Table of Contents
Enjigiriza y’Okukyusa Ebintu n’Okumanya Obutuuze Obulala
Enjigiriza eno ekiikirira nnyo abantu abatali ba bulijjo abali mu United States — nga mw'otwalidde n'abatuuze ab'enkomeredde abakkirizibwa mu mateeka ga Amerika, abanoonya obukuumi, n'abo abawandiisibwa mu mateeka. Okuteeka mu nkola enjigiriza eyo ku ddembe ly'abatuuze, n'enjigiriza endala zikwata ku mbeera z'abantu ezitali za bulijjo, okuva ku ngeri gye bakolaganamu n'amateeka okusobola okumanya obanga basobola okufuna obuwagizi, n'obukuumi, n'abantu abanoonya obukuumi. Okukwata kw'enjigiriza eyo eri mu mateeka ku bantu abatali ba bulijjo kisinziira ku nkola y'enjigiriza eyo eyinza okumanyibwa mu mateeka. Okutegeera enjigiriza eno y'ensonga enkulu mu mateeka ga Amerika.
Ku ntandikwa ya Kkooti Eno Eyigiriza Enjigiriza enkulu eyoleka obukuubagano obw'amaanyi mu ssemateeka ga Amerika: Bill of Rights yasooka kukugira gavumenti y'ensi eyo yokka, so si gavumenti. Mu ngeri 144th Amendment Conformation ’s Trast and Complumement Claus Process, kkooti enkulu egoberera enkola za Bukuumibwa za ddembe mu masaza. Ek'enkola eno ey'enjawulo yassaawo enteekateeka y'amateeka emirundi n'enkyukakyuka mu gavumenti. Enkola eno ey'okulonda obwannannyini gye yasobozesa abangi — naye si bonna abawandikibwe bakkirizibwa okumanyibwa eri abantu kaakati ka n'obutuuze. Ekyavaamu kye kivavaako kye ky'obukuumi obw'enjawulo okusinziira ku nsonga y'obukuumi, enviro, n'embeera y'abantu kinnoomu, n'obukyungi.
Ebyafaayo Ebizze Bibaawo ng’Enjigiriza Ekwatagana n’Endowooza Embi
Enjigiriza ya Incorpoition Enjigiriza teyatandikibwawo mu bujjuvu naye yakulaakulanyizibwa okuyitira mu mitendera gya kkooti enkulu egyasala mu bbanga erisukka mu kyasa. Enkyukakyuka ey'enkyukakyuka yajjawo mu 188, oluvanyuma lw'ebigambo 14net Amendmenterment (ekyayimizibwa mu 1868), oluva mu kugaana ebigambo &lquo; omuntu yenna ” obulamu; eddembe, oba ekintu nga tekiriiko mateeka. CriticallyChester; eddembe eryakozesebwanga ku kigambo &lquerdeson &perlquo; so si &lquo; tizen, ” ekyo kye yandironze mu bulamu, ekiyinza okuba nga kireetebwa ku abo abatali bafuzi mu bafuzi.
Mu matandika g'ekyasa ekya 20, kkooti yatandika okukomyawo Bill of Rights okukuuma ebweru w'eggwanga okuyitira mu musango oguyitibwa 'soase'. Mu' Gitrow v. New York (1925), Kkooti yatandika okukomyawo nti Kkooti y'ensozi ez'enkomeredde, enkuumibwa obwa bwereere obwakozesebwa mu masaza mu kutegeka kwa 1449th Contension &squo; Sounding Programmes Clauscee. Enkola y'emu ne Egy'okukwata ku by'ondeka bya Sina [[M], enne][FLT],[5],[5],[5],[4],[4],[4] era n'omblk'okubuulirira kwa zera mu ku zera:[3]
Omusango ogwakolebwanga abo abatali ba nnukuta, gwalaga nti omuwagizi WYIck Wov. Hopkins (1886) gwakakasa nti ekiragiro eky'okukyusaamu mu mpandika eya 141 (145) kyawandikibwa nti okuzza obukwasiddwa mu nkola y'enkola ya U.S. tekwalimu bantu bokka. Omukoddoosi oyo yakkiriza olukusa lwe yaggya mu disikinsi, ne kkooti yakkiriza nti ekiteesiteesi kya Classione kikuuma “persons, ” ”squo; so si butuzi. ” musingi guno gweyongera okuko.
Omuteende ogw’Akakkumi n’Ana Gukola ng’Omusango eri Abatakkiriza Kulongo
Entegeka ey'ekkumi n'ena mu kkumi na kimu Enziji z'ekozesebwa ng'enkola eyagobererwa mu mateeka n'ebuyambi bw'ebukwata ku nzikkiriza y'obunyinza mu ggwanga. Ekiwandiiko kya Claus ne Empalikanamenti Claus ekolera ku “ omuntu yenna ali mu buyinza bwa United States, ” okukola ekigo ekigazi ekikuuma buli muntu yenna ali mu nsi, ka kibe nga ali mu n'ekifo ky'obutuuze ky'ekika kya ggwanga. Kkooti ekkulu k'ewandizo likkirizza obukkirizikkirizi mu nsonga ng'ezo .Plyler v.[FLT:][FF][FF][1][19][8]], ebiva mu buyinza obutafuga, kyeyanjulako.[19]
Enjawulo eri wakati wa “person ” ne &lquo;citizen ” mu Amereka ak'aw'aw'okunaana tebeerengawo buzibu. Abakola olukalala lwa kconsolessss ne basalawo mu bugenderevu okukakasa nti abantu abaali abaddu era n'ebibinja ebirala eby'omu nviirikiti bakkirizibwa okuba n'obukuumi bw'amateeka. Okusalawo okwo kuleetawo omusingi gwa mateeka oguteeyambika ku abo abat'akiriko ’ eddembe eririmu. Kyokka, Kkooti enkulu era ekkiriza nti, okukkompolola enzijjuvu mu bubuyonjo n'okubuganya ebikolebwamu, ne kireetawo obukuubaga n'obutebe bw'obukkulembedde.
Entegeka Ennyo Enjawulibwawo eri Abatannaba Kufuulibwa
Eddembe Eryasooka
Enjigiriza y'Oludda olw'okukyusa ekiwandiikizo ewagidde abantu obutakkirizibwa mu ngeri enkulu. Enjogera ey'eddembe, okusinza okw'envuma, n'eddembe okukuŋŋaana bikola ku bantu bonna mu Amerika, ka babe nga bali mu ggwanga ki. Abantu abatali batuuze bayinza okwogera ku nsonga z'eby'obufuzi, okugoberera eddiini yaabwe, era n'okukuŋŋaana okubeeyisa mu ngeri ey'emirembe awatali kukugira gavumenti olw'ekitongole ky'obutuuze. Kyokka, ensalo ezimu ziriwo. Kkooti enkulu ewagidde okukugira eby'obufuzi okuva ku si bannabyabufuzi, naddala ku kaweefube n'eby'eby'okusasula ssente, ekkomera ek'okutumbula gavumenti bye zirina obuyinza okukugira obunnyinyinyiizirizibwa mu mateeka agafuga abatuuti n'okutwala obutongole obutongola.
Mu nkola, abo abatali ba ggwanga, batera okuyisa obulungi enkwaso z'okwerinda olw'ebyo ebiyinza okuva mu ggwanga. Okwenyigira mu by'obufuzi oba okwesamba gavumenti olw'ebyo ebinaakolebwa kiyinza okuleetera ebitongole ebikakasa obuddukirizi okubuuka. Alisen and Secrition Ebikolwa[ Kino kikola ng'eraga engeri gavumenti gye eyinza okukomya etteeka erikugira abatuuze nga bo nga bagenze mu ggwanga. Era n'ebyayinza n'okutumbula amateeka agagigo ageekuusa n'okuziyiza ebinnyinyo ku nkyukakyuka mu by'obunnansi. Kyokka, okukuumibwa mu mateeka kukwata ku by'obulosobozi n'okuva mu mateeka agayinza okukugira abava mu ggwanga nga bannabya kakyo.
Okukuuma kolawo nga kuliko n'omulimu
Entegeka z'abanoonyi b'obubudamu ezikkirizibwa mu kiseera kya kkumi na n'ekitundu mu kiseera kya kkumi na kimu ku miteeso egitali gimu era nga ze zimu ku bukuumi obusinga okusalirwa mu nsonga ezikwata ku bannalukalala n'ezo eziba zizzeewo. Kkooti enkulu egambye nti abo abatali ba nnene ba ddembe okutwalibwa mu kkooti z'abatuuze mu nsi endala, wadde nga okukuumibwa mu kkooti y'abatuuze mu nnyanja tekusingako obunene n'obuyinza okuggwebwamu. Zaddas v. Davis[FFF:1] (2001], kkooti esalirawo omusango nti gavumenti teyinza kumalawo gavumenti ezitali za kika kya nukuuti naye nga tezirimu, era nga tezisobola kutwalibwa mu ngeri y'okusiba ekikolwa ekyo.
Ekiragiro kino kituukiriza enkola y'emu n'ekirala mu kuyisa obukyamu mu nsonga za gavumenti. Omutemwa ogw'omukaaga ogwa tteeka gulina okugobererwa nga guwabulibwa okuyitira mu kugattika kwa 14. Ekikola kino kisingako okubeera mu ggwanga, nga si muze waakiri abo abatwalibwa nga bamenyi b'amateeka abalina obwannannyini obwa nkomerero mu munnamateeka. Naye, Padilla v. Kentucky[ okusalawo kwawula mu ngeri ey'amaanyi: abamenyi b'obuddukizi bateekwa okutegeeza ababa bakiikirizza obufundibwa ku misango olw'omusango egiva mu ggwanga oguvamu, naye engeri eno ey'okuva mu mateeka egisinzidde, eyawukanamu. [[FLT:]
Mu kuggyawo ebikolebwako, abo abatali ba nnukuta bateekwa okuwa obujulizi, obujulizi obw'ennamba ezikozesebwa mu kusala emisango ku mikutu gya muwaabi. Kyokka, eddembe lino teriringa limu n'egyo eri mu kkooti z'abamenyi b'amateeka. Okutongoza okutongoza omuntu si mu bwenkanya wabula kuba kumenyi ba mateeka, kwe kugamba, gavumenti terina kuwa bawa magezi galondeddwa abo abatali ba nnukuta zingi. Omuwawa guno ogw'amaanyi guyinza okuggyawo, ng'abatalina obulagizi bwa mateeka, emirundi mingi nga tebategedde nsonga zonna ezibakwatako.
Obukuumi Obwali wansi w’Amateeka Obwenkanankana
Ekirabo ekiwerebwa ekiwerebwa nga Claus ow'e 141 Amereka ekigaana okugaana omuntu yenna ali mu buyinza bwe bumu okukuuma amateeka. Okuyitira mu Njiri eyo, obukuumi buno butuuka ku bantu abatali ba nnukuta era bukola ng'eky'amaanyi okulemesa amateeka agakwata ku by'obufuzi. Kkooti esinga obukulu ekozesezza ennyo essomero erisinziirwako okulonda emitindo egikwata ku buwaŋŋanguse, nga gavumenti n'e gavumenti z'ensi teziyinza kusosolamu zinnaazo okuggyako nga zilina obutuufu obw'amaanyi. [[FLT:] mu Griffact:0] mu Gritians[[FL:]][12]], Kkooti enzikkiriza okuziganya enzikkiriza amateeka agatali ga n'amateeka agafuga, era ne mu [FFOLT] obukyayiti.[3]
Ate era, gavumenti ziyinza okwetaaga obutuuze okusobola okufuna ebifo mu nkola ya demokulase oba okuteekebwawo kwa nkola ya gavumenti, gamba nga okulonda, okusemba abalamuzi, n'emirimu egimu egikwata ku mateeka. Kkooti enkulu era ewagidde ddala enjawulo wakati w'abantu mu nsi n'abo abatali ba nnukuta nfu mu njigiriza ez'amaanyi, eziwa kakiiko obuyinza ku nkyukakyuka ezikolebwa abantu mu nfuga yonna. Kino kireetawo amateeka agafuga enfuganzi: gavumenti ziyinza okwawula ku bantu abatali ba nfugansi mu ngeri gavumenti gye ziyinza okusobosebwamu.
Enkukakkalira ezo eziteereddwawo abo abatali ba ggwanga zibadde nkulu nnyo mu buyigirize, emiganyulo gya bantu ne mu kugobererwa kw'amateeka. Plyler v. Doe kye kikolwa eky'obukuumi eky'enkulagala ku bukuumi obusingira ewala obunene eri abaana abatamanyiddwako, kubanga gavumenti ziyinza obutasobola kugaana buyigirize obwa gavumenti bwe businziira ku nkyukakyuka z'obuwangwa z'abatuuze. Mu ttiro, kkooti ewagidde okussaawo amateeka ku bannaazo ezitali zikola &squququo; okukkirizibwa okusobola okuteekawo enteekateeka ez'emirimu egikolebwako nga bawandikiddwa mu 1996, naye nga gavumenti zisobola okufuna emiganyulo egyabweyambisibwa mu ku mateeka.
Eddembe ly’Omumenyi w’Amateeka
Ekitongole kino kikozesa enkola ey'okufuga enkola z'abamenyi b'amateeka okusobola okukugira ebikolwa ebikyamu. Enziganzi ey'okubiri efuga obunene n'endwadde ez'ekika kyagwo ewandikiro. Ekiragiro kino kikuuma abantu obutaseesa mu ngeri etegeesa oba obutakwatibwa bulwadde. Ekiragiro ekigaana obujulizi obukkirizibwa mu ngeri etali ya mu mateeka, kisobola okubukozesa mu ngeri ey'ekikyamu. Ekitongole ekigaana enkola eyo kiziyiza obujulizi obut'ekiragiro mu n'obujulizi obwa bulijjo. Ekitongole ekikolebwa okusobola okukakasa nti obukyasigibwa mu mateeka kireeteeba kibufuga. Ekibe eky'esatuubikke ekiva mu kigambo ekitaano kireetebwa mu [FON:]
Ekitongole eky'omukaaga ekiweerera ddala nga kiba linaalyo eri omusango gwa gavumenti oguba gumaze okuwozesebwa mangu era nga gutegekeddwa mu bantu bonna, California era n'eddembe ery'okukakala, byonna bikwata ku bantu abatali ba ggwanga abayisiddwa omusango. Enteerero ya Eighth Amendment ’ ekuuma obutabonerezebwa olw'obukambwe n'obutali bwa bulijjo, ebigattiddwa mu Robinsonson v. California[FLT] [1962], kikwata ku bantu bonna abali mu U.S.
Eddembe Erina Okuterekebwa eri Abatuuze
Tekiri nti buli mateeka gawandikidde ku abo abatali ba ggwanga okuyitira mu Njiri ey'okukyusaamu. Obusobozi obumu bukkirizibwa okutereezebwa abatuuze okusinziira ku mateeka oba ku kkooti enkulu. Eddembe ly'obwannannyini liba kyakulabirako ekisingayo okuba eky'amaanyi mu kulonda. Eddembe lya kkumi na litaano, ery'ekkumi n'ekkumi n'abiri mu Skumi n'essaawatu, n'ery'obudde obusukka mu kkumi na bubirimu, obukkirimu busobola okutegeeza obutuuze bw'eggwanga nga embeera y'okulonda mu ggwanga oba mu lukalala olw'ekitongole.
Eddembe ly'okuddukanya omulimu likoma ku batuuze bokka, era tteeka liragira obutuuze bwa dekanariyo, Ssaente, ne Nnyumba ey'ababaka. Eddembe ly'okuweereza ku lukiiko era ligattibwa abalamuzi bokka, ng'omulimu gw'abalamuzi obutongole obugatta abakungu ba gavumenti obugendera ku by'obufuzi. Etteeka ery'okubiri erifuga era n'okukwata amagye likola ku bantu abatali ba ntebenkeransi naye likugira abantu kinnoomu n'abantu abatali ba ddembe okufuna ebyokulwanyisa ebibakwata ku mateeka, era kkooti z'ebyamateeka biwagidde okukkirizibwa ng'ebyo.
Eddembe ly'okuyingira n'okusigala mu Amerika kya njawulo nnyo eri abatuuze n'abo abatali ba mu nsi eyo. Abatuuze balina amateeka agafuga enfuga okuddayo mu U.S. ne bwe kiba nti bafunye obusongasonga ku mateeka oba ekiseera kiwanvu mu nsi endala. Obutuuze n'obutundu obulala, nga mw'otwalidde n'obutuuze obw'entegekebwamu, busobola okuggibwawo singa bamenya amateeka agakwata ku by'obutuuze era nga n'amateeka tegakkiriza bantu kuyingira. Kkooti enkulu tegakkiriza nti abanoonyi abakkiriza okuyingira mu U.S.
Abasumuukirize n’Enjigiriza ey’Okuvvuunulwa
Abasenze abataliiko buwanguzi balina ekifo kizibu mu Njiri ey'okukkiriziganya. Kkooti esingayo obukulu yagamba nti, okukuumibwa kw'amateeka agafuga enkola eno ku kikumi n'ekitundu ekiwerera ddala ku bantu bonna abaliwo mu Amerika, ka kibe nti ] Wang ebiwaawaatiro by'omu bwengula. [FLD] [1866]] [1896]], Kkooti Kkooti ewagi nti abanoonyi abava mu nsi tebayinza kubonerezebwa nga tewali kikulabula kikukakasibwa kiwandikiro kya Cko. Gye buvuddeko awo, mu [[FLT:] United States [[FULT] v'Urquez'URT] (1990]), Kkooti eyo ewamu nti abanoonyezza obunene obwa U.
Kyokka, abagwira abatali bawandiikiddwa baziyizibwa okukozesa eddembe lyabwe. Okutya okulabibwa n'okuggibwawo bikugira bangi obutateeka mateeka mu nkola okugakuuma, naddala nga bakolagana n'okugobereza obukwasiddwa amateeka. Amateeka g'ensi gazibuwaza ebimenya amateeka ku abo abatali ba mu ggwanga, era n'amateeka g'omu kitundu agafuga enkomyantidde ku bannaazo ezikkirizibwa mu nkola z'amateeka ne ku nsonga ezitabaganya ebifuga ebiwandikiddwa ebiwandikiro. Ng'ekyokulabirako, gavumenti tezisobola kugaana bavuzi bavuzi bavuzi bannaanyi abavuzibwe mu ggwanga nga basinziira ku nkyukakyuka ezibakwata ku mateeka.
Okunoonyereza kuleetawo obuzibu obw'enjawulo kubanga bannaggwanga mu kifo ky'okubeera abamenyi b'amateeka, nga kitegeeza nti amateeka agafuga abamenyi b'amateeka tegakola. Ababunyisibwa nga tebalina bukwasi mu kumalawo enkola, balina eddembe okumanya oba okuwulira naye nga tebalina mateeka kuweebwa magezi. Padilla[] okusalawo ku bannamateeka abalwanirira obulagizi ’ amagezi ku bizibu ebiva mu ku kuyingira bannannyini ggwanga, so si ku kkooti ezikwata ku ku babbi.
Okusoomoozebwa kw’Engeri ez’Okufuga n’Emitindo Egigobererwa
Okunoonyereza ku nsonga ezitakwata ku bannabyabufuzi, era n'okutandika okukuba akasoogo mu kkooti, ne ku kuwuliriza emboozi za bonna. Ebyo ebisalibwawo mu kkooti enkulu eza Kaseera ne byeyongera ne bikola ebiwandiiko bibiri. Kkooti enkulu ez'omu kiti kya progrations &squo; eddembe, ebyoleka ennyinyonnyola enfu n'engeri y'eby'obufuzi ey'enkunkunanyi ezikwata ku nsonga zino. Court’ bye bisala mu okukomyawo ebya Homeland Security v. Regents eza Yunivesiti eza California, ziwagiddemu enkola y'eby'eby'obufuzi mu nteekateeka ya Kkomoleentisssssssssssss Choosorceritys , nga kitegeera nti abo abatali bannazo ababeera mu U.SC.
Ebitundu bingi bitaddewo amateeka agakugira obutafuna miganyulo gya nfuna, okusuza n'emirimu. Amateeka gano gasoosa gavumenti, wansi wa Supremacy Claus, ewa obuyinza obw'enkola ku kuyingira mu nsi endala, ne ku Ettuunizo lya Claus, ekireetera okugaana enkola y'eggwanga okuyingiza abantu mu bulyingirizo obwa bulijjo. Kkooti zisse mateeka ga gavumenti agataataaganya butereevu n'okuyingiza oba okutandikawo amateeka agaaw'omu mateeka ku bantu abatali ba bulijjo, naye ganywerezza ku mateeka agafuga abatali ba ntebenke &ququo; enneeyisa ego mu bulombolombo.
Ekifo ekimu eky'oludda lw'eby'obufuzi kikwata ku ddembe ly'abantu abatali ba nukuta mu kutegeera ensonga. Kkooti enkulu egambye nti abalwanyi abava mu nkola y'obulabe basibibwa mu mateeka okugezesa eddembe lyabwe mu kkooti, nga bwe kyasemba mu HAmdi v. Rumsfeld [2004] ne Boumeneev. Bush [2008]]. Ebisalizo bino bikakasa nti enjigiriza za Ingiranti &ququo; emisingi egisookebwa ne gisukka mu bitundu ebirala ebisukka mu bitundu bya United States, bireese enkola ezikola entegeka entegeka entegeka ez'amateeka.
Ebisaanyizo by’Abo Abataagisoma ne Babawagira
Okutegeera Enjigiriza y'Abamenyi b'amateeka kiyinza okusobozesa abantu abatali ba ggwanga oba abo ababawa amagezi. Okumanya eddembe ki erifuga mu ggwanga ne mu mbeera eziriraanyewo, era kiyinza okusobozesa okukendeeza ku misango egibakwata. Abamenyi b'amateeka abangi nga balangirirwa omusango basaanidde okukitegeera nti amateeka ge gamu abantu ge gawa obuwagizi nga bawabula, era nti eddembe ery'okusirika, n'obusobozi obw'okunoonyereza ekisukkiridde. Era balina okutegeera nti obusonga obutuufu bw'emisango bukwata ku bamenyi b'amateeka era n'obuteetteeka obuva mu nsi enneebwe okubuyingira mu nsi.
Gavumenti era ne gavumenti z'omu kitundu, ziteeka amateeka agafuga enfuga n'enkola ezitakkirizibwa. Amateeka agaba zigoberera enkola ezikwata ku bannalukalala tegakola bulungi era gasobola okusalirwa obukalu, kwe kugamba, kabanga buli kiseera gavumenti lwokka ng'esobola okulaga nti ebiruubirirwa bya gavumenti eby'enkalakkalira ate nga n'ebintu ebigikolebwako bitono. Kino tekitegeeza nti gavumenti tezisobola kufuga batatuukiriza mateeka mu mpandika za gavumenti ez'enjawulo ezizingirwamu mu — ziyinza okwetaazaanya obutuuze bw'ebisaanyizo ku bifo ebimu ebya gavumenti okusobola okussaawo obutunzi bw'enka n'ebisaanyizo ku byetaago ebiyinza okusobozesa enzikkiriza obuyambi okuva mu mpala z'enfuga ne mu mateeka.
Ab'obuyinza abava mu ggwanga era bakola nga bagoberera amateeka ga ssemateeka, wadde ng'enjigiriza y'obuyinza ebawa obuyinza obugazi. Kkooti esinga obukulu era ekiraze bulungi nti ne Congress ’ ab'obuyinza obunene obufuga abatuuze tebayinza kufuga bukuumi bwa mateeka bukulu. Abatakkiriza kubaako kye basalawo nga basinziira ku mateeka okubaamu okusattu, era bayinza okusoomooza okusibibwa okumenya amateeka agakwata ku b'obutuuze.
Okutunula mu Maaso: Ebiseera eby’Omu Maaso eby’Enjigiriza ez’Okukkirizisaamu
Enjigiriza eyo teri mu kifo kimu era ejja kweyongera okukyuka mu ngeri nti Kkooti ey'oku ntikko ejja kuddamu ebibuuzo ebippya era ng'enkyukakyuka mu by'obufuzi n'enkyukakyuka mu mbeera z'abantu. Ebitali bimu biraga nti ebikolebwa mu biseera eby'omu maaso. Esooka, enkola ezitakkirizibwa mu ngeri ez'okukulembereza ezikolebwamu abatuuze babeere nga bawakanibwa, nga bawagira okubeeyisa obukuuti obw'okweyongera obugazi nga mw'otadde n'obuyinza ku ku kuwabula amagezi agandiikirwa abava mu nsi etali njereere. Ekyokubiri, eddembe ly'abo abatali bannabwo mu ggwanga lijja kweyongera okubugunjula ng'okugezesa ebitongole ebibakugira era n'okukulembezza mu nkola ey'okukugira abayise mu nsi.
Ekyokusatu, okusaasaana kw'amateeka g'abamenyi b'amateeka n'agw'abatuuze — okuyitibwa &lquo;crimmigation ” — kutegeeza ebimu ku bibuuzo ebisoomooza ennyo mu mateeka. Ebitali bya bulijjo byeyongera okuviirako abamenyi b'amateeka okusengukira mu nsi yonna okufiirwa obutebenkevu, okuleetawo ebibuuzo ebikwata ku kabi ak'amaanyi, okuteeka mu nkola ekyetaagisa okusobola okuteeka obulamu bwabwe mu nkola n'obukuumi mu ku by'obutongole bw'ekitongole kya bannakyewansi. Kkooti esingako etandikira ku nsonga zino, naye nga bingi bisigadde nga tebinnakososebwa. Ekkootiibwa ky'amateeka n'ensonga ezifuga ebifuga ebikolebwa abantu bisobola okunnyonnyola amateeka g'ensi n'okusibiina.
Mu nkomerero, ekitongole kino kikola nga kiraga obweyamo obw'amaanyi mu mateeka: obukuumi bwa Bill of Rights bukwata ku bantu bonna abali mu Amerika, so si ku batuuze bokka. Obweyamo buno bulina emirandira gya byafaayo era bweyongera okuteekateeka ekifo ekitegekeddwamu mu ngeri ez'amaanyi. Okusobola okweyongera okusoma, laba ebikwata ku kiwandiiko bya [FOLT:] Enjigiriza ez'enjawulo mu nnyiriri eza oba okunoonyereza ku by'obuyigirize obwa waggulu oba okunoonyereza ku [[FLT:] okutongozaamu mu ngeri y'ekitongole ky'eby'amateeka [[FLT] Ekitongole ky'omulemberwamu, ekigenda kyeyongera okukimu mu myaka egisooka.]