Table of Contents
Engeri Emitwe gy’Emboozi Egikwata ku Mikutu gy’Ebirala n’Etteeka Eryaweebwa Abatuuze
Okuwuliriza kw'ek'empewo kwamanyibwa ng'emu ku ngeri ez'amaanyi gavumenti ya Amerika mw'enoonyerezaamu, okusengeka, n'okukyusaamu amateeka mu ngeri ekyukakyuka mu ngeri ekwatagana n'empuliziganya. Kaweefube ono, abaawo obukiiko bwa House of Scaawers and Ssemacale, ekkiriza abakwasisa amateeka okukuŋŋaanya obujulizi, okubuuza abakulembeze b'amakolero, okunoonyereza ku nsonga ezigobererwa, era n'okukebera amateeka agateeteeka mu nkola z'amateeka. Okunoonyereza ku mateeka gano, mu kifo ky'okugobeeyisa obukyamu, okukajja kw'ekajja kw'amateeka amatabaganya engeri abantu b'ensirikika gye basobola okuzuulamu obubaka, ebigambo ebiwulirwa mu mikutu gy'amateeka n'okunoonyereza ku nsonga z'amateeka. Ekitundu kino kikebera amateeka mu bulamu obwa bulijjo.
Ekiwandiiko Ekikwata ku Mateeka n’Ekigendererwa ky’Okuwuliriza Amaka Amangi
Obuyinza obw'okuwuliriza busibuka mu Katundu I aka tteeka lya Amerika, akawa Conseils obuyinza okusala ennyimirira n'obukulembeze. Okuwuliriza kukola mirimu gya njawulo naye giddiriŋŋana: biyigiriza abo abali mu kakiiko akakola ku nsonga za tekinologiya ez'enjawulo, biwa aw'okukuŋŋaanya obubaka obwetaagisa okussaawo amateeka, era bisobozesa abakwasi b'amatwale n'enkola za gavumenti okuzza emisango ku nkola zaabwe. Mu tekinologiya ne nyunzi ze'eby'amakutu, ebitegeerebwa bya tekinologiya ne bya bya sayansi, biba bisobola okugobera ddala. Bakaka abawi b'ensonga ez'okuteekawo emisingi egitali gya bulijjo okuteekawo amateeka, endowooza ez'obukulembedde, n'ebinaavaamu ebya kyeyoleka mu by'ensi.
Abakulembeze b’Emisango
Tekiri nti bonna abawulira benkana. Obuwoowo obusooka buba butegeeza okukomyawo okukwatibwa kw'amateeka agaliwo oba okukola omulimu gw'ebitongole ng'ebyo. Ng'ekyokulabirako, akakiiko akategese okukomyawo FC akajjanjabibwa okunnyonnyola obuwanvu bw'amateeka obugazi oba okuwozesebwa kw'ekiwandikiro. [[FFOL Communications Commission (FCC]]] ne Federal Trace Commissions [[FL:3]], ku mukono omulala, katwalibwa nga tebannagenda mu maaso ga kisenge. Ekiragiro ekippya bwe kiweebwa enzikkiriza okukyungibwawo mu bujjuvu. Data empya y'omu Amerika, ebiteeyambisibwawo ebibakiikibwawo ebiba bibaamu obuwandu. [[FLT.2]]Legissssss as productives trations trations travotionss tractic, ebigibadde ebigibadde ebifulumiteenziti,
Abagabanyi b’Ebifo Ebikulu
Okutegeera ani atudde ku mmeeza y’okubuulira n’ensonga lwaki, okuwuliriza kusobola okuyamba okumanyira ddala engeri ebintu gye bikolebwamu mu kussaawo amateeka.
Abo Abali mu Lukiiko Olukulu
Akakiiko akategeka ebiba ku kakiiko akafuzi n'akalina ekifo ekigulumivu bye biteekateeka, okusalawo abajulizi baani ab'okuyita, oba abawa obulagirizi ku ngeri gye bayinza okubuuzaamu. Abalabirizi oba ababaka bakiikirira abantu abawerako bakozesa emitwe etaano okunnyonnyola ebigambo ebiba binnyonnyolwa, okuggyamu ebitundu ebiba biwandiikiddwamu, oba okulaga nti bye bayita tebiriimu. Eddoboozi liyinza okusibuka ku by'awulumu okusobola okukubaganye.
Abakulu b’Akakiiko Abalabirira Obukulembeze
Abalabirizi, abakugu mu by'enkola n'obukugu okuva ku kampuni eyitibwa FCC, FTC, ne National TeNCORENT and Information Administration (NTIA) bawa obujulizi obulaga engeri abakwasisa gye baddukanyaamu emirimu, okukuza amateeka, n'okusoomooza okw'okufuga mu biseera eby'omu maaso. Ng'ekyokulabirako, abakungu ba FCC bawanjulira mmaapu ezikwata ku bifo ebitakuumibwa era ne bannyonnyola ensalo z'ensimbi.
Abakiikirira eby’Obusuubuzi
CEO ne bakulu okuva ku abo abaddukanya telecom (AT, Verizon, T-Mobile), ebitongole eby'eby'empuliziganya (Comlometrates, Disney, Fox), ne tekinologiya biwa bujulizi bulijjo. Bawagira bye baagala, era bagamba nti amateeka agasukkiridde galemesa ebikolebwako n'ebiteeso. Enjolaago zaabwe ziggumiza nnyo omulimu n'okulongoosa kw'enkola ku n'enkola z'enkola ku n'ebifaananyi.
Ebibinja by’Abakkiriza
Ebibiina nga Centre for Democracy & Technology, ne Electronic Frontier Foundation bikubirizibwa okubuulira abaguzi n'abantu engeri gye bakwatibwako eddembe.
Ebikwata ku Katonda Wansi w’Omuwanika
Ebyo ebitegekeddwa mu kuwuliriza kw'amakampuni biraga ensonga enkulu eziriwo mu kiseera kino.
Ennimi za Internet Zisobola Okubaamu Obumu Obulimba n’Obuteenyigira mu Bintu by’Otowagiramu
Zirimu ensonga nnyingi ezireeseewo okuwulirwa kw'empandika eza za nviiri nga zisobola okuleetera abawagizi obutabaako ludda lwe bawagira mu by'obufuzi. Nkumbula ziteekwa okuyisa nga byonna ebizingirwa mu ndagiriro za Internet nga tezirina kusibawo, kutwala buzibu bwonna oba nga zimaze kusasula. Empandika za FCCCC 2017 zikyusizza endowooza nti 'C'teempeemperation'empandika za Internet zisaanidde kutwala buwanjuzi obw'enjawulo. Agumenti y'amateeka tereetaagibwawo ku nsonga za Internet. Akakwakkero ak'okuyingiza mu ndagiriro eyo, era ne kayisa ek'amasaze ku Nnyumba, nga ze zifulumya ebifulumya ebiko.
Ebikwata ku Nnyimba Zaffe n’Obukuumi
Nga wazzeewo okuzuula okwakwata ku bukadde n'obukadde nkumi na bukumi bw'abantu mu Amerika, okuwuliziganya kubadde kintu kikulu nnyo. Ekikolwa eky'obuswazi ekya Facebook/Cambridge Analytica kyaviirako CEO Mark Zuckerberg okubuuza ebibuuzo okumala essaawa nga kkumi. Obubaka obwo bwayanika obusasifu mu mateeka aga bulijjo era ne bukubiriza eb'ebiruubirirwa nga American Data Askly and Protection Act. Abajulirwa batera okukaayakana oba etteeka erikwata ku kyamasaza lya gavumenti lya Amerika eririna okuba nga limenyese etteeka erisingako obukusikesa nga California Consumbery Act.
Obulagirizi n’Obulagirizi obw’Enjawulo
Congress yeeraliikirira nnyo eky'okuba nti emikutu gy'eby'empuliziganya girina okubeera era n'engeri gye gikwata ku bantu ab'enjawulo. Okuwulira kwekenneenya amateeka aga FCCC era agakugira endagiriro oba empapula z'amawulire kinnaazo ezisobola okubeera mu katale. Ebitundu ebyakayita by'ebitundu ebinene byekubiddwako essira ku ngeri ebiba bisobola okukwata ku bukulu bwa pulatifoomu nga Google ne Facebook gye bikendeezebwa ku mawulire. Jehournalismism and Location Act, ebiyinza okusobozesa ababuulizi b'amawulire okuteesa ne ddibutootifo, bye bikola.
Okutuuka ku Bugazi n’Enjawulo eri ku Ddaala
Ne mu kiseera nga nnawookeera w'ekiwayi ekya 19 tewannabaawo, kyalaga nti okugattika abanywi b'enkuudo mu byuma, okuwulira kwalina enkola. Abawandiisi b'amateeka babuuzanga abantu ebibuuzo ebikwata ku prigrafi, okuteeka mmaapu mu byalo, n'okukakasa nti mmaapu ez'okubukiika obwa bulijjo zisobola okuwulibwawo. Obuwumbi bwa doola 450,000 ezaasabibwa okuteekebwawo mu kiwandiiko ekya Infrastructure Invement and Jobs Act ekya 2021 kyategeezebwa nti obukadde n'obukadde bw'amaka tegasobola kugula butundu era nga buli Internet.
Technicones Egenda Edda: 5G, Empagi, ne Alaba
Ekiragiro ekiwerebwa ku mikutu 5G gino egikola ku ssimu, ekiva ku kufuna emirundi egitali gimu ku leediyo, ne ku kukozesa ebyuma ebireetebwawo kompyuta, byeyoleka ku magezi agatali ga nukuta. Okuwuliriza kwayogera ku nsonga z'obukuumi mu ggwanga eririna okuzikwata ku basuubuzi Abakyayina nga Huawei, enkola ey'okugula ebizimbe ebizingirwamu okusobola okugula ebizirimu oba okufulumya amasannyalaze. Okukubaganya ku nsonga kuno kukwetaagisa okuba n'obw'ofissi okuva ku bannannyini ab'akakiiko , era n'okuwulira kusobola okusuula ebibakwata ku by'obubonero.
Ebyakwata ku Bukulembeze ne ku Bikolwa by’Obwannakyemalira
Wadde nga okuwulira kwabwe tekutaddewo mateeka, bassaawo embeera ezisobozesa enzivvuunuzi y'amateeka okukolebwa.[1] Nga mw'otwalidde n'enkumbo eziba ziwandiikiddwa, n'ebintu ebizirimu, n'ebintu ebirala, bye bifuuka omusingi ogw'okuwandiika ebikolerwako. Alipoota eziba ziwa bujulizi bulaga ensonga lwaki enteekateeka eyo erina okukolebwa.
Okuva ku Kuwulira Lyonna Okutuuka ku Mateeka
Ekiragiro kitandika n'okuwulira okunnyonnyola ekizibu. Ng'ekyokulabirako, oluvannyuma lw'okuwulira abantu abangi ku korokalls, TELOphoAL ASPAGE ASCIRMENTENFF and Deterrence Act[[FLL:1] Act ['Akabonero akaakozesebwa mu 2019]. Ekikolwa kyalagira abawagizi okukozesa enkola ey'okugoosa oba ey'okugobererwa kwa bannannyini mu nkola y'ekitongole eky'ekitongole kya kompyuta ne kibawa abawaabi b'ekitongole ekikero. Mu ngeri y'emu, okuwulira ku buzibu obungi obwa sistemu mu kiseera kya omuliro kiro ekyaleetera abakunguzibya 'Prootment' okuzza obutuufu obwa sitemu ne ku nkola ya 'systenalwo.
Okunafuya Ubufuzi bwa Agency
Era okutegeeza okuwaliriza abakola ku mpagi za gavumenti okubaako kye bakola. Oluvannyuma lw'okuwuliriza abakwasi b'amateeka abaavumirira ennyo etteeka lya FCC ku mikutu gy'eby'empuliziganya, akakiiko kaatandikawo enkola empya. Obujulizi bwa lwatu okuva ku bawulizi ba mawulire abatono n'abasinga obutono bwalagibwa mu nkola y'ekitongole kino okukendeeza ku kkomo ly'okuba na leediyo. Ebitongole bitegeeza abawaabikkusi bye nga bawuliriza, era akakiiko akategereze ekyo kakikozesa okulaga nga bwe kasuubira.
Okukubiriza Endowooza z’Abalala n’Ebigambo Ebiba Bifulumiziddwa
Okuwulira okuva ku mitwe kusobozesa okusaasaana mu bingi ebifulumira mu mpapula z'amawulire, era kino kikyusa endowooza y'abantu n'ebyo ebikulembezebwa. Ekiragiro CEO bwe kikubibwa mu maaso ga kakiiko akategese, kiyinza okuggya ebigambo mu nsonga. Amatu g'akatundu akabaamu obutundutundu tekirina kye gakolawo kyokka, naye kisobozesa obukadde n'obukadde bw'abantu okubaako bye boogera nga bategeeza ku FCCC. Congréonations kino kiba nga tekikola ng'eky'omukutu gwa nkola wa demokrase.
Okunoonyereza ku Kiwandiiko ky’Essaawa: Amatu g’Abantu agaakyusa Enkyukakyuka mu Telecom
Okwekenneenya engeri abantu gye bawuliramu kiyamba mu kutegeera obusobozi bwabwe obw’okukyusa engeri gye bawuliramu.
Ekitangaala ky’Omunaala gw’Omukuumi Ekya Maaki 2006
AT&T bwe baateekateeka okugatta obukiiko obukola ku by'okuwuliriza ne Bell South, obuziyiza okusattululwa kwa bannalukalala. Abavumirira enkola eyo baagezaako okukendeeza okuvuganya mu katale ka kompyuta ne kikosa abaguzi. Amatumbula gaaweerera ddala abantu nga bagezaako okuwakanya emikolo egyateekebwawo mu kampuni ezikwata ku by'obufuzi ne ku by'obufuzi.
Cambridge Analyticas Evings (208)
Mu Apuli 2018, Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg yawa obujulizi mu lukiiko olukulu olw'okuwuliriza olukiiko lw'eggwanga era ne mu maaso ga Kakiiko k'eby'obusuubuzi akayitibwa House Energy and Commerce. Okuwuliriza kwamala ekiseera kitono ne kubaako alipoota. Abawagizi b'amateeka bombi beebuuza engeri obubaka bw'omuwerebwamu nga tewali bukkiriza. Oluvannyuma lw'abasawo baawonera wamu ssente ezaasalibwa mu kyamalanga ekyamalanga ekyamalanga ekyamalanga ekyamalanga ekyamalanga mu nnyumba era ne baatwala obujulizibwa mu maaso. Obujulizi era bwasobozesa akakiiko k'omuweebwe w'amatabi ku nnyimba.
Ekitundu 230 n’Ebitundu Ebitono Ebiwuliriza Amatu
Ekitundu 230 eky'Akabonero akalaga eby'okuwuliziganya wakati w'abakozesa ku Internet, kabaddemu abantu abawulira ebigambo bingi mu myaka kkumi egiyise. Obuwandiike buno buzze buwakanya abo abawakanya abo abaagala okuwakanya nti ebifoomu birina okusalirwa omusango olw'ebintu eby'akabi. Abajulirwa bataddewo abeekenneenya eby'amateeka, abaaliko abakulu b'ebitongole eby'okuddukanya emirimu gy'okwetaba, n'ababaka bannagyo abakosebwa ku Internet. Wadde nga tewannayitawo nkyukakyuka mu kukwataganya, abawuliriza bafunye obutundu obutono nga FOSTA-SA[FLT:] obutereke bw'obuddukirizo, era ne beeyongera okutegeeza abantu abamala emyaka emingi abaagala okuyingiza mu by'amasanyunziko g'amasa.
Okuvumirira Obulwadde Obuwulizi bw’Amatu
Wadde nga bikulu nnyo, okuwuliriza kwa bukulembeze kusobola okubaamu ensobi. Abavumirira Baibuli bagamba nti abantu batera okuwuliziganya ne bayingira mu mabwalo ga byabufuzi, nga bakozesa ebiseera byabwe okuleeta amatwale gano mu kifo eky'okubuuza ebibuuzo ebimala. Obudde bw'okuwa obujulirwa n'enkola z'obukulembeze bw'obukiiko obw'enjawulo nabyo bisobola okusobozesa obukiiko bw'eby'obusuubuzi okubaamu ebintu bingi. Ng'ekyokulabirako, enteekateeka z'obukulembeze bw'Akakiiko k'eby'eby'obusuubuzi ne ku yudiazi mu nsonga za tekinologiya oluusi zivaamu okusattulula oba okuwakanya. Ate era, bannabyabutembauka ba banna bannabyabujjanjabirwa n'abo abawanjula obubaka obw'amasanyuma amalo, ate nga n'amaloboogezi g'abaguzi baweebwa wansi.
Wadde kiri kityo, olw’okuba waliwo enkumuli, vidiyo, ebiwandiiko ebiwandiikiddwa ku matu, bannamawulire, n’abajulizi, abavunaanibwa oluvannyuma lw’okuva ku mitwe egyo, abanoonyereza ku by’amateeka n’abajulirwa bavunaanibwa okumala ebbanga ddene.
Engeri Abatuuze gye Basobola Okukolaganamu n’Abatuuze nga Bawuliriza Ebiva mu Kugaba
Ekiragiro kino kisobozesa obuwumbi bw'emikutu egikola ku mikutu gy'obukiiko. Olukalala lw'obukiiko obwo, obusobola okulabika obulungi ku mikutu gya digiti, era bwe bubaako obuwandiike oba ekifo mu kifo ekirala. Ebibinja by'abamenyi b'amateeka bwe bituulako bisobola okutegeka kaweefube aleetera abawagizi b'akakiiko okuwuliziganya amaloboozi gaabwe. Oluvannyuma lw'okugoberera obuwandisi, abatuuze basobola okutegeeza ababa bawagizi baabwe okutegeeza oba okumenya amateeka agateeteeka mu nkola eya temyuganda oba enkola ya pulogulagula eby'okuteeka ku nkola ya demokulase. Mu kiseera kino, ebibiina ebitegese bye bibaamu ebitongole ebitegese bye bibuulirako, ne bye bibaamu ebitongole ebitegese.
Ebiragiro Ebijja Okuweebwa: Kiki Ekinaddako Okukwata ku Kamwa Akawulira?
Bwe tutunuulira mu maaso, wajja kubaawo okunoonyereza kungi. Programu ya FID mu bbanka ey'omu byalo, ejja kuleetawo obulabirizi ku ngeri ssente gye zikozesebwamu. Okutundibwa oba okusattulukulwa kwa kampuni enkulu ez'ekituuti kuyinza okuleetera okumanyibwa n'okubuulirirwa kw'ab'obuyinza obufuga enzijjuvu ez'okusibe ya FCC era ejja kuleetera amakolerowooza n'obujulizi bwa gavumenti okusemba obugattisiddwa mu b'amatabi, era n'okulangirira, okujjukirwa ku by'oooooooleka, okubunnyiga n'okubunyigiriza ku by'oleetebwa obukyamu.
Abateesiteesi b’amateeka abamu bataddewo amateeka agakola ku by'enkola eno okusobozesa obujulizi obwesudde, okuwulira okwa buli lukunkumuli, n'enkola ezikola ku mikutu gya kompyuta okumanyibwa obulungi mu buwandiike.
fundikira
Ekiragiro kino tekikoma ku kuwuliriza kw'emboozi eziragibwa mu lukalala lw'ebiragiro. Wabula, bye bintu ebikolebwa mu kukebera oba okukebera ebiba bitegekeddwa ku kompyuta. Okuva ku butabaako ludda lwe biwandiikiddwa ku mikutu gya kompyuta okutuuka ku kumanya ebibakwatako, okuwulira kuleetawo olukusa olw'enjawulo olusooka abantu we babuusabuusa amaanyi gaabwe, era n'eby'okufaayo ku bantu biragibwa ku bintu ebyama ku bwa kinnoomu. Wadde nga tebatuukiridde, basigala nga be bakyali ba ku bikozesebwa mu nkola ya demokula mu buli kantu kose ak'obulamu obwa bulijjo. Okutegeera engeri empulizizo gye ziyambamu okujjuuliriza bye zigamba, bye beekenneenya, n'engeri gye biyambamu amateeka okubaamu obuyinza oba okutegeera amateeka agafuga ensi.