Table of Contents
Okutandika: Ekirangiriro eky’Abantu Abenkanankana
Ennyanjula y'Ekiwandiiko kino y'emu ku bitundu ebisinga okujulizibwa ennyo mu bulamu bw'ebyobufuzi mu Amerika, naye kitwalibwa ng'enkyukakyuka mu by'obufuzi. Wabula, ebigambo ebyatandika bigamba nti: “Ffe Abantu” ab'omu Amerika, tulinga ekiragiro ekyasooka era ekya waggulu ennyo eky'okubenkanankana mu kiwandiiko. Nga tewannabaawo Amateeka, ebitundu eby'ekibiina kya Confederation ebifuga nga bitwalibwa ng'ebitongole ebifuga abantu kinnoomu. Precogery yategeeza nti, ng'abantu abafuga gavumenti zonna ez'omulembe nga basinziira ku mateeka ga gavumenti.
Ebigambo bino bigamba: “Ffe Abantu, tuwa olukusa nti buli muntu yenna, k'abe wa kifo ki, awagira obufuzi bw'eggwanga. Gavumenti etegeeza nti gavumenti eriwo okusobola okuweereza abantu baayo, so si engeri endala yonna. Ate era esooka emenya ebigendererwa bya gavumenti empya:“ Omulamuzi, akakasa ab'obuyinza, awagira obutuuze obwa bulijjo, era awagira entebe y'eggwanga, era awa abantu emikisa egya Ggwanganyi, era n'ewa omukisa eddembe lyaffe gye tuli. Mu ngeri eno, ebigendererwa bino byonna byoleka ebigendererwa eby'okutandikawo obwannannyini buli muntu gy'asobola okufuna eddembe n'okuyisibwa mu ngeri ey'obwenkanya. “Ggwenyusebwa mu maka agamu n'okuwagira obuwagizigibwa obungi obwa bulijjo, tebukoma ku kuwa bantu bonna obuvunaanyizibwa obw'enjawulo. Mu ngeri eno, egoberera emitindo gy'empisa ennungi era n'okusinziira ku mateeka mu mateeka.[5][5]
Ate era, empandiika ya Pregedges ku “Ekirala” eraga nti buli muntu amaliridde mu mulembe okukola obwenkanya. Abasawo baali bamanyi nti omulimu gw'okuzimba abantu abatuukirivu tegujja kumalirizibwa mu kiseera kyabwe era baatwala abaana mu biseera eby'omu maaso okweyongera okufuba okutuuka ku kiruubirirwa ekyo. Olulimi luno olutunuulibwa nga lugenda luba lwa mugaso, era nga lusobola okunnyonnyolwa n'okugaziwa ng'eggwanga limanyi omuwendo gw'enkola y'enkola y'emu.
Ekintu Ekiraga nti Claus Akuumibwa
Olukiiko oluwanyisa olw'ekkumi n'ena olw'ekkumi n'ena, olwakkirizibwa mu mwaka gwa 1868 oluvannyuma lwa Ssematalo wa Momunda, lulina ekikakasa ekyangu ekya tteeka okuba kyenkanankana: Endagaano Empandika enkana ... teriba na muntu yenna mu buyinza bwenkana amateeka. Olulimi olwo terulina kwekuba kukuuma “omuntu yenna” mu kifo kya “mutuuze yenna,” kyeruyinza okukola ekiyinza okukikuuma abo abatali ba n'abaddu. Lwalina okugoba omuntu yenna mu mateeka genkanankana. [[[FLT:] [D]D [FLT:] [1] , nga lusinziira ku] 1857], ekironde nti abantu mu Afirika tebayinza na kufuuka batuuze mu United States. [FFFF:]
Ekirabo eky'okukakasa abantu nti balingana (yalimu empandika eya Claus) ekifuze nga y'enkola y'empandika enkulu mu kukakasa nti buli tteeka oba enkola ya gavumenti eteeka abantu mu bisenge byabwo obwa bulijjo) era nga esobola okukkirizibwa olw'enkula, obutundu, obukaba, oba eggwanga erimu. Ekiragiro kino kimala ekiseera nga kiteekawo enkola eya “scristitutry” okwekenneenya emitindo egyo. Etteeka eryakuliko lifuna “omusingi ogusingayo obunene,” kitegeeza nti amateeka galina okuba nga galina okutwalibwa nga ga gavumenti egasse era nga gaasabibwa okusobola okutuuka ku biruubirirwa ebyo. Gender-ssionssions , ate ng'ebisoogo ebirala byonna bye “biko." Bikakasa nti amateeka agafuga enziro, era nga genkanankanankanankanankana, nga gaamenyeddwa mu mateeka aganene okusobola okugoberebwa.[5][5][5]
Kikulu nnyo okumanya nti ekitongole kino kyakikolerako mu kusooka gavumenti ne gavumenti za Amerika, so si gavumenti y'ensi eyo. Kyokka, kkooti enkulu oluvannyuma yawa obukakafu buno okusobola okumenya gavumenti y'ensi okuyitira mu ttuluba ery'okutaano ery'oku Amereka, enjigiriza ekkirizibwa mu mateeka eyitibwa “kufuukamu enkola. N'olwekyo, gavumenti zonna mu Amerika zisobola okubaamu obukuumi bwenkanankana. Okusobola okumanya ebisingawo ku byafaayo n'okuteeka mu nkola omusingi, abasomi baakirimu bayinza okwebuuza ku ngeri gye batwalamu ebibumbe bino.
Alipoota Ezaaviirako Claus Okukuumibwa
Ebisaze bingi ebisaze mu kkooti enkulu binnyonnyodde era ne bigoberera enkola eya 'Flimate Protection Claus' okuggyawo enkola ez'okusitulaamu n'okugaziya eddembe ly'ebibinja ebiwanvuuzidwa emabegako. Mu ebyo ebisingirayo ddala okukyusibwa kiri Brown v. Coard of Education (1954)[FLL:1], ekitegeeza nti enjawukana mu n'enkola z'amasomero ga bantu tezirina kulinganisa, ekikongojjeemu n'empandika zenkana ate ekifuula enzikiriza eyo okuba nga yenkanankana ne” enjigiriza eteekeddwa mu Preves v.[FLD [FLD] [F:3] (1866]). Omulamuzi omukulu Exterl Harrenter Krend yagamba nti, ebigambo ebimanyiddwa mu ngeri ey'okumanyisaamu enfukufu.[FF]]
Mu kwenkanankana kw'abakazi, omusango gwamenyebwawo v. Reed (1971) Ku mulundi ogwasooka kkooti ey'oku ntikkookebwa yakkiriza enkola ya Kkooti Empandika Ennene okukubawo etteeka erikwata ku bakazi. Omusango gwali guzingiramu etteeka eryayawula abakazi mu bakazi nga bawanyisiganya amatabi, era gwakookebwa nti okusosola okw'okwetaba okw'engeri ey'okwegatta kwamenyebwawo. Oluvannyuma, mu United States v. Virginia (1996], Kkooti eyalagira Virginia, Kkomyozesenti ya Virginia Garliances' okukkiriza, nga kigamba nti embeera eremeredde “okutumbulaamu mu ku nsonga zaayo.[FLT]
Mu myaka egyakayita, ekitongole ekiyitibwa Fightep Claus classione kikozese nnyo mu kukulaakulana kw'ekigambo LGBTQ+ eddembe. Kiwandiiko Obergefell v. Hodges (2015) kyasalawo nti abafumbo ab'obukaba balina eddembe lye limu ery'okufumbiriganwa, nga balowooza nti obufumbo bukkirizibwa okuba eddembe ery'enkomeredde era nti okwewambula abafumbo ab'obukaba okuva mu kkanisa eyo kimenya enkola y'ekitongole ekimu ne kiremereza Clausles. Endowooza ya Kennedy yaggumiza nti “Amateeka gasuubiza abantu bonna eddembe nga bali mu kifo ekikkirizibwa, era nga balaga ekyo kye bali.[FF:2]
Obubonero obulala buzingiramu Lobuling v. Virginia (1967), obwaviirako amateeka agawera obufumbo obw'enjawulo, ate okubuyima n'obw'olukalala. Bollinger (2003)], agawagira okusigibwa kw'enjawukana mu matendekero g'amateeka mu ngeri emu okuleetawo enjawukana. Ebivaamu biraga nti Ekirabo eky'okutuuti ey'okutuuti n'okuteempanya k'enjawukana mu mateeka kiyamba okumanyibwa mu ku n'ensonga ez'obwenkanya.
Engeri Claus gy’Asaanidde Okukolebwamu
Wadde nga ekitongole kye ky'okigatta kikola nga kyekakasiza ddala okulingana, omulimu oguyitibwa Sced Processom Claus of the 144th Amendment era gulina kinene kye gukola mu kusobozesa abantu bonna okufuna enjawulo. Ekiragiro kino kikuuma abantu okuva ku nkola eya gavumenti nga ekakasa nti amateeka ga bwenkanya, gateetamizibwa, era gagobererwa bulijjo. Buli kimu kiba kituukiriza mitendera ebiri: okugateeka mu nkola ekyetaagisa, nga gavumenti tennakkiriza muntu kumuggyako bulamu, eddembe oba bintu, era nga ne by'asaanidde, ebikuuma eddembe eriva erina ku mateeka obutabaako kye likola wadde nga enkola za gavumenti ziyinza okugobera ddala. [[FL:0]
Mu nteekateeka ey'okuteekawo enkola ey'ekika kino, kye kisinziirwako okutegeera eddembe ery'enjawulo eririna okukolebwa ku lukumbo n'okulingana kw'ebiragiro, nga mw'otwalidde n'eddembe ery'okuyingira obufumbo, eddembe ery'okuyingira obufumbo, n'ery'okukuuma obugolokofu mu mubiri. Lawrence v. Texas (2003), kkooti enkulu yasattu amateeka ga Texas okwesittalaamu empisa ez'omuseera, nga gakwata amateeka agamenyemenyemenyese Estem Claus mu ngeri y'emu nga yeetaazaamu omuntu kinnoomu nga tasinziira ku bukakafu ku bukakafu obutuufu obw'okukulembedde mu bufumbo obuteeyiti. Ekiragiro kino kisalawo kino kiteeso si kya mu gavumenti z'obusoboosenzivu.[4][FF:][FF:]
Ekikolwa eky’Eddembe n’Etteeka Ekkulu
Eddembe ly'okulonda lye litongozezza eddembe ly'omusingi esobozesa eddembe lyonna okukuumibwa, era Amateeka gaalongoosebwa okugaziya emirundi n'emirundi okukigatta ku kyenkana. Olukusaasaanyizo olw'ekkumi n'taano (1870) lwagaana obusosoze mu kulonda, ekitongole eky'ennamba eky'ekkumi n'ekkumi n'ecekasa obunene (20) okugaziya olukalala olw'abakazi, era oluvanyuma lw'obusika olw'okubiri (1971) lwaleetera okukendeeza emyaka gy'okulonda okuba 18. Kyokka, ebiwandiiko bino ebya 'systemment' bye byokka ebyandimaze okukomyawo okugoba obululu, naddala obwa Amerika mu bukiikaddisi ey'ebukiikaddinfu.[FLT]
Mu 1965, ekibiina kya 'VRA' kyakwasisa ebisuubizo bya 'VRA' era ne kisigala nga kye kimu ku mateeka agakyakola mu byafaayo bya Amerika agaawera okumanyisa oba okuwandiika obuwangwa bw'abantu. VRA yagaana okuwandiika, okukebera emisolo, n'akazi amalala agakozesebwa okulemesa abantu batono okulonda. Era kyatandikawo enkola ya “mataba ga direcutice” ekyetaagisa obuyinza obwalimu okusosola mu byafaayo okusobola okufuna olukalala lw'eggwanga okukkirizibwa mu mateeka oba ebikolwa byalwo. Shelby County v. Harer (20:3)[FL:1], Kkootikkooti erese enzikko okumanyisa amateeka agafuga okuzza essibwa enzirowo, okunafuwamu n'okukyusa amateeka. Kyokka, okukugira okugobererwa mu 'VRA', n'okukyongera okuzza ebirowoozo byayo mu bujjuvu, era n'okukyongera ku k'okugobeenkansa kwa Kko. [F][F][3][3]
Olutalo olw'obwenkanankana lukyagenda mu maaso leero, nga waliwo enkaayana ezitajjulukuka ku mateeka ga nnamba, okugoba, okukkirizibwa okusooka okulonda, n'okukoma ku mabaluwa. Abawagizi b'amateeka ga nukutaabuzi baago baziyiza obukumpanya, ng'abavumbuzi nabo bagezaako okulemesa abalonde batono abatayinza kwetongoza gavumenti. Kkooti ze ze zeeyongera okuggyawo enkaaya zino wansi w'amateeka n'evra, nga bassa essira ku bukulu bw'okugobereza abakunguzi.
Ekifo ky’Okugaya Obusobozi bw’Abantu
Enkyukakyuka mu nkola y'amateeka ebadde nkola y'okugaziya omuwendo okutuusa nga wayiseewo ekiseera. Bill of Rights (1791) teyogera butereevu ku kyenkana naye ewaatema nti eddembe ery'okwogera, ery'eddiini, ery'okukuŋŋaana n'ery'okugezesa ebikolebwamu, zireetawo embeera ezisobozesa abantu okweyongera mu bwenkana. Oluvannyuma, enkyukakyuka zigoberedde ddala ezo ezigwanira okuba n'eddembe ery'obusika ery'enkomeredde.
Ekitongole eky'ekkumi n'okusatu ekya Amereka kyava mu buyinza (1865) ne kimalawo obuddu n'okutongoza abantu okuggyako ng'ekibonerezo ekibonerezebwa omuntu ky'akoze. Kino kyakyusa obukadde n'obukadde bw'abantu mu Afirika, ne kibakyusa okuva ku bintu ne kibafuula abantu ab'enkwaso eza mateeka. Era kyawa kampuni akasath Congress obuyinza okuyisa enteekateeka zaagwo nga “amateeka agafuga,” oluvannyuma aka ka kaago akaakozesebwanga okuyisa amateeka agakwata ku ddembe ly'abantu nga baddu, nga mwe muli n'okusosola obusosoze mu bizimbe oba mu bifo ebya lukale.
Mu kifo kino, ab'oluganda abasatu baayisa mu ttuluba lya Demiteeti nga balonda okulonda. Ekitongole eky'omu Amerika eky'ekkumi n'ena mu mwaka (1968) kyassaawo obusika, okukakasa nti obutuuze obwagobererwa busobola okuvaamu ebiruubirirwa byabwo, n'obukuumi bwe bumu bwe bumu. Ekitongole ekya Demitementi 155 Ekirala eky'okukuba akalulu kyagaana okusosola mu langi. Esmenti zino essatu ez'okuzzaawo enziji z'enkwanjufu zaafu, ze zikola omusingi gwa Amereka obwa bulijjo mu Amerika. Ekitongole ekitongole ekimaze okutongozesebwa (1920) kyeyongera okutongola emisolo gy'okulonda mu ku nkyukakyuka mu ku bannaawundiikibwa) era ne kyongera okuggyawo ebiwandiiko ebiva mu ku ku ku ku kusalawo.[Ft:0]
Kiba kirungi okumanya nti oluvannyuma lw'okukyusa mu nsonga zino, ekisuubizo eky'okwenkanankana tekyatuukirira ddala okumala amakumi g'emyaka. Ng'ekyokulabirako, okugattika kwa 199 okwa ssaza tekwamalaawo kukakaza bakazi ab' langi, abaayolekagana n'enjawukana endala gamba ng'okugezesa okuwandiika, okulabisa, n'obutuuze. Abannamenti ba Amereka tebaaweebwa butuuze bwonna okutuusa nga akakwate aka Buyindinti y'obutuuze w'obusosoze obuva mu 1924, era n'ebitundu ebirala bingi byeyongera okubagaana okulonda mu mateeka. Ebikompeerezo byassaawo okussaawo emitindo egya bulijjo naye nga bituukiriza kwenkanankanankana okwetaaga okubeera mu lukujjuso, okubeera abatuuti, n'okutuuti, n'okuva mu mateeka agakolebwa leero.[FLD:0]
Ekikolwa Ekinyweza Obuyambi n’Okunoonya Abantu ab’Eby’Obusosoze
Ekiragiro eky'omu mateeka kyenkanankana nga kikola ku buli muntu mu ngeri y'emu, nga kirina okugonjoolwa era nga kyetaagisa emirundi egimu tewamala okugonjoola bizibu bya mu byafaayo. Ekikolwa eky'obukakasebwa kitegeeza enkola ezikolayo okwongera ku mitendera egisobozesa ebibiina ebigifuula okuba n'ebigattiddwa mu byafaayo okusobola okufuna ettendekero, emirimu, n'okuvvumizibwa gavumenti. Ekiragiro kibadde kikwata ku bulimba obw'amaanyi mu mateeka ne mu by'obufuzi, naye nga kikiikirira okufuba okw'amaanyi okusobola okutuuka ku ekyo oluusi ekiyitibwa “okwenkanankanankanankanankana okw'enkuyinza mu mitendera oba omukisa, so si ku bukkeerezi.
Kkooti enkulu yasooka kwogera ku mateeka agafuga enjawukana mu Regents eza University of California v. Bakke (178), ekyaviirako obuwangwa bw'enjawukana naye ne kikkiriza okusigibwa ng'ensonga emu mu kusobozesa abantu okukkirizibwa okutuuka ku nkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi. Okuva olwo, Kkooti erongoosezza amateeka mu mateeka. [[FLT:]FLT] [2]]Grmatterb v. Bollinger (2003)[FLT], kkooti ewagira enkola y'ennyiriri mu n'ennyiriri eziyinza okukkirizibwa mu n'okuvanyunzi.[FLT]
Mu 2023, kkooti yasalawo eky'amaanyi mu era n'esobola okukomyawo obuyigirize bwa Fair Admacts, Inc. v. Harvard College era ne Obujulizi ku Fair Admissassissations, Inc. v. University of North Caroline , nga kyeyoleka bulungi ekikongojjedwa mu matendekero ne yuniversite ezisinga obungi. Kkookko kyagamba nti, programu ezikkirizibwa mu Harvard ne mu UN zikontana ne enkola ey'okukwata ku kiwandikiro oba mu ngeri y'okukuba ekiwandikiro, zikontana mu ngeri ey'enjawulo, era nga ziremereddwamu okusobozesa okufuna emiganyulo. Ekyo kiyinza okutegeeza okukyuka mu nkola ey'ennono mu n'ebitongole eby'ebiragiro bingi ebimaze okukkiririzibwa mu bifo eby'okukyusizza mu ku ku kunoonyereza.[4][4]
Ebizibu Ebikwata ku Bantu Abenkanankana mu Kiseera Kyaffe
Wadde nga mu mateeka ga ntegeka era nga wabaddewo okukulaakulana mu myaka, okusoomooza kungi ku kwenkanankana kweyongera. Enjawulo mu by'enfuna yeeyongera bweyongezi okuva mu 1970, era enjawulo wakati w'abantu b'ensi n'abantu abagagga ennyo mu Amerika nga beegatta ku bugagga bw'eggwanga. Enjawulo eno teri mu langi oba mu bakazi: Abaddugavu n'Abasipeyini teri ngagga okusinga ab'abazungu abangi, era n'abakazi bakyafuna ssente ntonoko nga bakolera wamu. Eteesososooso ne bannateganya eby'eby'enfuna n'enkola bye bireetawo ebizibu ebibaliraasa okuyitira mu bwenkanankana mu mateeka.
Okugobererwa kwa Voter nako kukyali mulimu ogusaze. Oluvannyuma lw'okusalawo kwa SSELY] Suffurent , amawanga agawera gataddewo amateeka agaawulamu enkola ya nviiri, agakendeeza ku nnaku ez'okulonda, okusangula obululu, n'okusiba ebifo mu bitundu ebibambaawuka. Ebiteesitezo bino bikkirizibwa nga kyetaagisa okuziyiza obukujjukujjukujju, naye okunoonyereza kulaga nti okulonda obululu kintu tekwanguyirako, ng'emigugu egiteekeddwa mu mateeka gano gikendeetera okugoba langi, okulonda abalonde abafu n'abavvuzi, ne bayizi abamala. Abantu abakola omulimu (H.R. 1) bawayitiddwawo akakwakkulembedde mu k'okulonda n'okulonda obutoozesebwa, naye nga byombi bigwawo ebikolebwa okuzza obupapula ebibabikkubisibwa.[Foct:2]
Ekiragiro kino kikyusa enkola y'obwenkanya mu ngeri endala ey'amaanyi mu lutalo olw'okwenkanankana. Ekiragiro Amerika kye kisinze okuba eky'okuteeka abantu mu ggwanga lyonna eryakulaakulanye, era enkola eno ereetera abasajja ba Baafirika n'Abasipeyini okukwatibwa ennyo. Agume gayinza okuba nga gafuga amateeka asatu ag'endwadde, era okulwana amalagala kwaviirako embeera y'okwenkanankanankana okutereka ekisuubizo. Kaweefube okuzza ekibonerezo, okukendeeza ssente, n'okuggyawo ebibi ebiva mu mpalo awatali kibonoba kiragiro, naye omulimu munene gusigala nga gunywezesezza obwenkanya bw'eba nga buli muntu asokebwa langi oba ebiwayiibwa bya ssente.
LGBTQ+ okulingana kw'ebadde kukolebwako bufuukafuuka. Obergefell yaweebwa eddembe ery'okufumbiriganwa mu ngeri y'emu n'obukaba, era Bostock v. Clayton County [2020] Kino kyakkiriza nti olukalala lwa Kkomo VII olwa Kkomo lya Kibiina oluva ku mpisa za Kibiina lugaana obusosoze mu mubiri oba obwa mukazi mu mulimu, era ng'obuwayituzi obulala bungi bwabwo bukyakkirizibwa. Amateeka agamu gakyassibwa olukalala olukugira eddembe olwa Treass trander, naddala abaana okusobola okufuna obujjanjabi mu by'emizannyo, oba okukweseesa ebizimbulukusaamu mu ngeri ey'obusobo. Amateeka ganoonyezebwa mu kkooti endala mu kkooti era ne mu ngeri egoberera amateeka amalala.[FFFoct]
Ebiseera eby’Omu Maaso eby’Abantu Abenkanankana mu Amerika
Ekiragiro kino kikakasa nti okulingana kw'amateeka kugobererwa, naye nti kino tekikyetaagisa kuteekamu bukodyo obwa bulijjo --irry'okubaako abatuuze, abakkirizi, n'abakungu ba gavumenti. Enkola ya Kkooti enkulu n'okusalawo okw'ekitongole egenda mu maaso bifuukafuukafuukafuuka, era okusalawo okw'omu biseera eby'omu maaso kuyinza okugaziwa oba okukakasa obukuumi obw'ekisembedde. Abatuuze balina okubeera nga bamanyi era nga baliko kyeyateese, si mu kasanduuko kooketi kyokka naye era ne mu kugattika, n'obuyigirize.
Ekimu ku bintu ebisingirayo ddala okuleeta essuubi enzivuunula y'eyo ey'okukuba n'okumanya nti abantu balina obusobozi bw'okuzuulamu obubonero obusobola okugonjoola ebizibu. N'olwekyo, okukitegeera nti abantu kinnoomu batwala obuwanvu (obwa jagwanga, obukaba, okwegatta mu kibiina, obuwangwa, obwewakule bw'ebifaananyi, obubeezi) nga kireetawo obuwerevu oba enkizo. Ekiragiro kya 'Cystitution' kiyinza okusobozesa okusengeka n'okuteekawo enteekateeka ez'eby'amateeka mu ngeri ez'enjawulo ezikakasa nti buli kyenkanankana kikolera ku ebyo ebikolebwa mu ngeri ez'enjawulo ezituukagana.
Ekiragiro kya LGBTQ + eddembe .Okutegeera ebyafaayo ebikwata ku ntegeka y'enkola y'okwankana kw'amateeka, nga mw'otwalidde n'entalo ez'amaanyi ezirwanibwa ku kuddawo, entegeka y'abakazi, entegeka y'obuntu, n'okufuba kw'abantu okusobola okuleetawo eddembe lya buli muntu, n'obusobozi bw'abantu, bitegeera bulungi ebiruubirirwa ebiba bikoleddwa era n'obuwanvu bw'empandika z'amaso. Amasomero n'abantu bannagno tegalina kuyigiriza mpandiika y'amateeka yokka naye n'ennyinnyonnyola yaago n'enkola y'abantu aba bulijjo mu kunnyonnyola amakulu gaago.
Ku nkomerero, Amerika eteekwa okwekenneenyeza ebifo ebisuubizo byayo gye bitatuukiriza. Ng'ekyokulabirako, ebiwandiiko ebigendera ku ddembe ly'obuntu ebya Wekkereza ebifuuka obuvunaanyizibwa obwa bulijjo (ERA), ebikakasa ddala nti eddembe ly'abantu abaliwo wansi w'amateeka lyabalibwa mu by'okwetaba lyagattibwa ne kabanga babanga bebeezi oba banaabana oba banaabana. Ekiragiro kyakawagirwanga kampatikkulu mu 1972 naye ne kiremedwa okufuna ebiwandiiko ebya ERA mu kiseera kino nga tekinnabaawo, era nga kiremereddwawo nti ebiwandiiko bya ERA ebiwerebwa bisobola okumanyibwa ng'enkola enjereere wakati w'okusosola mu by'okwetaba.[FUP][EF]
Ng'ensi z'ensi z'egenda yeeyongera okubaamu engeri ez'enjawulo, n'enkyukakyuka mu ngeri ezikolebwa mu nsi yonna, emisingi gya tekkomo y'amateeka gijja kugezesebwa nnyo. Okukyukakyuka mu by'enkyukakyuka mu by'amateeka, amagezi agatali ga ntonde, n'obusobozi bwa data bireetawo ebibuuzo ku bukakafu obanga enkola zaayo zisobola okukuuma obutuufu obuziyiza obusosoze mu nkola ya algoritiritiki n'engeri endala ez'ekika kya leero. Obusosoze obwo buli mu mateeka busibuka ku busobozi bwabwo obw'okumanyisa eddembe eri buli mu mulembe wadde nga buli mulembe gunyweredde ku mitindo gyabwo egy'eddembe, obwenkanya, era n'obwenkana mu bantu bonna. Ebiseera eby'omu maaso, abantu bannabwe bajja kwesigamye ku busosoze mu Amereka gavumenti yaabwe okugoberera emitindo egyo.[FLD:0]
Ekiragiro kino si kiwandiiko ekikwatagana naye nga kiwandika emisingi egisobola okukula n'okumanyibwa. Empandika egoberera amateeka, enteekateeka ezigifuula ennywevu, ne 'Centrements', era n'okukyusaamu kw'amateeka awamu, bikola enteekateeka ez'enkola ez'okusobozesa abantu bonna okufuna obwenkanankana. Olugendo olw'okwenkanankana mu bujjuvu terukoma, naye omusingi gwa tteeka gulina kuzimba ku musingi ogwo, okunnyonnyola ebisuubizo by'amateeka okusobola okugonjoola ebizibu ebippya, era n'okukakasa nti abantu bonna bafuna eddembe ery'enkola nga bwe lirina kusinziira ku mitindo gyagwo.