Okutandika: Okuzuukira kw’Omuvubuka ow’Eby’obufuzi

Japan ewa obwawukanya mu kunoonyereza kw'enkola z'eby'obufuzi ez'omu kiseera kino. Kika ekirina obuwangwa obw'enkola ez'enjawulo era n'enteekateeka y'ebyobufuzi efuze ekitundu ekimu eky'omulembe omu, kyokka emirundi mingi ekireeseewo obukaba n'obugaani mu nsi ya demokulase. Ebibiina bino, okuva ku kulembeezeeko okuzikola mu 1960 okutuuka ku nkola y'enkola y'enkola eya bulijjo eya 2020, ebiremereddwa obut'enkola y'ekiwandiro ekiwagizi ekya bannabyabufuzi, biwagidde obutuuti n'empaka obuba ng'okumanyibwa. Mu nsi emu ekiwandikiro kya nnamu ekitongole ekipya ekibadde ekiwandikiro kya demoseneekusifu n'ekiba nga kigoberera enkola y'eby'eby'ebyobufuzi. Okutegeera engeri ebibiina bino gye biresembat'ebituutippu ebitongole ebinene mu Japan gye bigoberera obwevubirira ku nkola ya democratina ya demose.

Obumu tebutera kutuukiriza bye baagala. Ebibiina by'eby'obufuzi ebya Japan, naddala ebiwandiikiddwa obuwanvu mu kulonda abafuzi ab'ekika kya Liberal Democratic Party (LDP), bimanyiddwa nnyo nga bya bannakyewa era nga byesigamizibwa ku bibiina eby'ebiruubirirwa eby'ebiruubirirwa eby'enjawulo. Kyokka, kaweefube oyo ow'okupikirizibwa kw'abavubuka yeeyambiseeko n'ago ebibadde bikola nga k'akakuguwa ak'okukaka okukaka obujjanjabi, okuyingiza ensonga empya mu n'okulonda eby'abasinga obuto mu kibiina kya Japan ekinene eky'eby'ebyobufuzi. Ekitundu kino kinoonyereza ku byafaayo, era kikwata ku n'obugunjula bw'obuwabuzi bw'eggwanga.

Enjigiriza ez’Ebyafaayo: Okuva ku Anto okutuuka ku Zenkyto

Ekibiina ky'abayizi tebaali ba nukuta, wabula kyali kintu kikulu nnyo mu by’obufuzi mu Japan okumala emyaka nga abiri.

Mu 1960 Ampo Propests: Omulembe Ogukulaakulana

Mu kugezesa okw'amaanyi okwasooka okw'obufuzi bw'abavubuka kwajjawo mu 1959-60 nga bawakanya nnyo okusoomoozebwa okw'amaanyi okwa U.S.Apo-Japan. Baakulembera omuyizi mu ggwanga lyonna erya Amerika. Zangakuren Zinkuren, ebikumi n'enkumi n'enkumi z'abayizi n'abavubuka baakolera ku luguudo lwa Tokyo mu lukalala olw'empikisi. Baayingira mu kizimbe kya National Diet ne bameeyisa empani mu ngeri ey'ettemu ne poliisi. Bino, ebikyawumba ebisingira ddala obunene mu byafaayo bya Japan, byasobola okukakasiza omukulembeze wa Busuk Kieshi mu lugendo olutegekeddwawo oluteego lwa Pulezidenti Eisensbowan.

Zenkyto Era (1968 - 969): Campus Revolts ne New kkono

Mu nkomerero ya 1960, waaliwo olukunkumuli lw'eby'obufuzi olw'abayizi. Enkola ya Zenkyito (Akakiiko Akagaba Obuteefu) yabuna mu matendekero g'omu Japan. Obutafaananako Ampo, ebikalubya byateekebwako essira ku nsonga za yunivasite, Zenchoto essira ku kuteekako essira ku mitendera gya yunivasite, n'okukolagana ne ascademia mu Ntalo Vietnam. Ku University of Tokyo, abayizi beesiba mu Yasufumo ebbali ey'emyezi mingi. Empaka zino zaaleetera ensalo ez'emboozi z'ebyobufuzi, okutandikawo enzijjuvu ez'abasuubuzi n'obuyinza bw'abasuubuzi n'eby'obuyinza obusinga obungi mu gavumenti. Wakola n'okuva mu bubinjanja mu n'okuva mu bubi n'okukula mu n'entalo mungi (ngyongera okufukula mu n'entalo za Gadmo, nga Fetchokity, yassss yassssekesekesekesekesekesekesekesekesekesekesekesekeseke mu bungi mu

Emyaka Gye Baamala nga Baakaaba n’Abalala Tebaafaayo

Oluvannyuma lw'obuyinike obw'amaanyi obwa Zenkyoto, ekiteeso ky'obuvubuka mu Japan kyayingira mu kiseera ky'obutiti. Mu 1970, 80, ne 90s, bannassaayansi baayoleka ekyo abakugu mu by'obufuzi kye bayita "Platical Platination" (]seichitiki shyuniki[)).[1] ekitundu eky'obulamu abavubuka kye baali basuubirwa okubeeramu mu buwangwa bwa politi era nga baanyinyi, so si bannayo kukulaakulana mu by'obufuzi. Okuddirira kwa bya bya byanfuna kino mu mwaka gwa 1991. "Lostitit Exter" ne "ESSET" byali birabika bulungi era nga bifeebwe mu by'eby’enfuna.

Obuteefiirayo obwo bwaleetawo enkyukakyuka mu nviiri za bannabyabufuzi. Abatuuti ba LDP, nga baabuusa amaaso ensonga z'abavubuka ezaatuukirira. Abaziyiza, abaamenyebwawo era ne balemererwa okugawa amagezi amalala. Mu 1990 ne 2000s baalaba okusaasaana kwa Internet, naye nga ku ntandikwa ya Internet, abavubuka baawerebwa. Eky'okwesamba eky'amaanyi mu 1995 eky'amagye g'omu U.S. oluvannyuma lw'okukwata omuwala eyali akaddiye eyaakamala emyaka 12, kyaleetera abantu okukalakaabira abantu bangi naye nga gavumenti ey'etaagibwa mangu.

Akasana akayitibwa Division: 2010 Kaddamu Okuzikirira

Omwaka 2015 gwayoleka ekiseera ekiswaze ennyo eky'obuvubuka bw'Abajapani. Omukulu w'ekitongole Shinzo Abe'asindika okunnyonnyola amateeka amakulu gaagwo agakkiriza "okwegatta ku buwandiike" era n'okuyita mu byuma ebikusiike ebyayonoonebwa kyaleetawo enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi. Ku mulundi guno, ekibiina kyakyuka nnyo.

LWMS n'Ekirabo Ekiziyiza Okuddirira mu Bitundu

Ekibinja ky'abayizi abangi mu 1960, abayitibwa LWWS bategekebwa bulungi, ebyuma eby'okuyimba n'eby'okuyimba. Tebaaziyizanga ba Moziteki (SEALD) naye baalemererwanga okuziyiza ekibiina kya Bamartomaste, naye mu lulimi lwa demokulase. Wabula, abasomi baagezaako okukuba obulango obwa diocraticism.[1] Enkalukunkano zaabwe zaalekagana nnyo nga zikutte obubonero mu Japan ne Bungereza nga ziwuliriza bulungi emboozi n'ennyimba. Baakozesa bulungi ebiteesomero by'abavubuka okutegeka era n'okuleka abakuumi b'ebyuma eby'amadumu. Wadde awo baalemererwa okukomya amateeka, ne baatuukiriza ekintu ekirala ekyakolebwa mu by'obufuzi. Ebyabufuzi mu magye, ne mu lipoota ebitongole eby'obuvubuka mu , byayongedde mu lutalo.

Okuva ku Makubo Okudda mu Kasanduuko

Ekiragiro kino kyakyusa okulanga obululu okuva ku kulonda n'okulonda. Ebibinja nga Nayo Japan'Obuvubuka obwalina essira ku kulonda. Baalonda obululu mu masomero ga waggulu ne mu yunivasite era ne bakozesa abafuzi okukubiriza okulonda. Okupikirizibwa kuno kwakubiriza abawagizi. Okupikirizibwa kuno kwali kwakolebwa buteesitenzi ku ttendekero ly'Abasoddoosa lya Japan (CDP) ne Kitundu kya Japarce Communictition (JCP) kyatandika okulonda abavubuka, okusuubiza obululu, obululu, obutuukiriza ebbanja ku by'ebbanja, n'ensonga ez'eby'abantu. Era omululu gw'abavuzi mu by'enfuna eby'ensi yonna, gusobozesa abavubi okuteekawo obululu.[FL.[FFFF:3] Kibiina ky'ekibiina kya Tarma, ekitongole ky'eby'eby'eby'obufuzi eby'eby’obufuzi eby'omu Gartototototomu, ebitongole eby'eby’

Engeri Emitendera gy’Abavubuka gye Gikolamu Ebiralatiro

Obuvubuka obukola ebintu nga bino busobola okuleetera abakulembeze okugezaako okubutuukiriza.

Electoral Volatity ne Disitulikiti ez'okugwa

Wadde ng'abavubuka bonna okulonda kutono okusinga okulonda okwa bannamukadde, tekuba kwangu nnyo. Abavvuota abato tebagendera ku bulombolombo bwa bulijjo era batera okubonereza abalonde. Mu nteekateeka ey'edda ey'ebiti eby'obuseereetwe ebingi, era nga n'abavubuka 5-10% balonda mu bibuga ebitono ennyo, bayinza okusalawo okulonda. Okulonda okw'ekika nga CDP ne Reiwa bye bawa byewa ate nga LDP ewa ewa ekiwali ekitongole ekibaanyirizibwako okugonjooza ebifaananyi byayo n'okukireetera okufumba emiwere egiba nga ku " Engeri ez'okukola enkola ey'okukyusa ebibangirizi" n'enkola.

Engeri Ssaddaaka ez’Okussa Obulungi mu Mikutu gy’Eby’Obunnamawulire

Mu biseera ebyayita, ebipande ebikolera ku ntegeka z'abatuuze byakolebwako abakadde b'ekibiina nga basiba ebisenge bya X ( zoku giin). Leero, bannabyamaguzi bannabyamasaza bakyo bakyoberezawo okuwakana ensonga mu biseera ebya nnamaddala. Ekikaluubirizo kino kisobola okukaka okukiteeka ku X (Munnasooka mukutu) ekiwandikiro eky'ekiwandikiro okumenya ekiwandiiko. , ekitongole ekikolagana n'ebyuma eby'okussawo ebibakwatako k'enkola kiyinza okugaana abakazi okukola nga batandise okuyimba nga bakozesa Internet era ne balagira mu ngeri eyafulumira mu bibiina ebiwakanya okugaana okukolagana n'okufumba olukalala. Ekiragiro ekitongole ekigamba okugaana okukolagana n'okufumba mu n'okufumba. tteeka eryamu ne mu mateeka ne mu mateeka ekigamba nti tekyusat'okusala olukalala. . Ekiragiro ekyatandika kunnyonnyola amateeka mu lujjudde.

Ebiwundu by’Ekibiina ky’Abavubuka n’Ebibibiina Ebibatuukako

Ebibiina byonna ebikulu birina enjawukana ez'omu buvubuka (umg., LDP' 'ebitundu ebisooka mu lukalala lwa bavubuka). Mu byafaayo, bino byali ttuluba ez'abantu abakolagana awamu. Naye, olw'okuba eby'obufuzi byeyongedde, ebiwaawaatiro bino byayatise, abaana ababadde bawagizi okuva mu buto (umg. Hibiki" mu mulembe gwa LDP oba "Tubasa" mu CDP) emirundi mingi bakola nga abawagira ebifaananyisiikiriza bannaabwe. Balina ekiwandikiro okumanyisaamu enkyuka ez'enkola ku n'enkyukakyuka ezibango, n'ensonga ezikwata ku mbeera z'abantu okusobola okubeera n'okwerobooleka.

Ekizimbe ky’Ebizimbe Ekya Njango

. Bazimba emitendera gy'abavubuka egy'omu biseera eby'omu maaso. Ng'ekyokulabirako, 350.org Japan era Firiku ez'enjawulo eza Japan zenyigidde ddala okuteekamu obubaati obwa CDP ne JCP obuba nga 2030 ekiteeso. Ennamba z'eddembe z'abantu nga [ era ne [[FLT:] Enkola n'okulwanirira abaana okukakaatiriza okuzingiramu ebikubirimu byonna ebikugirwa mu LGBQ+s (ng'amateeka agakontana n'okugattibwa). Ebibiina by'enkola bino biba tebikolamumumumumu ku nsonga ezo. Ebitongole ebyo biba tebikola ku nsonga eyo biba bya maanyi.[FLT:]

Obunnanfuusi bw’Abavubuka Bukyusa Ebitundu by’Eby’Eby’Obufuzi

Mu bitundu ebimu, abavubuka bafunye emirimu mingi egitali gimu ku disitulikiti, ate mu bitundu ebirala, ne basigala nga bakyakulaakulana.

Enkyukakyuka mu Nkyukakyuka y’Ennjuba n’Enkyukakyuka mu Nkola y’Obudde

Young people are the demographic most concerned about climate change in Japan. In the 2021 general election, the CDP and JCP ran on ambitious platforms calling for an end to coal-fired power and a swift transition to 100% renewable energy. The LDP, historically reliant on the coal and utility industries, responded with its "Green Transformation" (GX) plan. While heavily criticized by activists as insufficient, it represents a significant rhetorical shift from the LDP's previous denial and foot-dragging. The youth movement has successfully made climate a non-negotiable issue for any party claiming to be progressive.

Obutali Bwenkanya mu by’Eby’Obugagga n’Enkyukakyuka mu Bikwata ku Nkola

Enkompola y'omulimu ku 'Reiwa Shinsengumi' n'okweyongera kw'emirimu egitali gya bulijjo ( hesiki koyo) bireesewo omulembe ogufuna emisaala egitali gigigigina era ogulina emirimu emitono. Leewato Shinsengumi ye mwana omutuufu ow'ekibiina kino. Ekitongole kino((atendeka enzijala y'obukuumi eri abakoze abaakirimu, ekiwera okuwera emmerebwa abakola mu mulimu, era n'okuteekawo omulimu ogukakasa obutereevubi bw'eby'eby'enfuna. N'ekitongole kya LDP kikakasizza abaana abo okwogera ku nsonga eno, nga kiragira "omulembe ogw'okulongoosa mu kiseera ekya waggulu n'okusuubira okuggyawo omusulo oguva mu by'enfuna by'abavubuka obusirimu, n'okukulembedde ddala mu kifo eky'obuvuzivuzi.

Okulingana okw’ekikula n’Ekiwandiiko eky'okusiiga n'Ekiwandiiko eky'okusiiga n'eky’Omuntu omulala kyonna

Kino kye kitundu eky'enkyukakyuka ez'amaanyi. Emyaka kkumi egiyise, obufumbo obw'obukaba tebwali ku pulatifomu yonna. Leero, abatuuze ab'ekikula eky'omulembe guno, abayitibwa CDP, JCP, ne Komeito (omukago gw'omukago gwa KLP) babwesigagira ddala. Mu lukuŋŋaana lw'abavubuka 2023 G7 olwatendekeddwa Japan, LGBTQ+ obwafuuka ensonyi eri ennyo mu nsi yonna. Abalwanyiikivu mu by'amateeka, nga bakolera wamu n'abeekenneenya eby'amateeka, ne bateeka omugenyi w'etteeka mu kkooti z'ebyobufuzi ebitwala enkalu. Wattontonnya okugoba abakungu mu kifo kya bannabyabufuzi.

Emirembe, Obutebenkevu, n’Ekitundu 9

Kino kifo kya nnyangu. Ekiragiro kino ekya ne kilemererwa okuziyiza okutaputa nate Akatundu 9. Kyokka, okukuba akasaze okwo kwatandika dda. Ekitundu eky'amaanyi eky'abavubuka basigala nga tebalwanagana, ekintu ekireetawo obutuuti bw'abaziyiza. CDP ne JCP banyweredde ku nteekateeka ya "Nnyinyonnyonnyola" eya Akatundu 9 n'a "Denfansel'enkalakkalira". Ekiragiro kino era kyateekawo ekikulaakulaakulaakulanyizza ek'amaanyi eri KLDP ku ku ky'ekitongole kya shyuuka kya bannaakyewato. Ekikolwa eky'ekikolwa eky'okugezaako okukyusiza ddala oludda mu nkola yonna eya bulijjo eri ekitundu eky'olukalala olwa demokramenti 9, nga kikikola akantu akamenyefu akayitibwa LDP, nga kikoze ku nsonga ey'olulimi olunene ennyo. Ekkookita y'obuvuzito .

Eddembe n’Ebyama ku Mikutu Egitali Gimu

Mulembe guno gumanyiddwa nnyo nga "digital Agency" ogw'ensi yonna, naye abavubuka bafubye nnyo okusemba eddembe ly'abantu mu Japan okusobola okuleetawo enkyukakyuka ku nkyukakyuka z'enkola za Japan. Bavumirira enkola ya gavumenti yange ey'okuteeka ku kaadi ez'okwerinda mu bantu mu kifo kyazo era bawagidde okukakaatika amateeka ku buyinjabi obwa tekinologiya ku buwabutiki.

Okunoonyereza ku Misaalaba: 2024 Tokyo Erondawo

Mu kalulu aka 2024 ak'omu Tokyo, okulonda okwakolebwa mu bitundu ebibamba ebibamba ebirongoofu, okusobola okuganyula obuvubuka, baanoonyereza ku ngeri gye baakwatibwako mu kiseera kino. Olutalo olwo lwakolebwa mu Yuriko Koike (LDP-aligned), era ne kyeyava mu kuwakanya Renho, era ne kyeyamaddaaki Shinji Ishimaru. Ishimaru, eyali meeya w'ekibuga ekitono, teyawagira kibiina kya ggwanga naye yalina eby'empuliziganya eby'amaanyi ebyaddirira. Kaweefube oyo okusingira ddala yakolebwa nga wadduusibwawo ssente era nga baategekebwa bavubuka abaali beetamiddwa ebitongole ebinene.

Enteekateeka ya Ishimaru yakubirizibwa ekibiina kya " wanika akawumbi akasukka mu 1,60,000, nga ke kasindika omukulembeze ku mukutu gwa Intaneeti , nga tewali mukulembeze, nga aunyiivu, era nga awaliriza okuggyawo ekibiina. Ekiragiro ekya Ishimaru okuteekawo eky'okusatu, yalonda obululu obusukka mu 1,6,6,000, n'akiraga obusobozi bw'ekitongole eky'omuvubuka obusussa enziina ebizito mu kizimbe. Kino kyaleetera omuntu okuswamu okuyitira mu LDP ne CDP. Kino kyalaga nti tewali buwagizi bwa n'enkola ya kibiina naye ng'alina obukulembe obw'amaanyi naye nga busobola okuvuganyanya. Kati kaweebwe kawero kaweefube ono asukka mu 1,6, nga kaweefube w'ekitongole ekirengojjuka ekikolebwa ku "shima "shimar" — akanoonyereza ku n'akawumbi ate akanoonyereza ak'okunoonyereza.

Enkola y'Abavubuka ekontana n'enkola eno.

Tekisoboka kwogera ku bavubuka nga tomanyi buzibu obungi omuwendo gw'abantu mu Japan bwe guli nga basukka 65. Abantu abasukka mu 29 ku 100 mu nsi yonna basukka mu 65. Kino "demokrati" kisobozesa ebibiina okuteeka ebirowoozo ku byetaago bya bannamukadde: okukuuma emideensi ya pensoni, okukendeeza ku ssente z'abakulu, n'okuziyiza okusasula emisolo. Enteekateeka y'eby'obufuzi ey'oku munda eya LDP ereetera okulwanirira "obukuumi" eri bannamukadde, abakuba akalulu mu bungi.

N'olwekyo, kabuvubuka kalina okukolebwako mu bifo ebirimu okusoomooza okutali kumu. Amaanyi agamu era agakolebwa ku bavubuka gateekwa okuba nga ga waggulu nnyo okuwulirwa obunene bwagoogo mu kifo ekifunze. Akakiiko kalina okukyusako katono ku kukyusa butereevu estuuti y'e LDP era kayinza okukyusa ennyo okunyumya okunyuvumula n'okuteekawo ekifo eky'ebyobufuzi eky'ebitongole ebiwakanya okusobola okusobola okugonjoola obutakaluzaamu. Amaanyi agavugibwa obutoffanyi obuto si ge gaasinga okuleeta obulango mu kifo kya bavubuka.

Okufundikira: Kaweefube ow’Olubeerera ow’Omulembe Oguddako

Ekifo ekikolebwa abavubuka mu Japan kye kisinga okutegeerwa ng'ekitongole ekikyusa enkola y'ekikula, amaanyi agakyusaamu. Si ngeri esobozesa obuwangwa okubutuka mu bifo eby'enjawulo, naye omuliro ogugenda gumbula ebitundu by'eby'obufuzi nga tebinnakendeera.

Enkyukakyuka enkulu mu kiseera kino kwe kukola emikutu egikola ku by'enkola n'okumanyibwa. Ebibiina by'abavubuka tebikola nnyo era tebikola nnyo nga nnannyini byo. Essomero essira balissa ku kulonda, okuyingiza, okugatta ku Internet, n'okutandikawo obukago ku NGO. Kino kibayamba okwongera okukola enkyukakyuka mu nkola z'ekika kya disitulikiti, naddala mu nsonga ezibakwata ku mateeka gamba nga LGBTQ+ eddembe, enkyukakyuka mu nkyukakyuka mu nkyukakyuka mu nkyukakyuka ku ntambula. Okuva bwe kiri nti, abantu mu bibiina bino, bawalirizibwa okumanyisa okumanyisa ebigenda mu maaso n'okukuba ebiwandike, nga bagoberera enkola ya disitulikiti, nga bakyusizzaamu enseewo nga 30 omwaka 40.

Omuwendo gw'abantu mu Japan bwe gunaagenda gweyongera okusimba amakanda mu nsi eyo. Okuba nti obusosoze mu by'obufuzi bujja kubeerawo mu myaka asatu eginaddako, bye bimu ebiwuliriza, ebizimba, era ebigatta ebbeeyi z'abaana mu bifo byabwe eby'okuyitako. Eddoboozi ly'omulembe oguddako teriba na luwo olugambo ku magye ga maanyi, wabula liba lya kiseera kyonna.