Etandika: Ekibuga ekikulu ekiri mu Kabi

Canberra, ekibuga ekikulu ekya Australia, kitera okulagibwa olw'obufuzi bwaakyo, essente eza waggulu ez'eby'empuliziganya, era n'enteekateeka y'ebibuga. Kyokka emabega w'ekifaananyi kino ekitegekeddwa obulungi, kyayongera obuzibu bw'abantu: obutaba na bantu. Mu myaka kkumi egiyise, omuwendo gw'abantu abateebeera mu Australian Capital Territory (ALC) gweyongera nnyo okuva ku kweyongera kw'abantu, era nga kigezezzaako okuleetawo obumativu nti ettutumu liyamba ekibuga okuva mu bbuyonjo.

Okusinziira ku kitongole kya Australian Bureau of Statistics Census data, enkola eyo yagamba nti, ekitongole ekikeberwa ekyakolebwa mu 20327 ekyatumbula abantu kyabalibwa aw'okubeera, kyokka ekivaamu kiri wakati w'o 1,232 mu mwaka gwa 2016.

Okutegeera engeri enkola y'okufuga gye kikolamu abantu bonna, era oluusi kireetawo obuzibu buno ku buli muntu yenna obukwatibwako mu kukola entegeka y'abantu, mu kukola emirimu egikwata ku bantu ab'eggwanga oba mu kusalawo okw'eby'obufuzi. Ekitundu kino kyogera ku ngeri enkola y'obufuzi n'ey'omu kitundu esobozesa Canberra okufiirwa aw'okubeera, era kiraga n'obusobozi obw'amaanyi omuntu yenna bw'asobola okugonjoola ensonga.

Framenti Egikwata ku Bulambe: Ensimbi, Empandika ez'okugunjawo, n'Emmotoka enfunze

Gavumenti ya Australia y'evunaanyizibwa ku buvunaanyizibwa obukolebwa okuwagira emirimu egikolebwa ku by'esasula, enteekateeka y'okuteekateeka amayumba, n'okugaba ssente ezisinga okukolebwa mu kuwagira endagaano ezikwata ku magye n'ebifo. Okuva bwe kiri nti ewandiikiddwawo, enkola eyo ebadde egootaanya amayumba, ate ng'ebadde ekola ku butebenkevu mu Canberra okumala emyaka mingi.

Endagaano y’Ensi ey’Okubeeramu n’Okuva mu Bulamu

Ekiragiro kya sistemu emanyiddwa nga Farsance National House and Homes Auglisement [[NHLA:1], ekyatandika mu 2018, nga kituukiriza endagaano eyakolebwanga mu ggwanga eryasooka, nga n'ebitundu bya NHHA, ebitongole ebikola ku nfuna n'ebifo byagootaanyewo biwaayo ssente mu masaza ne mu bitundu ebirala.[1] Okugattako na 'Act_ALT-sstion', okudduusiza mu ku mirimu gy'okusuza amayumba, n'obulembedde. Mu mwaka 20222-23, 'Essente enzijjuvu ez'eby'ewandikiro, obuzifunibwa nga zigoberera emiwendo gya NHA.

Kyokka, ekitongole ekiyitibwa NHHA kyekennesesezza ennyo. Ekitongole ekya Australian House and Urban Research Institute (AHURI) kyakizuula nti okuteeka ssente mu by'enkokkokkobyo n'okuziteekamu ebizinoonyeza byayo biba tebikyusizza mu ngeri yennyini okuva mu 2010, naye nga n'ebbeetaagibwa kw'amayumba byeyongereddeko. Ekitongole kya Produration’s Commission ekikola ku by'embaliriraawo 20222 ku NH kyakizuula nti embalirira y'essente tezirimu okusobozesa abantu okweyongera kukulaakulana oba okukkeezebwa CPI, ekitegeeza nti engobeeyambisibwa mu kuweereza mu kitundu kino kya buli muntu ku b'omulembe.

Ate era, ekitongole kya NHHA tekisobola kukendeeza ku buteefu bw'awaka. Kiba kyangu abantu okufiirwa aw'okubeera.[1] Nga “abantu abatalina w'aw'okubeera oba aw'okusula okufuna aw'okusula we bakkirizibwa okubeera n'obuyonjo”[1] Naye kibawa amagezi mu ngeri y'okukolaganamu n'abantu abo. Engeri eno ey'okweyawulamu ereetawo enjereere mu bitundu by'ensi ebitali bimu era eremesa gavumenti okuzza omuwendo gwa gavumenti emu ku buli emu gye zirina.

Nga wayiseewo enkambi ya NHHA, enkambi ez'ekitongole ekikola ku butebenkevu, okubuuka, n'omusolo bikosa nnyo obutabeera na wa kusula. AWWERWEAWARENT[ ne [[FLT]][FLT]] Bukakafu obw'amataaganya, kyokka obutono bwabwe busobola okusaasaanyizibwako ddala. Mu mwaka gwa 2024, ebbeeyi y'ekireeyi y'ekitongole ekikolera mu bya pulojekiti ebisukka 30% ebipande mu katale k'ebyuma ebiwandulwa mu Canbon, ne mu by'eddala, ebiteeyambisibwa ebisangi ebisukka mu 100. A23 alipoota eya Australia yo ereetebwako.

Era enkola ey'okuva mu nkyukakyuka mu nsi ereetebwawo ab'omu maka okusasika oba okufiirwa emirimu, batera okufiirwa emirimu olw'okuba tebakkirizibwa kufuna wa kusula walungi oba kufuna ssente.Empandiika eyo erimu abayizi mu nsi yonna n'abakozi abalina obumanyirivu ab'ekiseera ekitono, bangi abali mu kifo eky'obuseere nga tebalina bge omuwendo mungi. Abantu bano bwe bafiirwa amayumba, baba n'obuwangwa butono nnyo obukkirizibwa mu mateeka okusobola okufuna amayumba agaddawo.

Mu 2019, gavumenti ya gavumenti yateekawo Obusobozi bw'okusuza n'okusussaamu amaka: A National Strategy, enkola eyasooka mu myaka egisukka mu kkumi. Kaweefube oyo yakolebwa okuzimba amayumba g'abantu 30,000 amapya mu myaka egisukka mu etaano, naye yalemererwa okuteekawo ebiwerezo ebizingirwamu mu nfuna y'ekika. Mu 202020, wansi w'obutundu obusukka mu 2,000, okukulaakulana kukolebwa, tewabaddeko kaweefube guno gulina kuleeta wa kuzimba amayumba aga bulijjo.

Obukuumi bwa COVID-19: Akabango Akataateresebwa

Mu kawumpuli, okukendeeza ku kweyongera okw'akaseera katono mu kawumpuli ya Yobu Geeser ne mu kugoba otulo mu Canberra. Gavumenti ya 'Act' yawa emirundi 25% mu kubulako aw'okusula ku nguudo mu 2020. Naye ekiwerezo bwe kyasazeemu ne firiiji ne k'ab'omu firiji ne biggwaawo, ennamba ne ziddamu okumenyeka. Kino kyalaga nti enkola eya gavumenti ekika kyakumanya mangu okuko aw'okuva mu ku bugbonoonefu bwe ziba nga zimaze okubuuka.

Obuwagizi n’Engeri ez’Okufaayo ku Buwangwa

Wadde nga gavumenti y'ensi eteekawo empandika ezo empanvu, gavumenti eyo y'esobozesa ALC − okuyitira mu ACC ALCIENT Assembly ne ALC .AKY'AWAGIRO.[1] Bikola nga ebitongole ebitegeka enkola y'okukyusaamu mu ngeri ekwatagana n'embeera y'obuwanguzi bw'ekibuga, ez'enjawulo ez'obuwangwa bw'abantu n'eby'eby'obufuzi.

Obukodyo bwa Gavumenti Ey’EKY’OKWETWALIRA: Okudduukirira Abantu nga Baagala Okuba Abalala, n’Okubanunula mu by’Obulyi bw’Entalo

Mu 2022, gavumenti yatandikawo enkola eno ey'okusaanyawo ebizimbe . Empuku n'obuteeyambi bwayo 2022\, ekigendererwa okukomyawo abantu aw'okubeera nga 2027 okutuuka okutuuka ku we beebalukira ennyo omwaka gwa 2025. Mu nkola eyo mulimu essubi ez'okuzimba amayumba amapya 600 mu myaka ena ena, ebigula obukadde 100 obuwumbi obuwumbi nga bigulamu amayumba agabeera mu mayumba, ne gatandika okuteekawo “ekiteesobozo eky'enkalakkaliramu mu kusooka” ekisobozesa abantu okwebaka nga tebanna kukwata ku mbeera endala gamba ng'ezo ez'obujjanjabi oba okunywa omwenge.

N'okutuusa leero, ebivudde mu ebyo bivudde mu kugatta awamu. Gavumenti ereeseewo amayumba amapya nga 200 okuva ku kukolerwako ekiteeso kino. Enkalala y'okulinda okw'awumbiddwamu esobola okuteeka obulamu mu kabi. Enkalala y'amayumba agasatu ag'okulindako mu budde era nga gasukka mu 3,000, era nga okugabanyirira emirundi egisukka mu ebiri. Enkyukakyuka ezikolebwa okusobola okusobozesa abantu okufuna ennyumba ez'ebbeeyikero, okuzizimba n'okumanyisaawo obuzimbi. Enkyukakyuka ezo zikoleddwa okusobola okusobozesa abantu okuzimbira ku musolo ogw'okuzimbira ebizitoota obwa bulijjo.[FLT]

Wadde kiri kityo, kaweefube agamu mu kitundu kino galaze nti gatuukiriza ekisuubizo. Okunoonyereza okw'ekitongole ekiwandiikibwa programu enzivvuunula ya 'Act Rapid Rehouting Program' [, kukolebwawo mu 2021, kukolebwako obuyambi obwa bulijjo n'abakulembedde enkola eziyamba abantu abatali ba mu maka okusobola okubeesaawo nga tebalina bukuumi mu bwangu. Embalirira ey'ekitongole kya Canberra yakizuula nti, abaawerese 78% ku abo ababaddeko mu bitundu ebyo baasigala mu kifo kya babaddemu oluvannyuma lw'emyezi 18, ekiwayitibwa ekyo ne kiwayusiza nti obuyambi bwonna obukirimu mu kifo eky'okusasula obukusikirizibwamu.

Ekibiina ky’Abantu: Abaaniriza

Ebibiina ebitali bya gavumenti bijjuza ebisaze eby'amaanyi ebyalekebwa programu za gavumenti. Amakampuni asatu agakulu agakolera mu Canberra:

  • [[Akabonero:0] Abakyala abangi bawa obuzibu obubagwa mu ttuluba lya bakazi.[[Act:1] Akakiiko kawa Abakazi n'abaana abakwatibwa empalana. Gye buvuddeko awo kaategeeza nti omukyala 1 ku 5 yava mu kifo kye yateekamu akatyabaga olw'obutaba na bbanga.
  • [[AWULA:0] St Vincent de Paul Society[[FL:1] kiddukanya ekifo ekikuuma ebiro n'ekitongole mu KiBINO, ekiwandikiro, ebifo eby'okunaabiramu, ne mu byuma ebikoleramu. Abadduukirize bano baalipoota 40% mu mannya okuva mu 2020.
  • [[[NKULA]] Okugatta obuto mu kunoonyereza ku nkula y''''AW'OKUFUBA obuto n'obusobozi bw'obuto obw'okukweka aw'okusula, nga mw'otwalidde n'ebyo ebikolebwa okuyamba abaana okwewala okusasika kw'amaka(*) n'ensonga enkulu eviirako abavubuka obutaba na baw'okubeera mu Canberra.

Ebibiina bino byesigama nnyo ku nfuna za gavumenti ez'empandika naye nga biwa obuwagizi bwa gavumenti singa ebiseera bituuka ku biseera bitono nnyo. Ekiragiro kisalawo omulimu gw'okufiirwa amaka (2023) era ne kitegeeza nti 60% ey'obuweereza ya lukusa ya myezi 12 oba ntono, ne kiba nti tekisoboka kubaako bannabyabufuzi oba bannaawaka abakoze ku mirimu gye babadde babadde bagoberera.

Emirimu gy’Obulamu n’Obuyambi

Obulwadde bw'obwongo n'okukozesa ebiraga ebiva mu buteefu. Mu AC, abantu 43 ku buli 100 aabatalina w'aw'okubeera batwalibwa okuba nga bali mu mbeera y'obulwadde bw'obwongo, nga 22 ku buli kikumi ku bantu aba bulijjo. Gavumenti y'etaddewo emirimu egigattako, gamba nga [[FL:0]] MPALITRT (Eyobulamu obw'ekika n'ekitongole ekireetebwawo ekiwandu), ekikosezza abasawo abalwadde b'amayumba. Wadde nga programu zino tezikola ku singi era tezisobola kutuukana ku bwetaavu obukolebwa mu nkola y'obujjanjabi ey'eby'obwongo.

Okutwala obutereevu mu ndagiriro ya Insuwalensi (NDIS) ey'eggwanga eyinza okukomyawo ebiva mu kusula. Abantu bangi abalina obulwadde bw'omugaso ne balema mu mubiri bakkirizibwa okukkirizibwa mu bipaki bya NDIS, ne kibaleka nga beesigama ku nkola eya gavumenti ey'ekika ekimu eyeetaaga okulongoosebwa.

Obuzibu mu Mikutu gya Poliisi

Wadde nga wabaddewo okufuba okwogeddwako waggulu, n’okutuusa leero abantu bangi mu Canberra tebalina w’okubeera.

Embeera Etasoboka mu Kuzimba

Ebbeeyi y'ennyumba ya Canberra ey'ebyuma eby'empuliziganya yeeyongedde ne esukka doola 1000,000. N'eyokubiri mu Australia egoberedde essomero. Abapangisa bagoberedde, era nga mu 2023, amakomyawo g'akawunti ey'ebisenge ebibiri mu kirombe ekya waggulu nga doola 450. Omuwendo gw'abantu abangi abangi ababeera mu Rapid beeyongedde olw'omulimu gw'obuweereza era n'ekitongole kya yunivesiti, byayanya amayumba. Gavumenti y'okuzimba ebizibyamayumba amapya 6,000 tegaafunibwangako buli mwaka; mu 2023, amakomyawo, nga 4,200.

Ekiragiro kino kitendeka okugatta obunene bw'entambula obwa bulijjo obuzingirwa mu bitundu eby'omunda okumpi n'eby'entambula, nga bwe kibadde kiziyizibwa abatuuze aba bulijjo n'obukiiko obukola entegeka. AUCPUSCURJURENT kyakizuula nti enkola ey'okutegeka ekitundu ekyo “teeba ya mugaso nnyo mu kutuusa ku bizimbe ebiyinza okufunibwa mu ngeri eyo,” okujuliza ebiba biweereddwako obukwasifu n'okusoosa obutono mu kuteeka ssente mu kampuni ezo.

Obusosoze Wakati w’Emitendera Egimu n’Egy’Omu Kitundu

Eky'enjawulo eky'obuvunaanyizibwa wakati wa Commonwealth ne TCT kisikirizibwa nnyo. Ssente eza gavumenti ezikozesebwa mu kumalawo ettaka, naye empango zisobozesa okuzikola. Enkyukakyuka tezisobola kugonjoola kizibu ku bwakyo kyokka, naye tezisobola kugonjoola kizibu kyonna okugatta awamu okusobola okuteekateeka obulungi ebiseera ebiwanvu. NHA ya kika kya NHLA yateekebwawo mu 2025, naye obubonero obwasooka okuva ku Canberra bulaga nti enteekateeka y'okukuuma obuwandiisi ya kampuni okusobola okuwanirira ebizimbibwa mu kifo eky'okusookereza ebiba bikolerwako.

Ate era, ebiragiro ebyateekebwawo okusasula emisolo ne ebikozesebwa mu gavumenti y'ensi eyo, ebikozesebwa mu ssente ze bikendeereza ddala ku misolo n'okugiteekako obunene. N'olwekyo, bannasayansi batwala obunene bw'amayumba nga bwe kiba nga tekirina buyinza ku byuma ebinene. Gavumenti ya AC tesobola kufuga mu ngeri eyo, ate nga n'ebyobufuzi ebiremesaasaanyizo ebizimbibwa mu maduuka gano ne byeyongera okubuguma. Lipoota y'ekitongole kya Grattan Institute eteebereza nti okukendeeza ebbeeyi y'amayumba mu we bisobola okukkereza ebbeeyito ezisingawo nga 5-10%, nga bye bisobozesa okugula ebiteeyambisibwa ebiteeyambisibwa ebiteeyambisibwa mu by'ensi ya mu kifo ekya bulijjo.

Okukuuma Obulagirizi bw’Abalwadde

Gavumenti zombi zikozesa eby'obugagga bingi okusobola okugonjoola ebizibu okusinga eby'okwewala okugobererwa. Mu 2023, 12 ku buli kikumi ku ssente eziva mu TC ze zikozesebwa okulemesa abantu okusula mu kifo we baba basula.

Embalirira eno teyinza kumanyibwa. Ebbeeyi y'olunaku olumu mu kifo omubeeramu ebibamba mu Canberra eyinza okubaamu doola nga 60 ku buli kitanda, ate nga ku kitongole ekikola ku by'obulyindo, ssente ezisaasaanyizibwawo zibalirirwamu doola 30. Awundi 2021 mu Australian Home and Urban Research Institute enoonyereza kwakuba nti buli doola eteekeddwawo okukendeeza ku buzibu bw'okufiirwa w'okusula esobola okukebeesaawo doola z'ensi. Kyokka, abafuzi bannago baakendeetera okukereza ssente eziva mu bizinga ebyo ebiva mu mazzi.

Obulagirizi Obunaavaamu: Okukola Omulimu Ogutagobererwa

Obujulizi bulaga enkyukakyuka ez'amangu ezikolebwa mu gavumenti ne mu bitundu ebyetaagibwa, naye nga bwe zityo bwe ziyinza okukomya enkyukyuka ezo, n'okukendeeza ku buteesa bwe baba basuuliddwa mu Canberra.

Empandika y'obukwasi n'Ekuteekateeka kwa Munno

Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa okukkereza ebiwandiiko ebiyunga ssente ku ngeri y'okuzigobererwa. Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa okutegeeza abateeba ab'ekibanja nga 50% oba okukendeeza essukkuluma kw'ebitundu ebibazibizibizi. Ekiragiro gavumenti esobola okuteesa ku busenge obugatta awamu ssente eziva mu nfuna z'ensi yonna. N'esobola okukendeeza ku muwendo gw'abantu abeebaseebaseezeezidde. Okwejjukanya n'okugatta ebiwandikiro ebiva mu nviro ku kitongole ekikola ku by'eddwawo.

Engeri y’Okusooka ey’Okuteekawo Ekyokulabirako eky’Okukwekuuma n’Okuzimba

Gavumenti zombi zisaanidde okuweza ssente nga zigenda okuzikolako nga bukyali. Ng'ekyokulabirako, okugaziya enkola ya “Prite Rental Application” esobozesa ebbeesaawo awamu n'okupangisa ebizigo ebizingirwamu ku kitongole ekikola ku malwanyi, kiyinza okutangira obukumi n'obukumi bw'obukumi obusooka okugobererwa buli mwaka. Ekipimo kya antibiro eky'okusooka mu nnyumba okusobola okukendeeza ku ku bunkenkenkenkenya ku budde obusiriki mu bibuga nga Sydney ne Newcast //nesh" kiteekwa okukolebwako nga tekirina bipimo bijjuvu ebikwata ku ku ku ddembe oba ku mirimu. obuvunaanyizibwa obuzingirwamu ku bwa ddoola z'ebiri ebizimbi ebizimbi ebizingirwamu ku ku ku ku kusobola okugonjootaafunyaawo.

Eddagala ly’Ettutumu Ekireetera Okugaziya Ennyumba

Enkyukakyuka emu ey'amaanyi mu nkola z'ensi okusobola okuleetawo okuleetawo obukugu mu kuteekawo enzijanjaba z'abantu. AKALUMBA kalina ekigendererwa eky'okuzimba ebitundu ebippya ebipya 1,500 mu myaka etaano [, nga biwagirwa gavumenti mu ngeri zombi ez'enjawulo, nga biwagidde obuwagizi obwa ddo mu kutwala omusolo ku ku kukulaakulana kw'amasanyu. Ekiragiro kya gavumenti ya Victoria eteekwa okuzza omulimu gwayo ogw'okuzimba amayumba. . . . Omuntu okusobola okukola ku byuma ebizibiina by'awaanju n'ensujja z'ebizimbe ebizimbiddwa mu 1996, byasobola okweyimiririza mu kibuga ekikulu ekya Bbutunzivvuuni eyo.

Engeri y’Okukyusaamu Omusolo

Nga tewabaddewo enkyukakyuka ezikoleddwa mu kukyusa ebisale by'enguzi era nga n'ensonda y'enguzi tezifiibwako, kaweefube yenna ow'omu kitundu ajja kuba nga takyayinza kukolebwa. Abawagira obutebenkevu, n'enkola za gavumenti z'ekiwandikiro, nabo balina okweyongera okukaka n'okunkyukakyuka zino okuyitira mu mibirimba nga kakiiko akategese Enteko za Australian General (COG). Mu kiseera kino, akakkirizo kayinza okusobozesa omusolo ogw'ensi okugunjawo ogugenda guterekebwa ku bassente eziziganya amayumba ag'enjawulo, nga baddira ssente ezo ze bateeka mu kkero eziyinza okugula.

Entegeka z’Okuwagira Ebibinja Ebikyukakyuka

Ku nkomerero, okusalaŋŋana wakati w'obuteesumbi n'ebizibu ebirala, gamba ng'ettemu, obulwadde bw'obwongo, obulemu, enkyukakyuka z'obuvubuka, ziteekwa okukolebwa nga baddiŋŋana. 'Act' 'Ant' kirina okusobozesa abo bonna awatali kusula ku mirimu gye bakolera okufuna obuyambi obusingayo obulungi mu Finland ne Utah'. Kino kisobozesa omuntu awaayo obuyambi obusingako obulungi mu kulabirira ebintu.

fundikira

Akazibu k'obutaba na wa kusula tekali ku kkomo eriva ku nsaasaanya z'eby'enfuna; era, ku kigero kya waggulu, olw'okusalawo kwa kampuni okwakolebwa mu makumi g'emyaka. Enteekateeka eyakakolebwa / denderal , okufinyanya, okubuuka mu bantu, n'okulemererwa okuteekawo aw'obutaba sula, tebivaamu ebiva mu ebyo ebiviirako abantu abangi okufiirwa ssente nga bakuba ebisaasaanyizibwa. Kyokka, ekkubo erigenda mu maaso litegeerekeka bulungi: ebiteeso, okukyusiza obutengo obw'amaanyi mu kukugira, okuteeka omusolo mu maka, n'okulongoosa ebiteebbeeyambisibwa mu by'obugagga. Kino kikwetaagisa okusala ebiteebbeeyi by'obufuzi, okusala obuwayimirizibwako mu bantu. Ek'obukulembedde mu kifo ekyo kyeyongera okugaana essibwawomasamasa ekizimbe eby'entebe y'entebe y'ettamu.

[[Akawayiro:0]] Ebbanja erya K'AWANDIIKIRWA:[[AK'AWULA:1]

  • [[Act:0]AIHW – Special Servicess Resourcess
  • [[AK'AMUTANDIKA] Gavumenti ey'Akawulu – Enzikkiriza n'obusobozi bw'amaka sistemu 2022-2027
  • [[Act:0] Producation Commission – Review of the NHA (202)[[AK'AWULA]]
  • [[[AK:0]AHURI – Koola-Okugoosa okw'Okufuga Amaka
  • [[Akawayiro:0]Grattan Institute – Home Affordibility Lipoota[[[AKMENTI]]