalala. Bafuna obujulizi bungi ku mikutu gy'eby'empuliziganya era ne kiviirako enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi. Obujulizi obwa kyewuuzi buzingiramu [ Obuwumbi bw'Akakiiko obwa Prix obwakagwa mu bizibu by'eby'enfuna [, obwanoonyereza ku kizibu kya bannasayansi ekyaleetera ebikolwa eby'akabi ne k'okuyingiza ebiva mu bya kabenje mu mulimu pulogula ebintu ebikolebwa mu nsi endala (ISFU). Ekyokulabirako ekirala kye ky'okuteeteeka mu nkola endala tekikolamumu ku mateeka kyokka naye era kiyinza okusobozesa obutongole ekigobera mu ngeri y'ekitongole ekibadde kimanyibwa mu kifo ekibanguyiramu mu kifo eky'okumanyibwa mu kifo ekigo ekibaamu. Ekitongole ekiba nga kimanyiddwa mu n'ekimu.

Okuwulira Obubaka

Obujulizi obukwata ku mateeka butegekebwa okukuŋŋaanya obujulizi ku b'obuyinza obuteeberezebwa obutakyusa entegeka oba ssente. Amasawo gano gekasa okunoonyereza okw'amaanyi mu nkola y'obukulembeze.'obudde obuwuliriza ku mateeka g'obuwagizi okuva eri abakungu ba EPA obukwata ku butali bwenkana na ssente z'ebiragiro. Abawi b'amateeka bakozesa okumanyisa obuwagizi okukebera obuwagizi obw'eby'obufuzi n'eby'obukongobero, era n'okugobererwa kw'eby'enkola, era n'ebitongole bikozesa enkola eno okutereeza enzivunuzi zaabwe ebyabakwata ku mateeka. Mu nsonga ezimu, okuwuliriza kw'empandika z'eby'obuyinza kuweebwa okuba nga ku kulabula: singa akawayiro akakwakulirwa kw'empala akate akateeteeka, amateeka kayinza okutandikibwawo okubukyusa okuyitira mu k'empagibwa k'empala y'empala y'enkola.

Okwekakasa nti Owulira

Wadde nga bulijjo tekitwalibwa ng'ekimu ku ebyo ebikolebwa okusobola okuzuula oba okuwa obujulizi ku bakulu b'ekitongole n'abakulu b'ekitongole, kiyinza okubaako kye kikola mu ngeri enneekusifu. Mu kiseera ekyo, bannakampuni babuuza obufirosoofo bwe batwala ng'obutuufu, okugobereza n'endowooza ku mateeka agaliwo. Engeri z'okugooya kw'ekitongole eyinza okugobera obulagirizi obw'ekitongole okumala emyaka mingi. Ng'ekyokulabirako, singa omuntu akola kyonna ekiba kikwata ku ku ku ku kulagira abafuzi okuddukanyanyisa, ekyo kiyinza okuwereza Congressssssssssssss ku ngeri entuufu ey'okuteeka mu n'okunoonyereza.

Obukodyo bw’Okuwulira: Engeri gye Bukyusaamu Obulamu bw’Abantu

Enkola nnyingi ezikolebwa mu kuwuliriza zifuula obujulizi n’abantu okukolebwa mu bitongole ebirabika obulungi okukyusa embeera.

Okupikirizibwa n’Obukodyo bw’Ebigambo

Obuteegevu bw'ebitongole ebikola ku mbeera z'abantu ab'eggwanga buleetera abawuliriza okussaawo amateeka. Omuntu bw'abuuza ennyo akulira akakiiko EPA nti amateeka ag'okugootaanya gagonjoolebwa mu kukuuma obulambe bw'amazzi amayonjo, emikutu gy'empuliziganya gisobozesa ebiwandikiro okukyusiza ku bye boogera. Kino kikubiriza ebibiina okugooyawooza ku nsonga, okuzizza oba okuzza obulambe obupya.

Okutiisibwa Okuttibwa oba Okusasulwa kw’Eddala

Ekiragiro kya kampuni era kitera okubaamu okusasulira kw'amateeka. Abafumbo abawuliriza ewandiisa ensawo y'okuyonoona kw'ebitongole, bayinza okuddibizibwa ensawo ekugira obuyinza bwaakyo. Mu kukola ekyo baba basobola okufuula ebibiina okuba nga bituukiriza ebiruubirirwa byabyo mu ntegeka. Ng'ekyokulabirako, oluvannyuma lw'okuwulira, enzijuudo mu kunoonyereza kunjaga z'amalagala ez'enjawulo, ekitongole ekiwandisizza okukkirizisa amangu, okwewanguyira ddala obuyinza obw'okussaawo enfuga.

Ekiyinza Okukolebwa ku Bakulembeze n’Ababeseri

Obujulizi bwa bakungu ba gavumenti bwe buba bukontana n'obujulizi oba bwe bulabika ng'obunyoomi obuba bulabika ng'obuwandiikiddwa, kiba kyetaagisa okubuggyamu, era kiyinza okukifuula ekizibu. Ebiseera n'eby'obugagga ebimala nga byetegekera okuwulira, nga bitendeka eby'okulabirako, oba nga bikolagana n'abakulu mu kkampuni, era nga bibasaba okugula omukisa. Ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, ekitongole ekisuubira okuwulizibwawo ennyo kiyinza okukyusiza okuteeka essira ku ngeri gye bikolamu okusobola okwewala oba okukyusiza obuwandibwa obuwandibwa, nga kikubiriza obuwagizi obw'eby'ebyobufuzi okusobola okuwonawo.

Ekitangaala Ekibadde eky’Ebizibu n’Okufuga

Ebitongole ebikola eby'okufuga emirimu bimanyi bulungi engeri eby'obufuzi gye bifugamu mu Congress. Obujulizi obuwuliriza butera okulagira ebifo abakwasi b'amateeka gye batakkiriziganya n'amateeka agabaddewo oba agateeberezebwa.'''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''''' -kkeberebwa mu ebiragiro n' kino ekiragiro ekiragiro ekiragiro ekiragibwa kiragibwa kiragibwa kiragibwa kiragibwa eki

Okwekenneenya Ebikwata ku Matu

Bwe twekenneenya empuliziganya, tuba tulaga nti zikolera ku bulagirizi obuweebwa abo abagoberera amateeka.

Akakiiko k’Ekkanisa era n’Obulabirizi Obukwata ku Nnimi

Akakiiko akalonda Study Governments for Relation to Intelligence Accountings, akayitibwa akakiiko k'Ekkanisa, kaayoleka nti FIA, FBI n'ebibiina ebirala ebyakola mu kuketta ab'omu maka, okutta, n'emirimu emirala egimenya amateeka. Omulimu gwa kakiiko kaayamba butereevu okutandikawo [[FL:0] Enkulukusaanulo ya Bant Surveillance Act (FAC)[FY:1] n'okutandikawo obukiiko obukola eby'enkola en'enkalakkalira mu mayumba gombi. Ebitongole ebikola nga FGBEENUFL byalaba enkola ya kompyuta ey'okukumbula, n'okugoberera obulagirizi obupya mu ku kukugira okukolebwa kw'eby'okuyisibwa. Ekyo kiraga engeri eziyinza okumanyisaawo ebitongole ebikola mu n'omutindo.

Obuzibu bw’Eby’Eby’Obugagga Buwuliriza Obulungi n’Obukyukakyuka mu Bufuzi

Oluvannyuma lw'obuzibu bw'eby'enfuna mu 2008, Congress yawa emboozi nyingi ezaalimu CEOs ku banka ennene. Okuwulira okwayanikibwa mu kifo kya SEC, Federal Reserve, ne Treasurement. Obulambeze obwayoleka okulemererwa okulabiriza obulabirizi, nga mw'otwalidde ne SEC ya bulaga olukalala lwa Maff’s Punzi ne Federal Reserve mu kifo eky'okulaga enkyukakyuka mu by'enfuna, era n'obuteekuukuuti n'obuteego bwa gavumenti obwavaako ne k'okusobozesa okuyisa ebitongole bya bankalu. [FL:0] Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reformation ne Consurection Act ebya 2010] n'enkyukakyuka mu ngeri gye binnyonnyolamu enkola y'enkola mu bujjuvu. Enkyukakyuka ezikolebwa mu nsonga z'eby'eby'eby'eby'ebyegoondeetebwa mu ggwanga.

Obulungi bw’Okuwulira

Mu kawumpuli w'ekibiina mu mwaka gwa 19 ogwa CHOVAD, okuwuliriza okwali kwesigamiziddwa ku CDC, FDA, ne HHS kwawakanya obusipiira bw'enkuukuta y'oludda olukkirizibwa, obulagirizi obw'eby'obulamu, n'obwesige. Ebibuuzo bino byayamba nnyo mu kukyuka kw'enkola y'okukubaganya n'okumanyibwa kwabyo mu ngeri ey'enjawulo. FDA yayolekagana n'okukakasibwa okw'okwekebeeyambiza enkola z'obujjanjabi nga bakyakuuma emitindo gy'obujjanjabi. Wadde nga tewandikiddwawo byonna ebitongole byayongerwa mu kiwandikiro ne kyongera kungibwawo mu nkola y'obujjanjabi ey'obujjanjabi.

Enkyukakyuka mu Nsi: EPA n’Enjuba Ewulira Ennyo

Okuwulira okukwata ku nsonga ezikwata ku butonde bw'ensi kikyusa enkola ya EPA. Mu myaka gya 1990, abalamuzi abawa obulabirizi ku nkola y'enkola ya EPA ey'okutuukiriza empewo, kyaviirako emitindo gy'empewo ey'ekika ekya kyengerayo mu ngeri ey'enjawulo mu bitundu ebyo okusobozesa empewo okubaamu empewo ey'ekika n'ebitundu ebirala. Gye buvuddeko nnyo, okuwulira EPA'''e EPA's mu Amerika'etteeka lyakubiriza akakiiko okujjulula ennyinyonnyonnyola enfu enfunda n'enfunda nga buli luppeeso lw'ebyagobeegoberezebwa nga tewali buwagizimbi obulaga nti ekiwandikiro kivaako.

Ebitono n’Okuvumirira Okuwuliriza kwa Bakozi Bannaddiini

Wadde ng’amatu tegalina maanyi, tegasobola kufuga bulungi bakadde, era gayinza okukendeeza ku maanyi gaabwe.

Obutukuvu n’Okuyimirira mu Kifo eky’Enkomerero

Abawuliriza bayinza okufuuka ebituuti by'eby'obufuzi mu kifo ky'okunoonyereza ku nsonga z'eby'obufuzi. Abali mu kibiina bwe bakozesa ebiseera okukuba obujulizi oba okubuuza ebibuuzo ebibakwatako, bakendeeza ku mugaso gw'okuwuliriza nga banoonya obusobozi. Kino kiyinza okuggirawo ddala obwesige bw'abantu era ne kisobozesa ebibiina okuwakanya okuvumirira obukyamu nga b'osinziira ku by'obufuzi. Okuganjawo kw'empuliziganya kwongedde nnyo endowooza eno, nga n'okunoonyereza ku by'amaloboogezi kuyinza okulemesa endowooza eno.

Okumanyisa okw'Enviromenti

Obukiiko bw'awaka obukola ku by'obukugu mu by'enkola era nga busobola okufunira abakozi abakugu okugu ku mirimu gyabwe. Nga bwe basobola okufuna abakozi abawa obulagirizi ku bintu ebitali bimu, gamba nga ebikolerwamu eby'obugagga, eby'obujjanjabi oba ebyokulwanyisa ebya waggulu, n'obusobozi bw'okubuuza ebibuuzo ebiba bibulako ensonga enkulu. Agomarawo era gayinza okulonda mu biwandiiko n'abajulizi bye gawa, nga gakozesa obusonga obutuufu obw'amateeka n'enkizo okukendeeza ku mukitundu. Wadde nga supenas al al alwo ageencessss'awereza okusobola okuvaamu ebikolerwawo, era n'okubugunjabibwa okumala emyaka mingi.

Baalina Okututwaliriza oba Okututwaliriza

Singa akakiiko akakakata kakakasibwa ka kampuni okusemba omulimu oba singa kaweererawo etteeka erikosa kampuni emu, abantu bayinza okuggibwawo. Omukolo oguli wakati w'obukulembeze n'obuyinza obubi guyinza okulabika, era n'abakulembezza ne bateeka mu bifo ebiwerako ebbeeyi nga bagezaako okuteeka amateeka agayinza okulemesa kampuni okukolagana obulungi n'enkyukakyuka.

Okukwata ku kabonero

Amasasi mangi tegassaawo mateeka, mateeka, oba enkola ey'okugobereza abantu. Nnyo buyinza okuba akabonero akalaga nti omuntu takyagala oba okukaka abantu okubaako ensonga gye bategeera. Wadde ng'akabonero ak'obubonero kayinza okuvaamu enkyukakyuka, abanoonyereza ku by'amateeka bagamba nti okuwuliziganya kuyinza okuddibwawo mu kifo ky'okussawo enkola, ne kiwa abakwasi b'amateeka omukisa okulabika ng'ennaku. Ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, abawagizi bamanya nti "olekawo" oba nti obujulizi bw'eby’obufuzi bujja kukyusa bukonkonko.

Ekifo ky’Ebikolwa bya Bannakyewa n’Okuvunaanyizibwa Kwabyo ku Bulagirizi

Ebitongole ebifuga enkola nga SEC, FTC, ne FCC bitegekeddwa nga bikola nga bannabyabufuzi, nga kitegeeza nti abakulembeze baabwe batuukiriza ebigendererwa ebiteereddwawo era nga basobola okuggibwawo. Obwetwaze buno bulina ekigendererwa eky'okubalemesa okupikirizibwa mu biseera bitono eby'obufuzi. Kyokka, buleetawo obutakkaanya n'enteekateeka y'okutuula obukulembeze. Bwe bawulira nga bawakanya ebiwandiiko by'ekibiina ekikyewa obuteekusifu, ekitongole ekyo kiyinza okuwakanya ensonga eyo nti Conssionssion egezaako okulemesa ekibiina kyaakyo okwekolera ku buwagizi obwa kye.

Kkooti ziwagidde okussaawo enkola y'obukulembeze era ziwadde n'obukwasi mu bibiina ebikola ku bukulembeze. Ng'ekyokulabirako, FTC ebadde etegeezebwa nnyo. Wadde nga bakakiiko ka kakiiko akawagizi kayinza obutakkiriziganya na biragiro ebyangu, baba basobola okukekkereza embalirira ennene z'enkyukakyuka, entegeka z'amateeka era n'ensonyi eziswara. Okuvunaanibwa kwa buli mulundi, era ne kooti zisobola okuvunaanibwa.[2]

fundikira

Okuva ku kakiiko ka k'ekkolero akategese okumanyisa engeri gye katuukirizaamu ebiwandiiko by'eby'eby'enfuna mu kiseera kya Amerika, bye bikola ku nkola z'enkyukakyuka ezikolebwa mu nkola z'eggwanga. Okuva ku kakiiko ka k'ekanisa bwe kaayamba okumanyisa engeri y'okulabiriramu bannantameggwa mu by'ensimbi mu ngeri y'eby'ensimbi, okusobozesa abawuliriza okuzaala CFB, abawuliriza babadde bakakasa nti balina obusobozi bwabwe obw'okuvvuunula enzivuunula enkyukakyuka mu n'okufuga. Mu kiseera kye kimu, ebiwandiiko byabwe, ebireeteesiteesiteesiteesiteesi, n'obuteesolo eby'eby'obugagga eby'akabonero okusobozesa okumanyisa obulungi enkola y'eby'ebyuma ebikozesebwa mu kibiina kya CFP. Mu ngeri y'okumanyisaamu amateeka ga democracyerciocratics ne mu ku by'ebyo ebikolebwa mu ku nkola y'okuwuliriza, tunyweza enkola y'okumanyisa mu kubaako, eby'okulangirira mu kibiina ekigamba nti bye bikola mu nkola y

Ekiragiro kino kikebera ebifa ku kunoonyereza okwakolebwa era ne 'FOLT'., Office Ekirala eky'okulabirako [[ mu kunoonyereza okukwata ku nsonga ez'enjawulo, ne Ebiwandiiko bya 'FULT' eby'omu Tterekerogo' okulaba ebiwandiiko eby'enkulembezo eby'enkulembedde ku kiwandiiko eby'ebiwandiiko eby'ennono.