Okuva mu Bungereza n'Amerika lwe yava mu Bufuzi bwa Bungereza nga 31 Jjanwali 2020, Ireland yalina okukuba oludda mu nkolagana yaayo ne muliraanwa ali kumpi. UK mu byafaayo ye munne omu ow'omu Ireland asingirayo ddala obunene, era ategeeza nti ekitundu kino kimu kya taano eky'e Irish kibugunja mu nsi ezo ezibugunjubwamu n'obuwagizi obw'amaanyi. Ebbali eriggya, enviro, okukebera n'okugoba obumenyesebwawo obutongole, okukaka okukaka abafuzi ba mateeka ga Irland, abakulembeze b'eby'obusuubuzi, era n'okuteekawo abamanejaasi b'okutunjanjawa abatu abatunjaaza ewala ennyo okusobola okufuna omulembe ogw'obusuubuzi ogwenyuse. Ekitundu kino kinnyonnyola engeri Brexittu y'obw'obw'obw'obwa UK, okuddukanya kwa Bern ne Brusss, n'ebyo ebigenda mu tttuttunzi eby'eby'obusuubuzi eby'ebinabinjabinjabiro bibiri ebigenda mu maaso.

ENkolagana ey’Okubinda Obuddukiro

Mu mwaka gwa 2016, nga UK tannaba na kulonda mu ggwanga eryo, okutunda wakati wa Ireland ne UK kwali kukolera wansi w'enteekateeka y'ekitongole ekiyitibwa European Single Market and Custom Union. Goods, fauls, n'ensonda ennene byava ku lukalu lw'Ennyanja Ireland nga tebirimu nnyo olw'obuwangwa. Ireland yatunda ebintu nga obukadde bwa 760,000 mu UK buli mwaka, nga biva ku mmere y'enga, ensussso, enviro ezitegekeddwa emmere n'ebiriisa. UK, tewandituttemu bungi bwa bintu, ebikolerwamu mu ggwanga Ireland, ebikolerwamu, ebikolerwamu n'eby'ebintu ebirala. Enviromenti ezigattirwa mu by'ebigulibwa, n'ebizimbe ebikolebwa mu nsi ya UK, ne mu bungi bw'ebbula ne mu bungi bw'okkulembesebwa mu bungi bw'ebbula, obunene bw'ebitundu by'ebitundu bya U.U.[4]

Okugonjoola Ebizibu mu Mangu

Ekibiina kya KK bwe kyava mu nkola y'obusuubuzi mu nsi yonna mu 2020, enkolagana empya mu by'obusuubuzi (ereetebwawo ekitongole kya EU.T.T.T.T.T.T.T.C.E. ne bwe kyaggyamu obuguwa bwa gavumenti ku bintu ebisinga obungi (nga kyatuukiriza amateeka agaateekebwawo mu ntonde), tekyaggyawo kiwandiiko kya bulombolombo, by'obuyonjo, oba ebiwandiiko eby'obuyonjo, oba okukolagana n'obukulembeze bwa gavumenti ebyenjawulo.

Ayinza Okukkiriza Obuyambi Obumu

Kampuni z'omu Ireland ezaatunda ebitundu by'ensi ebimu oba ebintu ebirala okuva ku UK zaalwawo okulwawo okulwawo ku myalo. Abakugu abamu baawandiika nti ebyuma ebyakozesebwanga mu mulimu gw'okutunda ebitabo ebyatwalanga wiiki emu. Obudde obwo bwawaliriza nnyo kampuni nnyingi okukuuma ebikolerwamu eby'obukuumi, naddala ezo ezaalwangawo okuddukanya n'okusiba ekitebe kya gavumenti. Eby'obuwandisi ebyali bibadde bikola bulungi mu bikoleebwe gamba ng'obusuubuzi n'obulimi. Ng'ekyokulabirako, ab'ekitongole ekitongole ekikessi ekya Irsiteesi eky'omu Ireland ekiyitibwa Food Board (Bhord Bia) baakizuula nti abakubiranga emmere, naddala, baafubanga okusibawo obuko obwo obukulu bw'enkola y'enkola y'enkola y'ebitongole enzijingi era n'empalagibwa UK.

Ebbeeyi Engoye Ennyo ey’Okusuubula Omusaalaba

Okunoonyereza okwakolebwa ekibiina kya Irish Transporters Association kwalaga nti kampuni ezisukka mu 70 ku buli 100 ez'abakyala mu nsi endala zaawandiika lipoota ez'enjawulo okuva ku Brexit, ng'ezimu ku ezo ezitwala ebitabo, nga 20% ku buli kikumi. Ebbeeyi yateeranga bubi nnyo okugula eby'okutwala ebitabo mu nsi eyo. Mu ngeri eyo, kampuni nnyingi ez'omu Ireland zaakendeeza ku ssente ezisukka mu 70 ku 100 ez'okuyita mu nsi endala era ne zitandika okunoonya ebiyinza okukozesebwa mu EUC, mu bitundu bya Asia, oba mu Ireland.

Emirimu egy’Okutulugunya

Nga bayita ku buwangwa bw'eggwanga lya UK, baatandikawo enkola yaabwe mu bifo nga, obulango bwa ssemateeka, n'emitindo egigobererwa mu by'okulya. Abasuubuzi ab'omu Ireland abaatunda mu bifo bya EU ne UK baalina okukolagana n'amateeka abiri ag'enjawulo, okukebera, n'okukuuma ennyiriri eziriraanye. Mu bitundu ebyo, Ireland yatandikawo obusangiro bw'ensi yonna obwa kakyo. . . .wnnergence yaleetera abantu b'eddagala lya UK, okugula eddagala n'okukugunjanjanjanja.

Engeri Abakola eby’Obubiina n’Ebyakolerwamu Abaali ba Ireland gye Baatwalamu Ebiruubirirwa by’Abalala

Nga bategeeza nti enkolagana y'abasuubuzi yali ekyuse nnyo, Ireland yakola enteekateeka ey'okukendeeza ku kabi akava mu kukola bizineesi eyo. Kako kaali kakwata ku bibiina bya gavumenti (Entemplare Ireland, IDA Ireland, Bord Bia), Bulaaya Union, era n'ebitongole ebikola ku bwabyo.

Obutakkaanya mu Basuubuzi Abava ku Buvanjuba

Enkyukakyuka ey'amaanyi ennyo eyakolebwa kwe kuba nti mu 2020, U.K, obuwumbi n'obuwumbi bwa U.T.

Okwongera Okugaziya Ebintu mu Maato n’Omulimu gw’Obwannamunigina

Okusobola okwaŋŋanga engeri empya ez'okukolera ku buwangwa, gavumenti ya Ireland yakuba ssente nnyingi mu bifo ebikolera ebiwandiiko bya ndagiriro z'amaato n'eby'oku digina. Dublin Port, ekiyambako ebitongole ebingi ebikolera ku UK, kyatandikawo ebifo ebipya eby'okukebera ebiddukanya amaterekero, era ne kitandika okukozesa digitabulansi za ddooti eziba zitegekeddwa nga prepregreplacalance (“Crics"al). Port of Roslare, kati ekola ng'ekitongole ekikulu ekikulu mu kuddukanyanti y'empandika y'empandika z'obukiika n'obuwabutonde bw'amadaala, nga kituukiriza emikono egiva mu nsi eyo nga kiyita butereevu mu Bufalansa ne mu Bubirigigi, era ne gavumenti yalaakula esobola okwongera obungi bw'ebbonda mu mpalo za kaabuvu.

Enkyukakyuka mu by’Obusuubuzi

Ireland yakolera wamu ne European Commission okuteesa ku EUÚK Trade and Cooperation Agreement eyakuuma okutunda okw'amaanyi okusobola okufuna ebintu ebisinga. Ate era, Ireland yakola kaweefube w'okutumbula obutuuti n'obwa bannabizinesi okuyitira mu makolero aga bulijjo. Gavumenti eyo yatandikawo kaweefube mu “Britisk Readieting Grant". ESMEs, ebireetebwa kampuni ezikola kampuni ez'omulembe ezikola nga zigenda okusasula abakozi b'omu by'omulembe, abakozi ba sireessawo, oba okugula ebiteeso. Ate era bakulu bannaaweefube b'okutumbula ebitongole bya makolero okusobola okuyamba enteekateeka z'eby'obusuubuzi okugunjanjawo.

Obusuubuzi n’Emizannyo Egiri ku Masannya g’Abannantameggwa

Kampuni nnyingi ez'omu Ireland zikozesetete okusobola okukola ku nkyukakyuka mu nkola z'obuwangwa, okusindika obubaka, n'okukakasa nti zikolera ku nkola za zo. Okukozesa programu ezikola ku nkyukakyuka za kompyuta, enkola y'okubibiroko, n'okunoonyereza okulemesebwa kw'obuwangwa bwa AIIrland, byeyongeredde ddala okumanyisa enkola y'okuleetawo enjawukana mu nkola z'obuwangwa, n'okukubaganya enkola za kompyuta. Enkola eno ey'okukuba XP n'enkola ya kkatemba ey'oku UKP era ereezza obukulembedde mu ggwanga lya Ireland okusobola okukola enkyukakyuka mu mirimu gy'enkola ez'enkola ez'enkola.

Emiganyulo gy’Ekibiina: Abawangula n’Abataasasula Mazima

Ebivudde mu nkola z'obusuubuzi ez'omu Ireland ez'oku Brexit tebyenkana mu makolero agamu, amakolero agamu gakyusizza nnyo okukendeera mu by'obusuubuzi obukubisiddwa mu UK.

Emmere Esinga Okuyanikibwa

Ekirango kya Ireland eky'eby'okulya kikebera ebitundu ebiva ku bulungi bw'ente, ebigaba emmere, ebigaba obungi mu nsiko, ebikolerwamu ennyama, era n'ebikolebwa mu UK, byakosa nnyo. Emirala egitali gimu ku bwongo n'ebiruubirirwa bya ddyo erya bulijjo.[1] Emirala gy'obuyonjo n'empandika gamba nga phytosanitary(S) bikebera ku nnaku ez'obudde n'ebbeebbeeyi ez'amaanyi. Ennyama y'ennyama ya Irlands esobola okutwalibwa mu UK ng'ebiri wakati wa 2019 ne 2023, ate ng'amakosero g'amataanyi g'enko, ate ng'omubisi gukyaseebugwanyiri bw'ennyo egimenyeka mu EUUUC (ekiteeta ekiteetaaseeta mu mmaaso mu ggwanga g'enobo, Glanner, mu Greaterkir G.

Eddagala lya Misawo ne Sayansi Ekwata ku Bulamu

Ireland ye mukulembeze w'ensi yonna mu kukola ebyuma eby'ekisawo, nga mwenda ku kkumi ezisingako obunene mu kampuni z'empaka. UK ye kampuni enkulu era n'eyambisibwa okusoosa kwabyo okw'amaanyi oluvannyuma lw'okuva mu Ireland okutuuka ku UK, ebiwere ebitwalibwa mu ggwanga lya Irland, ebitwalibwa mu kifo eky'obwawundike obukolebwa abantu mu nsi ez'enjawulo, amakompuni mangi gasobola okuzzaawo obukebeesa obwa bulijjo ate ne gabiteekako obukerobo. Kampuni ennene bwe zitereka ne zisobola okuyingiza ebikolerwamu mu UK ebikolerwamu ebikoleko ate nga bikendeddeko.

Emirimu n’Emitengo gy’Eby’Eby’Obugagga

Enteekateeka z'eby'emirimu mu Ireland ne UK zisobodde okumanyisa n'okutunda ebintu, olw'okuba tCA tewabadde kampuni z'eby'enfuna, ez'amateeka, n'ez'okubuuliriza ebitongole bya Irland zinywezezza nnyo enkolagana ennungi ne London, wadde nga wabaddewo emirimu egimu okuva mu kibuga Dublin ne mu bitundu ebirala eby'omu EU. PostÍBrhit, omuwendo gwa kampuni z'eby'eby'enfuna mu UKÍreculsessssss ne UKrquality mu Dublin gweyongera okuva bwe kiri nti beetaaga EUS ekitongole ekikola ku mampukukira w'eby'eby'eby'enfuna mu Ireland okudda mu kifo kya Singbonkenti. Kino kyo kyo kyo kyongeddeko ne kyongera emitendekero gy'eby'eby'eby'eby'eby'ebyenfuna bya Ireland ebirala.

Ebintu Ebirungi Ebiri mu Kibiina

Mu maduuka ga Budaawundi baalemererwa nnyo okumanyiira ekitegeeza nti ebintu ebimu ebyakolebwa mu maduuka ga Burkitu byava mu UK byatwalibwa nga bifiibwako ebintu bingi mu materekero 2021. Abaguzi bangi baayingira mangu mu EU gye baatunda oba mu maduuka amalala. Ng'ekyokulabirako, munnannyini musgrave Grouput (munnannyini ne Centra) baakendeeza ennyiriri zaayo ezikyama okuva ku 30% okutuuka ku 15% mu myaka ebiri egya wansi wa 15%.

Ekifo ky’Ebikolwa by’Eggwanga n’Emikago Emippya egy’Obusuubuzi

Enteekateeka y'obusuubuzi ey'omu Ireland ekoleddwako oluvannyuma lw'obumeeyisi bw'ennamba z'enkola eno. EU ekoze endagaano empya n'abo abakolagana naye mu by'obusuubuzi gamba nga Canada (CETA), Japan (EPA), ne Mercosur (kwe kugamba), byonna bisobozesa abantu okufuna obuguzi obulala mu Ireland. EU'Global Gateway awamu n'enkyukakyuka ezikoleddwa mu nsi empya, biwagira Abayirilande ababutunda. Ate era, Commission ewandikiro ewa Buvanjuba ya Bulaaya ewandisizza ebibiina bya Irlands okuddukanya emirimu gya UK.

Gavumenti ya Irland ewandisizza emikono ku bukakafu obulaga nti Australia ne New Zealand zitegeera bulungi ensonga z'obusuubuzi.

Etteeka Ekireetera Abantu Okutegeera Obulungi Emirimu mu Bukiika Kkono bwa Ireland

Tewaliwo kubuuza ku nkola za Ireland ez'obusuubuzi ezandimalidde nga tewagobereddwa mu nkola y'obuwabuzi mu Northern Ireland (kati away'eggula Frames). Enteekateeka eno esobozesa Northern Ireland okubeera n'obuwagizi bw'ebifaananyi by'omubusuubuzi awamu n'amateeka g'omubusuubuzi omumu: ebifudde obuwandike enkalo za Ireland, era nga kitegeeza nti obusuubuzi wakati wa Ireland ne Northern Ireland tebulina kakyaseera. Kyokka, okutunda wakati wa Ireland ne Great Britain kulina kumanyibwa ne Ecuawe. Wabula, okutunda okusobola okumanyisa n'obusuubuzi n'obutebuzi obugenda mu nsi za Scotland, Bungereza, oba Wales kulina okubukyusa ensalo empya. WindFounder Formes (everts 20dline) mu Northern Ireland gye zirrowonera kulembeddwamu okumanyisa ebitongole bya Ireland.

Endowooza Ekwata ku Biseera eby’Omu Maaso: Okugumiikiriza n’Okutuukana n’Ebizibu

Ekibiina kya EU bwe kijja okukola enkyukakyuka mu nkolagana empya, enkola ez'eby'obusuubuzi mu Ireland zijja kwetaaga okwongera okukolebwako.

  • [[Act:0]] Obugazi obw'empandika ez'enjawulo: Ababundi ba Irish ababuuka mu bitundu eby'ebuvanjuba bajja kweyongera okunoonya obutale mu Asiya, mu Buwalabu ne mu Afirika, nga babadde bagoberera omukisa. Gavumenti Trade ne Invectorment Stractive 202376[FL:3] Kino kyeyava ku kweyongera mu bungi bw'obungi bw'obungi bw'ebikolebwa mu nsi ezitakkirizibwa mu bitundu byagwo obbuluuka nga 2028.
  • [[Act:0] Okugatta EU: Ireland esuubirwa okwongera okunyweza ekifo kyayo mu mulimu gwakyo ogw'okutunda obuwandise bwa Atlantic, era eyinza okuleetera ab'omu EU okuggya obumemba bwayo mu kampuni z'Amerika n'ez'omu Asiya ezinoonya obusuubuzi obw'omu katale akamu.
  • Enkyukakyuka mu digital ne mu langi eya langi eya kiragala: Obukwasi bw'amaguzi mu bifo ebyawululwamu, eÚclactive, ne kampuni ezisobola okukola ku bubonero buno zijja kuyamba kampuni za Ireland okukendeeza ebbeesaawo n'ebigere bya carbon mu kiseera kye kimu. Carbon Bourne Mechanism (CAM) nazo zijja kukyusa enkola y'obusuubuzi, ne Ireland gye yeeteekako nga omukulembeze mu ku ttendekero eza bulijjo.
  • [[NKULA] E] Ekiragiro ekifuga engeri z'eby'ekiwandiike ekya UKÍEU: Singa UK ne EU bikyusa esobole okussaawo emitindo gy'ebiragiro (nga bwe kibadde kibadde kinnyonnyolebwa ku by'emmere n'eby'obuwuka), obumu ku bukuubagano obwo busobola okukendeera. Kyokka, obutamanya kw'eby'obufuzi kireetawo kino tekitegeerese.
  • Obubonero obugendera ku nkola eno bulaga nti [[NKUMBO] tekijjulukukako: Enprise Ireland, Bord Bia, ne IDA bijja kweyongera okuwa kampuni obuyambi obw'eby'ensimbi n'obw'okusemba obugenda bukolebwako ne kiryoka kireetera okukomya omulimu ogwa Brexit\ Buno bukireetera okukozesa mikisa emirala egiba gigenda gye gigenda gifuna ne gyeyongera.

fundikira

Brexit yazza enziji z'enkola z'enkola za Irlands ez'okukyusa enkola z'oku UK, nga ziwaliriza okukyuka okuva ku nkyukakyuka mu nkola z'obusuubuzi, enkolagana ey'amaanyi ereetebwawo n'enkyukakyuka mu buyinza, ebbeeyi za waggulu, era n'ebbeeyi ez'enjawulo. Ireland ekozesezza ebiwandiiko byayo nga enziji z'amakubo, era nga ezza enzijira ez'amaanyi ez'okubusuubuzi mu nkola ya CP. Warreattonston n'enkyukakyuka mu nkola ya CroutingsC, nga zikyakola enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi mu nkola ya CRCC. Ebyamakoleromenti za IrC, ezikola omulimu ne bwe guba nga gukyakolebwa, ebizinyinyinyimirimu bikolebwa mu nsi yonna, tekikkirizibwa kusobozesa kumanyibwa na kukolebwa. Ate bakk bak bannabizinyinyinyinyinyinyinyi abawa bannabyo okumanyisizzaawo okumanyisa obulungi okumanyira okuwagira okuziganya okuziganya okuwagira