Okuwuliriza kw'empandika z'amateeka mu Amerika kusinze enkola y'okussaawo amateeka, nga ewa abakwasi b'amateeka obukulembedde obubaka, obuwa obukakafu, n'enkaayana. Mu nsi eziwagirwa eby'enjigiriza, okuwuliriza kuno kuba ng'olugoye olw'amaanyi wakati w'ebiwandiiko by'entengo z'essente eziweebwa abakungu ba ofiisi y'eggwanga n'enkyukakyuka ezisembayo ebisalawo engeri y'ensi yonna ey'okuyita mu masomero, ebigobeebwawo mu masomero ga yuniva ku misomo gy'abasomesa mu yuniva mu yunivasite. Okutegeera engeri programu zino gye zitendekamu abantu, n'engeri gye ziyinza okusobozesa omuntu yenna okufuna obuyigirize mu Amereka obutuufu mu by'enjigiriza.

Endowooza y’Ekibiina Ekiwuliriza Amasaza

Okuwuliriza kw'ekkomera okusingira ddala kukubirizibwa obukiiko n'amakaadi mu Nnyumba ey'Abalagizi ne Ssenkule. Ebirala eby'amaanyi ebitongole eby'enjigiriza bye bibiri ebiwagira ennyo mu mpalo z'eby'enjigiriza bye bikago Akakiiko k'Escale ku by'Enjigiriza ne ku Kkiiko k'Empagisa awamu n'Essomero erikola ku by'Obulamu, Enjigiriza, eby'Omulimu, eby'Okukola. Mu bukiiko buno, embalirira y'embalirira y'embalirira, enziganya n'okujjuziganya bikolebwa okwejjukanya embalirira embalirira buli mwaka ogusaba Pulezidenti y'Enjigiriza, nga bwe bwe kituuka ku ku nkola etegekebwawo.

Buli mujulirwa awasangirira ebigambo ebitegekeddwa bulungi. Akakiiko katandika n'ebigambo ebiwa obukakafu ku kigendererwa, era nga kigattibwa abajulizi abayinza okuba nga be bawa obujulizi obuva eri Ssayamenti, abakungu ba gavumenti, abakessi, abanoonyereza, abayizi, emirundi egimu oba abazadde. Buli mujulizi ategeeza ebigambo ebitegekeddwa, oluvannyuma olukiiko ne lutandika okubuuza ebibuuzo. Kino kisobozesa abakwasi b'amateeka okwekenneenya ebiwandiiko ku nkyukakyuka mu nkyukakyuka mu nfuna enfumo, okulaga omuganyulo enjawulo obulaga ebiva mu ku ssente ezizirimu, n'okuva ku bakulu b'obujulizi b'abakulembeze. R. Ekiragiro nga buno bwe kiwandiikibwa nga kigenda okubaamu obujulizi obwa bulijjo era nga buwandiikibwa obujulizi obwa n'obujulizi obwa waggulu, obugamba okunoonyereza ku n'ebiwandiiko eby'ebyo ebisembayo mu n'amasalo.

Ebika by’Empuliziganya n’Ebitabo Byazo

Obubonero tebwawukana. Amasannya ga dribiyo, agakolebwa nga waakayita akawumbi nga mwaka gwa 2023, essira lissibwa ku by'embalirira y'embalirira y'empandika y'obukulembeze. Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu Maaki 2023, House Approppies Ecession ku Muddul, Health and Human Services, Education, era n'Eby''''''''''''okugobererwa mu n'okugobererwa kw'empulizi zaago gaawuliranga awabadde akawumbi k'essente ez'empulizibwawo Miguel Cardona zekereza ssente eziteereddwawo obuwumbi bwa doola z'obuwumbi 0,0, obuwumbi nga birengoberezebwa, n'otaawe bya ddiyongeza ebiteeyambisibwawo ebiva mu ku by'empulimu, oba ebiva mu kifo eky'okuva mu kifo eky'okuva mu kifo eky'okuva mu kifo eky'okuva mu kifo ekyo.

Okwawukana ku ekyo, tunula emabega okulaba engeri ssente gye zakozesebwamu emabega. Gatolment Accounting Office (GAO) emirundi mingi efulumya lipoota ezikwata ku kuwulira ng'okwo. Ekiragiro 2022 obulabirizi obwatongoza ku mutwe gwa Prit, programu ewandikibwa abaana abali mu ttabira, kyalaga nti obuwumbi n'obuwumbi bwa doola zaasa obunene buvuddemu olw'okulwawo ekitongole eky'ekitongole kya gavumenti, ekikubiriza okukomyawo n'okusasula emiwerengo. Mu ngeri y'emu, okuwulira ku Programu ya Pell Grant ku kkomole ku ssente eziweebwayo n'ebbeebbeeyi ez'enkufulumya y'okugobeeyambizaamu ssente eziba zivudde mu magye.

Ekiragiro kino kikkirizibwa. Mu kuwuliriza okukkirizibwa okwo, ab'ekibiina baddamu okussaawo amateeka g'obuyigirize obukulu, nga buli Muyizi WeseeSeeds Act (ESA) oba Act essaawa ey'etendekero lya Ebbeesaawo. Mu kuwuliriza okwo, okuteesa okwo, okusobozesa enkyukyuka mu ngeri ssente gye zigattibwamu. Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu nkola y'obuyigirize obwa 2015 Essa, okuwuliriza kwaleetawo okukaayana ennyo ku obanga omuntu yeeyongera okukozesa etteeka eririna etteeka ery'okwewandiisa mu kugaba oba okudduuka mu mpaka z'okuvuganya, ebikolebwa nga byesigamye ku nkola ya mukola.

Okunoonya Ebintu Ebisinga Obukulu

Emiganyulo egiva mu kuwuliriza obukiiko obutegeevu obufuga engeri ez'okuwagiramu ennyimba z'enjigiriza girabibwa mu ebyo ebikubibwa mu byuma ebikola ssente ezikozesebwa ku by'enjigiriza. Ebitundu ebikola ku kampuni ezikola ku budde nga Ubwitooteego I, Antervery of Personal Education Act (IDE) biwa obuwa obuwagizi, era n'obuyigirize bwa tekikulembedde nga buzibu okumanyibwa. Okuwulira kusobozesa bakampulirize bannabyo okwekenneenya obanga eby'obugagga ebigababitonderwa mu bitundu, mu disiturikiti, ne mu bayizi. Obujulizi okuva ku k'abanoonyereza ku by'obuwabuzi (CRS) n'obukulembe obwa GAYO okutegeeza ebiva mu ku bizibu ebiteeteeteebwa mu bitundu bino.

Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu 2019, akakiiko akafuzi kalina olukusa lw'ayambidde ekibiina kya IP, kaakiraga bulungi nti gavumenti teyaziyambizza bweyamo bwayo obw'okuwaayo 40 ku buli pawundi efissi mu bungi bw'obuyigirize obwa bulijjo. Obujulizi okuva ku bakkirizi b'enkizo ez'obulema n'abakulu b'essomero bwalaga nti okunyoonoona okw'amaanyi okuli mu nsi, ne kiviirako okutereka ebbeezebwa kw'empewo mu 2020 appricesss livvuundiro eyo eyawerezawo nga ddoola z'ebgeereesaawo obuwumbi bwa doola nga 1,3.2.2.2.2 Obujulirwa bwe bwava mu ku ekyo obwakalu nti omulemberwa obutuufu mu ku mawo.

Mu ngeri y'emu, amasasi ge baawuliriza Pell Grants mu 2008 bwe gaamanya nti empeera esukka mu 35 ku buli kikumi yasaasaanyizibwawo okusobola okugenda ku yunivasite eya lukale eya mawanga abana, era nga ku buli kikumi essaawa ezigisukka mu 70 ku buli kikumi mu nkomerero z'emyaka gya 1970. Obujulizi obwo bwayamba mu kunoonyereza ku kitongole kya American Recovement and Reinvestment Act ercess pernalment Act okulaga nti ssente ezibaali zigulibwawo mu nsi yonna zeyongera okumala akaseera era oluvannyuma ne kiviirako okuteeka mu lipoota ey'okweyongera kw'ebbeebbeeyi y'ebbeeyi y'eyiyo.

Obukakafu n’Obujulizi

Obujulizi buyamba nnyo mu kuwuliriza. Abateesiteesi b'amateeka batera okuyita akakiiko k'abajulizi ab'ebifo eby'enjawulo okusobola okulaba nti obuwagizi obw'enjigiriza tebugwa lube nga butuufu. Okusobola okufuna empuliziganya ezigobererwa, kino kiba kitwaliramu omukungu wa gavumenti (umb., Seacner of Educancer of Education), omusawo omukulu mu ssomero, akulira essomero lya gavumenti (umg... . .aweefube mu ku bikwata ku by'embalirira eby'enkola ebikolebwako.

Ekyokulabirako kimu kyaliwo mu kiseera kya alipoota ku ngeri gye baganyulwa mu by'enjigiriza mu bantu 2021. Mu Bajulirwa ba Yakuwa baalimu omusomesa okuva e Mississippi eyannyonnyola engeri ebbeeyi y'essente ze ezaakozesebwa mu ssaza lye gye zaalyamu omutwe I, omunoonyereza okuva ku National Bureau of Economic Research eyawandiisa ebikwata ku ku kuyiga, era n'omuzadde ku mwana alina obwetaavu obw'enjawulo eyawa obujulizi ku by'enkola mu ttendekero lya Centreaam n'eyambi ey'omululu. Obukokkenkeneeyi bw'omuzadde, nga bugattiddwa awamu ne data ya baaleetera ab'ensonga enfuze ku kakiiko akawera akategesezza okuwagira enteekateeka y'embalirira mu ku nsonga y'ebitundu bya American Lave Prence Plan Plan (ESCHEal).

Ebbeetuwawawawanya. Okuwuliriza kutera okuyita abakungu okuva ku kiwandiiko ekiwandiikiddwa ku matabi g'empaka ne Congregational Bal Bargency Office (CBO) okukebera ebifa ku mpandiika. Ng'ekyokulabirako, alipoota y'eddwawo 2020 GAO ekwata ku kukola kopi mu programu z'eby'enjigiriza eza gavumenti. Yazuulibwa ng'okuwuliriza.[1] Programuation ze zagobererwa mu bibiina ebisaawerera obukumi bwa ssaayani ebisaawe ebisaanyewo ebirengo. Okuwuliriza kwasiikiriza ekitongole ekikola ebiwandiiko ebiwerako.

Okwekenneenya Amatu

Wadde ng’okuwulira okwayogeddwako mu kitundu ekyasooka mu 2018 kulungi, weetegereze engeri ebiwandiiko by’edda gye biyambyemu abantu okufuna ssente ezikozesebwa okuwagira omulimu gw’obuyigirize.

2018 Okuwuliriza Omugaso mu Buyigirize

Mu kaweefube 81918, mu maaso ga Kakiiko k'Essomero era ne ku Kakiiko k'emirimu, akaategeezebwa nti “Essente ze nkoze mu by'Enjigiriza ne mu Kufukula kw'Eggwanga,” zaawa obujulizi okuva ku w'omuwandiisi Betsy Devos, n'omukulembereza w'essomero mu byalo. Mu kiseera ekyo, ab'akakiiko k'eddwalimu baakiraga nti Ndi muwanika w'essente okumala emyaka kkumi [[Folet: 1], ng'omuwendo gw'abayizi abali mu bwavuvumu. Omutuuze omukulembe omukulembe okuva mu disitulikiti y'e Kentucky gye mu Kentucky yawandikyusizaamu enkalu era n'abayi abatono mu bitundu bya waggulu olw'omululu olw'okubala “obuvuvuvuzi obwalibwa obwalibwa obwali obunene obwava mu bungi. omuwendo guno bweyongera okuva mu ku ku kukaka akadda mu n'obuvuvuvuvuzitooti

Ate era, amawulire gaawulirwa mu nsi yonna nga mw'otwalidde n'ebitundu ebya NPR ne CNN, ebyawagira ensonga y'okuwaayo ssente mu masomero. Abantu baaleetera abawaabi b'amateeka okuteeka omuddo ku byuma ne bateekamu ensimbi mu kyalo mu 2019 empuku.

2015 ESEA Ecurecumentss Amawulire Amalungi

Mu kukubaganya ebirowoozo ku buli Muyizi Fucties Act, eyadda mu kifo kya No Child Lead Behind, obuwulizi bw'amatu bwakyusa essente ezaateekebwawo etteeka eryasembayo. Okuwuliriza okwa Maaki 2015 kwalaga nti a GAO eyogera ku mutwe Omwetaavu I , ogwagamba nti gavumenti zikkirizibwa okuggya omutwe gw'essente okuva mu masomero ga waggulu okutuuka mu mirimu emirala emirala, ne zikomyawo ekigendererwa kya programu. Ebiwandiiko bya Gao kyakakasa nti abatwalirwamu bakke bakke bakke bakke bakkirize nti 95 ku buli kikumi eky'ekkumi eky'embalimba Ssente ze nfuna mu masomero agategekeddwa obulungi, enteekateeka ekola ne leero.

covid-19 ExamilySheese messiges mu 2020-2021

Kawumpuli yaleetawo obwetaavu obw'okusemba ennyo ssente ezikozesebwa mu by'empaka. Okuwulira kwalimu obujulizi okuva ku American Federation of Teachers ne National Garmars Association obukwata ku ssente ezisaasaanyizibwa mu kusoma okw'ewala, ebiteebwa ku ssomero. Escience Receminencyation Fund eyagaba obuwumbi bwa doola z'Amerika obuwumbi 30, kwakolebwako olw'okuwulira amangu okwali okwali kulaga eby'obusobozi eby'enjawulo, eby'okulya, n'ebyetaagisa eby'obwongo eby'obwongo. Oluvannyuma, 2021, ebitongole bya ESSEMALI ebikozesebwa mu ssente z'essente ezaali zikozesebwa nga zisukka mu madaala g'ebyatongole. Obujulizi obwo bwava mu kitongole ky'enjigiriza ekyamanyirimu okugaziwanya ensaamu ensaamu okuva mu Ssebutemba 20242222.

2023 Embalirira y’Okuwuliriza Poota

Mu Maayi 2023, Akakiiko Akalina Ensonyi kaatwalanga omutwe “Emyaka Amakumi Ana egy'Okufuna Obusobozi.” Abajulirwa baalimu pulezidenti wa yunivasite eyannyonnyola nti Pell asasula 26 ku buli kikumi ebbeeyi, okuwaliriza abayizi okugwa ku bbanja bokka. Omukungu okuva ku kkoonti Conparliation Departive Balment [[[FLLL: 1]] Office [Emyaka 40] yalaga nti okusasula obunene ebbeesazengo obwa bulijjo obugendera ku ku ku kukwera kw'ebbeebbeeyi y'ebbeeyi y'embaliro, kyongera ne k'enkufulumya y'empala eya Cercement (190,000). Wadde nga ssente eza Plallswookitaat) ze zaambula amada mu mwaka gwa 2013.

Endowooza Eba wakati w’Ebigambo n’Ebigambo

Ekimu ku ebyo ebireetebwa amatu bye busobozi bwabwe okukyusa emboozi ya bonna. Singa omuyizi awuliriza aba n'obujulizi obumatiza.[1] Ng'omuyizi bw'annyonnyola engeri obutali bawi b'amagezi ku ssomero gye baamukaka okukebera ebisomebwa ku yunivasite yekka, n'okuyita mu ppoota nga ye yekka. Kino kisobozesa abateesiteesi okubaako kye bakolawo. Kino kireetawo ennyinnyonnyola: abawaabi b'amateeka okukikolako, era ebibawulirwamu b'okuwandiika bye bibawa obujulizi obw'amazima okuziyiza oba okuwagira enkola ezibako ezikwata ku by'essente.

Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu 2018, ekibiina kya “Maaki eri Obulamu Bwaffe” kyagattika obujulizi obukwata ku ssente eziweebwayo olw'obutebenkevu mu ssomero. Obujulizi okuva ku abo abaawonawo mu busasiro ne ku bawabuzi b'essomero bwa SCCC busobozesa ekiwandiiko ky'essomero EDVS School Violence ekya 2018, ekyawa olukusa obukadde bwa doola 100 buli mwaka okusobola okukebera n'okutendeka. Ebiwandiiko ebyo byavaamu obutereevu obunene olw'okuwulira okwayongera amaanyi g'abayizi abarwanirira emirembe.

Mu ngeri y'emu, mu mwaka 2012, amasasi ge baawulirizanga okusobola okufuna amagoba mu makolero nga buno bwe bwawa obujulizi okuva ku abo abaali babaddeko ebbanja ery'amaanyi nga tebalina mulimu.[1] Gavumenti yagatta ebiwa obuyambi bw'abayizi ba gavumenti okusobola okukola programu. Amasasimu, okulanga ku C-SPAN era ne gasaasaanyizibwawo nnyo ebitongole bya New York Times, ne kyongera endowooza z'abantu ku bibiina ebikola eby'abajaasi era ne kyongera okuddukanya omulimu ogwo.

Ebigere n’Okuvumirira Emirimu gy’Amatu

Wadde nga kirimu obukulu, okuwuliriza kw'ab'ekibiina kusobola okubeera okw'amaanyi. Abavumirira Baibuli bagamba nti, amatu gasobola okukola nga gakozesa ab'oluganda abakuba obujulizi okumala eddakiika ttaano nga banoonya obujulizi mu kifo eky'okukuŋŋaanya obubaka. Okweyongera kw'obutundutundu obuva mu bitundu ebyo era kitegeeza nti abajulizi abalondeddwa okwongera okunyweza ebifo ebyaba bitegekeddwa, mu kifo eky'okusobozesa obujulizi obutamanya kikulembedde. Ng'ekyokulabirako, mu kiseera eky'amatujju 2019 ku mutwe ogwa X xhasa ssente, abawagizi abo ababiri bakozesezza enkola yaabwe eyawukana ku ndowooza, basobodde okukendeeza ku bulombolombo obwo.

Ekirala ekiteebeereka kwe kwenyigira mu mirimu gino: abawuliriza bajjuuziganya, era ab'obukiiko bangi babeerako bufunze nga beesigama ku bakozi okuwa obujulizi obufunze. Kino kiyinza okuviirako okukaluubirirwa ennyo okusobozesa abantu okufuna ssente ez'enjawulo. Okugatta ku ekyo, abo abatwala obubaka okuva ku yunivasite gye bateeka obubawa obuyambi obw'eby'eyambisibwa, so nga tewali mujulizi wa banna bannasoma ba wansi abagamba nti beetaaga obuyambi mu by'ensimbi.

Wadde kiri kityo, enkola eno ey'okukuuma obuwagizi obwa bipartisan era n'ensonga lwaki lipoota nyingi zireetebwawo abantu abatono abalina endowooza ez'enjawulo, era n'okukakasa nti okuwuliriza tekukyaliwo kikulembedde ku buyinza bwa bannakyewa. Enzikkiriza nti amateeka gago geesigama ku ku kuwuliriza okusobola okutegeeza nti kkooti ziyinza okunnyonnyola ensonga nga zigoberera ebigendererwa bya gavumenti.

fundikira

Bwe bagatta wamu abakungu b'amatabi, abakulembeze b'amatabi, abafuzi b'ensi n'abalabirizi, abanoonyereza, era n'abantu abaakwatibwa, okuwulira okwo kuba bujulizi nti enkyusa z'enkwata z'enkola, okusaasaanya, n'emirimu gy'amateeka agafuga, n'enkola z'empulizigo. Omuntu 2018 okuwulira ebikwata ku kifo eky'obuyigirize obwa bulijjo mu by'enjigiriza, empaka z'ensi yonna, ne kawumpuli ez'amangu, byonna biraga nti abajulizi bwe baba abesigika era nga n'ebibuuzo eby'amaanyi, ekiyinza okukwatibwako kiyinza okumanyibwa okumala emyaka mingi mu balango z'essomero za basomerera ez'amakolero, n'ebigobeempulizi eby'empulizimu ebibadde biyigirizibwa mu misomo gy'abayizi, era ne mu bungi bw'ebiwandiiko by'amasanyunziro, abantu abawuliriza amateeka bajja kukyusa amateeka okumanyisa amateeka n'okumanyisa obulungi eby'okunoonyereza.